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Title: Chats on Old Furniture: A Practical Guide for Collectors

Author: Arthur Hayden

Release date: January 8, 2011 [eBook #34877]

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Delphine Lettau, Susan Skinner and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHATS ON OLD FURNITURE: A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR COLLECTORS ***

CHATS ON
OLD FURNITURE

Jacobean Chair. Jacobean Chair.

CHATS ON OLD FURNITURE

Press Notices, First Edition.

"Mr. Hayden knows his subject intimately."—Pall Mall Gazette.

"The hints to collectors are the best and clearest we have seen; so that altogether this is a model book of its kind."—Athenæum.

"A useful and instructive volume."—Spectator.

"An abundance of illustrations completes a well-written and well-constructed history."—Daily News.

"Mr. Hayden's taste is sound and his knowledge thorough."—Scotsman.

"A book of more than usual comprehensiveness and more than usual merit."—Vanity Fair.

"Mr. Hayden has worked at his subject on systematic lines, and has made his book what it purports to be—a practical guide for the collector."—Saturday Review.


CHATS ON OLD CHINA

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

Second Edition.

Price 5s. net.

With Coloured Frontispiece and Reproductions of 156 Marks and 89 Specimens of China.

A List of SALE PRICES and a full INDEX increase the usefulness of the Volume.

This is a handy book of reference to enable Amateur Collectors to distinguish between the productions of the various factories.

Press Notices, First Edition.

"A handsome handbook that the amateur in doubt will find useful, and the china-lover will enjoy for its illustrations, and for the author's obvious love and understanding of his subject."—St. James's Gazette.

"All lovers of china will find much entertainment in this volume."—Daily News.

"It gives in a few pithy chapters just what the beginner wants to know about the principal varieties of English ware. We can warmly commend the book to the china collector."—Pall Mall Gazette.

"One of the best points about the book is the clear way in which the characteristics of each factory are noted down separately, so that the veriest tyro ought to be able to judge for himself if he has a piece or pieces which would come under this heading, and the marks are very accurately given."—Queen.


IN PREPARATION.

CHATS ON OLD PRINTS

Price 5s. net.

Illustrated with Coloured Frontispiece and 70 Full-page Reproductions from Engravings.

With GLOSSARY of Technical Terms, BIBLIOGRAPHY, full INDEX and TABLE of more than 350 of the principal English and Continental Engravers from the XVIth to the XIXth centuries, together with copious notes as to PRICES and values of old prints.


London: T. FISHER UNWIN, Adelphi Terrace.



Chats on Old Furniture A Practical Guide for Collectors By Arthur Hayden Author of "Chats on English China" LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN 1 ADELPHI TERRACE. MCMVI

Chats on
Old Furniture

A Practical Guide for Collectors

By

Arthur Hayden

Author of
"Chats on English China"

LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN
1 ADELPHI TERRACE. MCMVI


FirstEdition,1905.
Second"1906.

All rights reserved.


Portion of Carved Walnut Virginal. Portion of Carved Walnut Virginal.

PREFACE

This volume has been written to enable those who have a taste for the furniture of a bygone day to arrive at some conclusion as to the essential points of the various styles made in England.

An attempt has been made to give some lucid historical account of the progress and development in the art of making domestic furniture, with especial reference to its evolution in this country.

Inasmuch as many of the finest specimens of old English woodwork and furniture have left the country of their origin and crossed the Atlantic, it is time that the public should awaken to the fact that the heritages of their forefathers are objects of envy to all lovers of art. It is a painful reflection to know that the temptation of money will shortly denude the old farmhouses and manor houses of England of their unappreciated treasures. Before the hand of the despoiler shall have snatched everything within reach, it is the hope of the writer that this little volume may not fall on stony ground, and that the possessors of fine old English furniture may realise their responsibilities.

It has been thought advisable to touch upon French furniture as exemplified in the national collections of such importance as the Jones Bequest at the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Wallace Collection, to show the influence of foreign art upon our own designers. Similarly, Italian, Spanish, and Dutch furniture, of which many remarkable examples are in private collections in this country, has been dealt with in passing, to enable the reader to estimate the relation of English art to contemporary foreign schools of decoration and design.

The authorities of the Victoria and Albert Museum have willingly extended their assistance in regard to photographs, and by the special permission of the Board of Education the frontispiece and other representative examples in the national collection appear as illustrations to this volume.

I have to acknowledge generous assistance and courteous permission from owners of fine specimens in allowing me facilities for reproducing illustrations of them in this volume.

I am especially indebted to the Right Honourable Sir Spencer Ponsonby-Fane, G.C.B., I.S.O., and to the Rev. Canon Haig Brown, Master of the Charterhouse, for the inclusion of illustrations of furniture of exceptional interest.

The proprietors of the Connoisseur have generously furnished me with lists of prices obtained at auction from their useful monthly publication, Auction Sale Prices, and have allowed the reproduction of illustrations which have appeared in the pages of the Connoisseur.

My thanks are due to Messrs. Hampton, of Pall Mall, for their kind permission to include as illustrations several fine pieces from their collection of antique furniture. I am under a similar obligation to Messrs. Waring, who have kindly allowed me to select some of their typical examples.

To my other friends, without whose kind advice and valuable aid this volume could never have appeared, I tender a grateful and appreciative acknowledgment of my indebtedness.

ARTHUR HAYDEN.

Italian Chair about 1620. Italian Chair about 1620.


Spanish Chest. Spanish Chest.

CONTENTS

PAGE
PREFACE7
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS13
BIBLIOGRAPHY19
GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED23
CHAPTER
I.THE RENAISSANCE ON THE CONTINENT31
II.THE ENGLISH RENAISSANCE57
III.STUART OR JACOBEAN (SEVENTEENTH CENTURY)79
IV.STUART OR JACOBEAN (LATE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY)109
V.QUEEN ANNE STYLE133
VI.FRENCH FURNITURE. THE PERIOD OF LOUIS XIV.155
VII.FRENCH FURNITURE. THE PERIOD OF LOUIS XV.169
VIII.FRENCH FURNITURE. THE PERIOD OF LOUIS XVI.189
IX. FRENCH FURNITURE. THE FIRST EMPIRE STYLE201
X. CHIPPENDALE AND HIS STYLE211
XI.SHERATON, ADAM, AND HEPPELWHITE STYLES239
XII.HINTS TO COLLECTORS257
INDEX275
Chippendale Bureau Bookcase. Chippendale Bureau Bookcase.


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Jacobean Oak Cabinet; decorated with mother-of-pearl, ebony, and ivory. Dated 1653. (By permission of the Board of Education)Frontispiece
Carved Wood Frame; decorated with gold stucco. Sixteenth Century. ItalianTitle page
Page
Chapter I.—The Renaissance on the Continent.
Portion of Carved Cornice, Italian, Sixteenth Century33
Frame of Wood, with female terminal figures, Italian, Sixteenth Century35
Front of Coffer, Italian, late Fifteenth Century38
Bridal Chest, Gothic design, middle of Fifteenth Century39
Front of Oak Chest, French, Fifteenth Century44
Walnut Sideboard, French, middle of Sixteenth Century45
Cabinet, French (Lyons), second half of Sixteenth Century48
Ebony and Ivory Marquetry Cabinet, French, middle of Sixteenth Century50
Spanish Cabinet and Stand, carved chestnut, first half of Sixteenth Century51
Spanish Chest, carved walnut, Sixteenth Century52
Chapter II.—The English Renaissance.
Carved Oak Chest, English, Sixteenth Century59
Bench of Oak, French, about 150060
Portion of Carved Walnut Virginal, Flemish, Sixteenth Century61
Carved Oak Coffer, French, showing interlaced ribbon-work61
Fireplace and Oak Panelling, "Old Palace," Bromley-by-Bow. Built in 160664
Elizabethan Bedstead, dated 159366
Panel of Carved Oak, English, early Sixteenth Century68
Mirror, in oak frame, English, dated 160371
Court Cupboard, carved oak, English, dated 160373
    "    "    carved oak, early Seventeenth Century74
    "    "    about 158075
Elizabethan Oak Table78
Chapter III.—Stuart or Jacobean. Seventeenth Century.
Gate-leg Table81
Oak Chair, made from Sir Francis Drake's ship, the Golden Hind83
Oak Table, dated 1616, bearing arms of Thomas Sutton85
Chair used by James I.87
Jacobean Chair, at Knole89
Jacobean Stool, at Knole90
Carved Walnut Door (upper half), French, showing ribbon-work91
Oak Chair, with arms of first Earl of Strafford93
Italian Chair, about 162094
High-back Oak Chair, Early Jacobean, formerly in possession of Charles I.95
Jacobean Chairs, various types97
Ebony Cabinet, formerly the property of Oliver Cromwell99
Jacobean Carved Oak Chairs, Yorkshire and Derbyshire types101
Jacobean Oak Cupboard, about 1620101
Jacobean Oak Chairs105
Carved Oak Cradle, time of Charles I., dated 1641107
Chapter IV.—Stuart or Jacobean. Late Seventeenth Century.
Interior of Dutch House, latter half of Seventeenth Century111
Cabinet of time of Charles II., showing exterior112
    "    "    "    showing interior113
Portuguese High-back Chair115
Oak Chest of Drawers, late Jacobean117
    "    "    panelled front, late Jacobean119
Charles II. Oak Chair120
Charles II. Open High-back Oak Chair121
Charles II. Chair, cane back and seat122
James II. Chair, cane back and seat123
William and Mary Chair125
Portuguese Chair-back (upper portion), cut leather work128
Chapter V.—Queen Anne Style.
Queen Anne Oak Settle135
Queen Anne Mirror Frame, carved walnut, gilded137
Oak Desk, dated 1696139
Oak Cupboard140
Queen Anne Cabinet, burr-walnut panel141
Queen Anne Chairs, various types143
Dutch Marquetry Cabinet147
Queen Anne Clock148
Queen Anne Settle, oak, dated 1705149
Old Lac Cabinet150
Lac Cabinet, middle of Eighteenth Century151
    "    "    showing doors closed152
    "    "    chased brass escutcheon154
Chapter VI.—French Furniture. The Period of Louis XIV.
Cassette, French, Seventeenth Century157
Chair of Period of Louis XIII.159
Pedestals, showing boule and counter-boule work163
Boule Cabinet, or Armoire165
Chapter VII.—French Furniture. Louis XV.
Commode, by Cressent171
Commode, formerly in the Hamilton Collection173
Commode, by Caffieri175
Escritoire à Toilette, formerly in possession of Marie Antoinette179
Secrétaire, by Riesener181
"Bureau du Roi," the masterpiece of Riesener183
Chapter VIII.—French Furniture. Louis XVI.
Jewel Cabinet, "J. H. Riesener," Mounts by Gouthière193
Commode, by Riesener197
Chapter IX.—French Furniture. The First Empire Style.
Portrait of Madame Récamier, after David203
Detail of Tripod Table found at Pompeii205
Servante, French, late Eighteenth Century206
Jewel Cabinet of the Empress Marie Louise207
Armchair, rosewood, showing Empire influence210
Chapter X.—Chippendale and his Style.
Table made by Chippendale213
Oliver Goldsmith's Chair215
Chippendale Settee, walnut, about 1740217
    "    "    oak, about 1740219
Chippendale Chair-back, ribbon pattern222
Ribbon-backed Chippendale Chair, formerly at Blenheim223
Chippendale Corner Chair, about 1780224
Gothic Chippendale Chair-back225
Mahogany Chippendale Chair, about 1740226
    "    "    "    about 1770227
Chippendale Mirror229
Chippendale Bureau Bookcase231
Mahogany Chair, Chippendale Style232
Cottage Chairs, beechwood, Chippendale style233
Interior of Room of about 1782, after Stothard235
Chapter XI.—Sheraton, Adam, and Heppelwhite Styles.
Heppelwhite Settee, mahogany241
Sheraton, Adam, and Heppelwhite Chairs243
Old English Secrétaire250
Shield-back Chair, late Eighteenth Century251
Chapter XII.—Hints to Collectors.
Design for Spurious Marquetry Work259
"Made-up" Buffet261
Cabinet of Old Oak, "made-up"267
Design for Spurious Marquetry Work273
Piece of Spanish Chestnut, showing ravages of worms274


BIBLIOGRAPHY

GENERAL.

Ancient Furniture, Specimens of. H. Shaw. Quaritch. 1836. £10 10s., now worth £3 3s.

Ancient and Modern Furniture. B. J. Talbert. Batsford. 1876. 32s.

Antique Furniture, Sketches of. W. S. Ogden. Batsford. 1889. 12s. 6d.

Carved Furniture and Woodwork. M. Marshall. W. H. Allen. 1888. £3.

Carved Oak in Woodwork and Furniture from Ancient Houses. W. B. Sanders. 1883. 31s. 6d.

Decorative Furniture, English and French, of the Sixteenth, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. W. H. Hackett. 7s. 6d.

Ecclesiastical Woodwork, Remains of. T. T. Bury. Lockwood. 1847. 21s.

French and English Furniture. E. Singleton. Hodder. 1904.

Furniture, Ancient and Modern. J. W. Small. Batsford. 1883. 21s.

Furniture and Decoration. J. A. Heaton. 1890-92.

Furniture and Woodwork, Ancient and Modern. J. H. Pollen. Chapman. 1874-5. 21s. and 2s. 6d.

Furniture and Woodwork. J. H. Pollen. Stanford. 1876. 3s. 6d.

Furniture of the Olden Time. F. C. Morse. Macmillan. 12s. 6d.

Gothic Furniture, Connoisseur. May, 1903.

History of Furniture Illustrated. F. Litchfield. Truslove. 25s.

Marquetry, Parquetry, Boulle and other Inlay Work. W. Bemrose. 1872 and 1882.

Old Furniture, English and Foreign. A. E. Chancellor. Batsford. £1 5s.

Old Furniture from Twelfth to Eighteenth Century. Wyman. 1883. 10s. 6d.

Style in Furniture and Woodwork. R. Brook. Privately printed. 1889. 21s.


PARTICULAR.

ENGLISH.—Adam R. & J., The Architecture, Decoration and Furniture of R. & J. Adam, selected from works published 1778-1822. London. 1880.

Adam, The Brothers. Connoisseur. May, June and August, 1904.

Ancient Wood and Iron Work in Cambridge. W. B. Redfern. Spalding. 1887. 31s. 6d.

Chippendale, T. Cabinet Makers' Directory. Published in 1754, 1755 and 1762. (The best edition is the last as it contains 200 plates as against 161 in the earlier editions. Its value is about £12.)

Chippendale and His Work. Connoisseur, January, July, August, September, October, November, December, 1903, January, 1904.

Chippendale, Sheraton and Heppelwhite, The Designs of. Arranged by J. M. Bell. 1900. Worth £2 2s.

Chippendale's Contemporaries. Connoisseur, March, 1904.

Chippendale and Sheraton. Connoisseur, May, 1902.

Coffers and Cupboards, Ancient. Fred Roe. Methuen & Co. 1903. £3 3s.

English Furniture, History of. Percy Macquoid. Published by Lawrence & Bullen in 7s. 6d. parts, the first of which appeared in November, 1904.

English Furniture and Woodwork during the Eighteenth Century. T. A. Strange. 12s. 6d.

Furniture of our Forefathers. E. Singleton. Batsford. £3 15s.

Hatfield House, History of. Q. F. Robinson. 1883.

Hardwicke Hall, History of. Q. F. Robinson. 1835.

Heppelwhite, A., Cabinet Maker. Published 1788, 1789, and 1794, and contains about 130 plates. Value £8 to £12. Reprint issued in 1897. Worth £2 10s.

Ince and Mayhew. Household Furniture. N.d. (1770). Worth £20.

Jacobean Furniture. Connoisseur, September, 1902.

Knole House, Its State Rooms, &c. (Elizabethan and other Furniture.) S. J. Mackie. 1858.

Manwaring, R., Cabinet and Chairmaker's Real Friend. London. 1765.

Mansions of England in the Olden Time. J. Nash. 1839-49.

Old English Houses and Furniture. M. B. Adam. Batsford. 1889. 25s.

Old English Oak Furniture. J. W. Hurrell. Batsford. £2 2s.

Old English Furniture. Frederick Fenn and B. Wyllie. Newnes. 7s. 6d. net.

Old Oak, The Art of Collecting. Connoisseur, September, 1901.

Sheraton, T. Cabinet Maker's Drawing Book. 1791-3 edition contains 111 plates. Value £13. 1794 edition contains 119 plates. Value £10.

Sheraton T. Cabinet Directory. 1803.

Staircases and Handrails of the Age of Elizabeth. J. Weale. 1860.

Upholsterer's Repository. Ackermann. N.d. Worth £5.

FRENCH.Dictionnaire de l'Ameublement. H. Havard. Paris. N.d. Worth £5.

Dictionnaire Raisonné. M. Viollet-le-Duc. 1858-75. 6 vols. Worth £10.

French Furniture. Lady Dilke. Bell. 1901.

French Eighteenth Century Furniture, Handbook to the. Jones Collection Catalogue. 1881.

French Eighteenth Century Furniture, Handbook to the. Wallace Collection Catalogue. 1904.

History of Furniture. A. Jacquemart. Chapman. 1878. 31s. 6d. Issued in Paris in 1876, under the title Histoire du Mobilier.

Le Meuble en France au XVI Siècle. E. Bonnaffe. Paris. 1887. Worth 10s.

JAPANESE.—Lacquer Industry of Japan. Report of Her Majesty's Acting-Consul at Hakodate. J. J. Quin. Parliamentary Paper. 8vo. London. 1882.

SCOTTISH.—Scottish Woodwork of Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. J. W. Small. Waterston. 1878. £4 4s.

SPANISH.—Spanish and Portuguese. Catalogue of Special Loan Exhibition of Spanish and Portuguese Ornamental Art. 1881.


GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED