Origen against Celsus,
50
,
51
,
404
,
457
;
comparison of with Schleiermacher,
285
,
460
.
Osiander, comparison of his views with Schleiermacher's,
247
.
Oxford movement in church,
424
.
See
Reaction
.
Owen, R.
201
seq.
307
.
Owen, R. D.
202
.
Padua, university of, philosophy at,
100
.
Paine. T.
149
seq.
Painting, early Italian schools of,
96
.
Paley,
466
.
Panizzi on Romantic Epic,
94
.
Pantheism at Padua,
100
;
two kinds of,
101
,
109
;
name explained,
414
.
Paolo Giovio,
96
.
Para du Phanjas,
464
.
Parable, distinguished from myth,
269
.
Paris, àbbé, miracles of,
150
.
Parker, Theodore, life and writings of,
323
,
324
.
Pascal,
470
.
Patriotism in Germany,
240
.
Paulus, German theologian,
232
seq.
Pearson on infidelity,
13
,
311
.
Pecock, Reginald,
98
.
Pentateuch controversy,
254
seq.
Peregrinus Proteus of Lucian,
49
seq.
402
.
Persecution, cause of,
404
seq.
Pestalozzi,
383
.
Peter, St. joke on in Romantic Epic,
94
.
Petrarch on Evidences,
462
.
Pfaff,
419
.
Phases of Faith, of F. W. Newman,
327
.
Philippsohn on Judaism,
387
.
Philopatris of Pseudo-Lucian,
67
,
409
.
Philosophy, scholastic,
78
seq.;
German,
235
seq.
438
.
Philostratus's Life of Apollouius,
63
seq.
Physics, difficulties derived from,
350
;
teaches logical method,
98
.
Physiology, modern discoveries in.
355
;
mode of approaching psychology through,
438
.
Piers Plowman, the poem, on contemporary scepticism,
90
.
Pietism,
213
,
424
.
Planck, A. on Lucian,
50
,
402
.
Planck's Sacred Philology,
221
.
Plato on Sophists,
42
;
doctrines on religion,
45
;
Platonic dialectic,
78
;
Platonic party at Cambridge in the seventeenth century,
124
,
392
.
Plurality of worlds,
201
.
Poetry in Germany, schools of,
425
.
Pomponatius,
101
.
Pope, compared with Milton and Tennyson,
22
;
influence of Bolingbroke on,
145
.
Porphyry, life and character,
56
seq.
71
;
references for studying,
56
;
view of oracles,
57
;
work against Christians,
57
seq.;
attack on Daniel,
60
seq.;
other views of,
61
,
62
;
on predication,
57
;
letter to Marcella,
71
.
Port Royal, miracle of the thorn,
153
.
Positivism, described,
296
;
in England,
311
;
religion of,
312
;
compared with Naturalism,
339
.
Pouilly, critic on Roman history,
144
.
Powell, Baden, on Deluge,
17
.
Prayer, extract from Guizot on,
395
.
Prejudices of heathens against Christianity,
405
.
Presentative consciousness,
394
.
Press, freedom of in England,
123
.
Pressensé, pref.
xix
.,
42
,
356
,
404
,
448
,
449
,
451
,
453
.
Priestly,
392
.
Printsterer, Groen van,
445
.
Progress in religion,
87
.
Protestant church in France, freethought in,
304
,
448
.
Protestantism distinguished from scepticism, pref.
vi
.;
9
,
99
.
Providence, Holyoake on,
313
.
Psalms: the seventy-third named,
5
,
19
;
the division of into books,
256
.
Pseudo-Clementines,
400
.
Pseudo-Lucian, Philopatris,
409
.
Psychology explained,
24
;
Morrell on,
395
.
Pugio Fidei
,
385
.
Pulci,
95
.
Pusey on German theology, pref.
xxi
.;
on inspiration,
475
.
Quakers,
29
.
Quarterly Review, on Leopardi,
16
;
on Romantic Epic,
94
;
on Theophilanthropists,
190
;
on Fourier,
292
.
Quinet, E. on comparison of religions,
5
,
381
;
on Strauss,
273
.
Racovian Catechism,
391
.
Rámayana,
382
.
Rambouillet,
178
.
Ramus, P.
102
.
Rationalism in Germany,
11
,
231
,
234
;
subdivided,
218
,
417
;
compared with Deism,
321
;
explained,
416
seq.;
literary dispute on,
418
;
in English church,
329
,
340
.
Ratisbon, confession of,
212
.
Ray,
466
.
[pg 485]
Raymond, Martin,
386
.
Raynal,
178
.
Reaction among heathens,
44
;
Catholic in France,
300
,
448
;
in Italy,
103
;
in Oxford,
285
,
310
.
Readings, variety of in sacred texts,
182
.
Realism explained,
9
,
79
seq.
Rees, translation of Racovian Catechism,
391
.
Reformation, twofold element in,
211
;
not sceptical,
9
,
99
:
pref.
vi
.;
211
;
in Italy,
99
.
Reformed Jews,
387
.
Reimannus,
7
.
Reimarus,
225
,
426
.
Reinhardt,
231
.
Reinhold,
228
.
Religion, comparative study of,
4
,
380
;
Greek,
5
;
eastern,
4
.
Remonstrants in Dutch church,
110
,
445
.
Renaissance,
92
seq.;
literature at,
96
;
unchristian sympathy at,
96
;
evidences at,
462
.
Renan, E.
5
,
31
,
302
seq.;
397
;
Averroes,
89
;
Lect.
III
.
passim
.
Rénand,
299
.