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Were You Ever a Child?

Chapter 2: Preface
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About This Book

This book offers a lively critique of conventional schooling and outlines progressive, child-centered alternatives developed in experimental schools. The author examines the child, the school building, teachers, textbooks, and the culture that canonizes rote learning, arguing for learning through play, work, artistic expression, drama, curiosity, and the right to be wrong. Chapters consider practical reforms—the Gary plan, vocational learning, and democratic responsibility—and reflect on how education might better align with modern life. The tone is conversational and polemical, combining practical suggestions with philosophical reflections on love, enterprise, and community in education.

Preface

This book is intended as an explanation of the new educational ideals and methods now being fostered and developed, under great difficulties, by courageous educators, in various schools for the most part outside the public school system. These schools are “experimental” in the sense that they are demonstrating upon a small scale the vast possibilities of a modern kind of education. The importance of these schools consists not so much in the advantages which they are now able to give to a few of our children, but rather in the prophetic vision they afford of all youth growing up with the same advantages.

Before that can happen, the public must discover what the new education signifies, and why the old educational system is unable to keep up with the demands of modern civilization.

This book attempts only a small part of such a tremendous task of enlightenment. But it does undertake a brief review of the educational situation in the light of our present scientific knowledge of human nature—and more especially, of the human nature of the child.

Education may be said to be, essentially, an adjustment between the child and the age in which he lives. That adjustment can be a painless and happy one; at present it is a sort of civil war. This book deals precisely with the special problems involved in the difficult process of reconciling the nature of the child with the nature of our twentieth-century machine-culture.

The method chosen in these pages for the exposition of this situation is one which many readers will consider unduly flippant, particularly in those passages which deal with the failure of the old educational system. But one might as well laugh at that failure as cry over it; for it is a ridiculous as well as a pathetic failure. The important thing is to recognize that it is a failure, and to lend a hand if we can in the creating of a better kind of education.

F. D.


Contents

I The Child 13
II The School Building 22
III The Teacher 27
IV The Book 36
V The Magic Theory of Education 47
VI The Caste System of Education 53
VII The Canonization of Book-Magic 58
VIII The Conquest of Culture in America 63
IX Smith, Jones and Robinson 69
X Employer vs. Trade Unionist 74
XI The Goose-Step 77
XII The Gary Plan 80
XIII Learning to Work 83
XIV Learning to Play 90
XV First and Last Things 96
XVI The Child as Artist 100
XVII The Artist as a Child 115
XVIII The Drama of Education 124
XIX The Drama of Life 132
XX Curiosity 137
XXI The Right to be Wrong 149
XXII Enterprise 157
XXIII Democracy 167
XXIV Responsibility 173
XXV Love 180
XXVI Education in 1947 A. D. 190