The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4
Title: The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4
Author: R. V. Russell
Release date: February 25, 2007 [eBook #20668]
Language: English
Credits: Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net/ (This file was
produced partly from images generously made available by
The Internet Archive/Million Book Project)
The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India
By
R.V. Russell
Of the Indian Civil Service Superintendent of Ethnography, Central Provinces
Assisted by
Rai Bahadur Hira Lāl
Extra Assistant Commissioner
Published Under the Orders of the Central Provinces Administration
In Four Volumes
Vol. IV.
Macmillan and Co., Limited St. Martin’s Street, London.
1916
Contents of Volume IV
Articles on Castes and Tribes of the Central Provinces in Alphabetical Order
The articles which are considered to be of most general interest are shown in capitals
- Kumhār (Potter) 3
- Kunbi (Cultivator) 16
- Kunjra (Greengrocer) 50
- Kuramwār (Shepherd) 52
- Kurmi (Cultivator) 55
- Lakhera (Worker in lac) 104
- Lodhi (Landowner and cultivator) 112
- Lohār (Blacksmith) 120
- Lorha (Growers of san-hemp) 126
- Mahār (Weaver and labourer) 129
- Mahli (Forest tribe) 146
- Majhwar (Forest tribe) 149
- Māl (Forest tribe) 153
- Māla (Cotton-weaver and labourer) 156
- Māli (Gardener and vegetable-grower) 159
- Mallāh (Boatman and fisherman) 171
- Māna (Forest tribe, cultivator) 172
- Mānbhao (Religious mendicant) 176
- Māng (Labourer and village musician) 184
- Māng-Garori (Criminal caste) 189
- Manihār (Pedlar) 193
- Mannewār (Forest tribe) 195
- Marātha (Soldier, cultivator and service) 198
- Mehtar (Sweeper and scavenge) 215
- Meo (Tribe) 233
- Mīna or Deswāli (Non-Aryan tribe, cultivator) 235
- Mirāsi (Bard and genealogist) 242
- Mochi (Shoemaker) 244
- Mowār (Cultivator) 250
- Murha (Digger and navvy) 252
- Nagasia (Forest tribe) 257
- Nāhal (Forest tribe) 259
- Nai (Barber) 262
- Naoda (Boatman and fisherman) 283
- Nat (Acrobat) 286
- Nunia (Salt-refiner; digger and navvy) 294
- Ojha (Augur and soothsayer) 296
- Oraon (Forest tribe) 299
- Pāik (Soldier, cultivator) 321
- Panka (Labourer and village watchman) 324
- Panwār Rājpūt (Landowner and cultivator) 330
- Pardhān (Minstrel and priest) 352
- Pārdhi (Hunter and fowler) 359
- Parja (Forest tribe) 371
- Pāsi (Toddy-drawer and labourer) 380
- Patwa (Maker of silk braid and thread) 385
- Pindāri (Freebooter) 388
- Prabhu (Writer and clerk) 399
- Rāghuvansi (Cultivator) 403
- Rājjhar (Agricultural labourer) 405
- Rājpūt (Soldier and landowner) 410
- Rājpūt Clans
- Rajwār (Forest tribe) 470
- Rāmosi (Village watchmen and labourers, formerly thieves) 472
- Rangrez (Dyer) 477
- Rautia (Forest tribe and cultivators, formerly soldiers) 479
- Sanaurhia (Criminal thieving caste) 483
- Sānsia (Vagrant criminal tribe) 488
- Sānsia (Uria) (Mason and digger) 496
- Savar (Forest tribe) 500
- Sonjhara (Gold-washer) 509
- Sudh (Cultivator) 514
- Sunār (Goldsmith and silversmith) 517
- Sundi (Liquor distiller) 534
- Tamera (Coppersmith) 536
- Taonla (Soldier and labourer) 539
- Teli (Oilman) 542
- Thug (Criminal community of murderers by strangulation) 558
- Turi (Bamboo-worker) 588
- Velama (Cultivator) 593
- Vidur (Village accountant, clerk and writer) 596
- Wāghya (Religious mendicant) 603
- Yerūkala (Criminal thieving caste) 606
Illustrations in Volume IV
- 97. Potter and his wheel 4
- 98. Group of Kunbis 16
- 99. Figures of animals made for Pola festival 40
- 100. Hindu boys on stilts 42
- 101. Throwing stilts into the water at the Pola festival 46
- 102. Carrying out the dead 48
- 103. Pounding rice 60
- 104. Sowing 84
- 105. Threshing 86
- 106. Winnowing 88
- 107. Women grinding wheat and husking rice 90
- 108. Group of women in Hindustāni dress 92
- 109. Coloured Plate: Examples of spangles worn by women on the forehead 106
- 110. Weaving: sizing the warp 142
- 111. Winding thread 144
- 112. Bride and bridegroom with marriage crowns 166
- 113. Bullocks drawing water with mot 170
- 114. Māng musicians with drums 186
- 115. Statue of Marātha leader, Bīmbāji Bhonsla, in armour 200
- 116. Image of the god Vishnu as Vithoba 248
- 117. Coolie women with babies slung at the side 256
- 118. Hindu men showing the choti or scalp-lock 272
- 119. Snake-charmer with cobras 292
- 120. Transplanting rice 340
- 121. Group of Pardhāns 352
- 122. Little girls playing 400
- 123. Gujarati girls doing figures with strings and sticks 402
- 124. Ornaments 524
- 125. Teli’s oil-press 544
- 126. The Goddess Kāli 574
- 127. Wāghya mendicants 604
Pronunciation
| a, has the sound of | u in but or murmur. |
| ā has the sound of | a in bath or tar. |
| e has the sound of | é in écarté or ai in maid. |
| i has the sound of | i in bit, or (as a final letter) of y in sulky. |
| ī has the sound of | ee in beet. |
| o has the sound of | o in bore or bowl. |
| u has the sound of | u in put or bull. |
| ū has the sound of | oo in poor or boot |
The plural of caste names and a few common Hindustāni words is formed by adding s in the English manner according to ordinary usage, though this is not, of course, the Hindustāni plural.
Note.—The rupee contains 16 annas, and an anna is of the same value as a penny. A pice is a quarter of an anna, or a farthing. Rs. 1–8 signifies one rupee and eight annas. A lakh is a hundred thousand, and a krore ten million.