CONTENTS

PAGE
Introduction vii
CHAPTER
I In and about Rio de Janeiro 3
II From Rio de Janeiro to Montevideo 16
III Organisation of the Expedition 39
IV The Belgica, her Equipment, her Comforts and Discomforts 50
V Montevideo to Punta Arenas 59
VI Punta Arenas, the Southernmost Town 82
VII From Punta Arenas to Ushuaia, Through the Fuegian Channels 92
VIII A Race of Fuegian Giants 98
IX Discoveries in a New World of Ice 119
X Discoveries in a New World of Ice (continued) 135
XI From Dancoland to Alexander Islands 150
XII Across the Antarctic Circle—First Efforts to Penetrate the Pack 161
XIII Along the Edge of the Pack-Ice 174
XIV Over Unknown Waters into the Frozen Sea 193
XV Helpless in a Hopeless Sea of Ice 208
XVI Bird’s-Eye View of the Pack—Autumnal Tempests 216
XVII The Fading Days of the Autumn 227
XVIII The Autumn (continued). Work and Pastime 241
XIX The Fading Days of the Autumn (continued) 253
XX The Days of Twilight Preceding the Long Night 267
XXI The South Polar Night—Departure of the Sun 281
XXII The South Polar Night (continued). Days of Discontentment 295
XXIII The South Polar Night (continued). The Death of Danco 308
XXIV The South Polar Night (continued). Midnight to Dawn 323
XXV Spring—Sunrise—Twilight of Dawn 339
XXVI The Spring (continued). Return of Light—A Sledge Journey 350
XXVII Summer 365
XXVIII Summer (continued) 378
XXIX Freed from the Ice-Embraces—Return to Civilisation 390
APPENDIX
I General Results of the Belgian Antarctic Expedition 409
Geography and Geology
Astronomy and Magnetism
Meteorology
Ice
Oceanography
Zoölogy and Botany
II The Antarctic Climate 425
III The Bathymetrical Conditions of the Antarctic Regions 436
IV Nautical Positions and Magnetic Deductions 444
V The Navigation of the Antarctic Ice-Pack 448
VI The Possibilities of Antarctic Exploration 453

OFFICIAL MAP

OF THE

Belgian Antarctic Expedition

Charted by Captain George Lecointe

SECOND IN COMMAND.