Title: Carpentry for Boys
Author: James Slough Zerbe
Release date: March 7, 2007 [eBook #20763]
Language: English
Credits: Produced by Ross Wilburn, Curtis Weyant and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
| LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS | |
| INTRODUCTORY | |
| I. Tools and Their Uses | Page 5 |
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| II. How to Grind and Sharpen Tools | Page 16 |
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| III. How to Hold and Handle Tools | Page 29 |
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| IV. How to Design Articles | Page 39 |
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| V. How work is Laid Out | Page 43 |
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| VI. The Uses of the Compass and the Square | Page 59 |
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| VII. How the Different Structural Parts are Designated | Page 65 |
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| VIII. Drawing and Its Utility | Page 73 |
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| IX. Moldings, with Practical Illustrations in Embellishing Work | Page 93 |
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| X. An Analysis of Tenoning, Mortising, Rabbeting and Beading | Page 104 |
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| XI. House Building | Page 113 |
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| XII. Bridges, Trussed Work and Like Structures | Page 130 |
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| XIII. The Best Woods for the Beginner | Page 134 |
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| XIV. Wood Turning | Page 138 |
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| XV. On the Use of Stains | Page 147 |
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| XVI. The Carpenter and the Architect | Page 152 |
| XVII. Useful Articles to Make | Page 155 |
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| XVIII. Special Tools and Their Uses | Page 170 |
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| XIX. Roofing Trusses | Page 185 |
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| XX. On the Construction of Joints | Page 197 |
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| XXI. Some Mistakes and a Little Advice in Carpentry | Page 205 |
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| GLOSSARY OF WORDS | |
| THE "HOW-TO-DO-IT" BOOKS |
| FIG. | |
| 1. A typical work bench | Frontispiece |
| PAGE | |
| 2. Hatchet | 6 |
| 3. Hammer | 7 |
| 4. Common saw | 7 |
| 5. Plane | 8 |
| 6. Jack plane bit | 9 |
| 6a. Fore plane bit | 10 |
| 7a. Firmer chisel | 11 |
| Mortising chisel | 12 |
| 8. Trestle | 12 |
| 9. Miter box | 13 |
| 10. Incorrect saw setting | 17 |
| 10a. Correct saw setting | 17 |
| 11. Saw setting device | 17 |
| 12. Filing angle | 18 |
| 13. Rip saw | 19 |
| 14. Cross cut | 20 |
| 15. Filing clamp | 21 |
| 16. Grindstone | 23 |
| 17. Correct manner of holding tool | 24 |
| 18. Incorrect way of holding tool | 24 |
| 19. Gage | 26 |
| 20. Starting a saw | 31 |
| 21. Wrong sawing angle | 32 |
| 22. Correct sawing angle | 33 |
| 23. Thrust cut | 34 |
| 24. Chinese saw | 34 |
| 25. Moving angle for plane | 35 |
| 26. Holding gage | 36 |
| 27. Laying out table leg | 43 |
| 28. The first marking line | 44 |
| 29. Scribing mortise line | 44 |
| 30. The corner mortises | 44 |
| 31. The side rail | 46 |
| 32. Scribing the tenons | 46 |
| 33. Cross scoring | 47 |
| 34. The tenon | 47 |
| 35. Finishing the tenon | 47 |
| 36. The tenon and mortise | 48 |
| 37. The drawer support | 48 |
| 38. Drawer cleats | 49 |
| 39. Assembled table frame | 50 |
| 40. The top | 51 |
| 41. The drawer | 52 |
| 42. Bevel joint | 53 |
| 43. Miter joint | 53 |
| 44. Picture frame joint | 54 |
| 45. Initial marks for dovetails | 55 |
| 46. End marks for dovetails | 55 |
| 47. Angles for dovetails | 55 |
| 48. Cutting out recesses for dovetails | 56 |
| 49. Tongues for dovetails | 56 |
| 50. Recess for dovetails | 56 |
| 51. Determining angles | 61 |
| 52. Marking degrees | 63 |
| 53. Angles from base lines | 63 |
| 54. Stepping off spaces | 63 |
| 55. Arcade | 67 |
| 56. Arch | 67 |
| 57. Buttress | 67 |
| 58. Chamfer | 67 |
| 59. Cooter | 67 |
| 60. Crenelated | 67 |
| 61. Crosses | 67 |
| 62. Curb roof | 67 |
| 63. Cupola | 67 |
| 64. Console | 67 |
| 65. Corbels | 67 |
| 66. Dormer | 67 |
| 67. Dowel | 67 |
| 68. Drips | 67 |
| 69. Detail | 68 |
| 70. Extrados | 68 |
| 71. Engrailed | 68 |
| 72. Facet | 68 |
| 73. Fret | 68 |
| 74. Frontal | 68 |
| 75. Frustrums | 68 |
| 76. Fylfat | 68 |
| 77. Gambrel | 68 |
| 78. Gargoyle | 68 |
| 79. Gudgeon | 68 |
| 80. Guilloche | 68 |
| 81. Half timbered | 68 |
| 82. Hammer beam | 68 |
| 83. Haunches | 69 |
| 84. Header | 69 |
| 85. Hip roof | 69 |
| 86. Hood molding | 69 |
| 87. Inclave | 69 |
| 88. Interlacing arch | 69 |
| 89. Invected | 69 |
| 90. Inverted arch | 69 |
| 91. Keystone | 69 |
| 92. King post | 69 |
| 93. Label | 69 |
| 94. Louver | 69 |
| 95. Lintel | 70 |
| 96. Lug | 70 |
| 97. M-roof | 70 |
| 98. Mansard roof | 70 |
| 99. Newel post | 70 |
| 100. Parquetry | 70 |
| 101. Peen, or pein | 70 |
| 102. Pendant | 70 |
| 103. Pentastyle | 70 |
| 104. Pedestal | 70 |
| 105. Pintle | 70 |
| 106. Portico | 70 |
| 107. Plate | 70 |
| 108. Queen post | 71 |
| 109. Quirk molding | 71 |
| 110. Re-entering | 71 |
| 111. Rafter | 71 |
| 112. Scarfing | 71 |
| 113. Scotia molding | 71 |
| 114. Sill | 71 |
| 115. Skew back | 71 |
| 116. Spandrel | 71 |
| 117. Strut | 71 |
| 118. Stud, studding | 71 |
| 119. Stile | 72 |
| 120. Trammel | 72 |
| 121. Turret | 72 |
| 122. Transom | 72 |
| 123. Valley roof | 72 |
| 125. Plain line | 74 |
| 126. Concave shading | 74 |
| 127. Convex shading | 74 |
| 128. Wave shading | 75 |
| 129. Light past concave surface | 75 |
| 130. Light past convex surface | 75 |
| 131. Plain surface | 75 |
| 132. Outlines | 76 |
| 133. Raised surface | 77 |
| 134. Depressed surface | 77 |
| 135. Shading raised surfaces | 78 |
| 136. Shading depressed surfaces | 78 |
| 137. Plain cubical outline | 79 |
| 138. Indicating cube | 79 |
| 139. Confused lines | 79 |
| 140. Heavy horizontal lines | 80 |
| 141. Heavy vertical lines | 80 |
| 142. Isometric cube | 81 |
| 143. Cube and circle | 81 |
| 144. Flattened perspective | 82 |
| 145. Angles in isometric cube | 83 |
| 146. Plain circle | 84 |
| 147. Sphere shading | 84 |
| 148. Drawing regular ellipse | 86 |
| 149. Drawing irregular ellipse | 88 |
| 150. Drawing spiral | 89 |
| 151. Abscissa | 90 |
| 152. Angle | 91 |
| 153. Apothegm | 91 |
| 154. Apsides, or apsis | 91 |
| 155. Chord | 91 |
| 156. Convolute | 91 |
| 157. Conic sections | 91 |
| 158. Conoid | 91 |
| 159. Cycloid | 91 |
| 160. Ellipsoid | 91 |
| 161. Epicycloid | 91 |
| 162. Evolute | 91 |
| 163. Focus | 91 |
| 164. Gnome | 91 |
| 165. Hyperbola | 91 |
| 167. Hypothenuse | 91 |
| 168. Incidence | 92 |
| 169. Isosceles triangle | 92 |
| 170. Parabola | 92 |
| 171. Parallelogram | 92 |
| 172. Pelecoid | 92 |
| 173. Polygons | 92 |
| 174. Pyramid | 92 |
| 175. Quadrant | 92 |
| 176. Quadrilaterale | 92 |
| 177. Rhomb | 92 |
| 178. Sector | 92 |
| 179. Segment | 92 |
| 180. Sinusoid | 92 |
| 181. Tangent | 92 |
| 182. Tetrahedron | 92 |
| 183. Vertex | 92 |
| 184. Volute | 92 |
| 185. Band (molding)e | 94 |
| 186. Astragal (molding) | 94 |
| 187. Cavetto (molding) | 94 |
| 188. Ovolo (molding) | 94 |
| 189. Torus (molding) | 95 |
| 190. Apophyges (molding) | 95 |
| 191. Cymatium (molding) | 95 |
| 192. Ogee-recta (molding) | 95 |
| 193. Ogee-reversa (molding) | 96 |
| 194. Bead (molding) | 96 |
| 195. Casement (molding) | 97 |
| 196. The Doric column | 98 |
| 197. Front of cabinet | 100 |
| 198. Facia board | 100 |
| 199. Molding on facia board | 100 |
| 200. Ogee-recta on facia | 101 |
| 201. Trim below facia | 101 |
| 202. Trim below ogee | 101 |
| 203. Trim above base | 102 |
| 204. Trim above base molding | 102 |
| 205. Shadows cast by plain moldings | 103 |
| 206. Mortise and tenon joint | 105 |
| 207. Incorrect mortising | 105 |
| 208. Steps in mortising | 106 |
| 209. The shoulders of tenons | 108 |
| 210. Lap-and-butt joint | 108 |
| 211. Panel joint | 109 |
| 212. Scarfing | 109 |
| 213. Tongue and groove | 110 |
| 214. Beading | 110 |
| 215. Outside beading finish | 110 |
| 216. Edge beading | 111 |
| 217. Corner beading | 111 |
| 218. Point beading | 111 |
| 219. Round edge beading | 111 |
| 220. Beading and molding | 111 |
| 221. First square house plan | 117 |
| 222. First rectangular house plan | 118 |
| 223. Square house to scale | 119 |
| 224. Rectangular house to scale | 120 |
| 225. Front elevation of square house | 121 |
| 226. Elevation of rectangular house | 121 |
| 227. Illustrating one-third pitch | 122 |
| 228. Illustrating half pitch | 122 |
| 229. The sills at the corner | 123 |
| 230. The joist and sills | 123 |
| 231. The plate splice | 124 |
| 232. The rafters | 124 |
| 233. The gutter | 126 |
| 234. The cornice | 127 |
| 234a. The finish without gutter | 128 |
| 235. Common truss | 130 |
| 236. Upright truss | 131 |
| 237. Vertical upright truss | 131 |
| 238. Warren girder | 132 |
| 239. Extended Warren girder | 132 |
| 240. Bowstring girder | 132 |
| 241. Frame details of wood turning lathe | 139 |
| 242. Tail stock details | 133 |
| 243. Tool rest details | 142 |
| 244. Section of mandrel | 143 |
| 245. View of turning lathe | 145 |
| 246. Turning tools | 146 |
| 247. Bench | 155 |
| 248. Stool | 156 |
| 249. Blacking box | 156 |
| 250. Easel | 157 |
| 251. Hanging book rack | 158 |
| 252. Book shelf | 159 |
| 253. Wood box | 160 |
| 254. Horizontal bars | 161 |
| 255. Mission desk | 161 |
| 256. Screen frame | 162 |
| 257. Mission chair | 162 |
| 258. Grandfather's clock | 163 |
| 259. Frame for bookcase | 164 |
| 260. Coal scuttle case | 165 |
| 261. Mission arm chair | 165 |
| 262. Dog house | 166 |
| 263. Settle | 167 |
| 264. Towel rack | 168 |
| 265. Mission sofa frame | 168 |
| 266. Bit and square level | 170 |
| 267. Metal miter box | 171 |
| 268. Parts of metal miter box | 172 |
| 269. Angle dividers | 173 |
| 270. An "odd job" tool | 174 |
| 271. Universal-jaw brace | 176 |
| 272. Taper-shank bit brace | 176 |
| 273. Alligator-jaw brace | 176 |
| 274. Steel frame breast drill | 177 |
| 275. Steel frame breast drill | 177 |
| 276. Steel frame breast drill | 177 |
| 277. Details of metal plane | 179 |
| 278. Rabbet, matching and dado plane | 180 |
| 279. Molding and beading plane | 181 |
| 280. Dovetail tongue and groove plane | 182 |
| 281. Router planes | 183 |
| 282. Router planes | 183 |
| 283. Door trim plane | 184 |
| 284. Gambrel roof | 187 |
| 285. Purlin roof | 188 |
| 286. Princess truss | 189 |
| 287. Arched, or cambered, tie beam | 190 |
| 288. The mansard | 191 |
| 289. Scissors beam | 192 |
| 290. Braced collar beam | 193 |
| 291. Rib and collar truss | 194 |
| 291½. Hammer-beam truss | 195 |
| 292. Bridle joints | 197 |
| 293. Spur tenons | 198 |
| 294. Saddle joints | 198 |
| 295. Joggle joints | 199 |
| 296. Framing joints | 199 |
| 297. Heel joints | 200 |
| 298. Stub tenon | 200 |
| 299. Tusk tenon | 201 |
| 300. Double tusk tenon | 202 |
| 301. Cogged joints | 203 |
| 302. Anchor joint | 203 |
| 303. Deep anchor joint | 204 |