An account of a two-year experiment in simple living beside a New England pond combines personal memoir, natural observation, and philosophical reflection on economy, solitude, community, and moral self-reliance. The writer describes building his own house, daily routines, seasonal changes, encounters with neighbors and wildlife, and critiques of materialism and conformity. Interspersed essays explore higher moral laws, civil responsibilities, and the spiritual value of wildness. A separate essay argues that individuals must follow conscience rather than unjust laws, advocating nonviolent resistance to government actions perceived as immoral. Practical detail and lyrical description support sustained reflections on independence, simplicity, and the duties of conscience.