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The Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri: or, Memoirs of Jahangir (Volume 1 of 2) cover

The Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri: or, Memoirs of Jahangir (Volume 1 of 2)

Chapter 21: C
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About This Book

The memoirs present an episodic, first-person chronicle of an early seventeenth-century imperial reign, blending official reports, campaign narratives, and intimate personal reflections. Entries alternate between accounts of court politics and administration, vivid portraits of contemporaries, and appreciative descriptions of nature, gardens, and art. The narrator records judicial actions and harsh punishments alongside moments of compassion and cultured pursuits, producing a candid and sometimes contradictory self-portrait. The volume covers the opening years of rule and contains material that was later continued and abridged by other hands, yielding both documentary detail and anecdotal richness about life at the imperial court.

B

Bābā K͟hurram, see K͟hurram Bābā and S͟hāh Jahān.

Bābar, emperor, defeats Ibrāhīm, Sult̤ān, 4;
makes garden, 4;
styled Firdūs-makānī, 5;
waited on by Dilāwar K͟hān, 87;
his stone terrace at Kabul, 108;
his Memoirs, 109, 110 note, 215;
Jahāngīr visits his tomb, 110;
revisits stone terrace, 121;
defeats Rānā Sāngā, 250;
verse by, 304.

Bad luck, four causes of, 235.

Badīʿu-z-zamān, fourth son of S͟hāhruk͟h, 120;
goes off to join Rānā, arrested and sent to Court, 127;
gets 2,000 rupees, 160;
promoted, 163, 289, 360;
waits on Jahāngīr, 202;
appointed to expedition against Rānā, 204.

Bāgha, son of Rānā, 74.

Baglāna, account of, 396.

Bahādur, son of Muz̤affar Gujarātī, makes disturbance, 49;
death, 274.

Bahādur, Sultan of Gujarat, 408.

Bahādur K͟hān Qūrbegī, promoted, 81;
governor of Qandahar, 282, 319;
makes offering, 379.

Bahāduru-l-mulk, given standard, 255;
promoted, 285.

Bahlūl K͟hān, 372, 405.

Bahra-war, son of Mahābat K͟hān, 346.

Bairām K͟hān, Akbar’s tutor, 38;
kills Tardī Beg, 39;
advises Akbar to kill Hemū, 40;
married to Salīma Sult̤ān Begam, 232.

Bais͟h (Vais͟hya), Hindu caste, 245.

Bāk Bhal, village, 165.

Bak͟htar K͟hān Kalāwant, ʿĀdil K͟hān’s favourite, 271.

Bālā Ḥiṣār, of Kabul, inspected, 118.

Bāmīyān, 117 and note.

Banārasī, S͟haik͟h, misconduct at Patna and punishment, 175–6.

Bang and būza, forbidden, 157.

Bansībadan, elephant sent by Islām K͟hān, 237.

Bāppa, 250 n. 2.

Bāqī K͟hān, ruler of Transoxiana, 26.

Bargīs (Mahrattas), 220.

Bārha Sayyids, 64.

Bark͟hūrdār, son of ʿAbdu-r-Raḥmān, son of Muʾayyid Beg, ordered back to his fief, 21;
given title of K͟hān ʿĀlam, 154.
See also K͟hān ʿĀlam.

Bark͟hūrdār, brother of ʿAbdu-llah Fīrūz-jang, gets title of Bahādur K͟hān, 146;
promoted, 163.

Basāwal, 103.

Bāso, Raja of Māu, promoted, 49;
sent in quest of K͟husrau, 65;
in charge of Rām Chand Bandīlah, 87;
appointed to army against Rānā, 200;
death, 252.

Batoh, village in Gujarat, 436.

Bāyazīd, S͟haik͟h, grandson of S͟haik͟h Salīm, promoted, 32;
receives title of Muʿaz̤z̤am K͟hān, 79;
governor of Delhi, 137;
promoted and sent to Delhi, 171;
sons promoted, 202.

Bāyazīd Bārha, 418.

Bāyazīd Biyāt, quoted, 107 note.

Bāyazīd Mankalī, pays respects along with his brothers on coming from Bengal, 166;
sent off after getting dress, 170.

Bāysung͟har, son of Dāniyāl, 75.

Bāz Bahādur, title of Lāla Beg, son of Niz̤ām librarian to Humayūn, 21;
held fief in Bihar, 21.

Bāz Bahādur Qalmāq, waits on Jahāngīr, 79;
appointed to Deccan, 184.

Bengal, account of, 207.

Bezoar stones, goats with them brought from Carnatic, 240.

Bhadar, name of Aḥmadābād citadel, 423.

Bhagwān Dās, Rāja, son of Bihārī Mal, uncle (and adoptive father) of Mān Singh, 16, 29;
in battle in Gujarat, 42.

Bhakra, village in Ghakhar country, 96.

Bhanwar, net, 99.

Bhāo Singh, son of Mān Singh, promoted 24, 140, 372;
made Mīrzā Rāja, 266;
goes home, 268;
offering of, 282;
goes to Amber, 297;
given a turban, 329.

Bhārat, grandson of Rām Chand Bandīlah, made Raja, 231.

Bharjū, Raja of Baglāna, 221, 396, 411.

Bhīm Narāyan, of Gadeha, 411.

Bhoj, Rāja, 406.

Bhoj, son of Bikramājīt Bhadauriyā, 389.

Bhūgyāl tribe, 97.

Bīd mūllā (willow-tree), 7.

Bīgara, meaning of title, 429.

Bihār Bānū Begam, daughter of Jahāngīr, 19.

Bihārī Chand Qānūngū, to send infantry to Parwīz, 159;
promoted, 160.

Bihārī Mal, Rāja, first Rājpūt to serve Akbar, 16.

Bihaṭ River, source of, 92–3.

Bihis͟htābād, that is, Sikandra, 249.

Bijay Rām, riot by, 29.

Bīka Begam, (step) great-grandmother of Jahāngīr, wife of Bābar, her garden at Kabul, 106 and n. 1.

Bikramājīt, Rāja, title of Patr Dās, 22;
sent to Gujarat, 50. See Patr Dās.

Bikramājīt, Sundar Dās, Rāja, 325, 402.

Bikramājīt, of Ujjain, founder of observatories, 22, 354.

Bikramājīt, zamindar of Bāndhū, 176.

Bīr Singh Deo, of Bandela, promoted, 24, 204. 231, 281;
kills Abū-l-faẓl, 25;
reports from, 111;
brings white cheeta, 139;
present to, 147.

Bird, strange, from Zīrbād (Sumatra, etc.), 272.

Birthday, Jahāngīr’s, 9 and n. 1.

Bis͟hūtan, grandson of Abū-l-faẓl, 167.

Blackstone throne, account of, 177.

Blochmann quoted, 6 notes, and passim.

Bokul, a tree, 6 note.

Brahmans, duties of, 244, 357.

Bug͟hra, cooking entertainment, 107 and note.

Buland-ak͟htar, son of K͟husrau, 153.

Bulg͟hur-k͟hānas, free eating-houses, 75, 204.

C

Caldron, large, for Ajmir shrine, 256.

Cambay, account of, 415–17.

Carrier-pigeons, 387.

Carving, curious, 200.

Chain of Justice, 7.

Chaks, dynasty, in Kashmir, 95.

Chambelī (white jessamine), 6.

Champa (sweet-scented flower), 5.

Chanār-tree (plane), 7.

Chandar Sen, zamindar, 428, 434.

Chandwālah, minaret erected at, 83;
the Chandāla or Jandiāla of, 91, 130.

Chaprāmau in Qanauj, mangoes of, 377.

Chāran, Hindī poet, 141.

Chardin, J., traveller, quoted, 230 note.

Charities, 128.

Chaudharīs rewarded, 69.

Chaukandī, on Jumna, made by Humāyūn, 137.

Cheetas, 139, 240.

Chelebī, Muḥammad Ḥusain, sent to make purchases in Persia, 237–8.

Chhatrī or Khatrī, Hindu caste, 244.

Chīmnī (?) Begam, daughter of S͟hāh Jahān, dies at Ajmir, 326 (perhaps the name is Chamanī).

Chīn Qilīj, promoted, 111, 261;
made a K͟hān, 199, 231;
sent to administer Surat, 233, 261;
waits on Jahāngīr, 260;
misconduct and death, 301.

Chingīz K͟hān, customs of, 23, 68, 76.

Chitor, Akbar killed Jitmal at, 45, 250;
taken, 251.

Chronograms, 11, 12 and note, 38, 104, 108, 109, 270.

Coinage, gold and silver, 10–12, 197;
new coinage at Cambay, 417–18.

Column, iron, at Dhār, 407.

Customs, abolition of, 47, 107–8, 417.

Cypress, 6.

D

Dahr, village, 76.

Dahrah, garden near Agra, 182, 232, 234, 252.

Dalāzāk, Afghan tribe, 100, 127.

Dall, lake in Kashmir, 93.

Dancing, religious, 173.

Dāniyāl, Sult̤ān, son of Akbar, birth, 34;
account of, 35–6;
his elephants, 46;
children, 75;
employs Daulat K͟hān, 89;
gets horse from Akbar, 142;
Jahāngīr directs that he be styled S͟hāhzāda marhūm, 197.

Dārā S͟hukūh, birth of, 282.

Dārāb, son of ʿAbdu-r-Raḥīm the K͟hānk͟hānān, dress given to, 21;
promoted and receives Ghazipur in fief, 180;
receives dagger, 303;
his bravery, 313;
receives an elephant, 418.

Darfūl, country, 158 and n. 3, 162 and n. 1;
properly Dīzfūl, the Desful of the maps, in Khuzistān, Persia.
See Addenda.

Dāʾūd Karānī, Afghan ruler of Bengal, 207.

Daulat K͟hān, ancestor of K͟hān Jahān Lodī, 87.

Daulat K͟hān, father of K͟hān Jahān Lodī, serves ʿAbdu-r-Raḥīm, 88.

Daulat K͟hān brings blackstone throne from Allahabad, 177;
faujdār of Allahabad and Jaunpur, 217.

Daulat-S͟hād, mother of S͟hakaru-n-nisā and Ārām Bānū, 36.

Dayānat K͟hān, title of Qāsim ʿAlī, 123;
promoted, 260, 265;
insults Iʿtimādu-d-daulah and is punished (text wrongly calls Dayānat S̤ābit), 278–9;
released, 303, 306, 318;
sent to Gujarat, 331;
rank restored, 333;
brings ʿAbdu-llah, 335.

Deonak, a kind of monkey, 143.

Dhār, account of, 407;
inscription at, 408.

Dhīrdhar, Rāja, 58.

Dhurpad, or durpat, Hindī verse or song, 271 and n. 1.

Diamond, called Chamkoṛa, 400;
nine diamonds sent from Bihar, 379.

Diamond mines, 315.

Dīk͟htān, village in Malwa, 406.

Dil-āmīz Garden, near Lahore, 90;
Jahāngīr meets his mother there, 131.

Dilāwar, title of Ibrāhīm K͟hān Kākar, 29, 30;
promoted, 49, 77, 286, 298;
opposed K͟hugrau, 59, 62;
given Jaunpūr, 105;
sends ruby, 248.

Dilāwar K͟hān, son of Daulat K͟hān and servant of Bābar, put to death by S͟hīr S͟hāh, 88.

Dilāwar K͟hān, or ʿAmīd S͟hāh G͟horī, founder of Malwa dynasty, 407–8.

Divine Faith, Akbar’s, account of, 60 and n. 2, 61.

Diwālī festival, 245, 268.

Dogs, 126, 283, 288.

Doḥad parganah, 414, 445.

Downton, Captain, 274 note.

Drinking, Jahāngīr’s rules for, 8;
resolves not to drink on Friday eves, 20.

Dulīp, son of Rāy Rāy Singh, rebels, 76;
defeated, 84;
pardoned, 148;
given dress of honour, 217;
made Raja, 218;
sent to support Mīrzā Rustam, 229;
put to death, 259.

Durgā, Rāy, death and account of, 134 and Addenda.

Durjan Sāl, zamindar of Khokharā, 315.

Dūst Muḥammad, see K͟hwāja Jahān.

Dust storm, 247.

E

Ear-boring, 267–8.

Eclipse, of moon, 160;
of sun, 183, 281.
See also Addenda.

Elephants, rock near Jalālābād carved into shape of elephant, 103;
prices of elephants, 140;
death of two elephants from bite of a mad dog, 243;
birth of an elephant, 265;
elephant hunting, 401.

English, victory of, 274.

Erskine, W., quoted, 5 n. 1;
6 notes 2 and 4, etc.

Eunuchs, custom of making in Sylhet, abolished by Jahāngīr, 150–1, 168;
but see Islām’s presents, 247, unless indeed they were sent under orders mentioned in 151.

F

Farāh, governor of, designs attack on Qandahar, 85.

Farḥat K͟hān, strikes Muḥammad Ḥusain, 44.

Farīd Buk͟hārī, S͟haik͟h, confirmed in post of Mīr Bak͟hs͟hī, 13;
raised to rank of 5,000, 20;
assists in quelling Rajput riot, 30;
sent in pursuit of K͟husrau, 53, 57;
victory over K͟husrau, 64;
given Bhairawal and title of Murtaẓā K͟hān, 69;
receives charge of Arjun Gūrū’s children and houses, 72;
firman issued to, 128;
sends ruby ring, 132;
made terrace on Jumna, 137;
removed from Gujarat on account of servant’s oppression, 153;
appointed to the Panjab, 178;
presents New Year’s gifts, 192;
settled that he should be governor of Panjab, 198;
offerings of, 236, 282, 318;
promoted to 6,000 with 5,000 horse, 239;
sent to Kāngra, 283;
suspects Sūraj Singh, 311;
death and character of, 324.

Farīdābād, 57.

Farīdūn, son of Muḥammad Qulī Barlās, promoted, 32, 143, 158, 231;
gets fief in Allahabad, 117;
given standard, 167;
sent to Deccan, 184;
dies at Udaipur, 268.

Farmulī, Afghan tribe, barricade Kabul streets, 197.

Farruk͟h Beg, painter, gets present, 159.

Fatḥ-bāg͟h, garden, 429, 434.

Fatḥ Gaj, elephant, 256.

Fatḥpūr, so called after conquest of Gujarat, 2.

Fatḥu-llah, son of Ḥakīm Abū-l-fatḥ, involved in K͟husrau’s plot and imprisoned, 123.

Fatḥu-llah, Ḥakīm, promoted, 71.

Fatḥu-llah, K͟hwājagī, confirmed as bak͟hs͟hī, 13.

Fāẓil, Mīr, faujdār of Qabūlah, 160.

Fāẓil K͟hān, i.e. Āg͟hā Fāẓil, 345.

Fidāʾī K͟hān, title of Sulaimān Beg, 131;
promoted and sent to Deccan, 162;
made bak͟hs͟hī of S͟hāh Jahān’s army, 256;
dies, 265.

Fidāʾī K͟hān, title of Hidāyatu-llah, 383, 389;
sent against the Jamindar of Jaitpur, 390, 391.

Fig͟hānī, poet, 150 and n. 1;
quoted, 359.

Filūnīyā, explained, 308 and n. 3.

Finch, W., quoted, 99 note, 121 n. 2, 174 note, 381 note.

Firdūs-makānī, 5.
See Bābar.

Fishing, 188, 436.

Flowers, Indian, superior to all others, 5.

Frank ports, pineapples grown at, 5.

Frank saddles, 237.

Franks of Goa plunder four vessels, 255.

Fruits, 5;
Jahāngīr’s partiality for mangoes, 5, 116;
description of fruits, 116, 270, 350, 397, 422, 435, 439.