The spared houres of a souldier in his travels, or The true marrowe of the French Tongue, wherein is truly treated (by ordre) the nine parts of speech, together with two rare and excellent bookes of Dialogues, the one presented to that illustrious prince Count Henry of Nassau, in his younger yeares for his Furtherance in this tongue, newly reviewed and put in pure French Phrase (easie and delightfull) from point to point; and the other formed and made (since) by the Authour himselfe. Added yet an excellent worke, very profitable for all the ages of man, called the Springwell of Honour and Vertue, gathered together very carefully, both by ancient and Moderne Philosophers of our Tyme. With many Godly songs, sonets, Theames, Letters missives, and sentences proverbiales: so orderly, plain and pertinent, as hath not (formerly) beene seene in the most famous Ile of great Britaine. By John Wodroephe, Gent. Les Heures de relasche. . . . Imprimé à Dort, Par Nicolas Vincentz, Pour George Waters, Marchant Libraire, demeurant près le Marché au Poisson, à l'Enseigne des Manchettes dorées. 1623.
Second edition: The Marrow of the French Tongue, containing:
1. Rules for the true pronunciation of every letter as it is written or spoken.
2. An exact Grammar containing the nine parts of speech of the French Tongue.
3. Dialogues on French and English, fitted for all kind of discourse for courtiers, citizens, and countrymen, in their affairs at home or travelling abroad.
With variety of other helps to the learner as Phrases, Letters missive, sentences, proverbes, Theames, and in both languages. So exactly collected and compiled by the great paines and industry of M. John Wodroephe, that the meanest capacity either French or Englishman, that can but reade, may in a short time by his owne industry without the helpe of any Teacher attaine to the perfection of both languages. Ce livre est aussi utile pour le François d'apprendre l'Anglois que pour l'Anglois d'apprendre le François. The second edition. Reviewed and purged of much gross English, and divers errors committed in the former edition printed at Dort. London. Printed for Rd. Meighen at the signe of the Leg in the Strand, and in St. Dunstan's Churchyard in Fleet Street, 1625.
FOOTNOTES:
[1106] Licensed to Harrison (Arber, Stationers' Register, i. 364); assigned over to Th. Woodcock by Harrison's widow, 1578 (ibid. ii. 331).
[1107] Based on Bathe's Janua Linguarum in Latin and Spanish, 1611.
[1108] Sometimes bound with the Dictionary of 1677.
INDEX
The names of those who taught French or wrote French grammars are marked with an asterisk.
- *A., E., 277, 280
- *Abadie, J. G. d', 388
- A B C of Geneva, 132
- A B C for Scottes men, 154
- Académie française, 110 n., 192, 193, 305, 354, 355, 357, 388
- Academies, 120 sq., 231, 296 sq., 345, 397 sq.;
- academies in France, 352, 357, 363 sq.;
- Protestant academies in France, 232 sq., 343 sq.
- Addison, Joseph, 218, 220, 370 n.
- Aesop, in French, 294, 382
- Aimar de Ranconnet, 190, 230 n.
- Alexander, Sir Wm., 250, 255
- Alexandre, Pierre, 118
- Alexis, Guillaume, 101
- Allen, Cardinal, 217
- Amadis de Gaule, 85, 194 n., 196, 223
- Amyot, Jacques, 196, 199
- *Anchoran, J. A., 295
- Ancients and Moderns, quarrel of, 391
- *André, Bernard, 68, 75, 76
- Angers, 205, 346, 351
- Anglo-French, 18 sq., 26
- Anne, Queen of England, 381, 389 n.
- Anne of Cleves, 72
- Anvers, 241 sq., 244, 245, 279
- Arithmetic, 139, 154, 399
- Ascham, Roger, 64, 73, 120, 146, 182, 183, 184, 216, 275 n., 286, 335
- Ashley, Robert, 151, 129
- Astell, Mary, 395, 398
- Aubigné, Agrippa d', 65 n., 197, 356
- *Aufeild, Wm., 260 n., 284 sq., 292
- Aulnoy, Mme. d', 367 n.
- Auteuil, 201
- Bacon, Anthony, 234
- Bacon, Francis, 66, 118 n., 194 n., 212, 219, 221 n., 224, 273, 275, 288, 355 n.
- Bacon, Nicholas, 118 n., 120
- Balzac, Guez de, 309, 355
- Banister's Academy, 399
- *Barbier, Jean, 294
- *Barclay, Alexander, 4, 34, 62, 65, 69 n., 77 sq., 123, 144, 237, 240
- *Baret, James, 187 sq., 189, 192
- Barkley, Lady Elizabeth, 268
- *Barlement, Noel de, 241 sq., 246, 279
- Baro, Pierre, 119
- *Barton, Jehan, 27 n., 32 sq., 38, 78
- Basset, James, 213, 214
- *Baudouin, Jean, 275
- Bayle, Pierre, 391
- Baynton, Andrew, 87 n., 91, 96, 100, 105, 106
- Beal, Sir Robert, 201
- Beau, Character of the, 376 n., 377 n.
- Beau, The Compleat, 376
- Beau, The Defeated, 374 n., 378 n.
- Beaux, 235 sq., 247, 321, 357 sq., 370 n., 375 sq., 378, 394
- Belleau, Remi, 174
- Belleforest, François de, 196
- *Bellemain, Jean, 107 sq., 112, 113
- Bellerose, 380
- *Bellot, Jacques, 156 sq., 168, 172, 185, 186 n., 196, 202, 265, 266, 277, 280
- *Bense, Pierre, 204
- *Berail, Gilles, 156
- *Berault, Pierre, 300, 388 sq.
- Bèze, Théodore de, 196, 197, 202, 234
- *Bibbesworth, Walter de, 11 sq., 16, 28, 38, 40, 264
- Bignon, Jérôme, 66 n., 273
- Blois, 218, 227 sq., 235, 241, 282, 284, 301 sq., 325, 342, 344, 350, 351, 352, 359
- Blount, Th., 263
- *Bod, Charles, 155 n.
- Bodin, Jean, 197, 199. 273 n.
- Bodley, Sir Th., 234
- Boiasteau, Pierre, 195, 196
- Boileau, 218, 220 n., 355
- Boisrobert, 259 n., 273 n.
- Boleyn, Anne, 71, 72, 83, 95
- Booksellers and French teachers, 129, 138, 163
- Bossuet, 364
- Bouhours, le Père, 220 n., 394
- Bouillon, Duchesse de, 367
- *Bourbon, Nicolas, 83, 89
- Bourges, 241, 351
- *Boy, Francis, 149
- Boyle, Richard, 200
- Bozon, Nicolas, 8 n.
- Brantôme, 273 n.
- Bretons: teach French, 325, 326
- Brinsley, John, 179 n., 351
- Brome, Rd., 298, 374 n.
- Buck Third Universitie, 169 n.
- Buckingham, George Villiers, first Duke, 227, 262, 285, 298, 396;
- second Duke, 364, 373
- Bullar, Colonel, 304
- Burghley, Wm. Cecil, Lord, 119, 121, 123, 187, 191, 211, 215, 217
- Burgundians, 115, 119, 145, 168 sq., 241
- Busby, John, 306
- *Bushell, Abraham, 155
- Bussy, le Comte de, 321
- Butler, Mr., 360
- Butler, Samuel, 371 n., 372 n., 376 n.
- Caen, 156, 159, 239, 351
- Calvin, Jean, 66, 84, 107, 108, 112, 195, 328
- Camden, Wm., 66, 71, 194 n., 212, 274, 276
- Cameron, John, 249
- Campo di Fior, 143 n., 145, 159, 185
- Canterbury, French school at, 120 sq.
- Capell, Sir Arthur, 216
- Carew, Richard, 212, 340
- Carleton, Dudley, 217, 247
- Cartularies, 42
- Casaubon, Isaac, 118, 150, 234 sq., 259, 273 n.
- Castellion, dialogues of, 182, 294
- Castiglione, Baptista, 73 n.
- Catechism, in French, 130, 147, 153, 295, 339, 382, 389
- Catechism, The Ladies', 369 n., 375
- Caxton, Wm., 42 sq., 47, 48, 54, 55, 56, 201, 246, 279
- Chamberlain, John, 247
- Champ fleury, 100
- Chappuzeau, 390
- Charenton, 259, 346, 363
- Charles I., 170, 185, 194 n., 203, 207, 248, 255, 261 sq., 271, 272, 276, 280, 296, 298, 319, 323 n., 339, 348, 362, 363, 396, 397
- Charles II., 70 n., 205, 207, 262, 263, 272, 295, 298, 308, 329, 330, 344, 348, 362 sq., 366, 367, 368, 371, 372, 373, 374, 376, 377 n., 380
- Charpentier, 391
- Chartier, Alain, 101
- Chaucer, Geoffrey, 18, 19
- Cheking, John, 105
- *Chemin, Nicholas, 149
- *Cheneau, Francis, 382
- Chesterfield, Lord, 319 n.
- *Chevallier, A. R., 112, 119, 150 n.
- *Chiflet, Laurent, 230 sq., 353, 385
- Children and study of French, 12, 32, 38 sq., 52, 55, 212 sq., 239, 242, 295 sq., 331, 338 sq., 340, 341 sq., 357, 365, 371 n., 382, 395
- Church, use of French in the, 24
- Churches: foreign, in England: Dutch, 116 sq.;
- French, 116 sq., 145 sq., 151, 155 sq., 159, 167, 169, 295, 299, 309, 310, 328 sq., 339, 389;
- Italian, 146;
- Walloon, 117;
- Protestant, in France, 363. See Charenton
- Cibber, Colley, 376 n., 378, 380 n.
- Clarendon, Ed. Hyde, Earl of, 209, 210 n., 218, 345, 352, 357, 361, 364, 373, 392, 393, 395
- Cleland, James, 182, 197, 293, 393
- Clinton, Lady, 333
- *Codrington, Rt., 294, 295
- *Cogneau, Paul, 289 sq., 327
- *Cokele, John, 149
- Colet, John, 62, 182, 183, 215
- Collège de Navarre, 213, 276
- Colleges: in France, 357;
- English Roman Catholic, in France, 232;
- Protestant, in France, 232, 345
- Collet, Claude, 196
- *Colson, Wm., 282 sq.
- *Colsoni, F. C., 388
- Comedians. See Theatre
- Comenius, 293, 294 sq., 338, 339
- Commercial French, 42, 53, 65, 169 n., 243, 245, 307, 399. See Merchants
- Commines, Philippe de, 196, 197, 199
- Commonwealth, 262, 296, 298, 315, 333, 341, 361, 366
- Coningsby, Sir Th., 247
- Cooks, French, 370
- Cordano, Girolamo, 62, 72 n.
- *Cordell, M., 220
- Cordier, Mathurin, 181, 255, 294, 334, 390
- Corneille, Pierre, 220 n., 271, 273, 293, 309, 323, 364
- Corneille, Th., 318
- Cornwallis, Sir Wm., 127, 284
- Correspondence: use of French in, 17, 23, 66, 69, 71 sq., 108, 259, 260, 262, 299 n., 319 sq., 342, 353
- *Corro, Antonio de, 202
- Coryat, Tom, 63, 221, 235
- Cosmo III. of Tuscany, 63
- Costeker, J. L., 358, 393
- *Cotgrave, Randle, 190 sq., 240, 245, 275, 281, 285, 288, 321 n., 333, 383
- Cotterel, Sir Ch., 307 n.
- Courtesy book, 47, 52
- Courtin, French ambassador, 308, 362 n., 367
- Cowley, 364, 365
- Coxe, Leonard, 100
- *Coyfurelly, Canon, 10, 35, 38
- Cranmer, 83, 112, 118, 120
- Cromwell, Secretary, 81, 83, 98, 105, 119, 120
- Cromwell, Gregory, 80, 105, 119
- *Curlew, Nicholas, 149
- Daines, Simon, 275 n., 278
- Dallington, Sir Rt., 65 n., 221 n., 222 sq., 225, 226, 231, 261 n., 348
- Dancing, 94, 137, 209, 231, 232, 261, 267, 282, 298, 299, 303, 332, 342, 346, 357, 359, 369, 371, 397, 398
- Dancing-master: French, 369, 370, 375, 376
- Danneau, Lambert, 77
- *Darvil d'Arras, Ch., 155 n.
- Davenant, Sir Wm., 263 n., 364, 365, 380
- Defoe, Daniel, 225 n., 394, 398
- *Deger, Anness, 170
- *De la Barre, 246 n.
- *De la Mare, 299
- *De la Mothe, G., 119, 161 sq., 183, 184, 186, 200, 225, 265, 279, 290, 291, 292
- De la Porte: epithets, 117
- *Denisot, Nicolas, 83 sq., 89, 293
- Descartes, 395, 398
- Despagne, Jean, 328, 329
- Desportes, 174, 250, 356
- Dialects, French, 27, 28, 54, 144, 145, 169, 241, 326
- Dialogues: French, 36 sq., 43 sq., 48 sq., 93, 102, 124, 130 sq., 135, 137 sq., 164 sq., 176, 193, 206, 241 sq., 254, 267, 282, 291, 294, 299 n., 302 sq., 305, 309, 313 sq., 317, 324, 347, 349, 385, 386, 389;
- Latin, 145, 181, 185, 294
- Dictionaries: French and English, 95, 122, 141, 168, 187 sq., 192, 199, 253, 281, 383 sq.;
- Latin, influence on French, 122, 187, 189, 190, 293, 383
- Digby, Sir John, 203
- Diplomacy: use of French in, 7, 22, 23, 65, 67, 70 n., 169 n., 260, 392, 393
- Doctors, French, 259 n., 369
- Donait, 30 sq., 33
- Douay, 129, 217 n., 232
- Doujat, Jean, 273
- *Dove, R., 31
- Drama: French influence, 364, 378
- Drummond of Hawthornden, 195, 220 n.
- Dryden, 321, 357, 372, 374, 378, 379
- Du Bartas, 65 n., 151, 174, 175, 177, 185, 186, 196, 250, 276, 322, 356
- Du Bellay, 84, 196
- *Du Buisson, 148
- *Du Grès, Gabriel, 205 sq., 351, 352, 395 n.
- Du Moulin, Pierre, senior, 207, 259
- Du Moulin, Pierre, junior, 200, 357
- Du Perron, Cardinal, 259
- *Du Plantin, 149, 150
- Du Plessis, 360
- Duplessis-Mornay, 66 n., 233, 357
- *Du Ploich, 129 sq., 143, 145, 200, 225, 240, 243
- Dutch, 115 sq., 119, 169 n., 209, 227, 240 sq., 280, 326, 394. Cp. Netherlands
- Dutch Tutor, 169 n.
- *Du Terme, Laur, 288 sq., 290, 291
- Du Val, Claude, 350
- *Du Val, J. B., 230
- *Du Val, M., 343
- Du Val, Pierre, 213
- *Duwes, Giles, 4, 77, 86 sq., 113, 123, 132 n., 133, 144, 171, 264
- Edward VI., King, 66, 72, 83, 107 sq., 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 118, 123, 130, 134, 180, 212 n.
- Effiat, Marquis d', 66
- Elementarie, 62 n., 184, 278
- Eliot, Sir John, 217
- *Eliote, John, 65, 127 sq., 179, 180, 232, 288 n., 347 n.
- Elizabeth, Queen, 64 n., 66, 67, 73, 74, 95, 108 sq., 110 sq., 113, 115, 117, 123, 140, 141, 146, 147, 151, 156, 160, 196, 215, 240, 247, 277, 287, 339 n.
- Elizabeth Stuart, Princess, 151, 175, 249, 260
- Ellwood, Th., 298
- Elyot, Sir Th., 92, 182, 183, 184, 187 n., 335
- English language, 4, 7, 18, 21, 23, 48, 62, 66, 89, 129, 141, 145, 171, 192, 241 sq., 262, 264, 269, 270, 272 sq., 281, 288, 308, 310, 334 n., 368, 384, 390 n., 392, 397;
- taught in France, 353, 354, 397;
- broken English, 171, 236 sq., 374, 376, 378;
- grammars of the, 159, 276 sq., 281, 306, 312, 334 n., 385, 386, 389
- English literature, 190 n., 274 sq.
- Englishmen: judged by foreigners, 20, 117 sq., 367;
- write in French, 365, 366 n., 378 n.
- English teachers of French, 99, 123, 144, 152, 159, 168, 171 sq., 180, 283
- Epistolaries, 17 sq., 35, 42
- *Erail, Evrard, 155 n.
- Erasmus, 62, 64 n., 65 n., 104, 112
- *Erondell, Pierre, 196, 264 sq., 269 n., 277 n., 292
- Esclarcissement, l', 3, 61, 78 n., 86 sq., 190, 264. See Palsgrave
- Essex, Rt. Devereux, Earl of, 234
- Estienne, H., 66 n., 273 n.
- Estienne, Rt., 122, 189
- Etherege, Sir George, 371 n., 374 n., 376, 378, 394
- Eton, 120
- Euphues, 216 n., 263
- Evelyn, John, 218, 221, 264, 293, 294, 328, 329, 330, 340, 350 n., 351, 362 n., 363, 365 n., 367 n., 368 n., 371 n., 372, 380, 394
- "Exercises," 231, 352, 395, 398
- Expenses of travellers, 232, 343, 349
- *Fabre, John, 268
- *Fabri, Philémon, 207
- Farquhar, George, 208, 372 n., 374 n., 376 n., 378, 380 n.
- *Farrear, Rt., 204
- Fashions, French, 68, 71, 236 sq., 303, 321 n., 358. 361, 369, 371, 372, 373, 376, 377
- Fees of French teachers, 139, 179, 206 n., 308 n.
- Femina, 28 sq., 39 n., 40, 52
- Fencing, 231, 232, 282, 346, 360, 371 n.
- *Festeau, Paul, 299, 301, 304, 312 sq., 323, 325, 361, 381, 388
- Field, Rd., 162, 163
- Finett, Sir John, 260
- Flecknoe, Rd., 370 n., 371 n., 372, 377 n., 378 n.
- Flemings, 115, 127, 152 n., 169, 241, 255. Cp. Netherlands
- Flemish, 45, 62, 241 sq., 246, 260, 280
- *Florio, John, 65, 127, 201, 239 n., 254, 261, 275, 276 n.
- *Fontaine, Rt., 155 n., 156, 168
- Foreigners visit England, 6, 61, 63, 66, 74, 114 sq., 124 sq., 259, 277 sq., 281, 304, 308, 313, 327, 368 sq.
- Foubert's Academy, 345, 399
- France, Survey of, 177
- François I. of France, 68, 69, 71, 73, 93
- François de Valois, 159
- Frans and Englis, 201
- French Alphabet, 162 sq., 184, 225 n., 265, 279, 290, 292
- French Conjuror, 370 n., 372 n., 378 n.
- French Garden, 264 sq.
- French Littleton, 136 sq., 141, 142 sq., 160, 277, 290, 292
- French Methode, 161, 266 n.
- French Schoolemaister, 135 sq., 140, 142 sq., 199, 246, 268, 269, 277, 290, 292
- French Schoolmaster, 381 n.
- French Tutor, 168
- French Tutour, 281 sq.
- Froissart, 21, 23, 101, 196
- Gailhard, J., 219, 224 n., 346, 351 n.
- Galaunt, Treatyse of a, 237
- Gallants. See Beaux
- *Ganeur, Onias, 155 n.
- Garlande, John de, 5, 7, 24
- Garnier, Jean, 201
- Garnier, Philippe, 230
- Garnier, Robert, 194 n.
- Gascoigne, George, 142
- Gascons, 326
- Geneva, 233 sq., 249, 326, 343 n., 344, 345
- Gentleman's Companion, 219
- Geography, 383, 385, 388, 398
- *Gerbier, Sir Balthazar, 222 n., 260 n., 275 n., 297, 345
- German language, 62, 73 n., 121, 169 n., 230 n., 236, 242 sq., 279, 295, 354
- Germans, 123 n., 326
- Germany, 211, 219, 220
- Gibbon, 358 n.
- *Giffard, James, 292
- Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, 121
- Glapthorne: The Ladies' Privilege, 237
- Goldsmith, 321 n.
- Gomberville, de, 309
- Good Boke to lerne Frenshe, 47 sq., 54 sq.
- Governors. See Tutors
- Governour, The, 92, 182, 183 n.
- Gower, 18, 19
- Grammar: rules of French, 9, 10, 13, 31 sq., 77 sq., 80, 82, 88 n., 89 sq., 92, 132, 143 sq., 157 sq., 265 sq., 286, 288, 290, 305, 386
- Grammont, le Comte de, 366, 369, 371, 373
- Grantham, Th., 335, 337, 341
- *Grave, Jean de, 295 sq.
- Greek, 64 n., 73, 74, 84, 88, 92, 120, 121, 153, 188, 190, 210, 239, 276, 293, 298, 305, 335 n., 337, 338 n., 394, 398, 399
- Greene, Rt., 178, 194 n., 215, 275
- Grelot, Jérôme, 260
- Grenville, Fulke, 128
- Grévin, Jacques, 65 n., 273 n.
- Grey, Lady Jane, 64 n., 73 n.
- Grey, Lord of Wilton, 202, 208
- Grocyn, 62
- Guide-books for travellers: in England, 273 n., 321, 369, 388, 396 n.;
- in France, 221 sq., 347 sq.
- *H. T., Parisiis Studentis, 11, 35
- Hainault, 38, 145, 241
- Hakluyt, Rd., 269
- Halkett, Lady Anne, 332
- Hall (chronicler), 236
- Hall, Joseph, 216, 237 n., 238, 274
- Hamilton, Anthony, 365 sq., 373
- Hamilton, Miss, 373
- Harley, Lady Brilliana, 195, 210
- Harrison (chronicler), 64 n., 216
- Harrison, Lucus, 187, 188
- Harvey, Gabriel, 199
- Hawes, Stephen, 68
- *Hawmells, Gouvert, 169
- Hebrew, 153, 169 n., 398
- Henrietta Maria, 261 sq., 269 sq., 276, 280, 323 n., 332, 362, 364
- Henry III. of France, 159
- Henry IV. of France, 66, 235, 247, 260, 261, 274, 362
- Henry VII. of England, 68, 75, 103
- Henry VIII. of England, 4, 22, 62, 66, 68 sq., 71, 72, 75, 76, 86, 90, 96, 97, 101, 103, 112, 114, 130, 212, 213, 237 n.
- Henry Stuart (Prince), 186, 191, 260 sq., 298
- *Henry, Jean, 140
- Hentzner (traveller), 74, 112 n.
- Herberay des Essarts, 85, 194 n., 196, 223
- Herbert, George, 238
- *Herbert, Guillaume, 291, 324 sq., 361
- Herbert, Sir Henry, 271, 272
- Herbert, Wm. (poet), 268
- Herbert of Cherbury, Lord, 186, 187, 194, 199, 218, 220, 224, 235, 271
- Herbert of Swansea, Lord, 142
- Heylyn, Peter, 348, 351 n.
- Higden: Polychronicon, 15, 24
- Higford, Wm., 209, 210 n., 216 n., 366
- *Higgins, John, 189 sq., 192
- Hobbes, 220, 264, 265, 394
- *Holyband, 56, 119, 134 sq., 156, 157, 159, 160, 162 n., 163, 164 n., 166, 168, 169, 171, 176, 179 n., 183, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 195, 196, 197, 199, 202, 204, 225, 240, 241, 246, 250, 253, 264, 265, 268, 269, 277, 280, 281, 283, 285, 290, 292, 293, 301, 304
- Hoole, Charles, 182 n., 186, 189, 334, 337 n., 395 n.
- Hotman, François, 66
- *Hotman, Jean, 200
- Howard, Katherine, 72
- Howell, James, 192 sq., 197, 212 n., 218 n., 221 n., 240, 285, 330, 351, 355, 374 n., 383
- Huguenot. See Refugees
- Huloet's Dictionarie, 189
- Hume, P., 313
- Humphrey: The Nobles, 115 n., 118, 238 n.
- Hutchinson, Mrs., 332
- Inns of Court, 188, 203, 209, 210, 219, 344
- Institution of a Gentleman (Higford), 209, 210 n., 216 n., 366
- Institution of a Nobleman (Cleland), 182, 197, 293, 393
- Institutions, educational. See Academies, Colleges, Schools, Universities
- Italian, 64, 65, 68, 73, 74, 84, 88, 112, 120, 121, 145, 165, 169 n., 171, 185, 186, 192, 195, 199, 201, 203 n., 204, 209, 212, 217, 218, 220, 230 n., 236 sq., 241 sq., 254, 261, 263 sq., 273, 276 n., 279, 280, 286, 296, 307 n., 331, 333, 338 n., 339, 371 n., 377, 382, 388, 392, 394, 398, 399
- Italy, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216 sq., 219, 220, 221, 236, 244, 348, 358, 360
- James I., 151, 186, 190 n., 232 n., 249, 259 sq., 275 n., 298, 396
- James II., 248 n., 262, 362, 373, 374, 381, 400
- Jardin de Vertu, 160, 185, 186 n.
- Jermyn, Lord, Earl of St. Albans, 362, 365
- Jodelle, Étienne, 196
- Jonson, Ben, 220, 237, 278
- Justel, Henri, 367, 368 n.
- Katherine of Aragon, 71, 73
- Katherine of Braganza, 374
- *Kerhuel, Jean de, 388
- Kerouaille, Mlle. de, Duchess of Portsmouth, 362 n., 373, 380
- Killigrew, Henry, 364, 380 n.
- Kilvert, Mrs., 300, 302, 303
- Kynaston, Sir Francis, 296
- La Bruyère, 275
- La Calprenède, 309, 318, 320, 321, 333, 364
- La Fontaine, 338, 367
- *Lainé, Pierre, 315 sq., 323, 328, 347, 355 n., 361, 362 n.
- *Lainé, Pierre de, 381 sq., 397, 399
- Lake, Sir Th., 151
- Lambeth fragment, 81 sq., 132 n.
- La Mothe le Vayer, 273, 293 n.
- Langland, Wm., 19
- *Langlois or Inglishe, 153 sq., 156 n.
- Languet, Hubert, 63, 66 n., 217, 221
- La Serre, 342 n., 349
- Latimer, 62, 63
- Latin and French, 4, 5, 8, 9, 24, 33, 42, 87, 89, 104, 153, 180 sq., 201, 212, 213, 221, 227, 228, 231, 236, 241 sq., 246, 248, 263, 276, 284, 286, 287, 288, 292 sq., 296, 305, 316, 326, 331 n., 333 sq., 335, 337 sq., 341, 342, 351, 353, 354, 376, 386, 390, 391 sq., 394, 395, 397;
- use and study of, 62 sq., 65, 66, 68, 72, 73, 74, 88, 92, 106, 111, 112, 119, 120, 121, 127, 130, 132, 139, 151, 171, 198, 208, 210, 234, 239, 259 sq., 273, 298, 351, 356, 376, 382, 397, 399;
- text-books, 5 n., 106, 139, 145, 181, 185, 279, 293, 334
- Latini, Brunetto, 7, 26
- Law French, 22, 30, 61, 64, 165, 321
- Le Blanc, Abbé, 23 n., 369, 378, 394
- Le Fèvre (chemist), 367
- Le Fèvre, Raoul, 46
- Le Grand, Antoine, 309, 310
- *Le Grys, Sir Rt., 263
- Leicester, Rt. Dudley, Earl of, 83, 172, 200
- Leicester, Countess of, 262
- Leigh, Ed., 204, 350 n.
- *Leighton, Hy., 203 sq., 208
- *Lemaire, Mary, 170
- Lemaire de Belges, 101
- Le Mans, 360
- *Le Moyne, Guy, 207, 262, 285 n.
- *Le Pipre, Paul, 148 sq.
- Le Roy, Louis, 151
- Letters: model French, 17, 35, 245, 255, 306 sq., 331, 349, 354, 390
- Lewis, Mark, 334 n., 395 n., 398 n., 399
- Lewisham, French school at, 140
- Liber Donati, 30 sq.
- Lily's Grammar, 181, 334 n.
- Linacre, 62, 215
- Lincoln, Earl of, 80
- Lindsey, Montagu Bertie, Earl of, 327
- Lisle, Lady, 213, 214, 237 n. See Basset
- Lisle of Wilbraham, 185
- Lister, Martin, 348
- Literature, French, study of, 24, 57, 101, 174, 194 sq., 199, 220 n., 221, 223, 229, 231, 248, 250, 261, 267, 289, 309, 317, 319 sq., 330, 333, 342, 347, 349, 356, 390, 395, 398
- Livre des Mestiers, 45 sq.
- Locke, 219, 337, 338, 345 n., 349, 393, 395
- L'Oiseau de Tourval, 190, 275
- Lorris, G. de, 101
- Louis XII. of France, 70, 104
- Louis XIII. of France, 274, 372
- Louis XIV. of France, 230 n., 305, 373
- *Louveau, Jean, Sieur de la Porte, 150
- *Love, John, 129, 170
- Loveday, Rt., 333, 398
- *Lydgate, John, 34
- Lyly, John, 216, 263
- Maids, French, 264, 303, 332, 369, 370, 374, 375
- Maintenon, Mme. de, 361
- Makin, Mrs. Bathsua, 332, 334 n., 339, 395 n., 397, 398
- Malebranche, 218, 395, 398
- Malherbe, 364
- Malpet, John, 351
- Manière de Langage, 26 n., 35 sq., 38, 39, 40, 42, 47, 52
- Margaret of Navarre, 71, 74, 84, 111
- Margaret of Savoy, 69
- Margaret of Scotland, 101
- Marie de Medicis, 230, 262
- Marillac (ambassador), 72, 73
- Marot, Clément, 83, 174, 196
- Marseilles, 357
- Marsilliers, Pierre de, 153
- *Martin, Martin, 149
- Mary I. of England, 72, 73, 86, 89, 90, 93 sq., 101 sq., 109, 112, 113, 115, 116, 156, 233, 327
- Mary II. of England, 371 n., 381, 382
- Mary Tudor, Queen of France, 69, 70, 71, 80, 81, 86, 94, 101, 104, 105
- *Mason, Baudouin, 155 n., 156 n.
- Mason, George, 279
- *Masset, Jean, 230
- *Massonnet, Peter, 262 sq.
- Mathematics, 283, 315, 360, 398, 399
- *Mauconduy, 353
- *Mauger, Claude, 246, 300, 301 sq., 313, 314, 315, 317, 323, 325, 326, 328, 331 n., 347, 352, 353, 361, 368, 370 n., 381, 385, 388
- *Maupas, Charles, 227 sq., 230, 282, 284 sq., 287, 301, 302, 353, 356
- *Maupas, junior, 228 sq.
- Maupertuis, 395 n.
- Mayerne, Théodore, 259 n.
- Mazarin, Duchesse de, 367, 380
- Mecklenburg, Duke of, 301, 305
- Meigret, Louis, 110 n., 226
- Melville, James, 153
- Melville, Sir James, 73, 212 n.
- Ménage, Gilles, 353
- Merchants: study of French by, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41 sq., 49, 50, 53, 55, 124, 137, 141, 169 n., 239 sq., 253, 299, 400
- Meschinot, Jean, 101
- Meteren, Immanuel von, 62
- Methods of studying French, 56, 82, 90 sq., 133, 139, 143 sq., 166 sq., 177, 179 sq., 184 sq., 195, 206, 222 sq., 225 sq., 228, 231, 250 sq., 267, 283, 286 sq., 289, 290 sq., 296, 308 sq., 314, 317, 326, 330 sq., 346, 349, 354, 355 sq., 386 sq., 395 sq.
- *Meurier, Gabriel, 244 sq., 273 n., 279, 280
- Middleton, Th., 263 n.
- *Miège, Guy, 309, 334 n., 337 n., 382 sq., 388, 391
- *Milleran, René, 354 sq.
- Milton, 64, 194, 214, 264, 298, 333, 334 n., 392
- Minsheu, J., 169 n., 383 n.
- Misson, M., 396 n.
- Molière, 373
- Monluc, 197, 342 n.
- Montaigne, 20, 127, 183, 261, 335
- Montauban, 232, 233, 249, 344
- Montausier, Mme. de., 365
- Montchrétien, 259, 268
- Montjoy, Christopher, 125, 162
- Montpellier, 232, 233, 234, 345, 365 n.
- Montpensier, Mlle. de, 262, 263
- More, Sir Th., 62, 83, 104, 105, 120, 236, 274
- *Morlet, Pierre, 201, 202, 205
- Morrice, Th., 171, 212, 292
- Moryson, Fynes, Itinerary, 198, 214, 221, 223 sq., 225, 235, 237 n., 239, 350 n.
- Motteville, Mme. de, 262 n.
- Mulcaster, Rd., 62 n., 64 n., 142, 184, 188, 216 n., 225, 275, 278
- Muralt, 230, 372 n.
- Music, 94, 120, 121, 147, 209, 214, 267, 299, 303, 322, 332, 342, 346, 359, 371;
- French music, 395, 397, 398
- Nantes, Edict of, 170, 233, 343, 345, 382, 400
- Nash, 236, 237 n., 238
- Neckam, Alexander, 5, 7, 24
- Netherlands, 45, 75, 76 n., 115, 211, 239, 249, 283, 312;
- French taught in the Netherlands, 240 sq.;
- teachers from the Netherlands, 152, 169
- Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 329, 332
- New Testament: in French, 130, 137, 153, 167, 186, 195, 196, 197, 222, 268, 289, 298, 310, 317, 318, 382
- Newton, Th., 156
- Nicot, 189, 190, 230 n., 244 n.
- Nîmes, 232, 233, 234
- Nomenclator, of Adrian Junius, 189
- Nominale, 16, 28
- Normans in England, 47, 81, 112, 145, 146, 156, 161, 265, 326
- Norton, Th., 268
- Nottingham: French school at, 396
- Nucius, Nicander, 62, 66, 117
- Ordinaries, 355, 370, 377, 392
- Orleans, 27, 35, 37, 38, 221, 226, 230, 232, 235, 241, 301, 310, 345, 350, 351, 352, 355
- Orthographia Gallica, 8 sq., 38
- Orthography, French, 8 sq., 10 sq., 31, 35, 78, 87, 109 sq., 137, 165, 283, 305, 316, 326, 328, 354, 383, 384
- Osborne, Dorothy, 318 sq., 333 n.
- Osborne, Francis, 197, 218, 223 n., 245, 276
- Ossory, Lord, Duke of Ormond, 120, 364
- *Oudin, Antoine, 229 sq., 249
- Oudin, César, 229
- Overbury, Sir Th., 221, 237 n., 238 n.
- *Palairet, J., 338
- Palmer, Herbert, 207
- Palmer, T., 221
- *Palsgrave, J., 3 sq., 57, 61, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 86 sq., 123, 128, 153, 166, 171, 176 n., 177, 180, 190, 212, 232, 264, 293
- *Papillon, 300
- Parker, Matthew, 119
- Parr, Katherine, 64 n., 72, 108, 111, 112
- Pasqualigo, Piero, 68
- Pasquier, Étienne, 75, 154 n., 192
- Passports, 215, 216, 219 n.
- Paston, Rt., 316
- Pastors: French, 116, 150, 328, 332, 342, 343, 360, 388, 389 n.
- Patin, Guy, 362 n.
- Peacham, Th., 213
- Peiresc, 66 n.
- Peletier du Mans, 66, 110 n., 175, 227, 316
- Penn, Wm., 307, 322 n., 358
- *Penson, M., 301
- Penton, Samuel, 216 n., 224 n., 345, 346
- Pepys, Samuel, 23 n., 208, 321 sq., 330 sq., 340, 353, 358, 370, 371 n., 375, 377 n., 379, 394
- Pepys, Mrs., 209, 321, 380
- Perlin, Étienne, 81, 116 n., 117, 118 n., 210 n.
- Pettie, George, 237 n.
- Petty, Sir. Wm., 239, 337 n.
- *Philippe, J. T., 338
- Philipps, Katherine, 307 n., 323
- Pibrac, 66 n., 186, 196, 250, 261
- Picard, 103, 144, 169
- Pillot, 202, 227
- Pléiade, 84, 158
- Poitiers, 344, 345, 357
- Pope, Alex., 319
- Port Royal, 310
- Portuguese grammar, 374 n.
- Positions, 64 n., 216 n., 225 n.
- Poulet, Sir Amias, 65, 200, 212, 215
- *Poullain, Valerand, 150
- Prayers in French, 130, 135, 137, 153, 268, 295, 310, 382, 389
- Précieuses, 323, 324
- *Preste, John, 156 n.
- *Primont, Vincent, 148, 149
- Pronunciation, of French, 8 sq., 28 sq., 33, 79, 82, 87, 89, 110, 132, 137, 141, 143, 157, 164 sq., 175 sq., 206, 224, 227, 228, 231, 236, 253, 265 sq., 283, 285, 288, 290, 302, 305, 316, 330 sq., 355, 381, 390
- Protestants. See Refugees
- Proverbs, 107, 124, 135, 137, 166, 180, 356, 384, 390
- Purchas Pilgrimes, 212, 221, 237 n.
- Purfoote, Th., 138, 141
- Puttenham Arte of Poesie, 70 n.
- Pynson, Rd., 47 sq., 53 sq., 56, 94 sq., 97 sq., 201, 279
- Rabelais, 83, 174, 176, 273
- Racine, 220
- Raleigh, Sir Walter, 217 n., 220, 367 n.
- Rambouillet, Mlle. de, 365
- Rambouillet, Hôtel de, 364
- Ramus, Petrus, 175, 202
- Ramsay, Chevalier de, 366 n.
- Ravenscroft, Ed., 392
- Readers: in French and English, 134, 160, 185, 186 n., 187, 276, 306, 307, 311, 353, 389 n.
- Reading. See Methods
- Refugees, 61, 75, 114 sq., 122, 125, 129, 146 sq., 149, 153, 155 sq., 161, 169 sq., 173, 200, 207, 240 sq., 301, 329, 396, 400
- Register of aliens, 159, 163, 170
- Régnier-Desmarais, 273
- Religious Houses: use of French in, 23, 61
- Religious instruction in French, 147, 181. Cp. New Testament, Prayers
- Reresby, Sir John, 220, 224, 298, 359, 364, 373
- Rheims, 232
- Rhétoriqueurs, 158
- Richelieu, Cardinal, 192, 206, 357
- Richmond, Hy. Fitzroy, Duke of, 105, 212
- Riding, 231, 261, 282, 346
- *Rieu, Pierre de, 149
- *Robone, Jean, 148, 149
- *Rolland, Alexander, 154
- Roman Catholics (teachers), 115, 129, 169, 170
- Roman de Jehan et Blonde, 21
- Roman de la Rose, 98, 101
- Roman de Renart, 20, 21
- Romances, French, 120, 193, 195, 264, 309, 318, 319 sq., 346, 349, 395, 398
- Ronsard, 65 n., 84, 174, 196, 273 n., 356
- Rouen, 156 n., 244, 245, 247, 277, 280, 343, 349, 350, 359, 364
- Rowe, John, 152
- *Rowland, Francis, 149
- *Rowsignoll, Nicholas, 149
- Russel, Colonel, 313
- Rutland, Roger, 5th Earl of, 234
- Rutledge, J., 352 n., 370 n.
- Rutter, Joseph, 293
- Sackville, Rt., 140, 200
- Saint Amant, 259 n., 273 n.
- Saint Amour, M. de, 353
- Saint Gelais, Octovian de, 101
- Saint Évremond, 366, 367 sq.
- Saint Malo, 341
- *Saint Maurice, Alcide de, 348 n., 353, 357 n.
- St Paul's Churchyard, 129, 135, 138, 140, 156, 159, 161, 163, 168, 170, 202, 225, 301
- Salons, 323, 367
- *Saltonstall, Wye, 203, 295
- *Sanford, J., 202 sq., 208
- *Saravia, Adrian, 150 sq., 239
- Saumur, 205, 232, 233, 249, 310, 344, 345, 350, 351, 352, 354, 359 sq.
- Savile, Sir Hy., 221, 344 sq., 382
- Scaliger, 63, 65 n.
- Scarron: Roman Comique, 317, 318
- Schelandre, Jean de, 259 n., 273 n.
- Scholars: attitude to French, 63, 128, 198 sq., 208, 271, 337, 392, 393 sq.
- Scholemaster, The, 146 n., 182, 183 n., 216 n., 275 n., 287 n.
- Schoolmasters, Apologie for. See Morrice
- Schoolmistresses, 170
- Schools: Grammar Schools and French, 4, 5, 15, 24, 40, 127 sq., 149, 152 sq., 171, 180, 182, 189, 209, 210, 292, 335, 341, 395 n., 396;
- private schools and French, 40, 219, 298, 335, 339, 395 sq., 397 sq.;
- French schools, 129 sq., 134 sq., 150 sq., 153 sq., 179 n., 183, 192, 225, 243, 247, 255, 281, 299, 375, 396;
- French Church Schools, 145 sq., 150;
- Protestant Schools in France, 232, 343, 345;
- Scotch Schools and French, 152 sq.
- Scotland: French in schools of Scotland, 152 sq.;
- tutors, 212 n.;
- French Grammars in Scotland, 154, 288
- Scudéry, Georges de, 193, 271, 299 n.
- Scudéry, Mlle, de, 309, 318, 320, 321, 323, 347, 348 n., 364
- Sedley, Ch., 371 n., 374 n., 376 n., 377 n., 378, 392 n., 394
- Selden, John, 66 n., 274
- Seymour, Anne, Jane, and Margaret, 84
- Seymour, Jane (Queen), 72, 95, 214
- Shadwell, Th., 370, 371 n., 378 n.
- Shakespeare, 64, 65, 69, 125 sq., 162, 194 n., 209 n., 236, 237, 255, 272 n.
- Sheridan, 396 n.
- *Sherwood, Rt., 192, 278, 281 sq., 285, 298, 347 n.
- Shrewsbury School, 128, 224
- Sidenham, Sir Humphrey, 248
- Sidney, Sir Philip, 63, 128, 129, 197, 213, 217, 220 sq., 224, 247, 275
- Singing, 69, 267, 300, 342, 369, 371 n., 397
- Singing-master, French, 375
- Smith, Hy., 208
- *Smith, John, M.A., 388
- Smith, Sir Th., 124, 277 n.
- Snell, George, 334 n., 337
- Soldiers and French, 197, 238, 246 sq., 260, 400
- Somerset, Protector, 66, 84, 105, 107, 112
- Sorbière: Voyage en Angleterre, 321,
- 322, 364, 368 n.
- Sorel: Francion, 333
- Southampton: French School at, 150
- Spain, 215, 217, 358
- Spaniards, 371 n.
- Spanish, 64, 65, 72 sq., 121, 164, 169 n., 171, 186, 192, 199 n., 202, 203 n. 204, 209, 212, 218, 220, 230 n., 236 sq., 241 sq., 263, 273, 279, 280, 294, 331, 374, 388 n., 399
- Stanhope, Sir Michael, 284
- Strafford, Lord, 264
- Suffolk, Brandon, Duke of, 69, 80, 81, 94, 105
- Swift, 22, 376 n., 392 n.
- Swiss teachers, 326, 382
- Sylvester, Joshua, 151, 186, 194 n., 237 n., 239
- Sylvius, 4 n., 76, 110 n., 137 n., 226
- Tailors, French, 369, 371
- Teachers of French criticised, 173, 250, 266, 325 sq., 387
- Temple, Sir Wm., 318, 320
- Theatre: French comedians in England, 68, 270 sq., 379;
- Frenchmen at the Cockpit, 368;
- English players abroad, 274
- Thierry, J., 189
- *Thorius, 202
- Torriano, 64 n., 286
- Tory, Geoffrey, 100
- Toulouse, 357
- Tours, 310, 351, 357, 359 n.
- Townsend, A., 220, 235
- Tractatus Orthographiae, 10, 11
- Translations: French, of English and Latin writings, 178, 194, 269, 277 n., 319, 320, 323, 355, 390 n., 394
- Travel and Travellers, 35 sq., 43, 51, 137, 169 n., 210, 211 sq., 242 sq., 247, 282, 284, 287, 317, 320, 336, 340, 341 sq., 359, 361, 363 sq., 371, 384, 387 n., 397
- *Tresol, Adrian, 155 n., 156 n.
- *Tressol, A., 156 n.
- Trevisa, John of, 24
- Tryon, Th., 395 sq.
- Turberville, S., 299
- Turler, Jerome: Traveiles, 221 n.
- Turner, Dr. Wm., 64 n.
- Tutors, travelling, 212, 215, 219, 220, 222, 224, 231, 248, 346, 355, 359
- Udal, Nicholas, 64 n.
- Universities, English: and the French language, 6, 7, 15, 24, 40 n., 75, 118, 186, 195, 198 sq., 261, 262, 281, 295, 296, 345, 388, 392, 393 n., 394
- Universities, French: English students at, 5, 6, 27, 77, 104, 172, 210, 213, 226, 232, 345, 357
- Utenhove, John, 150
- *Vairasse d'Allais, Denys, 353 sq.
- *Valence, Pierre, 77, 80 sq., 205 n.
- Valets, French, 309, 350, 355, 358, 359, 369, 370, 376, 377, 378, 379
- Vanbrugh, Sir John, 364, 365, 374 n., 376 n., 378
- Vaquerie, Jean, 155 n.
- *Varennes, C. de, 349
- Vaugelas, 353, 364, 385
- Vaughan, Stephen, 98
- Vautrollier, Th., 160, 162, 163, 245 n.
- Verneuil, Jean, 200 n.
- Verney, Sir Ralph, 220, 248, 264, 298, 341 sq.
- Veron, John, 122, 150 n., 187, 189
- Verone, John, 122
- Versification, French, 158
- Viau, Théophile de, 259 n., 356
- Villars, Maréchal de, 273
- *Villiers, Jacob, 388, 396 sq.
- Vincent, Samuel, 371 n., 377 n., 392
- Vives, 145, 175, 181, 185, 268 n.
- Vocabularies, 5, 11 sq., 16, 28, 36, 38, 40, 52, 88, 91, 135, 137, 177, 241 sq., 245 n., 279, 280, 302, 304, 314, 316, 385, 390, 397
- Voiture, 259 n., 273 n., 355, 365
- Voltaire, 117, 365 n., 366
- Vossius, 367
- Waddington, Ralph, 187
- Wadington, Wm. of, 19
- Waiting-women, French. See Maids
- Walker, O.: Of Education, 220 n., 221 n.
- Waller, Edmund, 364, 367
- Walloons, 115, 127, 144, 168, 254, 326
- Wallop, Sir Hy., 123, 162
- Walsingham, 119, 211, 213
- Watts, Th., 399
- Webbe, Joseph, 331, 334 n., 335
- Webster, John, 336
- Wenman, Sir Rd., 162, 200
- Wharton, Sir Philip, 123, 156
- William III., 312, 368, 400
- William of Wykeham, 23
- Williamson, Sir Joseph, 207, 208, 344
- Wilson: Arte of Rhetorique, 120, 238 n.
- Withers, Hy., 234
- *Wodroeph, 225 n., 240, 246, 248 sq., 276, 298, 350, 397
- Wolley, Ed., D.D., 298
- Wolsey, Cardinal, 69, 70, 94, 104
- Women, and study of French, 12, 22, 27, 64 n., 70, 214, 225, 239, 244, 263 sq., 299, 304, 306, 308, 323, 324, 334 n., 337, 339, 342, 373 sq., 378, 395, 397 sq.;
- the Frenchified lady, 22, 374 sq.
- Wood, Anthony A., 200, 204
- Wotton, Sir Henry, 120, 234
- *Wotton, Rev. Henry, 339
- Writing, 119, 130, 139, 147, 262, 298, 299, 332, 399
- Wroth, Sir Th., 157
- Würtemberg, Duke of, 66, 74
- Wycherley, 364, 365, 370 n., 376, 377 n., 378
- Wykeham, Wm. de, 23
- Wynkyn de Worde, 47 sq., 53 sq., 56, 201, 237, 279
- Yver, Jacques, 196
- Zouche, Lord, 142 sq., 234