The discovery of vegetable candy has
been of great pedagogic value. Teachers
of household arts and all art are beginning
to find that the new bases are of great service
to them in their class work. Before
this discovery, there was no medium which
was of use for both cooking and the modeling
classes. Now cooking classes and modeling
classes can be correlated in such a
way that much is promised both.
The processes in the making of potato
fondant and potato paste illustrate fundamental
principles in domestic science.
With the exercise of a little care on the
part of the teacher, their making can be as
simple and educationally valuable as the
traditional first lesson in peppermint drops.
In the fashioning of these new candies,
however, there is more incentive to the
child than there was in the cooking of the
old-fashioned confection, no matter how delectable
it might be. But the pedagogic
value of vegetable candy does not fall
wholly within the field of household arts.
As has been explained in the chapter concerning
decorative candy, potato fondant
and paste are the basis of very attractive
objects. Their fashioning, obviously, can be
made to teach principles of line, design
and color. Is it not safe to say that no
other modeling medium—edible or inedible—possesses
this threefold recommendation?
Fondant or paste can be colored by
painting directly upon the finished surfaces,
or the coloring matter can be worked into
the mass. In either case, there is a pleasing
relief from the gray or green of clay
and its preparations. Now the child can
model in natural colors what he sees on his
nature study rambles. Now he can make
roses in their natural colorings and shadings,
and buds that are not wholly a dull,
dead green! Moreover, potato fondant can
be modeled so as to have clearer outlines
than clay. There are two disadvantages,
however, which should be stated: first, potato
fondant must be handled with moderate
quickness in order to give the best
results, and, second, it is so good that there
is danger that the pupil will prematurely
eat his lesson!
Because the finished product is good to
eat as well as to look upon, potato fondant
as a modeling medium adds to the teacher's
resources another incentive for the child.
In work with defective children, it has been
found, again and again, that the more
senses to which appeal can be made, the
better. Do not the same principles apply
to the normal child, although with somewhat
lessened force? In art work with
vegetable candy, sight and touch are not
the only senses in operation; taste and
smell are in full play.
Often, teachers of both art and household
arts are perplexed when it comes time
for the annual school exhibition. "What
can we do," they ask, "that will be properly
illustrative of our work and, at the
same time, of appeal to the popular imagination?"
It is hoped that vegetable candy
offers an answer to this question. Its novelty
and hygienic value are such that parents
of the children are interested in it.
Moreover, the unusual interest of the children
themselves has been known to react
upon the parents.
Suggestions for the details of working
out the school use of vegetable candy will
be found in the pages which precede. The
teachers should read with particular care
the chapter which refers to decorative
candy, and particularly the division relating
to modeling. They will find many hints as
to how it can be successfully applied to
their own school work.
Abel, Mrs. Mary H., on value of sugar in diet,
48.
Accuracy, necessity for,
3.
Almonds, Celtic,
86.
Angelique, dried,
135;
preserved green, 135;
plant, 133;
rings, 132.
Apples, red, as decorative candies,
70.
Bars, for forming masses,
14-
15.
Bars, chocolate,
87.
"Ball," "hard,"
19,
22;
"soft," 19, 22.
Bean,
102-
104;
bean taffy, 103;
candied green beans, 102;
nut bean taffy, 104;
pulled taffy, 104.
Beet,
105-
109;
beet cubes, 107;
beet puffs, 106;
crystallized beets, 108;
frosted beet slice, 105;
spiced beets, 109;
spiced beet bon-bons, 109.
Boiler, use of double,
24,
25.
Bon-bons, spiced beet,
109.
Bon-bon dipper,
8.
Boutonnieres, parsnip,
95-
96;
violet, 59-60.
Brilliants, date,
129;
date, with rhubarb marmalade, 130.
Burs, nut,
114.
Calla lily, as decorative candy,
69.
Caramel, opera,
83; potato,
80-
83.
Carrot,
97-
101;
crystallized, 98;
garden "ginger," 99;
rings, 97;
rolls, 98.
Caterer, the,
136-
142;
coloring for, 138;
cups, 137;
decorations, 139, 140;
flowers, 137;
potato fondant for, 136.
Celtic almonds,
86.
Chocolate, bars,
87;
coating, 36-40;
covered dates, 129;
in crystallization, 27;
marshmallow, 112;
nougatines, 114;
peppermints, 86.
Child, the, craving for sweets of,
vii,
viii;
sugar for, viii, 47-51;
Mrs. Mary Hinman Abel on, 48.
Cleanliness, necessity for,
4.
Climatic conditions, in candy making,
4;
in chocolate coating, 35, 36.
Cocoanut violets,
58.
Cold tablets, onion,
120.
Cornlettes,
117; nut,
118.
Corn starch, for drying,
18.
"Crack,"
19,
22.
Creams, pecan,
85;
raisin, 85;
vegetable, 88.
Crystallization,
27-
32;
beets, 108;
chocolate in, 27;
crystal syrup, 28, 29;
French hand, 30;
basis for parsnip candy, 93;
sugar, 28.
Crystallized beets,
108.
Crystal syrup,
28,
29.
Dates, candy,
128;
chocolate covered, 129;
date brilliants, 129;
rhubarb marmalade for, 130;
sparkling dates, 128;
stuffed dates, 130;
sugared, 130.
Decorative candies,
52-
79;
from potato paste, 52-57;
green leaves, 56;
potato paste, 53;
violets, 57-61;
cocoanut violets, 58;
pop-corn violets, 57;
violet boutonnieres, 59, 60;
from potato fondant, 61-79;
calla lily, 69;
coloring for, 64-66;
cooked potato fondant, 62;
daisy, white, 66;
daisy, yellow, 69;
grapes, 77;
modeled candy, 62;
new potato, 75;
parsnip boutonniere, 95;
pea pod, 76;
red apples, 70;
rose buds, 74;
single rose, 72;
snow balls, 76;
uncooked potato fondant, 61;
white daisy, 66;
yellow daisy, 69.
Degrees, on candy thermometer,
22.
Dishes, white enamel best,
12.
Dipper, bon-bon,
8.
Double boiler, use of,
24,
25.
Dropping funnel,
11.
Fondant, potato, decorative candies from,
61-
79;
calla lily, 69;
coloring for, 64-66;
cooked potato fondant, 62;
daisy, white, 66;
daisy, yellow, 69;
grapes, 77;
modeled candy, 62;
new potato, 75;
parsnip boutonniere, 95;
pea pod, 76;
red apples, 70;
rose buds, 74;
single rose, 72;
snow balls, 76;
uncooked potato fondant, 61;
white daisy, 66;
yellow daisy, 69.
Frosted beet slice,
105.
Funnel, dropping,
11.
Fruits, stuffed,
128-
131;
dates, 128;
dates, chocolate covered, 129;
date brilliants, 129;
rhubarb marmalade for, 129;
dates, stuffed, 130;
dates, sugared, 130;
stuffed prunes, 130.
Garden "ginger,"
99.
Gelidium,
125.
"Ginger," garden,
99.
Glucose,
46.
Grapes, in decorative candy,
77.
Green leaves, in decorative candy,
56.
"Hard ball,"
19,
22.
"Hard crack,"
19,
22.
Hook, taffy,
13.
Irish moss,
126.
Kanten,
125.
Kelp,
126.
Knife, special,
12,
13;
for cutting in, 14;
palette, 55.
Knots, sweet potato,
91.
Marshmallow, chocolate,
112;
tomato, 110.
Mat, rubber,
9.
Mocha walnuts,
84.
Modeled candy,
62-
64.
Modeling stick,
16.
Moss, Irish,
126.
Netting, wire, used in draining fruits,
5,
17.
Nougatines, chocolate,
114;
vegetable, 112.
Novice, help for the,
3-
7.
Nut burs,
114.
Nut cornlettes,
118.
Onion cold tablets,
120.
Orange rings,
133.
Oriental paste,
123.
Packing, of candies,
6.
Parsnip,
93-
96;
boutonnieres, 95-96;
candied, 93-95.
Paste, oriental,
123;
potato, 52;
potato, use by teachers, 143.
Pastilles, sweet potato,
92.
Patties, sweet potato,
90.
Pea pods, in decorative candies,
76.
Pecan creams,
85.
Peppermint chocolates,
86.
Pop-corn violets,
57.
Potato, new, in decorative candy,
75;
caramels, 80-83;
celtic almonds, 86;
chocolate bars, 87;
mocha walnuts, 84;
pecan creams, 85;
peppermint chocolates, 86;
raisin creams, 85;
sweet potato, 90-92;
knots, 91;
pastilles, 92;
patties, 90.
Potato fondant, decorative candies from,
61-
79;
cooked, 62;
uncooked, 61;
modeled candy from, 62;
coloring for, 64-66;
calla lily, 69;
daisy, white, 66;
daisy, yellow, 69;
grapes, 77;
modeled candy 62;
new potato, 75;
parsnip boutonniere, 95;
pea pod, 76;
red apples, 70;
rose buds, 74;
single rose, 72;
snow balls, 76;
white daisy, 66;
yellow daisy, 69.
Potato paste,
52.
Prunes, stuffed,
130.
Pulling taffy,
6,
7.
Racks, for drying,
17.
Raisin creams,
85.
Red apples, in decorative candy,
70.
Rings, angelique,
132;
carrot, 97;
orange, 133.
Rose, buds, as decorative candy,
74;
single, as decorative candy, 72.
Scale, thermometer,
22.
Screens,
17.
Sea weed, as food,
124;
gelidium, 125;
Irish moss, 126;
kanten, 125;
kelp, 126.
Snow balls, in decorative candy,
76.
Soapstone, used as working slab,
5.
Sparkling dates,
128.
Spiced beets,
109.
Spiced beet bon-bons,
109.
Steam, candy making,
24-
26;
double boiler, use of, 24, 25;
steaming, 24;
steam bath, 25.
Stuffed fruits,
128-
131;
dates, 128;
dates, chocolate covered, 129;
date brilliants, 129:
rhubarb marmalade for, 129;
dates, stuffed, 130;
dates, sugared, 130;
stuffed prunes, 130.
Sugar 41-
51;
for children, 47-51;
for crystallization, 28;
glucose, 46;
rolling candies in, 5, 6;
value of, 41-43;
varieties of, 44.
Sugared dates,
130.
Sweet potato, knots,
91;
pastilles, 92;
patties, 90.
Sweets, necessity of,
i,
ii,
viii.
Tablets, onion cold,
120.
Taffy, bean,
103;
nut bean, 104;
pulling, 6, 7.
Taffy hook,
13.
Teacher, the,
143-
146;
potato paste or fondant as medium for, 144.
Thermometer,
19-
23;
scales, 22;
"crack," 19, 22;
"hard ball," 19, 22;
"hard crack," 19, 22;
"soft ball," 19, 22;
"thread," 19, 22.
"Thread,"
19,
22.
Tomato,
110-
116;
chocolate marshmallow, 112;
chocolate nougatine, 114;
nut burs, 114;
tomato marshmallow, 110;
vegetable nougatine, 112.
Utensils, bars, forming,
14,
15;
bon-bon dippers, 8;
dropping funnel, 11;
knife, for cutting in, 14;
knife, palette, 55;
knife, special, 12, 13;
modeling stick, 17;
rubber mat, 9;
screens, 17;
taffy hook, 13;
wooden spoon and paddle, 12.
Vegetable candy, keeping quality of,
ii;
modeling medium, iv;
sociological value of, iv.
Vegetable creams,
88.
Vegetable nougatines,
112.
Violets,
57-
61;
boutonnieres, 59, 60;
cocoanut, 58;
pop-corn, 57.
Walnuts, mocha,
84.
Weather, influence on candy making,
4,
35.
White daisy, as decorative candy,
66.
Working slab, soapstone used as,
5.
Wooden utensils, spoon and paddle,
12.
Yellow daisy, as decorative candy,
69.