說苑, Volume 9-12

Name: 說苑, Volume 9-12
Author: Xiang Liu

By Xiang Liu

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History - Ancient Philosophy & Ethics

About This Book

A compilation of short historical anecdotes and moral reflections that illustrates the hazards and virtues of remonstrance, prudence, and humility in governance. Episodes show ministers risking punishment to correct rulers, leaders endangered by pride, pleasure, or neglect, and moments when timely counsel averts disaster. The text pairs illustrative stories with ethical commentary to stress moderation, sincere admonition, flexible conduct, and the importance of listening to frank advice. Its structure alternates concrete examples and prescriptive observations to teach prudent behavior for those who rule and those who advise them.

About the Author

Xiang Liu

Liu Xiang was a prominent Chinese scholar and writer during the Han dynasty, known for his contributions to classical literature and philosophy. He is best recognized for his works such as "列仙傳" (Biographies of Immortals) and "列女傳" (Biographies of Exemplary Women), which reflect his interest in moral teachings and historical narratives. Liu's compilation of texts, particularly in "說苑" (The Garden of Speech), showcases a rich collection of anecdotes and philosophical discussions that have influenced Chinese thought. His writings are significant in understanding the cultural and intellectual landscape of ancient China.