| An Antarctic Iceberg (colour) |
|
Frontispiece |
|
|
PAGE |
| Official Map of the Expedition |
|
xx |
| The Crow’s Nest |
|
3 |
| Rio Harbour from Mt. Corcovado |
facing |
16 |
| Rio de Janeiro |
„ |
16 |
| Part of Montevideo |
„ |
36 |
| The Belgica |
|
49 |
| Fuegian Boys (colour) |
facing |
68 |
| Indian Mission Huts |
„ |
74 |
| Part of Punta Arenas |
„ |
74 |
| The Wind-Swept Rocks of the Western Fuegian Islands |
„ |
79 |
| Terminating Ridge of the Cordilleras, Beagle Channel |
„ |
80 |
| Ona Women in Full Dress, with Papoose Strapped to the
Shoulders |
„ |
89 |
| Ona Men on the Chase |
„ |
89 |
| Types of Onas, Chief Colchicoli and one of his Wives |
„ |
90 |
| An Ona Home |
„ |
95 |
| Onas on the March |
„ |
95 |
| Ona Archery |
„ |
96 |
| Comparative Sizes of an Ona and a Caucasian |
|
98 |
| Ona Hunter Ready for Action |
facing |
105 |
| A Bull Sea-Lion at Rest |
„ |
106 |
| Den of Sea-Lions, Staten Island |
„ |
106 |
| Dr. Frederick A. Cook |
„ |
111 |
| Sunrise over Brabant Island |
„ |
112 |
| Mount William, Antwerp Island |
„ |
121 |
| Mount Allo, Liege Island |
„ |
121 |
| Weddell Sea-Leopards of Belgica Strait |
„ |
122 |
| Cormorants at Home |
„ |
127 |
| Arctowski gathering Geological Specimens, observed by a
Megalestris (Cape Lancaster in the Background) |
„ |
127 |
| A Penguin Rookery, Isle Cobalescou |
„ |
128 |
| Penguins—A Family Gathering on the Pack-Ice |
„ |
128 |
| Sunrise and Sunset together over the Eastern Shore of Belgica
Strait |
„ |
137 |
| View Eastward from Neumayer Channel (Part of Wiencke
Island—Sierre Du Fief in the Background) |
„ |
138 |
| Brooklyn Island |
„ |
138 |
| Lemaire Channel—Wandel Island |
„ |
143 |
| Cape Cloos |
„ |
143 |
| Ascending Icy Mountains |
„ |
144 |
| An Encampment |
„ |
144 |
| Cape Eivind Astrup—Northern Point of Wiencke Island |
„ |
153 |
| Cape Renard, Dancoland |
„ |
154 |
| Stratified Tabular Iceberg, off Cape Rasmussen, to the lee
of which the Belgica rested during the night of Feb. 12 |
„ |
159 |
| Iceberg in Belgica Strait with a Great Tunnel through it |
„ |
159 |
| One of the Wauwermans Islands |
„ |
160 |
| Sophie Rocks, Dancoland |
„ |
160 |
| Snowy Petrel |
|
161 |
| Midnight at Midsummer over the Antarctic Mainland
(colour) |
facing |
166 |
| The Belgica Pressing Southward through the Drift-Ice |
„ |
169 |
| Iceberg off Cape Tuxen |
„ |
169 |
| Penguins on a Sea-worn Iceberg resembling a Whale |
„ |
170 |
| A Tabular Iceberg, seen at the Pack-edge in the South Pacific
(about 200 feet high) |
„ |
175 |
| Bird’s-eye View of the Pack-ice near the Outer Edge |
„ |
176 |
| Lecointe Making Observations. The Nautical Observatory |
„ |
185 |
| Dobrowolski Measuring the Depth of the Snow-Fall |
„ |
185 |
| Hauling Snow to Augment the Water-Supply |
„ |
186 |
| Making Soundings |
„ |
186 |
| The Sailor’s Recreation |
„ |
191 |
| Bow of the Belgica after a Collision with an Iceberg |
„ |
191 |
| The Hummocks of a Pressure-Angle |
„ |
192 |
| Cestrugi |
„ |
192 |
| A Lake. The Sporting Place of Whales, Seals and Penguins |
„ |
201 |
| Moonlight Photograph of the Belgica, May 20, 1898 |
„ |
201 |
| Moss and Lichens |
„ |
202 |
| Moon Faces |
|
204 |
| Moon Faces (continued) |
|
205 |
| M. van Rysselberghe at the Condenser, which was converted
into a Snow Melter |
facing |
207 |
| Racovitza at the Microscope |
„ |
208 |
| Arctowski in the Laboratory |
„ |
208 |
| Eight Successive Phases of an Exhibit of Aurora Australis,
March 19, 1898 |
„ |
217 |
| A Page of Belgica Boots |
„ |
224 |
| Belgica Mittens |
„ |
233 |
| Samples of Darnings |
„ |
233 |
| Whale Blow-Hole |
„ |
240 |
| Seal Blow-Hole |
„ |
240 |
| Iceberg in the Edge of the Pack-Ice |
„ |
249 |
| Penguin Tracks |
„ |
249 |
| Crab-Eater |
„ |
256 |
| Ross Seal |
„ |
256 |
| True Sea-Leopard |
„ |
256 |
| Weddell Sea-Leopards on the Pack-Ice |
„ |
265 |
| Arctowski and Amundsen ready for a Stroll |
|
266 |
| The Ross Seal with Trachea Inflated |
facing |
272 |
| Heads of Sea-Leopards and Crab-Eaters |
„ |
281 |
| An Old Lead |
„ |
288 |
| A New Crevasse |
„ |
288 |
| Penguin Interviews |
„ |
297 |
| The Small Pack Penguin |
„ |
304 |
| The Royal Penguin |
„ |
304 |
| “Saennagras” |
|
307 |
| Penguins’ Heads and Feet |
„ |
313 |
| Petrels and Megalestris |
„ |
322 |
| Nansen, the Mascot |
|
325 |
| Amundsen after a Ski Run |
facing |
327 |
| The Belgica in September. The New Tent and the Pack
Travelling Outfit |
„ |
328 |
| Twilight amid the Antarctic Ice (colour) |
„ |
332 |
| A Hunter Taking a Sun Bath |
„ |
337 |
| The Last to Enter the Three-Man Sleeping Bag |
„ |
337 |
| The Four O’Clock Tea Discussion |
„ |
338 |
| Distorted Faces of the Rising Sun |
|
340 |
| Distorted Faces of the Rising Sun (continued) |
|
341 |
| Crossing Hummocks and Crevasses. Edge of the Belgica
Field in October |
facing |
343 |
| Edge of the Antarctic Pack |
„ |
344 |
| The Midnight Sun Over the Pack-Ice |
„ |
353 |
| Ice-Flowers |
„ |
354 |
| The Assembled Discs of Ice Crystals which give Origin to
Polar Ice |
„ |
354 |
| An Iceberg held by the Ensnaring Influence of the Pack-Ice,
forming the so-called “barrier” |
„ |
356 |
| The Midsummer Christmas Dinner |
„ |
359 |
| Portraits of Cook, Amundsen and Racovitza “before and
after” |
„ |
360 |
| Snow-Goggles |
|
365 |
| An Old Wind-Swept Hummock |
facing |
369 |
| The Sand-like Drift Snow |
„ |
369 |
| The Tabular Iceberg, the Largest Berg within the Horizon
of the Belgica’s Drift |
„ |
370 |
| On January 1st, 1899, the Belgica was still hopelessly held
in a Field of Ice |
„ |
375 |
| Old Hummocks |
„ |
376 |
| A Tonite Explosion Used in Efforts to Free the Belgica |
„ |
376 |
| Removing the Upper Sheet Preparatory to Sawing the Hard
Undersheets |
„ |
385 |
| Cutting a Canal through the Ice to Release the Belgica from
her Year’s Imprisonment |
„ |
385 |
| Floating Mountains of Ice |
„ |
386 |
| View from the Top of a Tabular Iceberg |
„ |
386 |
| A Penguin’s Friend |
„ |
389 |
| Curious Weather-worn Icebergs, 300 Feet High |
„ |
391 |
| Star-Fish and Sea-Urchins from the Bottom of the Antarctic Sea |
„ |
392 |
| A New Shrimp of the Genera of Euphausia, Discovered by
Racovitza |
„ |
392 |
| A Group of Penguins,—Visitors to the Belgica |
„ |
401 |
| The Sailors at the End of the Long Night |
„ |
402 |
| Figure 1 |
|
428 |
| Figure 2 |
|
429 |
| Figure 3 |
|
430 |
| Map of the Belgica’s Trip |
|
437 |
| Soundings in the Pack |
|
438 |
| Method of Sounding |
|
441 |
| Sledge-sailing |
|
453 |