Lebanon, France's control of, 184
Lenine, manifesto to Mohammedans issued by, 288 ff.
Low, Sidney, modern imperialism described by, 86 ff.;
on Egyptian situation, 154
Lyall, Sir Alfred, on Western education in India, 256 ff.
Lybyer, Professor A. H., democracy in Islam described by, 114, 127
Macdonald, J. Ramsay, on economic conditions in India, 245;
on social revolution in India, 280 ff.
McIlwraith, Sir M., on Egyptian situation, 180
McMahon, Sir Henry, agreement with Arabs made by, 185 ff.
Madras, English character of, 100
Mahdism, definition of, 42 ff.
Mahdist insurrection, 42
Mahmud II, Sultan, liberal policy of, 115
Mahmud of Ghazni, India invaded by, 204
Mecca, decadence of, 21;
Abd-el-Wahab's pilgrimage to, 22;
Saud's subjugation of, 23;
Turkish reconquest of, 23;
aid to strength of Islam, 38 ff.;
post cards sold at, 251
Medina, decadence of, 21;
Abd-el-Wahab's studies at, 22;
Saud's subjugation of, 23;
Turkish reconquest of, 23;
electricity at, 251
Mehemet Ali, army of, 23;
Turks aided by, 23;
Wahabi defeated by, 23;
liberal policy of, 115;
Egypt Europeanized by, 147
Mesopotamia, Turkish dominion of, 140;
England in, 184 ff.;
rebellion against England of 192 ff.;
denunciation of English policy in, 197;
Bolshevists' manifesto issued to, 292
Métin, Albert, on nationalist movement in India, 279 ff.
Midhat Pasha, liberal movement aided by, 32
Milner, Lord, Egyptian inquiry commission headed by, 181;
character of, 181;
compromise agreed on by, 182 ff.;
resignation of, 182;
influence of, 200
Mogul Empire, foundation of, 204
Mohammed Abdou, Sheikh, liberal movement aided by, 32;
Djemal-ed-Din's influence on, 148;
conservative teachings of, 150
Mohammed Ahmed, Sennussi's scorn of, 46
Mohammed Farid Bey, anti-English policy of, 152;
mistakes of, 152 ff.;
pro German policy of, 156
Mohammedan Revival. See Pan-Islam
Mollahs, anti-liberalism of, 30
Montagu-Chelmsford Report, 217 ff.
Montagu, liberal policy of, 216 ff.
Morison, Sir Theodore, on Moslem situation, 67, 70 ff.;
on modern industry in India, 234 ff., 245
Morley, John, liberal policy of, 213
Morocco, French seizure of, 57, 158;
in nineteenth century, 118
Motazelism, re-discovery of, 26;
influence of, 30
Moulvie Cheragh Ali, reform work of, 31
Muhammed Ali, Shah, revolt in Persia against, 119
Muir, Ramsay, European imperialism described by, 83
Mustapha Kemal, character of, 150;
beliefs of, 151 ff.;
death of, 151;
Allies defied by, 191;
Turkish denunciation of, 193;
Greek campaign against, 193 ff.;
Arab aid given to, 194 ff.;
policy of, 196;
Bolshevists allied with, 196 ff.;
French negotiations with, 199;
Bolshevist support of, 286, 295
Mutiny of 1857, 205
Nair, Doctor T. Madavan, anti-nationalist opinions of, 124, 219
Nakechabendiya fraternity, 41
Namasudra, anti-nationalist organization, 124, 219
Nejd, birth of Abd-el-Wahab in, 21 ff.;
description of, 21 ff.;
return of Abd-el-Wahab to, 22;
conversion of, 22;
consolidation of, 23
Nitti, Premier, San Remo Treaty opposed by, 190 ff.
North Africa, "Holy Men" insurrection in, 41;
lack of nationalism in, 157 ff.;
races in, 158 ff.
Nyassaland, Mohammedanism in, 49 ff.
Orient, See Islam
Pal, Bepin Chander, on Montagu-Chelmsford Report, 218;
on social revolution in India, 277
Palestine, Sykes-Picot Agreement and, 185;
England in, 185
Pan-Islam, fanatics' scheme for, 33 ff.;
definition of, 37 ff.;
Hajj an aid to, 38 ff.;
caliphate an aid to, 39 ff.;
anti-Western character of, 41 ff.;
fraternities in, 43 ff.;
Abdul Hamid's support of, 54 ff.;
Young-Turk interruption of, 56;
renewal of, 57 ff.;
effect of Balkan War on, 58 ff.;
Great War and, 61 ff.;
Versailles Treaty and, 62 ff.;
press strength of, 67;
propaganda of, 67;
menacing temper of, 70 ff.;
economic evolution in, 72 ff.
Pan-Syrian Congress, 191
Pan-Turanism. See Turanians
Pan-Turkism, See Turkey, rise of nationalism in
Persia, 1914 insurrection in, 61;
an English protectorate, 62;
tyranny in, 116;
independence of, 118;
liberal movement in, 118;
1908 revolution in, 119, 159 ff.;
need for European government in, 122;
nineteenth-century conditions in, 159;
Versailles conference's treatment of, 174 ff.;
war conditions in, 196;
Bolshevism in, 196 ff., 287 ff.;
Bolshevist manifesto issued to, 291
Population Problem of India, The, 264
Ramsay, Sir William, on economic conditions in Asia Minor, 241 ff.
Realpolitik, treatment of Orient by, 86, 106
Reshid Pasha, liberal movement aided by, 32
Roushdi Pasha, nationalist demands of, 177 ff.
Rowlatt Bill, nationalist opposition to, 222 ff.
Russia, Turanian antagonism for, 167 ff.
See also Bolshevism and Soviet Russia
Russo-Japanese War, Islam roused by, 59, 105
Salafî, rise and growth of, 72;
spirit of, 72
San Remo, conference at, 190 ff.
Saud, Abd-el-Wahab succeeded by, 22;
power and character of, 22;
holy cities subdued by, 23;
death of, 23
Saud, clan of, converted, 24
Schweinfurth, Georg, Egyptian nationalism described by, 149 ff.
Sennussi-el-Mahdi, leadership won by, 44;
power of, 45
Sennussiya, foundation of, 43 ff.;
leadership of, 45;
present power of, 45 ff.;
government of, 45;
policy of, 46 ff.;
proselytism of, 48 ff.
Seyid Ahmed, state in India founded by, 24;
conquest of, 24
Seyid Ahmed Khan, Sir, reforms of, 30
Seyid Amir Ali, reform work of, 31
Seyid Mahommed ben Sennussi, in Mecca, 24, 39;
Abdul Hamid opposed by, 39, 44;
birth of, 44;
education of, 44;
"Zawias" built by, 44;
power of, 44 ff.
Shamyl, Russia opposed by, 41
Shiah Emir, 199
Shuster, W. Morgan, Persia's political capacity described by, 127 ff.
South Africa, Mohammedan threat against, 49
Soviet Russia, Afghanistan allied with, 287 ff.;
Kemal supported by, 295;
success of, 297 ff.
Sun-Yat-Sen, Doctor, 60
Sydenham, Lord, Montagu-Chelmsford Report criticised by, 219
Swadeshi movement, 244 ff.
Sykes-Picot Agreement, terms of, 185 ff.;
French opposition to, 189 ff.;
fulfilment of, 190
Syria, Turkish dominion of, 140;
nationalist agitation in, 142 ff.;
France in, 184 ff.;
declaration of independence of, 191;
French suppression of, 191;
present situation in, 198 ff.;
Bolshevist manifesto issued to, 293
Tagore, Rabindranath, on economic conditions in India, 248
Talaat, in Russia, 285
Tartars, liberal movement among, 32;
Mohammedan missionary work among, 50 ff.;
nationalist revival of, 163 ff.;
Bolshevism among, 285
Tekin Alp, on Pan-Turanism, 167
Tel-el-Kebir, battle of, 149
Tewfik Pasha, anti-English feeling of, 92
Tilak, Bal Gangadhar, nationalist work of, 210, 218
Townsend, Meredith, anti-Western feeling in Orient explained by, 102, 104
Transcaucasia, Russian conquest of, 40;
after-the-war situation in, 196;
Mustapha Kemal supported by, 196
Tripoli, Italy's raid on, 57;
Mohammedan resistance in, 57;
1914 insurrection in, 61
Tunis, Kheir-ed-Din's reforms in, 89 ff.
Turanians, peoples composing, 162 ff.;
nationalist movement among, 163 ff.;
effect of Young-Turk Revolution on, 165;
effect of Balkan Wars on, 166 ff.;
effect of Great War on, 167 ff.
Turkestan, Bolshevism in, 286;
social revolution in, 290
Turkestan, Chinese, Mohammedans in, 51;
revolt of, 51
Turkey, Islam conquered by, 23;
Arabs war against, 23 ff.;
Mehemet Ali's aid of, 28;
liberal movement in, 31 ff.;
Balkan attack on, 57 ff.;
anti-Western feeling in, 90 ff.;
effect of Russo-Japanese War in, 106;
independence of, 118;
liberal movement in, 118;
democracy in, 126;
birth of nationalism in, 138;
language of, 138;
Pan-Turanism in, 140 ff., 161 ff., 183 ff.;
Arabian rebellion against, 141 ff.;
Allied treaty with, 193;
Arab aid given to, 194 ff.;
Western educational methods in, 256;
status of women in, 258;
Bolshevists' manifesto to, 289 ff.
Turkish and Pan-Turkish Ideal, The, 167
Vambéry, Arminius, warning against Mohammedans uttered by, 65 ff., 107;
Moslem politics described by, 114, 126;
Young-Turk party described by, 117;
Turanism and, 63;
on changes at Constantinople, 251 ff.;
on native officials in East, 257 ff.;
on status of woman in East, 259;
Venizelos, Allied agreement with, 193;
Greek repudiation of, 194
Versailles Peace, Islam affected by 107 ff., 173;
secret treaties revealed by, 174 ff.
Victoria, Queen, made Empress of India, 205
Wacha, Sir Dinshaw, on Montagu-Chelmsford Report 217 ff.
Wahabi, formation of state of, 22, 40;
successful fighting of, 23;
defeat of, 23;
end of political power of, 23;
spiritual power of, 24;
in India, 24;
English conquest of, in India, 24;
influence of, 24;
characteristics of, 25 ff.
Wattal, P. K., on over-population in India, 264 ff.
Willcocks, Sir William, on Egyptian situation, 179
Yahya Siddyk, on pro-war Mohammedan situation, 68 ff.
Yakub Beg, Turkestan insurrection led by, 51
Young Arabia, 143 ff.
Young-Turk party, rise of, 116 ff.;
nationalist policy of, 140;
Arabian nationalism and, 145 ff.
Young-Turk revolution, 56, 119
Yugantar, anti-English organ, 211 ff.
Yunnan, Mohammedan insurrection in, 41, 51 ff.;
Chinese Mohammedans in, 51
Yusuf Bey Akchura Oglu, Pan-Turanian society founded by, 165
Zagloul Pasha, Milner's discussions with, 181;
Milner's compromise with, 182;
opposition to, 182 ff.
Zaidite Emir, 199
Zawia Baida, Sennussi's founding of, 44
Zinoviev, on Third International, 294 ff.