Title: Poems of the Past and the Present
Author: Thomas Hardy
Release date: April 1, 2002 [eBook #3168]
Most recently updated: September 2, 2023
Language: English
Credits: David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org from the 1919 Macmillan and Co. “Wessex
Poems and Other Verses; Poems of the Past and the Present”
BY
THOMAS HARDY
MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED
ST. MARTIN’S STREET, LONDON
1919
“Wessex Poems”:
First Edition, Crown 8vo, 1898. New
Edition 1903.
First Pocket Edition June 1907. Reprinted
January 1909, 1913
“Poems, Past and
Present”: First edition 1901 (dated 1902)
Second Edition 1903. First Pocket Edition
June 1907
Reprinted January 1908, 1913, 1918, 1919
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V.R. 1819–1901 |
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WAR POEMS— |
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Embarcation |
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Departure |
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The Colonel’s Soliloquy |
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The Going of the Battery |
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At the War Office |
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A Christmas Ghost-Story |
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The Dead Drummer |
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A Wife in London |
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The Souls of the Slain |
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Song of the Soldiers’ Wives |
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The Sick God |
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POEMS OF PILGRIMAGE— |
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Genoa and the Mediterranean |
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Shelley’s Skylark |
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In the Old Theatre, Fiesole |
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Rome: on the Palatine |
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,, Building a New Street in the Ancient Quarter |
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,, The Vatican: Sala Delle Muse |
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,, At the Pyramid of Cestius |
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Lausanne: In Gibbon’s Old Garden |
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Zermatt: To the Matterhorn |
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The Bridge of Lodi |
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On an Invitation to the United States |
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The Mother Mourns |
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“I said to Love” |
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A Commonplace Day |
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At a Lunar Eclipse |
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The Lacking Sense |
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To Life |
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Doom and She |
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The Problem |
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The Subalterns |
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The Sleep-worker |
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The Bullfinches |
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God-Forgotten |
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The Bedridden Peasant to an Unknowing God |
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By the Earth’s Corpse |
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Mute Opinion |
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To an Unborn Pauper Child |
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To Flowers from Italy in Winter |
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On a Fine Morning |
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To Lizbie Browne |
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Song of Hope |
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The Well-Beloved |
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Her Reproach |
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The Inconsistent |
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A Broken Appointment |
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“Between us now” |
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“How great my Grief” |
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“I need not go” |
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The Coquette, and After |
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Long Plighted |
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The Widow |
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At a Hasty Wedding |
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The Dream-Follower |
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His Immortality |
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The To-be-Forgotten |
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Wives in the Sere |
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The Superseded |
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An August Midnight |
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The Caged Thrush Freed and Home Again |
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Birds at Winter Nightfall |
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The Puzzled Game-Birds |
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Winter in Durnover Field |
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The Last Chrysanthemum |
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The Darkling Thrush |
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The Comet at Yalbury or Yell’ham |
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Mad Judy |
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A Wasted Illness |
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A Man |
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The Dame of Athelhall |
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The Seasons of her Year |
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The Milkmaid |
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The Levelled Churchyard |
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The Ruined Maid |
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The Respectable Burgher on “the Higher Criticism” |
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Architectural Masks |
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The Tenant-for-Life |
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The Tree: an Old Man’s Story |
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Her Late Husband |
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The Self-Unseeing |
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De Profundis i. |
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De Profundis ii. |
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De Profundis iii. |
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The Church-Builder |
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The Lost Pyx: a Mediæval Legend |
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Tess’s Lament |
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The Supplanter: A Tale |
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IMITATIONS, Etc.— |
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Sapphic Fragment |
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Catullus: xxxi |
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After Schiller |
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Song: From Heine |
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From Victor Hugo |
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Cardinal Bembo’s Epitaph on Raphael |
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RETROSPECT— |
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“I have Lived with Shades” |
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Memory and I |
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ἈΓΝΩΣΤΩι ΘΕΩι. |
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Moments the
mightiest pass uncalendared,
And when the Absolute
In backward Time outgave the deedful word
Whereby all life is stirred:
“Let one be born and throned whose mould shall
constitute
The norm of every royal-reckoned attribute,”
No mortal knew or heard.
But in due days the purposed Life outshone—
Serene, sagacious, free;
—Her waxing seasons bloomed with deeds well
done,
And the world’s heart was
won . . .
Yet may the deed of hers most bright in eyes to be
Lie hid from ours—as in the All-One’s thought lay
she—
Till ripening years have run.
Sunday Night,
27th
January 1901.
Here, where
Vespasian’s legions struck the sands,
And Cerdic with his Saxons entered in,
And Henry’s army leapt afloat to win
Convincing triumphs over neighbour lands,
Vaster battalions press for further strands,
To argue in the self-same bloody mode
Which this late age of thought, and pact, and code,
Still fails to mend.—Now deckward tramp the bands,
Yellow
as autumn leaves, alive as spring;
And as each host draws out upon the sea
Beyond which lies the tragical To-be,
None dubious of the cause, none murmuring,
Wives, sisters, parents, wave white hands and
smile,
As if they knew not that they weep the while.
While the far
farewell music thins and fails,
And the broad bottoms rip the bearing brine—
All smalling slowly to the gray sea line—
And each significant red smoke-shaft pales,
Keen sense of severance everywhere prevails,
Which shapes the late long tramp of mounting men
To seeming words that ask and ask again:
“How long, O striving Teutons, Slavs, and Gaels
Must
your wroth reasonings trade on lives like these,
That are as puppets in a playing hand?—
When shall the saner softer polities
Whereof we dream, have play in each proud land,
And patriotism, grown Godlike, scorn to stand
Bondslave to realms, but circle earth and seas?”
“The quay
recedes. Hurrah! Ahead we go! . . .
It’s true I’ve been accustomed now to home,
And joints get rusty, and one’s limbs may grow
More fit to rest than roam.
“But I can stand as yet fair stress and
strain;
There’s not a little steel beneath the rust;
My years mount somewhat, but here’s to’t again!
And if I fall, I must.
“God knows that for myself I’ve scanty
care;
Past scrimmages have proved as much to all;
In Eastern lands and South I’ve had my share
Both of the blade and ball.
“And where those villains ripped me in
the flitch
With their old iron in my early time,
I’m apt at change of wind to feel a twitch,
Or at a change of clime.
“And what my mirror shows me in the
morning
Has more of blotch and wrinkle than of bloom;
My eyes, too, heretofore all glasses scorning,
Have just a touch of rheum . . .
“Now sounds ‘The Girl I’ve
left behind me,’—Ah,
The years, the ardours, wakened by that tune!
Time was when, with the crowd’s farewell
‘Hurrah!’
’Twould lift me to the moon.
“But now it’s late to leave behind me
one
Who if, poor soul, her man goes underground,
Will not recover as she might have done
In days when hopes abound.
“She’s waving from the wharfside,
palely grieving,
As down we draw . . . Her tears make little show,
Yet now she suffers more than at my leaving
Some twenty years ago.
“I pray those left at home will care for
her!
I shall come back; I have before; though when
The Girl you leave behind you is a grandmother,
Things may not be as then.”
I
O it was sad enough,
weak enough, mad enough—
Light in their loving as soldiers can be—
First to risk choosing them, leave alone losing them
Now, in far battle, beyond the South Sea! . . .
—Rain came down drenchingly; but we
unblenchingly
Trudged on beside them through mirk and through mire,
They stepping steadily—only too readily!—
Scarce as if stepping brought parting-time nigher.
III
Great guns were gleaming there, living things
seeming there,
Cloaked in their tar-cloths, upmouthed to the night;
Wheels wet and yellow from axle to felloe,
Throats blank of sound, but prophetic to sight.
IV
Gas-glimmers drearily, blearily, eerily
Lit our pale faces outstretched for one kiss,
While we stood prest to them, with a last quest to them
Not to court perils that honour could miss.
Sharp were those sighs of ours, blinded these
eyes of ours,
When at last moved away under the arch
All we loved. Aid for them each woman prayed for
them,
Treading back slowly the track of their march.
VI
Someone said: “Nevermore will they come:
evermore
Are they now lost to us.” O it was wrong!
Though may be hard their ways, some Hand will guard their
ways,
Bear them through safely, in brief time or long.
VII
—Yet, voices haunting us, daunting us,
taunting us,
Hint in the night-time when life beats are low
Other and graver things . . . Hold we to braver things,
Wait we, in trust, what Time’s fulness shall show.
I
Last year I called
this world of gain-givings
The darkest thinkable, and questioned sadly
If my own land could heave its pulse less gladly,
So charged it seemed with circumstance whence springs
The tragedy of things.
Yet at that censured time no heart was rent
Or feature blanched of parent, wife, or daughter
By hourly blazoned sheets of listed slaughter;
Death waited Nature’s wont; Peace smiled unshent
From Ind to Occident.
South of the Line,
inland from far Durban,
A mouldering soldier lies—your countryman.
Awry and doubled up are his gray bones,
And on the breeze his puzzled phantom moans
Nightly to clear Canopus: “I would know
By whom and when the All-Earth-gladdening Law
Of Peace, brought in by that Man Crucified,
Was ruled to be inept, and set aside?
And what
of logic or of truth appears
In tacking ‘Anno Domini’ to the years?
Near twenty-hundred livened thus have hied,
But tarries yet the Cause for which He died.”
Christmas-eve, 1899.
I
They throw in
Drummer Hodge, to rest
Uncoffined—just as found:
His landmark is a kopje-crest
That breaks the veldt around;
And foreign constellations west
Each night above his mound.
Young Hodge the Drummer never knew—
Fresh from his Wessex home—
The meaning of the broad Karoo,
The Bush, the dusty loam,
And why uprose to nightly view
Strange stars amid the gloam.
III
Yet portion of that unknown plain
Will Hodge for ever be;
His homely Northern breast and brain
Grow up a Southern tree.
And strange-eyed constellations reign
His stars eternally.
I
THE TRAGEDY
She sits in the
tawny vapour
That the City lanes have
uprolled,
Behind whose webby fold on fold
Like a waning taper
The street-lamp glimmers cold.
A messenger’s knock cracks smartly,
Flashed news is in her hand
Of meaning it dazes to
understand
Though
shaped so shortly:
He—has fallen—in the far South
Land . . .
II
THE IRONY
’Tis the morrow; the fog hangs
thicker,
The postman nears and goes:
A letter is brought whose lines
disclose
By the firelight flicker
His hand, whom the worm now knows:
Fresh—firm—penned in highest
feather—
Page-full of his hoped return,
And of home-planned jaunts by
brake and burn
In the summer weather,
And of new love that they would learn.
I
The thick lids of Night
closed upon me
Alone at the Bill
Of the Isle by the Race [253]—
Many-caverned, bald, wrinkled of face—
And with darkness and silence the spirit was on me
To brood and be still.
No wind fanned the flats of
the ocean,
Or promontory sides,
Or the ooze by the strand,
Or the bent-bearded slope of the land,
Whose base took its rest amid everlong motion
Of criss-crossing tides.
III
Soon from out of the
Southward seemed nearing
A whirr, as of wings
Waved by mighty-vanned flies,
Or by night-moths of measureless size,
And in softness and smoothness well-nigh beyond hearing
Of corporal things.
IV
And they bore to the bluff,
and alighted—
A dim-discerned train
Of sprites without mould,
Frameless souls none might touch or might
hold—
On the
ledge by the turreted lantern, farsighted
By men of the main.
V
And I heard them say
“Home!” and I knew them
For souls of the felled
On the earth’s nether
bord
Under Capricorn, whither they’d warred,
And I neared in my awe, and gave heedfulness to them
With breathings inheld.
VI
Then, it seemed, there
approached from the northward
A senior soul-flame
Of the like filmy hue:
And he met them and spake: “Is it you,
O my men?” Said they, “Aye! We bear
homeward and hearthward
To list to our fame!”
“I’ve flown there
before you,” he said then:
“Your households are
well;
But—your kin linger less
On your glory arid war-mightiness
Than on dearer things.”—“Dearer?” cried
these from the dead then,
“Of what do they
tell?”
VIII
“Some mothers muse
sadly, and murmur
Your doings as boys—
Recall the quaint ways
Of your babyhood’s innocent days.
Some pray that, ere dying, your faith had grown firmer,
And higher your joys.
IX
“A father broods:
‘Would I had set him
To some humble trade,
And so slacked his high fire,
And his passionate martial desire;
Had told
him no stories to woo him and whet him
To this due crusade!”
X
“And, General, how hold
out our sweethearts,
Sworn loyal as doves?”
—“Many mourn; many
think
It is not unattractive to prink
Them in sables for heroes. Some fickle and fleet
hearts
Have found them new
loves.”
XI
“And our wives?”
quoth another resignedly,
“Dwell they on our
deeds?”
—“Deeds of home; that
live yet
Fresh as new—deeds of fondness or fret;
Ancient words that were kindly expressed or unkindly,
These, these have their
heeds.”
—“Alas! then it
seems that our glory
Weighs less in their thought
Than our old homely acts,
And the long-ago commonplace facts
Of our lives—held by us as scarce part of our story,
And rated as nought!”
XIII
Then bitterly some:
“Was it wise now
To raise the tomb-door
For such knowledge?
Away!”
But the rest: “Fame we prized till to-day;
Yet that hearts keep us green for old kindness we prize now
A thousand times more!”
XIV
Thus speaking, the trooped
apparitions
Began to disband
And resolve them in two:
Those whose record was lovely and true
Bore to
northward for home: those of bitter traditions
Again left the land,
XV
And, towering to seaward in
legions,
They paused at a spot
Overbending the Race—
That engulphing, ghast, sinister place—
Whither headlong they plunged, to the fathomless regions
Of myriads forgot.
XVI
And the spirits of those who
were homing
Passed on, rushingly,
Like the Pentecost Wind;
And the whirr of their wayfaring thinned
And surceased on the sky, and but left in the gloaming
Sea-mutterings and me.
December 1899.
I
At last! In
sight of home again,
Of home again;
No more to range and roam again
As at that bygone time?
No more to go away from us
And stay from us?—
Dawn, hold not long the day from us,
But quicken it to prime!
Now all the town shall ring to them,
Shall ring to them,
And we who love them cling to them
And clasp them joyfully;
And cry, “O much we’ll do for you
Anew for you,
Dear Loves!—aye, draw and hew for you,
Come back from oversea.”
III
Some told us we should meet no more,
Should meet no more;
Should wait, and wish, but greet no more
Your faces round our fires;
That, in a while, uncharily
And drearily
Men gave their lives—even wearily,
Like those whom living tires.
And now you are nearing home again,
Dears, home again;
No more, may be, to roam again
As at that bygone time,
Which took you far away from us
To stay from us;
Dawn, hold not long the day from us,
But quicken it to prime!
I
In
days when men had joy of war,
A God of Battles sped each mortal jar;
The peoples pledged him heart and hand,
From Israel’s land to isles afar.
II
His crimson form, with clang
and chime,
Flashed on each murk and murderous meeting-time,
And kings invoked, for rape and raid,
His fearsome aid in rune and rhyme.
III
On bruise and blood-hole,
scar and seam,
On blade and bolt, he flung his fulgid beam:
His haloes rayed the very gore,
And corpses wore his glory-gleam.
IV
Often an early King or
Queen,
And storied hero onward, knew his sheen;
’Twas glimpsed by Wolfe, by Ney anon,
And Nelson on his blue demesne.
V
But new light spread.
That god’s gold nimb
And blazon have waned dimmer and more dim;
Even his flushed form begins to fade,
Till but a shade is left of him.
That modern meditation
broke
His spell, that penmen’s pleadings dealt a stroke,
Say some; and some that crimes too dire
Did much to mire his crimson cloak.
VII
Yea, seeds of crescive
sympathy
Were sown by those more excellent than he,
Long known, though long contemned till
then—
The gods of men in amity.
VIII
Souls have grown seers, and
thought out-brings
The mournful many-sidedness of things
With foes as friends, enfeebling ires
And fury-fires by gaingivings!
IX
He scarce impassions
champions now;
They do and dare, but tensely—pale of brow;
And would they fain uplift the arm
Of that faint form they know not how.
X
Yet wars arise, though zest
grows cold;
Wherefore, at whiles, as ’twere in ancient mould
He looms, bepatched with paint and lath;
But never hath he seemed the old!
XI
Let men rejoice, let men
deplore.
The lurid Deity of heretofore
Succumbs to one of saner nod;
The Battle-god is god no more.
O epic-famed, god-haunted Central Sea,
Heave careless of the deep wrong done to thee
When from Torino’s track I saw thy face first flash on
me.
And multimarbled Genova the
Proud,
Gleam all unconscious how, wide-lipped,
up-browed,
I first beheld thee clad—not as the Beauty but the
Dowd.
Out from a deep-delved way my
vision lit
On housebacks pink, green, ochreous—where a
slit
Shoreward ’twixt row and row revealed the classic blue
through it.
And thereacross waved
fishwives’ high-hung smocks,
Chrome kerchiefs, scarlet hose, darned
underfrocks;
Since when too oft my dreams of thee, O Queen, that frippery
mocks:
Whereat I grieve, Superba! .
. . Afterhours
Within Palazzo Doria’s orange bowers
Went far to mend these marrings of thy soul-subliming powers.
But, Queen, such squalid undress
none should see,
Those dream-endangering eyewounds no more be
Where lovers first behold thy form in pilgrimage to thee.
Somewhere afield
here something lies
In Earth’s oblivious eyeless trust
That moved a poet to prophecies—
A pinch of unseen, unguarded dust
The dust of the lark that Shelley heard,
And made immortal through times to be;—
Though it only lived like another bird,
And knew not its immortality.
Lived its meek life; then, one day, fell—
A little ball of feather and bone;
And how it perished, when piped farewell,
And where it wastes, are alike unknown.
Maybe it rests in the loam I view,
Maybe it throbs in a myrtle’s green,
Maybe it sleeps in the coming hue
Of a grape on the slopes of yon inland scene.
Go find it, faeries, go and find
That tiny pinch of priceless dust,
And bring a casket silver-lined,
And framed of gold that gems encrust;
And we will lay it safe therein,
And consecrate it to endless time;
For it inspired a bard to win
Ecstatic heights in thought and rhyme.
I traced the Circus
whose gray stones incline
Where Rome and dim Etruria interjoin,
Till came a child who showed an ancient coin
That bore the image of a Constantine.
She lightly passed; nor did she once opine
How, better than all books, she had raised for me
In swift
perspective Europe’s history
Through the vast years of Cæsar’s sceptred line.
For in my distant plot of English loam
’Twas but to delve, and straightway there to find
Coins of like impress. As with one half blind
Whom common simples cure, her act flashed home
In that mute moment to my opened mind
The power, the pride, the reach of perished Rome.
We walked where
Victor Jove was shrined awhile,
And passed to Livia’s rich red mural show,
Whence, thridding cave and Criptoportico,
We gained Caligula’s dissolving pile.
And each ranked ruin tended to beguile
The outer sense, and shape itself as though
It wore
its marble hues, its pristine glow
Of scenic frieze and pompous peristyle.
When lo, swift hands, on strings nigh
over-head,
Began to melodize a waltz by Strauss:
It stirred me as I stood, in Cæsar’s house,
Raised the old routs Imperial lyres had led,
And blended pulsing life with lives long
done,
Till Time seemed fiction, Past and Present one.
These numbered
cliffs and gnarls of masonry
Outskeleton Time’s central city, Rome;
Whereof each arch, entablature, and dome
Lies bare in all its gaunt anatomy.
And cracking frieze and rotten metope
Express, as though they were an open tome
Top-lined with caustic monitory gnome;
“Dunces, Learn here to spell Humanity!”
And yet within these ruins’ very shade
The singing workmen shape and set and join
Their frail new mansion’s stuccoed cove and quoin
With no apparent sense that years abrade,
Though each rent wall their feeble works invade
Once shamed all such in power of pier and groin.
I sat in the
Muses’ Hall at the mid of the day,
And it seemed to grow still, and the people to pass away,
And the chiselled shapes to combine in a haze of sun,
Till beside a Carrara column there gleamed forth One.
She was nor this nor that of those beings divine,
But each and the whole—an essence of all the Nine;
With tentative foot she neared to my halting-place,
A pensive smile on her sweet, small, marvellous face.
“Regarded so long, we render thee
sad?” said she.
“Not you,” sighed I, “but my own
inconstancy!
I worship each and each; in the morning one,
And then, alas! another at sink of sun.
“To-day my soul clasps Form; but where is
my troth
Of yesternight with Tune: can one cleave to both?”
—“Be not perturbed,” said she.
“Though apart in fame,
As I and my sisters are one, those, too, are the same.
—“But my loves go further—to Story,
and Dance, and Hymn,
The lover of all in a sun-sweep is fool to whim—
Is swayed like a river-weed as the ripples run!”
—“Nay, wight, thou sway’st not. These are
but phases of one;
“And that one is I; and I am projected
from thee,
One that out of thy brain and heart thou causest to be—
Extern to thee nothing. Grieve not, nor thyself becall,
Woo where thou wilt; and rejoice thou canst love at
all!”
Who, then, was Cestius,
And what is he to me?—
Amid thick thoughts and memories multitudinous
One thought alone brings he.
I can
recall no word
Of anything he did;
For me he is a man who died and was interred
To leave a pyramid
Whose
purpose was exprest
Not with its first design,
Nor till, far down in Time, beside it found their rest
Two countrymen of mine.
Cestius in
life, maybe,
Slew, breathed out threatening;
I know not. This I know: in death all silently
He does a kindlier thing,
In
beckoning pilgrim feet
With marble finger high
To where, by shadowy wall and history-haunted street,
Those matchless singers lie . .
.
—Say,
then, he lived and died
That stones which bear his name
Should mark, through Time, where two immortal Shades abide;
It is an ample fame.
(The 110th anniversary of the completion of the “Decline and Fall” at the same hour and place)
A spirit seems to pass,
Formal in pose, but grave and grand withal:
He contemplates a volume stout and tall,
And far lamps fleck him through the thin acacias.
Anon the
book is closed,
With “It is finished!” And at the
alley’s end
He turns, and soon on me his glances bend;
And, as from earth, comes speech—small, muted, yet
composed.
“How
fares the Truth now?—Ill?
—Do pens but slily further her advance?
May one not speed her but in phrase askance?
Do scribes aver the Comic to be Reverend still?
“Still
rule those minds on earth
At whom sage Milton’s wormwood words were
hurled:
‘Truth like a bastard comes into the
world
Never without ill-fame to him who gives her
birth’?”