The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2
Title: The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2
Author: R. V. Russell
Release date: July 6, 2007 [eBook #22010]
Most recently updated: January 2, 2021
Language: English
Credits: Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net/
The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India
By
R.V. Russell
Of the Indian Civil Service Superintendent of Ethnography, Central Provinces
Assisted by
Rai Bahadur Hira Lāl
Extra Assistant Commissioner
Published Under the Orders of the Central Provinces Administration
In Four Volumes
Vol. II.
Macmillan and Co., Limited St. Martin’s Street, London.
1916
Contents of Volume II
Articles on Castes and Tribes of the Central Provinces in Alphabetical Order
The articles which are considered to be of most general interest are shown in capitals
- Agaria (Iron-worker) 3
- Agharia (Cultivator) 8
- Aghori (Religious mendicant) 13
- Ahīr (Herdsman and milkman) 18
- Andh (Tribe, now cultivators) 38
- Arakh (Hunter) 40
- Atāri (Scent-seller) 42
- Audhelia (Labourer) 45
- Badhak (Robber) 49
- Bahna (Cotton-cleaner) 69
- Baiga (Forest tribe) 77
- Bairāgi (Religious mendicants) 93
- Balāhi (Labourer and village watchman) 105
- Balija (Cultivator) 108
- Bania (Merchant and moneylender) 111
- Subcastes of Bania
- Kasaundhan.
- Khandelwāl.
- Lād.
- Lingāyat.
- Maheshri.
- Nema.
- Oswāl.
- Parwār.
- Srimāli.
- Umre.
- Banjāra (Pack-carrier) 162
- Barai (Betel-vine grower and seller) 192
- Barhai (Carpenter) 199
- Bāri (Maker of leaf-plates) 202
- Basdewa (Cattle-dealer and religious mendicant) 204
- Basor (Bamboo-worker) 208
- Bedar (Soldier and public service) 212
- Beldār (Digger and navvy) 215
- Beria (Vagabond gipsy) 220
- Bhaina (Forest tribe) 225
- Bhāmta (Criminal tribe and labourers) 234
- Bharbhūnja (Grain-parcher) 238
- Bharia (Forest tribe) 242
- Bhat (Bard and genealogist) 251
- Bhatra (Forest tribe) 271
- Bhil (Forest tribe) 278
- Bhilāla (Landowner and cultivator) 293
- Bhishti (Water-man) 298
- Bhoyar (Cultivator) 301
- Bhuiya (Forest tribe) 305
- Bhulia (Weaver) 319
- Bhunjia (Forest tribe) 322
- Binjhwār (Cultivator) 329
- Bishnoi (Cultivator) 337
- Bohra (Trader) 345
- Brāhman (Priest) 351
- Subcastes of Brāhman
- Chadār (Village watchman and labourer) 400
- Chamār (Tanner and labourer) 403
- Chasa (Cultivator) 424
- Chauhān (Village watchman and labourer) 427
- Chhīpa (Dyer and calico-printer) 429
- Chitāri (Painter) 432
- Chitrakathi (Picture showman) 438
- Cutchi (Trader and shopkeeper) 440
- Dahāit (Village watchman and labourer) 444
- Daharia (Cultivator) 453
- Dāngi (Landowner and cultivator) 457
- Dāngri (Vegetable-grower) 463
- Darzi (Tailor) 466
- Dewār (Beggar and musician) 472
- Dhākar (Illegitimate, cultivator) 477
- Dhangar (Shepherd) 480
- Dhānuk (Bowman, labourer) 484
- Dhanwār (Forest tribe) 488
- Dhīmar (Fisherman, water-carrier, and household servant) 502
- Dhoba (Forest tribe, cultivator) 515
- Dhobi (Washerman) 519
- Dhuri (Grain-parcher) 527
- Dumāl (Cultivator) 530
- Fakīr (Religious mendicant) 537
Illustrations in Volume II
- 31. Aghori mendicant 14
- 32. Ahīrs decorated with cowries for the Stick Dance at Diwāli 18
- 33. Image of Krishna as Murlidhar or the flute-player, with attendant deities 28
- 34. Ahīr dancers in Diwāli costume 32
- 35. Pinjāra cleaning cotton 72
- 36. Baiga village, Bālāghāt District 88
- 37. Hindu mendicants with sect-marks 94
- 38. Anchorite sitting on iron nails 98
- 39. Pilgrims carrying water of the river Nerbudda 100
- 40. Coloured Plate: Examples of Tilaks or sect-marks worn on the forehead 102
- 41. Group of Mārwāri Bania women 112
- 42. Image of the god Ganpati carried in procession 116
- 43. The elephant-headed god Ganpati. His conveyance is a rat, which can be seen as a little blob between his feet 120
- 44. Mud images made and worshipped at the Holi festival 126
- 45. Bania’s shop 128
- 46. Banjāra women with the singh or horn 184
- 47. Group of Banjāra women 188
- 48. Basors making baskets of bamboo 210
- 49. Bhāt with his putla or doll 256
- 50. Group of Bhīls 278
- 51. Tantia Bhīl, a famous dacoit 282
- 52. Group of Bohras at Burhānpur (Nimār) 346
- 53. Brāhman worshipping his household gods 380
- 54. Brāhman bathing party 384
- 55. Brāhman Pujāris or priests 390
- 56. Group of Marātha Brāhman men 392
- 57. Group of Nāramdeo Brāhman women 396
- 58. Group of Nāramdeo Brāhman men 398
- 59. Chamārs tanning and working in leather 416
- 60. Chamārs cutting leather and making shoes 418
- 61. Chhīpa or calico-printer at work 430
- 62. Dhīmar or fisherman’s hut 502
- 63. Fishermen in dug-outs or hollowed tree trunks 506
- 64. Group of Gurujwāle Fakīrs 538
Pronunciation
| a, has the sound of | u in but or murmur. |
| ā has the sound of | a in bath or tar. |
| e has the sound of | é in écarté or ai in maid. |
| i has the sound of | i in bit, or (as a final letter) of y in sulky. |
| ī has the sound of | ee in beet. |
| o has the sound of | o in bore or bowl. |
| u has the sound of | u in put or bull. |
| ū has the sound of | oo in poor or boot |
The plural of caste names and a few common Hindustāni words is formed by adding s in the English manner according to ordinary usage, though this is not, of course, the Hindustāni plural.
Note.—The rupee contains 16 annas, and an anna is of the same value as a penny. A pice is a quarter of an anna, or a farthing. Rs. 1–8 signifies one rupee and eight annas. A lakh is a hundred thousand, and a krore ten million.