INDEX
- Abdomen, 204.
- Accommodation, 264.
- Acetanilid, 237 note.
- Acid,
- as an antidote, 325;
- butyric, 53;
- carbonic, 11;
- explained, 11;
- in changing starch, 41;
- in leavening, 44, 45;
- in fruits, 57, 58, 59;
- in starch-sugars, 283;
- in digestive juices, 11 note;
- in mouth, 283, 285;
- lactic, 43.
- "Adam's apple," 272.
- Adenoids, 253, 256, 257, 274.
- Ague. See Malaria.
- Air,
- circulation of free, 140, 149;
- composition of, 132;
- indoor currents of, 148-150;
- per person, 142;
- pure and impure, 139-146.
- Alcohol,
- a medicine, 96, 100;
- an antiseptic, 318, 319, 324;
- a narcotic, 90, 98, 99;
- a toxin, 94;
- decreasing use of, 101-103;
- effect of, on character, 101;
- in beverages, 94, 95;
- in patent medicines, 237;
- not a food, 90, 96;
- physical effects of, 97-100, 122-124, 166, 197, 199, 201, 239;
- source of, 93, 95.
- Aldehydes, 94.
- Ale, 94.
- Alimentary canal, 8, 9;
- digestion in, 9-19;
- See also Gullet, Intestine.
- Alkali,
- as an antidote, 325;
- as medicine, 14, 15;
- explained, 11;
- digestive juices, 11 note;
- in leavening, 44, 45;
- in meat, 283;
- in soap, 186.
- Alveoli, 135.
- Ameba, white corpuscles compared to, 109, 110.
- Amherst, experiments with smokers at, 107.
- Ammonia from decay, 74, 308.
- Animals and plants contrasted, 5-7.
- Anopheles, 302.
- Antidotes. See Poisoning.
- Antipyrin, 237 note.
- Antiseptics, use of, 317-320.
- Antitoxins, 293-296.
- Anvil, 267.
- Aorta, 112, 113, 115, 118, 119, 200.
- Apex of heart, 117.
- Apoplexy, 123.
- Appendicitis, 20.
- Appendix vermiformis, 20.
- Appetite,
- from exercise, 208;
- juice, 9.
- Appetites, explained, 21.
- Apples,
- fermented, 94;
- food value of, 58;
- fuel value of, 26.
- Aqueduct, 85.
- Arrack, 96.
- Arteries,
- bleeding from, 320-322;
- defined, 108, 109;
- function of, 17;
- position of, 113;
- red blood in, 111;
- stiffening of, 123;
- also, 112, 196, 200.
- Artery,
- pulmonary, 118;
- radial, 118.
- Articulation,
- of bones, 212;
- of sounds, 276.
- Artois, wells of, 82.
- Astigmatism, 263.
- Athletics, 175, 176, 242.
- Atropin, 265 note.
- Auricle, 116, 117, 118.
-
- Bacilli,
- cultivation of, 293;
- explained, 152-154, 286;
- method of naming, 286;
- multiplication of, 288.
- See also Bacteria and Germs.
- Backache, 204.
- Backbone. See Spinal column.
- Bacon, fuel value of, 52, 54, 55.
- Bacteria,
- explained, 17;
- harmless, 152;
- in feces, 19;
- in food, 22;
- in milk, 33-38;
- in small intestine, 17;
- of disease, 152, 286;
- of soil, 74, 76, 78, 79, 83, 86, 308;
- of yeast, 43;
- See also Bacilli and Germs.
- Bakeries, 45, 46.
- Baking-powders, 44, 45.
- Banana, 58, 59.
- Barley, in making beer and ale, 94.
- Bathing,
- need of, 184;
- preventive of colds, 155;
- right and wrong, 184-186.
- Beans, 32.
- Beef-tea, 26, 31.
- Beer, 89.
- See also Alcohol.
- Beets, 26, 59.
- Berries, 58, 59.
- Beverages, 89-93.
- See also Alcohol.
- Biceps, 203, 206.
- Bile, 11 note, 16, 17, 198, 199;
- duct, 197, 199.
- Biliousness, 23, 197.
- "Black bread," 48.
- "Black Death," 288.
- Bladder, 200.
- See also Gall bladder.
- Bleeding. See Wounds.
- Blood,
- alkaline quality of, 11 note;
- anemic, 173, 192;
- arterial, 111;
- circulation of, 110-113, 118, 119;
- color of, 109, 111, 112, 173, 174;
- composition of, 109, 110;
- heat, 175;
- impure, 198;
- poisoning, 295, 315, 319;
- purifying of, 196;
- result of food, 18.
- Blood vessels, 108, 109.
- See also Arteries, Capillaries, Veins.
- Board of Health,
- and infections, 286, 291;
- control of water supply, 77, 81, 88;
- examination, 105;
- milk inspection, 34, 38, 39, 78.
- Boils, 295, 320.
- Bolus, 9.
- Bones,
- composition and growth of; 210, 211;
- disorders of, 229, 230, 234, 235;
- fractures of, 323;
- kinds of, 212-214;
- number of, 211;
- structure of, 215;
- tuberculosis of, 157.
- Bowel. See Intestine.
- Brain, 216-220;
- development of, 167.
- Brandy, 94, 95.
- Bread,
- baking, 43, 44;
- crust of, 44;
- fuel value of, 58;
- kinds and values of, 42, 46, 48;
- leavening, 42-46;
- souring of, 43,44.
- Breakfast foods, 47.
- Breathing,
- control of, 226;
- need of continuous, 130;
- operation of, 138;
- rate of, 142;
- variations in, 137, 138.
- Bright's Disease, 201.
- Bronchi, 135.
- Bronchial tubes, 135.
- Bruises, 319.
- Brushes,
- hair, 193-194;
- nail, 189;
- skin, 188.
- Bubonic plague, 288.
- Burns, 322, 323.
- Butter, 51, 52-54.
-
- Cabbage, 26, 58, 60.
- Caffein, 91.
- Callus, 194, 195, 234.
- Candy, 50, 52.
- Capillaries, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 118, 119, 200.
- Carbohydrates, 27, 41, 48, 141.
- See also Starch-Sugars.
- Carbon, 42.
- Carbonates, 136.
- Carbon dioxid,
- in air, 140, 141;
- in blood, 174;
- in body cells, 112;
- in breath, 137;
- in lungs, 111, 196;
- in spring water, 74, 83;
- in yeast, 43.
- Carbuncles, 320.
- Carrots, 59.
- Cartilage, 136, 210, 214.
- Casein, 30, 36, 39.
- Catarrh, 253, 256, 274.
- Cathartic, 19.
- Cecum, 20.
- Celery, 58, 61.
- Cells, 9, 14, 15, 17, 18, 201, 287;
- eating done by, 108, 110, 112, 131;
- of liver, 111;
- of lungs, 135;
- of muscles, 202, 203, 209;
- of skin, 169, 170;
- waste from, 131, 132;
- water 111, 70.
- Cereals, 42.
- See also Breakfast Foods and Oatmeal.
- Cerebellum, 270.
- Cheese, 39.
- Chemical change, 42.
- Chickenpox, 290.
- Children's diseases, 289-291;
- from dirty milk, 37.
- China, wearing nails long in, 173.
- Chincon, Countess of, 301.
- Chloral, 97.
- Chloroform, 97, 199.
- Chlorophyll, 5.
- Choking, cause of, 135.
- Cider, 94.
- Cigarette habit, 104, 107.
- Cinchona. See Quinine.
- Circulation,
- blood vessels of skin and, 184;
- color an index to, 174;
- control of, 226;
- rate of, 196.
- Clothing, 179-183.
- Also 190, 247.
- Coal-tar remedies, 237 note.
- Cocci, 153.
- of pneumonia, 154, 166.
- Cochlea, 267.
- Cocoa, 90, 91-93.
- Coffee, 26, 89, 90, 91-93.
- Colds, 125, 154-156, 199, 201, 291-293.
- Colic, 23.
- Colon, 8, 18.
- Complexion, 114, 115, 176.
- Concha, 268.
- Cones, 264 note.
- Constipation, 19, 20, 204.
- Consumption, 152, 153, 157-166.
- See also Tuberculosis.
- Contraction, 203.
- Convolutions, 219.
- Cooking, 62-68.
- Corn, 47, 60.
- Cornea, 259, 260, 261.
- Corns, 194, 195.
- Corpuscles,
- malaria germs in red, 301;
- red, 109, 111, 132;
- renewal of, 215;
- white, 109, 110.
- Cortex, 219, 223.
- Cowpox, 296, 297.
- Crystalline lens, 263.
- Cucumbers, 26, 58, 61.
- Culex pipiens, 302.
-
- Dandruff, 191.
- Dentine, 279.
- Derma, 168.
- Dextrin, 44.
- Diaphragm, 8, 13, 276.
- Diarrhea, 23, 47, 157.
- See also Children's diseases.
- Digestion,
- by body cells, 17, 18;
- by liver, 198;
- food route in, 8;
- in intestines, 16-20;
- in mouth, 10-12;
- in stomach, 13-15;
- juices aiding, 9-12, 14-17;
- preparatory, 9.
- Digestive system, 7-9.
- Diphtheria, 293-295;
- germs of, 286, 310.
- Disease,
- causes of, 286-288;
- effects of, 238;
- germs of, 17 note, 152-154, 286, 301;
- growth and spread of, 288-290;
- hip-joint, 157.
- Diseases, children's, 289-291;
- nervous, 239, 240;
- occupation, 153, 195.
- Disinfectants, 193, 287, 303-307, 318.
- Disinfection, 303;
- methods of, 304-307;
- of wounds, 316-319.
- Dispensaries, tuberculosis, 160.
- Drafts, 143, 144.
- Drainage,
- extent of wells, 77;
- of sewage, 75-79;
- of swamps, 302, 303.
- Drink, 69-103.
- See also Alcohol, Beverages, Water, etc.
- Drowning, treatment for partial, 327-330.
- Duct of a gland, development of, 10 note.
- Dust, 22, 153, 154, 312, 313.
- Dysentery, 199.
- See also Diarrhea.
- Dyspepsia, 47, 199, 204, 264.
-
- Ear,
- care of, 268, 269;
- development of, 167, 252, 253;
- structure of, 266-270.
- Eczema, 59, 191.
- Effervescence, 11, 43, 44.
- Egg, digestion of, 14, 17.
- Enamel, 279.
- Energy in food and fuel, 4, 5.
- England, smallpox in, 296, 297.
- Epidermis, 168.
- Epiglottis, 135.
- Epithelial cells, 168, 169.
- Eruptions, 193.
- Esophagus, 7.
- See also Gullet.
- Ether, 97.
- Ethers, 94.
- Eustachian tube, 257.
- Exercise, 241-251;
- appetite and, 208;
- heart and, 120-122, 126, 127, 128;
- muscles and, 204, 205, 208, 209;
- Also 154, 162, 163, 176, 238.
- Extensors, 206.
- Eyes,
- care of, 266;
- development of, 167, 252, 253;
- structure of, 259-265.
- Eye-strain, 236.
-
- Fat, 51-55;
- fuel value of, 27, 51, 52;
- in digestion, 16, 17, 51;
- in liver, 198, 199;
- in milk, 30, 39.
- Fatigue, 241-243.
- Feces, 9, 18, 19, 192.
- Femur, 214.
- Fermentation, 94.
- Fever, 175-177;
- effect of, on heart, 125;
- in consumption, 124.
- Fibula, 213.
- Filters,
- domestic, 88;
- nature's, 74, 75, 83, 85, 86;
- of waterworks, 85, 86.
- Fish,
- fuel value of, 29;
- wastes from, 201.
- Fission of a bacillus, 288.
- Flexors, 206.
- Flies, 309-312.
- Food,
- absorption of, 17-19;
- appetizing, 9-10;
- as fuel, 4-7, 21, 25, 26;
- changed into blood, 18;
- cleanliness of, 22;
- "coal," 25, 26, 27-55;
- digestion of, 9-18;
- in blood, 110-113;
- irritating, 55, 59, 60;
- "kindling," 25, 26, 56-61;
- "paper," 25, 26, 31, 56-61;
- preservation of, 22, 23;
- sunlight in, 5-7;
- variety in, 23-25;
- water in, 73.
- Food tube. See Alimentary canal.
- Foot, 230-232.
- Formaldehyde, 305-307.
- Formalin, 305-307.
- Fractures, 323, 324.
- Freckles, 190.
- Fruits,
- composition of, 24, 57, 58;
- fuel value of, 26, 58;
- in diet, 23-25;
- tainted, 22.
- Furs, as clothing, 182.
-
- Gall bladder, 199.
- Gall stones, 199.
- Games, 242-251.
- Ganglia, 217, 221, 223.
- Gardening, 61, 247, 248.
- Gas, illuminating, 143.
- sewer, 143;
- See also Carbon dioxid, Carbonic acid.
- Gastric juice, 198.
- Gelatin,
- in veal, 29;
- for bacteria culture, 293, 309.
- German proverb, 269.
- Germany,
- smallpox in, 197;
- typhoid in, 80 note.
- Germicides. See Disinfectants.
- Germs, 17 note, 301.
- See also Bacilli, Bacteria, Cocci, Disinfection, Disease.
- Glands,
- development of, 10, 11 note;
- hair, 171, 172;
- lachrymal, 261;
- lymph, 17;
- of ear, 269;
- of intestine, 17-19;
- of stomach, 15,16;
- of throat, 256;
- oil, 171;
- parotid, 10;
- salivary, 10, 11;
- sublingual, 10 note;
- submaxillary, 10 note;
- sweat, 170, 171.
- Glucose, 41.
- Gluten, 28, 42, 48, 63.
- Glycogen, 198.
- "Goose-skin," 171.
- Gout, 32.
- Gray matter, 219, 221.
- Gristle. See Cartilage.
- Gullet, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 134, 135.
-
- Habit, regularity of physical, 19.
- Hair, 70, 171, 172 and note;
- care of, 172, 193, 194;
- diseases of, and scalp, 191, 193.
- Ham, 54, 55.
- Hammer, 267.
- "Ham-string" muscle, 208.
- Hang nail, 189.
- Headache, 235-237, 264.
- Heart,
- alcohol and, 99, 123, 124;
- beat, 9, 13, 117, 118, 119, 126-129;
- blood vessels connecting with, 111, 112;
- care of, 122;
- disease of, 123-128;
- exercise and, 120-122, 241, 243;
- function of, 108;
- nerves and, 126-128;
- repairing power of, 122, 123;
- structure and action of, 115-117, 118, 119;
- tea and coffee and, 128.
- Heart-burn, 13.
- Heat of body,
- normal, 175;
- radiation of, 175-177.
- Heating, 149, 151.
- Hemispheres, 216.
- Hives, 59.
- Hookworm, 191-193.
- Humerus, 213.
- Humus, risks to water from, 73, 74.
- Hydrophobia, 287, 318.
- Hygiene, 1-3.
- Hyperopia, 262, 264.
-
- Influenza, 239.
- See also Colds.
- Insanity, 239, 240.
- Insect pests, 309-312.
- Instincts, 3, 21.
- Intestine,
- absorption in, 14, 16-19;
- digestion in, 9, 15-18, 20;
- effect of fibrous foods on, 47, 60;
- hookworm in, 192;
- muscles supporting, 204.
- Iris, 265.
-
- Jaundice, 199.
- Jenner, Dr., 296-298.
- "Joint oil." See Synovial fluid.
- Joints, 213, 214.
- injury to, 323, 324.
-
- Kidneys, 196, 197, 199-201.
- See also Wastes.
- Kipling quoted, 231.
- Klebs-Loeffler bacillus, 286, 293.
- Knee cap. See Patella.
-
- Lactose, 30.
- Lard, 52, 54.
- Larynx, 272-276.
- Laveran, 301.
- Leavening, 43-45.
- Legumin, 32.
- Leprosy, 178.
- Lettuce, 26, 61.
- Lime,
- carbon dioxid and, 137;
- in body, 70, 210, 211;
- in water, 88.
- "Lime-juicers," 57 note.
- Liver, 197-199;
- development of, 11 note;
- function of, 110, 111;
- juice of, 16, 17;
- position of, 13;
- vein entering, 110;
- weight of, 16;
- See also Wastes.
- Lungs, 133-136;
- capillaries in, 111;
- function of, 111;
- diseases of, 153, 157-166;
- See also Wastes.
- Lymphatics, 17.
-
- Malaria, 199, 300-303.
- Maltose, 94.
- Marrow, 215.
- "spinal," 223 note.
- Mastication, 11, 12.
- Mastoid, 269.
- Measles, 193, 239, 290, 291.
- Meat,
- digestion of, 14, 17;
- fuel value of, 27-29, 58;
- tainted, 22, 32, 335.
- wastes from, 201.
- Medulla, 223, 226.
- Meningitis,
- cerebro-spinal, 295;
- tubercular, 157.
- Mesentery, 16.
- Microbes. See Bacteria.
- Milk,
- bacteria in, 22, 33-39, 308, 309;
- digestion of, 14, 17;
- fuel value of, 28-31;
- inspection of, 34, 38, 39, 78;
- stations, 30, 92.
- Mosquitoes, 302, 303.
- Mouth, 7, 8, 9;
- in speaking and singing, 274-276;
- infection from, 285;
- breathing, 253, 256, 257, 283.
- Mucous membrane, 14, 110, 118, 255, 256, 275.
- Mucus, 255.
- Mumps, 290.
- Muscles, 202-209;
- and nerves, 220-227;
- controlling hair, 171.
- disorders of, 229, 230, 233, 234.
- exercise of, 241-248;
- in breathing, 138.
- See also 7, 12, 13, 15, 214, 261, 262.
- Myopia, 262.
- Myosin, 28.
-
- Nails, 172-174.
- See also 70, 188, 189.
- Narcotics, 90, 97, 237, 238.
- Nerves,
- and heart, 126-128;
- and muscles, 203, 220-227;
- auditory, 266;
- optic, 260;
- sciatic, 222, 223, 224;
- sensory and motor, 220;
- spinal, 220, 221.
- Nervous system, 216-227;
- alcohol and, 97-103, 239;
- development of, 167;
- disorders of, 235-240;
- effects of disease on, 238;
- eyes and, 264;
- fatigue and, 241-243;
- tobacco and, 105, 106.
- Nettle-rash. See Hives.
- Neurons, 223.
- Nicotine, 105.
- Nitrogen,
- as food, 27, 46, 47, 132, 201, 133 note;
- in air, 132;
- in soil, 308.
- Nose, 167, 252-255, 274-276.
- Nuts, 32, 55.
-
- Oatmeal, 42, 47, 48.
- Ohio River, pollution of, 87 note.
- Oil, in killing larvæ, 302, 303, 311.
- Oleomargarine, 53, 54.
- Onions, 58, 60.
- Opium, 97, 238.
- See also Narcotics.
- Orbit, 260.
- Oxidation, 131-133.
- Oxygen,
- gas jets and, 143;
- in blood, 109, 110-113, 132;
- in water, 86.
- Ozone. See Oxygen.
-
- Palate, 8.
- Panama, malaria in, 303.
- Pancreas, 11 note, 16.
- Pancreatic juice, 11 note, 12, 16, 17.
- Papillae, 258.
- Paralysis, 178, 239.
- infantile, 300.
- Parasites, animal, in the skin, 191-193.
- Parsnips, 59.
- Patella, 207.
- Patent medicines, 237, 238.
- Peaches, 58.
- Peanuts, 55.
- Pears, 58.
- Peas, 32.
- Pelvis, 214.
- Pemmican, 52.
- Pepsin, 14, 16.
- Peptic juice, 11 note, 14, 15.
- Periosteum, 215, 234.
- Peritoneum, 20.
- Peroxide of hydrogen, 318.
- Perspiration. See Sweat.
- Pharynx, 8, 254, 256.
- Phenacetin, 237 note.
- Philippine Islands, smallpox in, 297.
- Physiology, 1-3.
- Pigment, 191.
- Pneumonia, 165, 166.
- coccus of, 154;
- effects of, on heart, 125.
- Poisoning, treatments for, 324-327.
- Poison ivy, 325, 326.
- Portal vein, 110, 198.
- Post mortem, 101.
- Potatoes, 26, 27, 40, 41, 42, 48, 56, 57.
- Privy vault, dangers from, 78, 79, 81, 192.
- Proteins, 27, 28;
- changed by liver, 198;
- in food, 28, 30, 31, 32, 47;
- wastes from, 199.
- Protozoa, 287, 288.
- Ptomaines, 22.
- Ptyalin, 11.
- Pulse, 112, 117, 118.
- Pupil, 265.
- Pylorus, 8.
-
- Quarantine, 291, 298.
- Quinine, 301.
-
- Radius, 213.
- Reading, position in, 228.
- Recti, 261.
- Rectum, 9, 18.
- Reflex, 221, 222.
- Reservoirs, 84-86;
- also, 79, 80, 85 note.
- Respiration, artificial, 329, 330.
- Retina, 260, 262, 263, 264.
- Rheumatism, 123, 125, 292, 295.
- Ribs, 138.
- Rice,
- fermented, 96;
- fuel value of, 48.
- Ringworm, 191.
- Rods, 264 note.
- Russia, smallpox in, 297.
- Rye, 48.
-
- Saké, 96.
- Saliva, 9-11, 12, 16.
- Salts, 6;
- from deep soil, 75;
- in vegetables, 57, 59, 60;
- in water, 77, 83, 88;
- laxative, 6 note, 19.
- Scabies, 191.
- Scapula, 213.
- Scarlet fever, 193, 201, 239, 290, 291.
- School,
- gardens, 247, 248;
- luncheons, 68;
- physician, 121, 122;
- recesses, 146.
- Sclerotic coat, 261.
- Scrofula, 157.
- Scurvy, 57.
- Seaver, Dr., experiments with smokers, 106.
- Selection, power of, 197.
- Semi-circular canals, 269, 270.
- Sense,
- of hearing, 266;
- of pain, 177, 224;
- of sight, 260;
- of smell, 256;
- of taste, 257-259;
- of temperature, 177;
- of touch, 177, 178 and note;
- sixth—of direction or balance, 269, 270.
- Senses and ideas, 225, 226.
- Septum, 254.
- Shoes, 195, 231, 232.
- Skeleton, 211, 212.
- Skin, 167-178;
- accidents to, 315-320, 322;
- brushes, 188;
- diseases of, 157, 178, 187, 189, 190, 191, 193.
- See also Wastes.
- Skull, 212.
- Sleep, 232, 233.
- Smallpox, 287, 295-299.
- Smoking. See Tobacco.
- Snake-bite, 327.
- Soaps, 11, 186, 187, 190.
- Socket. See Orbit.
- Soda water, 11, 57.
- Soup, 26, 31.
- Spinal column, 212, 213;
- curvatures of, 229;
- tuberculosis of, 157.
- Spinal cord, 212, 220-223, 300.
- Spitting, 159, 160.
- Sprains, 323, 324.
- Sputum, infection from, 158, 159, 166.
- Starch,
- as fuel, 24, 27, 41;
- compared with sugar, 49;
- digestion of, 11, 12, 16, 17, 41, 42;
- in foods, 24, 31, 40, 41, 42-44, 48, 57, 59, 60;
- teeth and, 283.
- Starch-Sugars, 27, 31, 42.
- State control of health, 122.
- Sterilizing, 304.
- Stirrup, 267.
- Stomach, 7, 13-15;
- and nervous system, 227.
- See also 4-6, 8, 10 note, 12, 204.
- Stradivarius, 274.
- Strawberries, 26, 58, 59.
- Study, how to, 248, 249.
- Sugar,
- digested starch, 11, 12, 16, 17, 41, 42;
- fuel value of, 27, 49, 50, 52, 208;
- in digestion, 198;
- in foods, 30, 36, 48, 49, 57-60;
- teeth and, 283.
- Sulphur,
- as a disinfectant, 306;
- in cabbage, 60;
- in water, 77.
- Sulphuric acid, 11.
- Sunburn, 190.
- Sweat, 11 note, 132, 133, 170, 181-184, 208.
- Synovial fluid, 214.
-
- Tannin, 91, 93.
- Tattooing, 169.
- Tea, 26, 89, 90-93.
- Teeth, 7, 277-282;
- care of, 282-285;
- infection from, 141, 285.
- Temperance, 101-103.
- See also Alcohol.
- Tendons, 117, 203, 207, 208.
- Tetanus, 288, 295.
- Thein, 91.
- Theobromin, 91.
- Thigh, 207, 208.
- Thirst, 71.
- Tibia, 213.
- Tissues, 18.
- See also Cells.
- Tobacco, 103-107;
- and heart, 128, 129;
- and nervous system, 239.
- Tomatoes, 60, 61.
- Tongue, 7, 9, 10, 257, 259.
- Tonsil, 256.
- Tourniquet, 321.
- Toxins, 22.
- Trachea, 134.
- See also Windpipe.
- Triceps, 206.
- Trypsin, 16.
- Tubercle bacillus, 157, 158;
- toxin of, 164.
- Tuberculin test, 164.
- Tuberculosis,
- deaths from, 156;
- effects of, 123, 201;
- expense of, 158, 161;
- kinds of, 152-154, 157;
- prevention and cure of, 157-164, 309;
- symptoms of, 164, 165.
- Turner, 147.
- Turnips, 60.
- Tympanum, 257, 267, 268.
- Typhoid,
- bacillus of, 286, 295;
- effect of, on heart, 125;
- from milk, 37, 38;
- from water, 79-81;
- in Germany, 80.
- See also 201, 309.
-
- Ulna, 213.
- Urates, 199.
- Urea, 199, 200.
- Ureters, 200.
- Urinary system, 200.
- Urine, 11 note, 132, 200, 201.
-
- Vaccination, 295-299.
- Vaccine. See Antitoxin.
- Vaccinia, 299.
- Vacuum,
- process, of cleaning, 153, 154;
- of milking, 36.
- Valves,
- of heart and veins, 116-118;
- disease of heart, 123, 124-126.
- Vegetables,
- fuel value of, 26, 31, 32, 40, 56, 57, 58;
- in diet, 23-25, 59, 201;
- salts in, 57, 59;
- water in, 56, 72.
- Veins,
- denned, 108;
- function of, 110-113;
- position of, 113.
- See also 9, 17.
- Vena cava, in, 113, 115, 116, 118, 119, 200.
- Ventilation,
- diseases from poor, 154;
- methods of, 144-149;
- need of, 141-143.
- Ventricle, 115, 116, 117, 118.
- Vertebrae, 212.
- Vitreous humor, 260.
- Vitriol. See Sulphuric acid.
- Vocal cords, 272-275.
- Voice, 271-276.
-
- Warts, 195.
- Wastes,
- disposal of, 75-77, 78, 79;
- in the body, 70, 71, 196, 208.
- Water,
- body's need of, 69-71, 201;
- boiled, 87, 88;
- carbon dioxid in, 74, 83;
- filtration of, 74, 75, 83, 85, 86, 88;
- in food, 71, 72;
- marsh, 74;
- minerals in, 75, 77, 83;
- natural purifiers of, 72, 74-79, 86, 87;
- rain, 73;
- sources of impurities in, 72-80;
- supply 75, 79-86;
- when and how to drink, 15, 57.
- Water-brash, 13.
- Wells,
- artesian, 81-83, 86;
- dangers to, 75-77, 78, 79;
- permanent, 83.
- Wheat, 27, 31;
- fermented, 94;
- food value of, 42;
- whole, 46.
- Whiskey, 94, 95.
- See also Alcohol, Beverages.
- White matter, 219, 221.
- White swelling, 157.
- Whooping cough, 290, 291.
- Windpipe, 134-136, 271, 272.
- Wine, 94.
- See also Alcohol.
- Wings, 254.
- Wounds, treatment of, 315-319.
-
- Yale. See Seaver.
- Yeast,
- as leavening, 43-45;
- in making alcohol, 93, 94, 309.
- Yellow fever, 287.