Ocala (Fla.), Alliance convention, 34.
Oklahoma, as Southern State,
5-6;
disfranchising amendment,
55-56;
mines, 102;
disproportionate number of lynchings in, 155;
migration to, 194;
surplus of wheat (1917), 199;
woman suffrage, 202;
Catholics in, 214.
Page, Thomas Nelson, and "typical Southerner,"
203.
Patrons of Husbandry,
see Grange movement.
Peabody, George, 167.
Peabody Fund, 167.
Peabody Normal College, 169.
People's party, 36; see also
Populist party.
Phelps Stokes, Caroline, 183.
Phelps Stokes Fund, 183.
Philadelphia election frauds, 20.
Plantations, system discontinued, 60;
in the Old South, 87.
Politics,
consolidation of South,
10-12;
Confederate soldiers in, 13;
see also names of parties.
Pope, General John, prediction as to negro development,
130.
Populist party in South,
42 et seq.;
see also People's party.
Presbyterian Church,
214, 215.
Prices,
decline, 25, 31;
of cotton, 35;
Populist party and rising, 46;
Southern credit system and, 72;
rise of, 84;
(1890-1900), 107.
Pritchard, J. C.,
43, 45.
Prohibition, South and, 58, 202;
see also Liquor traffic.
Quakers, see Friends, Society of.
Railroads, government ownership, 34.
Ransom, M. T.,
13, 43.
Readjusters, political party in Virginia,
231-232.
Reconstruction, 2-4;
end of, 9;
Union element makes possible, 17;
debt, 22-23;
and schools, 157,
159-161;
bibliography, 235.
Red Cross,
149, 211.
Religion, 213 et seq.
Republican party, and end of Reconstruction, 9;
called Radical party, 11;
and mountaineers, 16;
Quakers and, 16;
Union element in South,
16-17;
organization discontinued, 21;
failures, 26;
success (1893-95), 43.
Richmond (Va.), tobacco industry,
103, 104.
Riddleberger, H. H.,
231-232.
Roads, 107.
Rockefeller Foundation, researches,
73-74.
Roosevelt, Theodore, Mississippi vote (1912),
50.
Rosenwald, Julius, and negro education, 183.
St. Louis, session of National Alliance at (1889), 34;
tobacco industry, 103.
Scalawags, Confederate soldiers against, 12.
Scotch-Irish in South, 6;
and Presbyterianism, 215.
Scott, W. A., The Repudiation of State Debts, cited,
227 (note).
Sears, Barnas, General Agent of Peabody Fund,
167-168.
Secession, past issue, 192.
Sewall, Arthur, candidate for Vice-President, 44.
Silver, free coinage,
43-44.
Slater, John F., Fund,
182-183.
Slavery among mountaineers, 15.
Smith, F. Hopkinson, and "typical Southerner,"
203.
Social conditions,
82-83,
203 et seq.;
in mill towns, 119-121.
Sons of Veterans, 210.
South, New as distinguished from Old,
1-8;
geographical limits, 5-6;
beginning of New, 10;
political consolidation,
10-12;
character of people, 11;
Republicanism in, 13 et seq.;
mountaineers, 14-16;
election frauds, 19-20;
debt, 22-24;
and agrarian revolt, 26;
participation in national affairs, 28;
Grange in, 31-33;
social conditions,
82-83,
119-121,
203 et seq.;
Socialist vote in, 128;
growing sense of responsibility for negro, 148;
education, 157 et seq.;
of today, 191 et seq.;
population, 193-194;
present political condition,
199-203;
jails and almshouses,
204-205;
orphanages, 205-206;
juvenile delinquents, 206;
democracy, 206-207;
hospitality, 207;
amusements, 208, 217;
power of public opinion,
212-213;
churches, 213-217;
crimes, 220-221;
leaders, 223;
newspapers, 223-234;
books and libraries, 224-225;
contrasts in, 226;
bibliography, 235-242.
South Carolina, inhabitants, 6;
negro majority, 10;
"eight box law," 19;
negroes sent to Congress from, 20;
political revolt, 39;
representation in Senate, 41;
suffrage amendments, 50-51;
boys' corn club, 79;
cotton mills, 97;
Blease in, 122;
school fund, 158 (note);
mixed schools, 160-161;
foreign born in, 193-194;
Catholics in, 214;
repudiation of debt, 229.
Stokes,
see Phelps Stokes.
Stone, A. H., on Mississippi negro,
71-72.
Suffrage, see Negroes,
Women.
Supreme Court, Oklahoma disfranchisement amendment,
declared unconstitutional,
55-56,
203;
Bailey vs. Alabama,
123-124;
South Dakota vs. North Carolina, 228;
cases against Louisiana, 230;
and Virginia debt, 231, 232;
debt of West Virginia, 232.
Taft, W. H., Mississippi vote (1912), 50;
North Carolina vote (1908), 56.
Tariff, South and Cleveland agree on,
29;
platform of National Alliance calls for reform of,
34.
Taxation, Mississippi, 49;
for education, 170, 172,
185, 186.
Tennessee, Grange in, 31-32;
Populist party in, 42;
girls' canning club, 80;
cotton mills, 98;
knitting industry, 98;
iron industry, 101;
bituminous coal, 102;
mines, 102;
school fund (1806), 157 (note);
woman suffrage, 202;
Catholics in, 214;
Disciples in, 216 (note)
Texas, Farmers' Alliance, 33,
34;
Populist party (1892), 42;
boll weevil, 76;
encouragement of food crops in, 82;
cottonseed oil industry, 100;
mines, 102;
lynchings in, 155;
foreign born in, 193;
migration to, 194;
woman suffrage, 202;
Catholics in, 214;
no attempt made to repudiate debt, 227.
Tillman, Benjamin R.,
39-41.
Tobacco, a favorite crop, 63;
industry, 102-104;
labor conditions in factories,
124-126.
Tompkins, D. A., on cotton production, 108.
Toombs, Robert, and New South, 192.
Tourgée, A. W., 2;
Appeal to Caesar, 131.
Tuskegee Institute, 174,
177, 178;
statistics on lynching, 154 (note).
Vance, Z. B., of North Carolina, 13,
43;
and teaching of pedagogy,
174-175.
Vanderbilt University, 188.
Vardaman, James K., of Mississippi, 150.
Virginia, differing economic conditions, 6;
cotton mills, 98;
knitting industry, 98;
iron industry, 101;
mines, 102;
tobacco production, 103;
school fund (1810),
157-158 (note);
surplus of wheat (1917), 199;
Catholics in, 214;
repudiation of debt,
231-232.
Wages, in cotton mills, 109,
110, 113;
in tobacco factories, 126.
Washington, Booker T., cited, 143;
"intellectuals" enemies of, 146;
and Tuskegee, 177.
Washington (D. C.), Howard University, 179.
Watson, T. E., 44.
Watterson, Henry, of the Louisville Courier-Journal,
223.
West Virginia, as Southern State, 5;
Grange in, 32;
iron industry, 101;
bituminous coal, 102;
mines, 102;
free from lynchings, 154-155;
Catholics in, 214;
Virginia assigns debt to (1871), 231;
settlement of controversy,
232-233.
Wheat, winter, 63-64;
roller mills, 104.
Whig party dislikes name Democrat, 12.
Wiley, C. H., superintendent of education in North Carolina,
159.
Wilmington (N. C.), uprising of whites in,
45.
Wilson, Woodrow, North Carolina vote (1916), 57.
Winston-Salem (N. C.), tobacco industry, 103.
Winthrop, R. C., of Massachusetts, and Peabody Fund,
167.
Women, in mills, 97;
suffrage, 202, 213;
position in South, 208-210;
and Great War, 211-212;
independence, 213;
and churches, 213-214.
Young, T. M., The American Cotton Industry, quoted,
112.