Yoga as philosophy and religion

INDEX

abhihitānvayavāda, 186
abhiniveśa, 101, 104
abhivyaktikāraṇa, 133
abhyāsa, 100, 101, 126, 128, 129, 130, 138, 143, 149, 162, 177
Absorption, 102
Abstraction, 135, 136, 148, 154, 174
Accessories, 135, 137, 145
Accidental variation, 77
acit, 162
Actual, 73
Actuality, 83
adharma, 85, 86, 88, 102, 106, 162
adhikārin, 123
adṛshṭajanmavedanīya, 112
adṛshṭa-janmavedanīya karma, 105, 110, 111
advaita, 14
Advaita-Brahmasiddhi, 14
Afflictions, 100, 103, 104, 105, 123, 124, 128, 143, 173 n., 176, 177, 178
Agent, 4
Aggregation, 168
Agreement, 33
ahaṃkāra, 38, 40, 41, 53, 56, 58, 61, 82, 86, 87, 93
ahaṃkāra-sāttvika, rājasa, tāmasa, 55
ahiṃsā, 136, 138, 139, 144
Ahirbudhnyasaṃhitā, 10
akhyāti, 164
aklishṭa, 101
aklishṭavṛtti, 128
aliṇga, 7, 41, 42, 62, 118
anādisaṃyoga, 28
anāśrita, 29 n.
anekabhavika, 107, 112, 113
Anger, 141
anirvācyā, 28
aniyatavipāka, 112
aniyatavipāka-adṛshṭajanmavedanīya, 113
antaḥkaraṇa, 43 n.
anukāreṇa paśyati, 21
anupaśya, 21
anuvrata, 139
anuvyavasāya, 176
anvaya, 166, 167
anvayikāraṇa, 61
anvitābhidhānavāda, 186
anvitābhidhānavāda, Yoga view, near to, 186
anyābhyāṃ ahaṃkārābhyām svakāryyopajanane rājasāhaṃkāraḥ sahakārībhavati, 55
anyathākhyāti, 164, 173 n.
anyatvakāraṇa, 134
anyonyamithunāḥ sarvve naishāmādisamprayogo viprayogo vā úpalabhyate, 7
aṅga, 145
aṇu, 43 n., 65
ap, 74, 75, 166, 167
ap atom, 65, 66
apara vairāgya, 127, 128
aparigraha, 141
apavarga, 29
apoha, 101, 176
Appearance, 36
apuṇya karma, 88
Aristotle, 1, 13
artha, 150
arthavattva, 166, 167
arthena svakīyayā grāhyaśaktyā vijñānamajani, 33
asamprajñāta, 124, 149
asamprajñāta samādhi, 125
Asceticism, 136, 139, 142, 144
asmitā, 51, 59, 100, 104, 118, 153, 154, 172, 175
asmitā-ego, 51
asmitāmātra, 50, 51, 59, 160
asmitānugata, 125, 153, 154
asmītyetāvanmātrākāratvādasmitā, 153
Assimilation, 101
Association of ideas, 37
asteya, 141, 144
Astral body, 93
aśukla, 140
aśuklākṛshṇa, 102, 103, 111
Atheistic, 90
Atomic change as unit of time, 43
Atoms, 4, 38, 39, 43, 65, 72, 74, 77, 81, 152, 167;
- continual change, 71
Attachment, 99, 100, 176, 177
Avariciousness, 136, 141
avasthā, 76
avasthāpariṇāma, 71, 73, 82, 156, 165
Aversion, 98, 176, 177
avibhāgaprāptāviva, 17
avidyā, 2, 11, 12, 97, 99, 100, 101, 104, 114, 115, 116, 120, 123, 128, 131, 159, 172, 173 n., 178;
- its definition, 11;
- uprooting of, 115, 116
avidyā of yoga and Sāṃkhya, 164
aviśesha, 7, 7 n., 40, 41, 60, 61, 62, 81, 82, 84, 165
aviśesheṇopashṭambhakasvabhāvāḥ, 6
aviveka, 173 n.
avyapadeśyatva, 77
avyavasthitākhilapariṇamo bhavatyeva, 85
ayutasiddhāvayava, 69
ādisamprayoga, 7
ākāra, 85
ākāśa, 14, 43 n., 56, 57, 58, 68, 80, 93, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170
ākāśa, two kinds of, 168
ākāśa atom, 65, 66;
- Bhikshu and Vācaspati on, 65
ākāśa tanmātra, 66
ālocana, 176
āmalaka, 77, 78, 79
ānanda, 153,154
ānandānugata, 125, 153, 154
āptikāraṇa, 133, 135
āpūra, 93
āpyakāraṇa, 135
āsana, 136, 145
āśaya, 103
āśerate sāṃsārikā purushā asminniti āśayaḥ, 103
āvaraṇa śakti, 84
āyush, 105, 106, 115
Barabara muni, 64
bāhya karma, 102
Beginningless, 28
Behaviour, 6
Bel, 77
Benares, 11 n.
bhakti, 161
bhaktiyoga, 159, 161
bhava, 110
bhavishyadvyaktikamanāgataṃanudbhūtavyaktikamatītam svavyāpāropārūḍhaṃ varttamānaṃ trayaṃ caitadvastu jñānasya jñeyam yadi caitat svarūpato nābhavishyannedaṃ nirvishayaṃ jñānamudapatsyata tasmādatītamanāgataṃ svarūpato’stīti, 31 n.
Bhāshya, 16, 17, 18, 19, 33, 61, 62, 67, 71, 76, 78, 80, 91, 95, 99, 109, 110, 131
bhāvanā, 161
Bhikshu, 6, 9, 12 n., 43 n., 45 n., 46 n., 50, 65, 67, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 109, 110, 112, 126, 129, 145, 153, 168
bhoga, 29, 105, 106, 115
bhoga-śarīra, 105
Bhoja, 126
Bhojavṛtti, 95
bhrama, 173 n.
bhūta, 60, 69, 166
bhūtādi, 54, 56, 58, 63, 64;
- accretion from, 65, 66
Biological, 2
Birth, 133, 161
Body, sattvamaya, 160
Bondage, 19
Brahmacaryya, 141
Brahman, 27, 28, 139
Breath, 146, 147
Breath regulation, 135, 136
buddheḥ pratisaṃvedi purushaḥ, 19
buddhi, 16, 18, 21, 27, 28, 40, 51, 52, 61, 115, 116, 118, 152, 173 n.
Buddhist, 33, 45 n.
Buddhists, their theory of sahopalambhaniyama refuted, 33
Caitra, 173
Caraka, 11
Caste, 139
Categories of existence, 41
Category, 6, 117
Caturdaśī, 139
Causal activity, 4
Causal operation, 4
Causal transformation, 4
Causality, 152
Causation, 132, 133;
- Sāṃkhya view of, 81
Cause, 79, 81, 85, 133, 134;
- nine kinds of, 133
Cessation, 19
Change, 43, 44;
- Buddhist and Yoga idea contrasted, 45 n.;
- units of, 45, 46
Changeful, 18
Characterised, 37
Characteristic, 37
Chāyā-vyākhyā, 63, 93
Chemical, 2
Chowkhamba, 11 n.
Circumstance, 139
cit, 15, 162
citta, 36, 81, 92, 93, 94, 96, 101, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 125, 132, 147, 154, 161, 175;
- different forms of, 92, 93;
- different states of, 170;
- its nature, 94
cittamayaskāntamaṇikalpaṃ sannidhimātropakāri dṛśyatvena svaṃ bhavati purushasya svāminaḥ, 22
cittaprasāda, 127
Clairaudience, 144
Class-characteristics, 4 n.
Cleanliness, 136, 143, 144
Coco-nut, 77
Co-existence, 34
Cognitive states, 48
Coherent, 7, 37
Collocation, 37
Commentary, 4
Compassion, 137
Complacency, 137
Compounds, 3, 166
Conceived, 3
Conceiver, 3
Concentration, 17, 94, 95, 96, 123, 126, 128, 135, 136, 147, 148, 150, 152, 153, 155, 163, 170
Concept, 150, 162, 173
Conceptual, 23, 25
Concomitant causes, 85
Condensation, 10
Conscious-like, 19
Consciousness, 17, 18, 20, 21, 25, 45, 92, 93, 122, 149, 151, 154, 173
Consciousness contentless, 50
Conscious states, 17
Conservation, 132, 133
Contact, 27, 29 n.
Contemplation, 97
Contentment, 136, 139, 144
Continence, 136, 139, 141, 144
Contrary, 141
Co-operation, 5
Cosmic evolution, 47
Cosmic matter, 74
Country, 139
Creation, 114, 115, 160, 161
Critique of Judgment, 14
Critique of Practical Reason, 14
Critique of Pure Reason, 14
Davies, 25
Decision, 53
Demerit, 86, 87, 88, 93, 102, 103
Denotation, 7 n.
deśa, 85, 170
Descartes, 13
Desire, 141
Determinate, 7
Determined, 3, 37
Determiner, 3
Devotion, 139, 142, 145, 161
dhāraṇā, 101, 128, 130, 135, 136, 137, 138, 145, 147, 148, 176
dharma, 42, 71, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 101, 103, 106, 162
dharmamegha-samādhi, 117
dharmapariṇāma, 69, 71, 74, 80, 81, 156, 165
dharmin, 71, 73, 74, 76
dharmisvarūpamātro hi dharmaḥ, dharmivikriyā eva eshā dharmadvārā propañcyate, 37, 71
dharmī, 42
dhātu, 11
dhṛtikāraṇa, 135
dhyāna, 117, 130, 135, 136, 138, 139, 145, 147, 148
Difference, 33
Differentiated, 7, 37, 62
Differentiation, 53, 66, 101
dik, 170
Discrimination, 8, 116, 120, 164
Distractions, 126, 148
Doubt, 172
drashṭā dṛśiṃātraḥ śuddho’pi pratyayānupaśyaḥ, 16
dravya, 4 n., 29 n., 168
Droṇa, 140 n.
dṛgdarśanaśaktyorekātmateva asmitā, 16, 51
dṛk, 17
dṛkśakti, 20
dṛshṭajanma karmāśaya, 105
dṛshṭajanmavedanīya, 105, 110, 112
duḥkha, 175
dvesha, 104
Earth, 167
Effect, 81, 82, 85, 132
Efficient cause, 82
Ego, 3, 4, 27, 28, 38, 42, 51, 52, 53, 60, 61, 99, 152, 153, 175;
- a modification of buddhi, 53;
- evolution in three lines from, 54;
- three kinds of, 55
Egohood, 50, 124
Ego-universal, 50
ekabhavika, 105, 110, 111, 112
ekabhavikatva, 109
ekāgra, 95, 96, 123, 126
ekātmatā, 17
ekātmikā saṃvidasmitā, 51
ekendriya, 128
Elements, 3, 166
Emancipation, 164
Energy, 3, 5, 8, 132
Enjoyment, 28, 29
Equilibrium, 6, 7, 8, 9, 42, 43, 87
Error, 173 n.
Eternal, 8, 91
Eternity, two kinds of, 118
Ethics, 92
European, 10
Evolutes, 11
Evolution, 7, 39, 40, 41, 43, 45, 46, 47, 62, 65, 69, 72, 76, 81, 84, 87, 89, 114;
- as change, 43;
- as change of qualities and as derivation of categories, 69;
- definite law of, 82;
- its limitations by time and space, 79;
- measured by units of spatial motion, 44;
- of manas, 55;
- of the senses, 54;
- of categories, difference between Sāṃkhya and Yoga view, 58–62;
- of similars, 10
Evolutionary process, 77, 85, 91
Exhalation, 146
Existence as capacity of effecting, 8
Expiratory, 136
Extension, 34
Externality, 34
External reality, 34;
- Buddhist objection to, 32;
- has more than a momentary existence, 36;
- its ground, 36;
- not due to imagination, 35;
- not identical with our ideas, 35
External world, 31;
- refutation of Buddhist objections, 33
Faith, 102
Fichte, 50
Fisherman, 139
Force, 82
Freedom, 123, 125, 127;
- of will, 177
Friendliness, 137
Future, 31, 32, 46, 72
Gaṇḍa, 15
gandha, 38, 152, 167
gandha-tanmātra, 58, 64
Gauḍapāda, 24
Generalisation, 154
Generic, 168
ghaṭāvacchinna ākāśa, 14
Gītā, 12
Gītābhāshya, 4 n.
Goal, 115, 121, 124, 127, 129
God, 2, 85, 87, 88, 90, 91, 115, 136, 139, 142, 143, 145, 148, 149, 161, 163, 164, 172, 178, 187
Gold, 134
grahaṇa, 101, 153, 175
grahaṇadhāraṇohāpohatattvajñānābhiniveśā buddhau varttamānā purushe adhyāropitasadbhāvāḥ, 53
grahītṛ, 153
grāhya, 54, 153
Gross elements, derivation of, 65 et seq.
Grossness, 34
guṇā eva prakṛtiśabdavācyā na tu tadatiriktā prakṛtirasti, 10
guṇānāṃ hi dvairūpyaṃ vyavasāyātmkatvam vyavaseyātmakatvaṃca, 53
guṇānāṃ paramaṃ rūpaṃ na dṛshṭipathamṛcchati, yattu drshṭipathaṃ prāptam tanmāyeva sutucchakaṃ, 12, 37
guṇas, 3, 4 n., 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 24, 26, 37, 38, 39, 42, 53, 76, 78, 81, 82, 98, 101, 118, 120, 121, 131, 155, 167, 170
guṇas, three classes, 5;
- as causal effect, 6;
- evolution of the cognitive and conative senses and tanmātras, 38;
- identity of qualities and substances, 5;
- relative preponderance of, 7;
- special affinity of each class, 6;
- special behaviour of each class of, 6;
- their atomic qualities consistent with their all-pervasiveness, 43 n.;
- their common purpose, 7;
- their co-operation, 38;
- their mode of combination, 6;
- their mode of mutual operation, 5;
- their mode of evolution, 7;
- their nature as feelings, 68;
- their twofold nature, 53;
- their threefold course of development, 38;
- their want of purpose in the state of equilibrium, 7;
- two classes of their evolution, aviśesha and viśesha, 40
Hariharāraṇya, 96
Heaven, 86 n.
hetumadanityamavyāpi sakriyamanekāśritaṃ liṅgaṃ sāvayavamparatantraṃ vyaktaṃ viparītamavyaktaṃ, 42
Hibiscus, 15 n.
hiṃsā, 140, 141
History of Hindu Chemistry, 7 n., 63 n., 170 n.
Horn of a hare, 8
Hume, 37
Idealistic Buddhists, 31
Ignorance, 141, 145
Illumination, 5
Illusion, 173 n.;
- of Yoga and Sāṃkhya, 164
Illusive, 28
Imagination, 34
Immanent purpose, 90
Independence, 95, 128, 134
Indeterminate, 8
India, 14
Indra, 86 n.
Inertia, 3, 5, 8, 37, 167
Inference, 1, 2, 81, 96, 154, 156, 162, 163, 170, 171
Infra-atomic, 3
Infra-atoms, 4
Inhalation, 146
Injury, 139
Inorganic, 74
Inspiratory, 136
Intellection, 6
Intelligence, 2, 48
Intelligence-stuff, 3, 8, 49
Iron, 6
Īśvara, 14, 79, 87, 88, 90, 103, 126, 144, 145, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 172;
- removal of barriers, 87
Īśvarakṛshṇa, 7 n.
Īśvarapraṇidhāna, 142, 145, 161
Īśvarasyāpi dharmādhisṭhānārthaṃ pratibandhāpanaya eva vyāpāro, 87
janmamaraṇakaraṇānāṃ pratiniyamādayugapat pravṛtteśca purushabahutvam siddhaṃ traiguṇyaviparyyayācca, 26
japāsphaṭikayoriva noparāgaḥ kintvabhimānaḥ, 15
jāti, 105, 106, 115
Jealousy, 143
jīva, 14
jīvanmukta, 117
jīvanmukti, 120
jñāna, 150
jñānayoga, 130, 142, 143, 159
Judgmental, 23
kaivalya, 22, 23, 27, 31, 95, 96, 116, 118, 121, 122, 139, 140, 142, 143, 177
kalpa, 160
Kant, 14, 37
Kapila, 25
karma, 86, 98, 117, 159, 160, 177;
- its classification and divergence of views, 109–113
karma-sannyāsin, 103
karmāśaya, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115, 160
karmayoga, 159
karuṇā, 137, 138, 139
Kaumudī, 64
kāla, 85
kāma, 104
kāraṇa, 168
kāraṇacitta, 93
kārikā, 7 n., 11, 24, 26, 42, 64, 165
Kārya, 168
kārya vimukti, 120
kāryya citta, 92
kāryyakarī śakti, 84
Kāśmīra, 79
kevalapurushākārā saṃvit, 153
kevalī, 117, 118
kirātā, 101
kleśa, 99, 100, 104, 114
klishṭa, 128
klishṭavṛtti, 100
Knowable, 5, 27, 32, 38
Knower, 27, 50
Knowledge, different kinds of, differentiated, 163
Known, 27
kriyā, 37, 175
kriyāyoga, 129, 130, 142, 143, 161
krodha, 104
kṛshṇa, 102, 103, 111
kṛshṇa karma, 103, 111
kṛtārthaṃ prati nashṭamapyanashṭaṃ tadanyasādhāraṇatvāt, 26
kshaṇa, 43, 44, 45, 46 n., 146, 170
kshaṇabhaṅguram, 12 n.
kshaṇapracayāśraya, 46 n.
kshaṇapratiyogi, 46 n.
kshaṇatatkramayornāsti vastusamāhāraḥ iti buddhisamāhāraḥ muhūrttāhorātrātrādayaḥ. sa tvayaṃ kālaḥ vastuśūnyo’pi buddhinirmāṇah, 44
kshipta, 95, 122
kshiti, 74, 75, 166
kshiti atom, 66
kuntī, 14, 15 n.
kuśala, 121
kuśalī, 121
kūṭastha nitya, 118
lakshaṇa, 76, 82
lakshaṇa-pariṇāma, 71, 72, 73, 74, 156, 165
Latent, 46, 73, 81, 96, 108
laukikamāyeva, 12 n.
liberation, 7, 25, 167, 175, 177
Light, 167
Limitation theory, 14, 15
liṅga, 7, 41, 42, 51, 62, 118
liṅgamātram mahattatvaṃ sattāmātre mahati ātmani, 50
lobha, 104
Locke, 37
Lokācāryya, 11, 55, 58
Lotus, 9
madhumatī, 125
madhupratīka, 125
Magnet, 6, 89, 171
mahat, 9, 11, 40, 41, 42, 51, 56, 58, 59, 61, 82;
- its potential existence in prakṛti, 9
Mahābhārata, 15 n., 80, 140
mahāpralaya, 118
mahāvrata, 139
maitrī, 137, 138, 139
manas, 40, 51, 55, 60, 81, 100, 118, 133, 175, 176
Manifested, 72
mantra, 161
Many, 27, 28
Maṇiprabhā, 65
marut, 75, 166
Mass, 3
Material cause, 61, 81
Matter, 2, 3, 166
mānasa karma, 102
mātrā, 146
māyā, 2, 11, 12, 14, 27, 28
māyāṃ tu prakṛtiṃ vidyāt māyinaṃ tu maheśvaraṃ, 11
māyeva, 12 n.
Mechanical, 2
Meditation, 102, 135, 136, 145, 148, 149, 161, 176
Memory, 53, 98
Mental, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 37, 48
Mental states, analysis of, 48
Merit, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 103
Metaphysics, 30
Method of agreement, 33, 35;
- of difference, 33
Mind, 2, 3, 18, 19, 81;
- its seven qualities, 156
Mind-modification, 20, 22;
- -transformations, 18
moha, 104, 175
Mokshadharmādhyāya, 140
Moment, 44, 45
Momentary, 12, 35
Moral, 2
Moral ideal, 26
Movement, 48
muditā, 137, 139
mūḍha, 95, 122
Nahusha, 86
Naiyāyika, 58
Name, 150, 173;
- and thing, 173
Nandī, 85
na tu kshaṇātiriktaḥ kshaṇikaḥ padārthaḥ kaścidishyate taistu kshaṇamātrasthāyyeva padārthaḥ ishyate, 45 n.
Naturalism and agnosticism, 2 n.
Natural selection, 76
Nāgeśa, 61, 63, 66, 86, 87, 94, 107, 109, 117, 168
Nārāyaṇa Tīrtha, 90, 126
nāsadāsīt na sadāsīt tadānīm, 12
nāstyasataḥ saṃbhavaḥ na cāsti sato vināśāḥ, 31
Nectar, 85
Nescience, 14, 15, 97, 99;
- its different forms, 172 n.
nidrā, 101
Nihilists, 2
niḥsaṅge’pi uparāgo vivekāt, 15
niḥsattāsattam niḥsadasat nirasat avyaktam aliṅgam pradhānam, 8
niḥsattāsattaṃ, 12
nirasmitā, 153
nirmāṇa citta, 160, 161
nirānanda, 153
nirodha, 19, 96, 118, 149, 155, 156, 170
nirodhaja saṃskāra, 97
nirodha samādhi, 139
niruddha, 95, 123
nirvicāra, 149, 153, 154
nirvīja, 122, 125
nirvīja samādhi, 154
nirvitarka, 150, 151, 153, 154
niścaya, 50
niyama, 136, 139, 142, 143, 148
niyata vipāka, 112
niyatavipākadṛshṭajanmavedanīya, 113
Nīlakaṇṭha, 80, 88, 89
Non-being, 2
Non-covetousness, 139, 144
Non-discrimination, 15
Non-distinction, 173 n.
Non-existence, 8, 12
Non-injury, 139, 140, 144;
- its classification, 141
Non-stealing, 139
Noumenon, 8, 14
Observance, 135, 136
oṃkāra, 161
Omniscience, 95
oshadhi, 161
Pain, 98, 121, 122, 126, 137, 142
Palm, 77
Pantheism, 13
Pañcaśikha, 17, 52, 103 n.
parama mahat, 68
paramāṇu in Sāṃkhya and Yoga, 43 n., 66, 67, 165, 167
para vairāgya, 120, 127, 128
parikarma, 129, 130, 135, 137
pariṇāma, 98
pariṇāmaduḥkhatā, 98
pariṇāmakramaniyama, 62, 82
pariṇāmi, 19
pariṇāminityatā, 119
Past, 31, 32, 46, 72
Patañjali, 1, 2, 5 n., 16, 26, 30, 35, 51, 119
Patent, 81
pāda, 54
Pāñcāla, 79
pāṇi, 54
pāpa karma, 100
pāpakarmāśaya, 105
Pātañjala, 1, 12, 90, 115
pāyu, 54, 58
Perceived, 3
Perceiver, 3
Percept, 19
Perception, 3, 53, 96, 154, 162, 170, 171, 175
Permanent, 21
Phenomena, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 14, 17, 18, 19, 95
Phenomenal, 29, 84, 125, 155
Philosopher, 2
Philosophical, 2
Physical, 2, 3, 4, 5, 37, 166
Physical, Chemical and Mechanical Theories of the Ancient Hindus, 63 n.
Plant: its possession of life and senses, 80
Plato, 13
Pleasure, 98
Plurality, 26–29, 30
Poison, 85
Posture, 135, 136, 145
Potency, 19, 82, 96, 98, 101, 106, 116, 124, 125, 154, 155;
- destroying other potencies, 117
Potential, 9, 32, 73, 77, 83, 84, 85
Potentiality, 5, 83, 84
Potentials, 3
Power, 82
pradhāna, 118
prajñā, 102, 116, 117, 120, 122, 125, 126, 128, 136, 151, 154, 170, 171;
- its seven stages, 119–120
prajñāsaṃskāra, 101
prajñāloka, 149
prakāśa, 37, 175
prakṛti, 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 40, 41, 42, 54, 59, 62, 77, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 122, 125, 143, 152, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 170, 173 n., 175, 177, 178;
- as undifferentiated cosmic matter, 12;
- as equilibrium of dharma and dharmī, 42;
- avidyā and vāsanā lie merged in it, 114;
- different views of, 10, 11;
- different from avidyā, 12;
- evolution of the second category of asmitā, 51;
- its difference from māyā, 12;
- its difference from purusha, 20;
- its first evolutionary product, mahat, 50, 51;
- its goal, 116;
- its identity with guṇa reals, 9;
- its relation with guṇas, 6;
- its similarity with purusha, 20;
- Lokācāryya’s view of, 11;
- nature in the state of equilibrium, 8;
- refilling from, 86;
- roused by God, 87;
- Venkaṭa’s view of, 10
prakṛtilīna, 127
prakṛtivikṛti, 7 n.
prakṛtiṛityucyate vikārotpādakatvāt avidyā jñānavirodhitvāt māyā vicitrasṛshṭikaratvāt, 11
prakṛtyāpūra, 106
pralaya, 114
pramāṇa, 101, 170, 176
praṇava, 161
prāṇāyāma, 136, 137, 145, 146, 147, 148, 175
prasupta, 176
pratipaksha bhāvanā, 141
pratisambandhī, 46 n.
pratiyogī, 46 n.
pratyāhāra, 136, 137, 147, 148
pratyaksha, 171, 175
pratyaya, 119, 134
pratyayakāraṇa, 133
pratyayaṃ bauddhamanupaśyati tamanupaśyannatadātmāpi tadātmaka iva pratibhāti, 17
pratyayānupaśya, 17, 18
Pravacana-bhāshya, 64
prāmāṇyaniścaya, 134 n.
Pre-established harmony, 2
Present, 31, 32, 46, 72
Presentative ideation, 101
Presentative power, 33
Pride, 143
Primal, 3
Primal cause, 3, 6
pṛthivī, 57
Psychological, 2
Psychology, 81
Psychosis, 3, 16
puṇya, 100
puṇya karma, 88, 100
puṇya karmāśaya, 105
Purāṇa, 64
Purification, 138
Purificatory, 129, 130, 136
Purity, 139
purusha, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 28, 29, 42, 48, 53, 61, 76, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 100, 104, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 125, 131, 133, 143, 154, 159, 162, 164, 173, 173 n., 175, 177, 178;
- arguments in favour of its separate existence, 24;
- contrast with vedantic Brahman, 26;
- different from the mental states, 17;
- fulfilment of its objects, 7, 8;
- its connection with prakṛti real, 28;
- its final separation from prakṛti, 118;
- its permanence, 21;
- its plurality, 26–30;
- its reflection in the mind, 18;
- its relation with concepts and ideas, 49;
- its similarity with sattva, 49;
- meaning determined from the sūtras, 16, 17;
- nature of its reflection in buddhi, 21, 22
purushārtha, 89
purushārthatā, 120, 164;
- its relation with avidyā, 115
pūrvadeśa, 43 n.
rajas, 3, 4, 5, 6, 24, 37, 40, 43, 47, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 62, 95, 96, 116, 175
Rarefaction, 10
rasa, 38, 152
rasa-tanmātra, 58, 64
Ray, P. C., 7 n., 63 n., 170 n.
Rādhā, 14, 15 n.
rāga, 97, 99, 104, 172
Rājamārtaṇda, 65
rājaputtravattattvopadeśāt, 15
rājasa, 38
Rāmānuja, 64, 162
Realisation, 137
Reality, 2, 4, 30, 118, 154
Reals, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 28
Reason, 50
Reasoning, 53
Rebirth, 93, 107
Reflection, 18, 28
Reflection theory, 14, 15
Release, 28, 29, 123, 128
Religious, 2
Reperception, 18
Restraint, 135, 136
Retention, 101
Right knowledge, 53
rūpa, 38, 65, 152, 167
rūpa tanmātra, 57, 64
Ṛgveda, 11
ṛshi, 144
ṛtambharā, 154
sadṛśapariṇāmā, 10
sahakāri, 55
sahopalambhaniyama, 33
sahopalambhaniyamaś ca vedyatvañca hetū sandigdhavyatirekatayānaikāntikau, 34
sahopalambhaniyamādabhedo nilataddhiyoḥ, 32
Salvation, 145, 159, 162
samādhi, 81, 96, 102, 118, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 135, 136, 137, 140, 142, 143, 145, 147, 148, 149, 151, 153, 155, 161, 162;
- classification of, 153, 154
samādhipariṇāma, 155
samāna tantra, 67
samprajñāta, 96, 124, 125, 126, 137, 144, 149, 153, 155, 156
samprajñāta samādhi, 138, 145, 150, 154
sampratyaya, 134 n.
saṃghātaparārthatvāt triguṇādiviparyyayādadhishṭhānāt purusho’sti bhoktṛbhāvāt kaivalyārthaṃ pravṛtteśca, 24
saṃsāra, 115, 121
saṃskāra, 19, 81, 96, 98, 101, 108, 109, 125, 174, 176, 177
saṃskārāḥ vṛttibhiḥ kriyante saṃskāraiśca vṛttayaḥ evaṃ vṛttisaṃskāracakram aniśamāvarttate, 97
saṃskāraśesha, 125
saṃskāryyakāraṇa, 135
saṃsṛshṭā vivicyante, 62
saṃvega, 129
saṃyama, 149, 157
saṃyoga, 27, 29 n.
sannyāsāśrama, 103
santosha, 143
saṅketa, 187
Sarasvatī Rāmānanda, 126
sarvaṃ sarvātmakaṃ, 77
satkāraṇavāda, 81
satkāryyavāda, 81
sattva, 3, 4, 5, 6, 22, 24, 37, 38, 40, 43, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 96, 116, 143, 144, 153, 160, 161
sattvapurushayoḥ śuddhisāmye kaivalyaṃ, 16, 22
sattvapurushayoratyantāsaṅkīrṇayoḥ pratyayāviśesho bhogaḥ parārthatvāt svārthasamyamāt purushajñā, nam, 16
savicāra, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154;
- prajñā, 151
savitarka, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154
sā ca ātmanā grahītrā saha buddhirekātmikā saṃvid, 51
sāmānya guṇa, 29 n.
Sāṃkhya, 4, 7 n., 10, 11, 18, 26, 27, 28, 29, 29 n., 30, 58, 62, 67, 89, 90, 94, 140, 164, 165;
- Jaina influence on, 94 n.
Sāṃkhya-kārikā, 55, 56 n., 67
Sāṃkhya-Pātañjala, 24, 76, 77, 80, 81, 82, 85
Sāṃkhya philosophy, 4 n.
Sāṃkhyapravacanabhāshya, 4 n.
Sāṃkhya-sūtra, 11, 15, 169
Sāṃkhya-Yoga, 4, 26, 27, 50 n., 57
Sāṃkhyists, 12
sānanda, 153
sāttvika, 38, 56
sāttvikaahaṃkāra, 63
Science of Ethics, 50
Seal, Dr. B. N., 7, 37, 63 n., 66–169
Seeming reflection, 22, 23
Seer, 17, 19, 23, 24, 28, 47, 51
Self, 8, 18, 21, 26, 49, 51, 54
Self-consciousness, 52, 54
Self-control, 24
Self-intelligent, 3
Self-subsistent, 36
Sensation, 166
Sense, 141
Sense faculties, 56
Sense organs, 56
Senses, 3, 40, 41, 47, 54, 60, 86, 87, 100, 102, 135, 147, 167, 171;
- divergent views about their evolution, 57
Separation, 29 n.
Sex restraint, 144
Shashṭitantraśāstra, 10, 12
siddha, 144
Siddhānta-candrikā, 65, 95
Siddhāntaleśa, 14
Sign, 7, 41
Simultaneous revelation, 33
Sins, 103
Sleep, 174
smṛti, 19, 64, 101, 102, 108, 126, 128, 136
Social, 2
Soul, 13, 14, 24, 25
Sound, 169
Space, 79, 146, 152;
- as relative position, 169
Space order, 170
sparśa, 38, 65
sparśâtanmātra, 57, 64
Specialised, 7, 8
Specific, 168
sphoṭavāda, 178–187;
- Kumāril’s view, 181;
- Mahābhāshya and Kaiyaṭa, 182;
- Prabhākara, 182;
- Śabara’s view, 182;
- Vaiśeshika view, 180;
- Vākya-sphoṭa, 185;
- Yoga view, 184
Spinoza, 13
Spirits, 7, 13
Spiritual principle, 24, 28
sthiti, 37, 175
sthitikāraṇa, 133
sthūla, 166
sthūlavishayaka, 154
Strength, 102
Studies, 136, 139
Subconscious, 81
Sub-latent, 46, 73
Substance, 4 n., 29 n., 40, 47, 73, 74, 76, 81, 168;
- its nature, 37
Substantive entities, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 82, 84
Substratum, 36, 37, 49
Succession, 44, 45
summum bonum, 121
Susheṇa, 135
sutucchaka, 12
sūkshma, 61, 67, 166, 167
sūkshmavishayaka, 154
sūkshmavṛttimantaḥ, 6
Sūtra, 15, 17, 22, 26, 31, 62, 64, 108, 137, 147
Sūtrārthabodhinī, 65, 90
svarūpa, 166, 167, 175
svādhyāya, 136, 142, 161
Svetāśvatara, 11
Sympathy, 137, 138
śabda, 38, 65, 150
śabdajñānānupātī vastuśūnyo vikalpaḥ, 174
śabda-tanmātra, 57, 64
śabdādīnām mūrttisamānajātīyānām, 66 n.
śakti, 17, 82, 83
śaktimān, 82, 83
Śaṅkara, 4 n., 135, 162
śānta, 73
Sānti-parva, 80, 88, 89
śāstra, 172
śauca, 143, 144
śīla, 6
śraddhā, 102, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 135, 138, 158
śruti, 57
śukla, 102, 111, 140, 175
śukla karma, 103, 140
śukla karmāśaya, 111
śuklakṛshṇa, 102, 111
Śūnyavādi Buddhists, 2
svalpasaṅkaraḥ saparihāraḥ sapratyavamarshaḥ, 103 n.
svasvāmiśaktyoḥ svarūpopalabdhihetuḥ saṃyogaḥ, 16
tadartha eva drśyasya ātmā, 16
tadabhāvāt saṃyogābhāvo hānaṃ taddṛśeḥ kaivalyaṃ, 16
taijasa, 56
tamas, 3, 4, 5, 6, 37, 39, 40, 43, 47, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 94, 95, 117, 169, 176
tanmātra, 38, 40, 42, 54, 59, 61, 65, 66, 67, 70, 82, 83, 124, 151, 167
tanmātras, evolution of grosser elements from, 65;
- their difference from paramānus, 68;
- their evolution, et seq., 64;
- their relation to ahaṃkāra, 40, 41
tanmātrāvayava, 66
tanmātrāṇāmapi parasparavyārvṛttasvabhāvatvamastyeva tacca yogimātragamyam, 68
tanu, 176
tapaḥ, 136
tapas, 161
tasmāt svatantro’rthaḥ sarvapurushasādhāraṇaḥ svatantrāṇi ca cittāni pratipurushaṃ, pravarttante, 36
Taste, 167
tatradṛshṭajanmavedanīyasya niyatavipākasya, 109
tattva, 40, 94
tattvajñāna, 101, 176
Tattva-kaumudī, 25, 56 n., 103 n.
Tattva-nirūpaṇa, 66
Tattvatraya, 11 n., 55, 58, 64, 66
Tattvavaiśāradī, 3 n., 5 n., 9 n., 33 n., 46, 53, 56 n., 64, 75, 78, 79, 93, 135, 154
tattvāntara, 68
tattvāntara-pariṇāma, 40, 41, 69
tāmasa, 38, 56
tāmasa ahaṃkāra, 60, 62
te vyaktasūkshmā guṇātmānaḥ ... sarvamidaṃ guṇānāṃ Sanniveśaviśeshamātramiti paramārthato guṇātmānaḥ, 38
tejas, 65, 75, 166, 167
tejas atom, 66
Teleological, 86, 121
Teleology, 24, 76, 77, 89
Temptation, 141
Theft, 136, 141
Theists, 90
Theories, 2
Thing, 150
Thing-in-itself, 2, 37
Thought, 2
Time, 79, 139, 152, 169;
- as discrete moments, 44;
- as unit of change, 43;
- element of imagination in, 44;
- unit of, 46;
- order, 170
Tinduka, 77
Trance, 135, 136, 143;
- Trance-cognition, 95
Transcendent, 18
Transformations, 20, 24
trasareṇu, 66
triguṇamaviveki vishayaḥ sāmānyamacetanaṃ prasavadharmi vyaktaṃ tathā pradhānaṃ, tadviparītastathā pumān, 42
Truth, 141
Truthfulness, 139, 140, 144
Tulyajātīyātulyajātīyaśaktibhedānupātinaḥ, 6
udāra, 176
udbodhaka, 174
udghāta, 146, 147
udita, 73
Ultimate state, 7
Unafflicted, 176
Understanding, 19
Undetermined, 8
Undifferentiated, 12, 162
Unindividuated, 12
Universe, 1, 13;
- a product of guṇa combinations, 37
Unknowable, 2, 37
Unmanifested, 4, 8, 72
Unmediated, 8
Unpredicable, 73
Unreal, 28
Unspecialised, 7
Unwisdom, 142
Upanishads, 11
upastha, 54, 58
upādāna, 61
upādāna kāraṇa, 61, 133
upekshā, 137, 139
utpādyakāraṇa, 135
uttaradeśa, 43 n.
ūha, 101, 176
vaikārika, 56
vairāgya, 100, 101, 127, 129, 130, 135, 136, 143, 149, 162, 177
Vaiśeshika, 43 n., 71, 168
Vaiśeshika atoms, 70
vaishṇava, 10
Vanity, 143
vaśīkāra, 128
vastupatitaḥ, 44
vastusāmye cittabhedāt tayor vibhaktaḥ panthāḥ, 35 n.
Vācaspati, 3, 5 n., 8, 12, 32, 33, 35, 44, 46 n., 51, 55, 62, 65, 66, 67, 75, 78, 87, 89, 93, 109, 110, 112, 118, 126, 129, 144, 153, 154
vāk, 54
Vākyapadīya, 183
vāsanā, 99, 106, 108, 114, 116, 177;
- contrasted with karmāśaya, 107
Vāyu, 167
Vāyu atom, 65
Vedas, 154, 160, 162, 170, 177
Vedānta, 11, 14, 24, 27, 28, 29, 162
Vedāntism, 14
Vedāntists, 12, 26, 66, 81
Vedic, 103
Vehicles of actions, 103
Venkaṭa, 10
Veracity, 136, 140
Verbal cognition, cause of, 186;
- view of Nyāya, 187
vibhu, 43 n.
vibhu parimāṇa, 29 n.
vibhūti, 158
Vibhūtipāda, 22
vicāra, 153
vicārānugata, 125, 153
vicchinna, 176
Vice, 86, 87
videha, 127
vidyā, 177
vidyāviparītam jñānāntaraṃ avidyā, 11, 97
Vijñanāmṛta-bhāshya, 88, 90
Vijñāna Bhikshu, 4, 15
vikalpa, 101, 150, 173, 174
vikārakāraṇa, 133
vikāryyakāraṇa, 135
vikṛti, 7 n., 165
vikshipta, 95, 123
vikshiptacitta, 96, 130
vipāka, 105, 107
viparyyaya, 101, 172, 173, 176
viprayoga, 7
Virtue, 86
Vishṇu Purāṇa, 66
viśesha, 7, 7 n., 40, 59, 81, 84, 165, 171
viśeshapariṇāma, 60
viśeshāviśeshaliṅgamātrāliṅgāniguṇaparvāṇi, 59
visokā, 125
vitarka, 153
vitarkānugata, 125, 154
viyoga, 29 n.
viyogakāraṇa, 134, 135
vīryya, 102, 126, 128, 135, 136
Vomit, 141
Vṛtti, 56, 92, 96, 97, 101, 102, 122, 171
vyaṇgya, 57
vyaṅjaka, 57
vyatireka, 128
vyavasāyātmakatva, 3
vyavaseyātmakatva, 3
Vyāsa, 5, 7, 8, 8 n., 22, 53, 121, 133, 135
Vyāsa-bhāshya, 3 n., 5 n., 7 n., 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 33, 36, 37, 43 n., 50, 56, 58, 59, 60, 66 n., 68 n., 70, 71 n., 79, 84, 85, 94, 99, 101, 117, 119, 121, 133, 171
vyoman, 75
vyutthāna, 155, 156, 170
vyutthāna citta, 95
Ward, 2 n.
Wicked, 102
World-phenomena, 16
World-process, 91
yadyaliṅgāvasthā śabdādyupabhogaṃ vā sattvapurushānyatākhyātim vā purushārtham nirvarttayet tannrvarttane hi na sāmyāvasthā syāt, 8
Yama, 136, 138, 139, 142, 143, 148
Yatamāna, 127
yathā rathādi yantradibhiḥ, 25
yathāyaskāntamaṇiḥ svasminneva ayaḥsannidhīkaraṇamātrāt śalyanishkarshaṇākhyam upakāram kurvat purushasya svāminaḥ svam bhavati bhogasādhanatvāt, 22
ye cāsyānupasthitā bhāgaste cāsya na syurevaṃ nāsti pṛshṭhamiti udaramapi na gṛhyeta, 36
Yoga, 14, 29, 48, 62, 89, 96, 122, 123, 124, 129, 130, 131, 140, 144, 147, 155, 162, 177;
- its points of difference with Sāṃkhya, 163–165
Yoga metaphysics, 1
Yoga philosophy in relation to other Indian systems of thought, 165
Yoga system, 2
Yoga theory, 5
yogāṅga, 122, 130, 131, 132, 135, 136, 144, 145, 149
Yoga-sūtra, 5 n., 11, 17, 35 n., 43 n., 45, 47, 108, 117, 142, 153
Yoga-vārttika, 4 n., 6 n., 9, 10, 12 n., 22, 29 n., 43 n., 45 n., 60, 61, 65, 66, 67, 87, 110, 126, 127, 129, 134 n., 143, 154, 176
Yogins, 79, 87, 95, 97, 98, 121, 125, 127, 128, 129, 136, 139, 143, 147, 153, 155, 156, 158, 160;
- nine kinds of, 129
yogyatāvacchinnā dharmiṇaḥ śaktireva dharmaḥ, 82
Yudhishṭhira, 140
yutasiddhāvayaba, 168

Yoga as philosophy and religion

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INDEX