Project Gutenberg has Volume I of this book. See https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/38956.


Transcriber’s Note: Obvious typos have been amended. Variations in spelling in the original text have been retained, except where usage frequency was used to determine the common spelling and/or hyphenation. These amendments are listed at the end of the text. Minor printer errors have been amended without note.

The Introduction originally printed in this volume has been moved to Volume I as per author intent in the Preface. Color plates of individual birds have been relocated to follow the title of the bird. All color plates will enlarge with a mouse click while hovering over the plate.

The Index at the end of this volume has links only to pages within this volume. The same Index has been added to Volume I with links only to pages within that volume.



ARGENTINE ORNITHOLOGY.
A
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE
OF THE
BIRDS OF THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC.

BY
P. L. SCLATER, M.A., Ph.D., F.R.S., Etc.

WITH NOTES ON THEIR HABITS
BY
W. H. HUDSON, C.M.Z.S.,
LATE OF BUENOS AYRES.

BURMEISTER'S CARIAMA. BURMEISTER’S CARIAMA.



VOLUME II.


LONDON:
R. H. PORTER, 18 PRINCES STREET, CAVENDISH SQUARE, W.

1889.


Publisher's Mark

PREFACE TO THE SECOND VOLUME.


This volume contains our account of all the Orders of Birds met with within the Argentine Republic except the Passeres, which were treated of in the First Volume. It also comprises an Appendix and Index, and completes the work. The Introduction is issued with this, but is intended to be bound up with the first volume, and is paged to follow the contents of that volume.

The total number of species which we have thus assigned to the Argentine Avifauna is 434. To this list, no doubt, considerable additions will have to be made when the more remote provinces of the Republic have been explored. We trust that this work may at least serve to excite residents in Argentina to make fresh investigations, for we are quite aware how imperfect is the compilation now offered to the public.

It will be seen that in the following pages, as in the first volume, we have availed ourselves liberally of the information on Argentine birds contained in the writings of Dr. Burmeister, Mr. Barrows, and Mr. Gibson. To all of these gentlemen we wish to offer our most sincere thanks, together with apologies for the liberty we have taken. We have likewise to express our high estimation of the valuable notes which we have extracted from the published writings of the late Henry Durnford and Ernest William White, both most promising Naturalists, and both alike lost to Science at an early age. Nor must we omit to record our thanks to Hans, Graf von Berlepsch, of Münden, Mr. Walter B. Barrows, and Mr. Frank Withington, and other friends and correspondents who have aided us by information and by the loan of specimens.

To the Zoological Society of London and to Mr. Henry Seebohm we are likewise much indebted for the loan of the woodcuts of which impressions are contained in these volumes.

P. L. S.

February 1, 1889.



CONTENTS OF VOL. II.


Order II. MACROCHIRES.
Fam. XX. TROCHILIDÆ, or Humming-birds.
Page
230. Oreotrochilus leucopleurus, Gould. (White-sided Humming-bird.) 1
231. Chætocercus burmeisteri, Scl. (Burmeister’s Humming-bird.) [Plate XI.] 2
232. Sparganura sappho (Lesson). (Sappho Humming-bird.) 3
233. Petasophora serrirostris (Vieill.). (Violet-eared Humming-bird.) 3
234. Patagona gigas (Vieill.). (Giant Humming-bird.) 4
235. Calliperidia furcifera (Shaw). (Angela Humming-bird.) 5
236. Leucippus chionogaster (Tsch.). (White-breasted Humming-bird.) 7
237. Leucochloris albicollis (Vieill.). (White-throated Humming-bird.) 7
238. Chrysuronia ruficollis (Vieill.). (Golden-tailed Humming-bird.) 8
239. Hylocharis sapphirina (Gm.). (Red-throated Humming-bird.) 8
240. Chlorostilbon splendidus (Vieill.). (Glittering Humming-bird.) 9
Fam. XXI. CYPSELIDÆ, or Swifts.
241. Hemiprocne zonaris (Shaw). (Ringed Spine-tailed Swift.) 11
Fam. XXII. CAPRIMULGIDÆ, or Goatsuckers.
242. Podager nacunda (Vieill.). (Nacunda Goatsucker.) 12
243. Chordeiles virginianus (Gm.). (Whip-poor-Will.) 13
244. Antrostomus parvulus (Gould). (Little Goatsucker.) 14
245. Stenopsis bifasciata (Gould). (Wing-banded Goatsucker.) 14
246. Hydropsalis furcifera (Vieill.). (Fork-tailed Goatsucker.) [Plate XII.] 15
247. Heleothreptus anomalus (Gould). (Short-winged Goatsucker.) 16
Order III. PICI.
Fam. XXIII. PICIDÆ, or Woodpeckers.
248. Campephilus boiæi (Wagl.). (Boie’s Woodpecker.) 17
249. Campephilus schulzi (Cab.). (Schulz’s Woodpecker.) 18
250. Dryocopus erythrops (Val.). (Red-faced Woodpecker.) 18
251. Picus mixtus, Bodd. (Varied Woodpecker.) 19
252. Picus cactorum, d’Orb. et Lafr. (Cactus Woodpecker.) 19
253. Chloronerpes affinis (Wagl.). (Allied Woodpecker.) 20
254. Chloronerpes frontalis, Cab. (Red-fronted Woodpecker.) 20
255. Chloronerpes aurulentus (Licht.). (Gold-backed Woodpecker.) 21
256. Chloronerpes tucumanus, Cab. (Tucuman Woodpecker.) 21
257. Chrysoptilus cristatus (Vieill.). (Red-crested Woodpecker.) 21
258. Leuconerpes candidus (Otto). (White-bellied Woodpecker.) 23
259. Colaptes longirostris, Cab. (Long-billed Woodpecker.) 23
260. Colaptes agricola (Malh.). (Pampas Woodpecker.) 24
Order IV. COCCYGES.
Fam. XXIV. ALCEDINIDÆ, or Kingfishers.
261. Ceryle torquata (Linn.). (Ringed Kingfisher.) 26
262. Ceryle amazona (Lath.). (Amazonian Kingfisher.) 27
263. Ceryle americana (Gm.). (Little Kingfisher.) 27
Fam. XXV. TROGONIDÆ, or Trogons.
264. Trogon variegatus, Spix. (Purple-breasted Trogon.) 29
265. Trogon surucura, Vieill. (Azara’s Trogon.) 29
Fam. XXVI. BUCCONIDÆ, or Puff-birds.
266. Bucco maculatus (Gm.). (Spotted Puff-bird.) 30
Fam. XXVII. CUCULIDÆ, or Cuckoos.
267. Crotophaga ani, Linn. (Black Ani.) 31
268. Guira piririgua (Vieill.). (Guira Cuckoo.) 32
269. Diplopterus nævius (Gm.). (Brown Cuckoo.) 35
270. Piaya cayana (Linn.). (Chestnut Cuckoo.) 36
271. Coccyzus americanus (Linn.). (Yellow-billed Cuckoo.) 37
272. Coccyzus melanocoryphus, Vieill. (Black-billed Cuckoo.) 38
273. Coccyzus cinereus, Vieill. (Cinereous Cuckoo.) [Plate XIII.] 38
274. Coccyzus pumilus, Strickl. (Dwarf Cuckoo.) 39
Fam. XXVIII. RHAMPHASTIDÆ, or Toucans.
275. Rhamphastos toco, Gm. (Toco Toucan.) 40
Order V. PSITTACI.
Fam. XXIX. PSITTACIDÆ, or Parrots.
276. Conurus patagonus (Vieill.). (Patagonian Parrot.) 41
277. Conurus acuticaudatus (Vieill.). (Sharp-tailed Parrot.) 42
278. Conurus mitratus, Tsch. (Red-headed Parrot.) 43
279. Conurus molinæ, Mass. et Souanc. (Molina’s Parrot.) [Plate XIV.] 43
280. Bolborhynchus monachus (Bodd.). (Green Parrakeet.) 43
281. Bolborhynchus aymara (d’Orb.). (Aymara Parrakeet.) [Plate XV.] 46
282. Bolborhynchus rubrirostris (Burm.). (Red-billed Parrakeet.) 46
283. Chrysotis vinacea (Max.). (Vinaceous Amazon.) 46
284. Chrysotis æstiva (Linn.). (Blue-fronted Amazon.) 47
285. Pionus maximiliani (Kuhl). (Prince Maximilian’s Parrot.) 47
Order VI. STRIGES.
Fam. XXX. STRIGIDÆ, or Barn-Owls.
286. Strix flammea, Linn. (Common Barn-Owl.) 48
Fam. XXXI. BUBONIDÆ, or Owls.
287. Asio brachyotus (Forst.). (Short-eared Owl.) 49
288. Bubo virginianus (Gm.). (Virginian Owl.) 50
289. Scops brasilianus (Gm.). (Choliba Owl.) 51
290. Speotyto cunicularia (Mol.). (Burrowing-Owl.) 52
291. Glaucidium nanum (King). (Pygmy Owl.) 56
Order VII. ACCIPITRES.
Fam. XXXII. FALCONIDÆ, or Falcons.
292. Circus cinereus, Vieill. (Cinereous Harrier.) 57
293. Circus macropterus, Vieill. (Long-winged Harrier.) 58
294. Asturina pucherani, Verr. (Pucheran’s Hawk.) 58
295. Buteo swainsoni, Bp. (Swainson’s Buzzard.) [Plate XVI.] 59
296. Buteo albicaudatus, Vieill. (White-tailed Buzzard.) 61
297. Buteo erythronotus (King). (Red-backed Buzzard.) 62
298. Antenor unicinctus (Temm.). (One-banded Buzzard.) 63
299. Heterospizias meridionalis (Lath.). (Brown Buzzard.) 63
300. Geranoaëtus melanoleucus (Vieill.). (Chilian Eagle.) 64
301. Harpyhaliaëtus coronatus (Vieill.). (Crowned Harpy.) 66
302. Geranospizias cærulescens (Vieill.). (Grey Crane-Hawk.) 67
303. Falco peregrinus, Linn. (Peregrine Falcon.) 67
304. Falco fusco-cærulescens, Vieill. (Orange-chested Hobby.) 69
305. Tinnunculus cinnamominus (Sw.). (Cinnamomeous Kestrel.) 69
306. Elanus leucurus (Vieill.). (White-tailed Kite.) 71
307. Rostrhamus sociabilis (Vieill.). (Sociable Marsh-Hawk.) 72
308. Spiziapteryx circumcinctus (Kaup). (Spot-winged Falcon.) 73
309. Milvago chimango (Vieill.). (Chimango Carrion-Hawk.) 74
310. Polyborus tharus (Mol.). (Carancho Carrion-Hawk.) 81
Fam. XXXIII. CATHARTIDÆ, or Condors.
311. Cathartes aura (Linn.). (Turkey-Vulture.) 89
312. Cathartes atratus (Bartram). (Black Vulture.) 89
313. Sarcorhamphus gryphus (Linn.). (Great Condor.) 90
Order VIII. STEGANOPODES.
Fam. XXXIV. PHALACROCORACIDÆ, or Cormorants.
314. Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Gm.). (Brazilian Cormorant.) 91
Order IX. HERODIONES.
Fam. XXXV. ARDEIDÆ, or Herons.
315. Ardea cocoi, Linn. (Cocoi Heron.) 93
316. Ardea egretta, Gm. (White Egret.) 98
317. Ardea candidissima, Gm. (Snowy Egret.) 99
318. Ardea cærulea, Linn. (Blue Heron.) 99
319. Ardea sibilatrix, Temm. (Whistling Heron.) 100
320. Butorides cyanurus (Vieill.). (Little Blue Heron.) 101
321. Ardetta involucris (Vieill.). (Variegated Heron.) [Plate XVII.] 101
322. Tigrisoma marmoratum (Vieill.). (Marbled Tiger-Bittern.) 104
323. Nycticorax obscurus, Bp. (Dark Night-Heron.) 105
Fam. XXXVI. CICONIIDÆ, or Storks.
324. Mycteria americana, Linn. (Jabiru.) 106
325. Euxenura maguari (Gm.). (Maguari Stork.) 106
326. Tantalus loculator, Linn. (Wood-Ibis.) 108
Fam. XXXVII. PLATALEIDÆ, or Ibises.
327. Plegadis guarauna (Linn.). (White-faced Ibis.) 109
328. Theristicus caudatus (Bodd.). (Black-faced Ibis.) 110
329. Harpiprion cærulescens (Vieill.). (Plumbeous Ibis.) 112
330. Phimosus infuscatus (Licht.). (Whispering Ibis.) 113
331. Ajaja rosea, Reichenb. (Roseate Spoonbill.) 114
Fam. XXXVIII. PHŒNICOPTERIDÆ, or Flamingoes.
332. Phœnicopterus ignipalliatus, Geoffr. et d’Orb. (Argentine Flamingo.) 117
333. Phœnicopterus andinus, Philippi. (Andean Flamingo.) 119
Order X. ANSERES.
Fam. XXXIX. PALAMEDEIDÆ, or Screamers.
334. Chauna chavaria (Linn.). (Crested Screamer.) 119
Fam. XL. ANATIDÆ, or Ducks.
335. Bernicla melanoptera (Eyton). (Andean Goose.) 122
336. Bernicla dispar, Ph. et Landb. (Barred Upland Goose.) 123
337. Bernicla poliocephala, Gray. (Ashy-headed Goose.) 124
338. Cygnus nigricollis, Gm. (Black-necked Swan.) [Plate XVIII.] 124
339. Coscoroba candida (Vieill.). (Coscoroba Swan.) 126
340. Dendrocygna fulva (Gm.). (Fulvous Tree-Duck.) 126
341. Dendrocygna viduata (Linn.). (White-faced Tree-Duck.) 128
342. Sarcidiornis carunculata (Licht.). (Crested Duck.) 128
343. Cairina moschata (Linn.). (Muscovy Duck.) 129
344. Heteronetta melanocephala (Vieill.). (Black-headed Duck.) 130
345. Querquedula cyanoptera (Vieill.). (Blue-winged Teal.) 130
346. Querquedula flavirostris (Vieill.). (Yellowed-billed Teal.) 131
347. Querquedula versicolor (Vieill.). (Grey Teal.) 131
348. Querquedula torquata (Vieill.). (Ring-necked Teal.) 132
349. Querquedula brasiliensis (Gm.). (Brazilian Teal.) 133
350. Dafila spinicauda (Vieill.). (Brown Pintail.) 134
351. Dafila bahamensis (Linn.). (Bahama Pintail.) 135
352. Mareca sibilatrix (Poepp.). (Chiloe Wigeon.) 135
353. Spatula platalea (Vieill.). (Red Shoveller.) 136
354. Metopiana peposaca (Vieill.). (Rosy-billed Duck.) 137
355. Erismatura ferruginea, Eyton. (Rusty Lake-Duck.) 138
356. Nomonyx dominicus (Linn.). (White-winged Lake-Duck.) 138
Order XI. COLUMBÆ.
Fam. XLI. COLUMBIDÆ, or Pigeons.
357. Columba picazuro, Temm. (Picazuro Pigeon.) 139
358. Columba maculosa, Temm. (Spot-winged Pigeon.) 140
359. Zenaida maculata (Vieill.). (Spotted Dove.) 141
360. Metriopelia melanoptera (Mol.). (Black-winged Dove.) 142
361. Metriopelia aymara (Knip et Prév.). (Aymara Dove.) 142
362. Columbula picui (Temm.). (Picui Dove.) 143
363. Chamæpelia talpacoti (Temm.). (Talpacoti Dove.) 144
364. Engyptila chalcauchenia (Scl. et Salv.). (Solitary Pigeon.) 144
Order XII. GALLINÆ.
Fam. XLII. CRACIDÆ, or Curassows.
365. Crax sclateri, G. R. Gray. (Sclater’s Curassow.) 145
366. Penelope obscura, Temm. (Dark Guan.) 146
367. Pipile cumanensis (Jacq.). (White-headed Guan.) 146
368. Ortalis canicollis, Wagl. (Hoary-necked Guan.) 147
Order XIV. GERANOMORPHÆ.
Fam. XLIII. RALLIDÆ, or Rails.
369. Rallus maculatus, Bodd. (Spotted Rail.) [Plate XIX.] 148
370. Rallus antarcticus, King. (Antarctic Rail.) 148
371. Rallus rhytirhynchus, Vieill. (Black Rail.) 149
372. Rallus nigricans, Vieill. (Plumbeous Rail.) 150
373. Aramides ypecaha (Vieill.). (Ypecaha Rail.) 150
374. Porzana leucopyrrha (Vieill.). (Red-and-White Crake.) 154
375. Porzana salinasi (Philippi). (Spot-winged Crake.) 155
376. Porzana notata (Gould). (Marked Crake.) 155
377. Porphyriops melanops (Vieill.). (Little Waterhen.) 156
378. Gallinula galeata (Licht.). (American Waterhen.) 156
379. Fulica armillata, Vieill. (Red-gartered Coot.) 157
380. Fulica leucopyga, Hartl. (Red-fronted Coot.) 157
381. Fulica leucoptera, Vieill. (Yellow-billed Coot.) 158
Fam. XLIV. ARAMIDÆ, or Courlans.
382. Aramus scolopaceus (Gm.). (Southern Courlan.) 159
Fam. XLV. CARIAMIDÆ, or Cariamas.
383. Cariama cristata (Linn.). (Crested Cariama.) 161
384. Chunga burmeisteri (Hartl.). (Burmeister’s Cariama.) 162
Order XV. LIMICOLÆ.
Fam. XLVI. PARRIDÆ, or Jacanas.
385. Parra jacana, Linn. (The Jacana.) 163
Fam. XLVII. CHARADRIIDÆ, or Plovers.
386. Vanellus cayennensis (Gm.). (Cayenne Lapwing.) 165
387. Charadrius dominicus, Müller. (American Golden Plover.) 170
388. Eudromias modesta (Licht.). (Winter Plover.) 171
389. Ægialitis falklandica (Lath.). (Patagonian Sand-Plover.) 172
390. Ægialitis collaris (Vieill.). (Azara’s Sand-Plover.) 173
391. Oreophilus ruficollis (Wagl.). (Slender-billed Plover.) 174
392. Hæmatopus palliatus, Temm. (American Oyster-catcher.) 176
Fam. XLVIII. THINOCORIDÆ, or Seed-Snipes.
393. Thinocorus rumicivorus, Eschsch. (Common Seed-Snipe.) 176
394. Thinocorus orbignyanus, Geoffr. et Less. (D’Orbigny’s Seed-Snipe.) 178
Fam. XLIX. SCOLOPACIDÆ, or Snipes.
395. Himantopus brasiliensis, Brehm. (Brazilian Stilt.) 179
396. Phalaropus wilsoni, Sabine. (Wilson’s Phalarope.) 180
397. Gallinago paraguaiæ (Vieill.). (Paraguay Snipe.) 181
398. Rhynchæa semicollaris (Vieill.). (Painted Snipe.) 182
399. Tringa maculata, Vieill. (Pectoral Sandpiper.) 183
400. Tringa bairdi (Coues). (Baird’s Sandpiper.) 184
401. Tringa fuscicollis, Vieill. (Bonaparte’s Sandpiper.) 185
402. Calidris arenaria (Linn.). (Sanderling.) 186
403. Totanus melanoleucus (Gm.). (Greater Yellowshank.) 186
404. Totanus flavipes (Gm.). (Lesser Yellowshank.) 187
405. Rhyacophilus solitarius (Wils.). (Solitary Sandpiper.) 188
406. Actiturus bartramius (Wils.). (Bartram’s Sandpiper.) 189
407. Tryngites rufescens (Vieill.). (Buff-breasted Sandpiper.) 190
408. Limosa hæmastica (Linn.). (Hudsonian Godwit.) 191
409. Numenius borealis (Forst.). (Esquimo Whimbrel.) 192
Order XVI. GAVIÆ.
Fam. L. LARIDÆ, or Gulls.
410. Rhynchops melanura, Sw. (Black-tailed Skimmer.) 193
411. Phaëthusa magnirostris (Licht.). (Great-billed Tern.) 194
412. Sterna maxima, Bodd. (Great Tern.) 195
413. Sterna trudeauii, Aud. (Trudeau’s Tern.) 195
414. Sterna hirundinacea, Less. (Cassin’s Tern.) 196
415. Sterna superciliaris, Vieill. (Eyebrowed Tern.) 197
416. Larus dominicanus, Licht. (Dominican Gull.) 197
417. Larus maculipennis, Licht. (Spot-winged Gull.) 198
418. Larus cirrhocephalus, Vieill. (Grey-capped Gull.) 201
Order XVII. PYGOPODES.
Fam. LI. PODICIPEDIDÆ, or Grebes.
419. Æchmophorus major (Bodd.). (Great Grebe.) 202
420. Podiceps caliparæus, Less. (Bright-cheeked Grebe.) 204
421. Podiceps rollandi, Quoy et Gaim. (Rolland’s Grebe.) 204
422. Tachybaptes dominicus (Linn.). (American Dabchick.) 205
423. Podilymbus podiceps (Linn.). (Thick-billed Grebe.) 206
Order XVIII. IMPENNES.
Fam. LII. APTENODYTIDÆ, or Penguins.
424. Spheniscus magellanicus (Forst.). (Jackass Penguin.) 206
Order XIX. CRYPTURI.
Fam. LIII. TINAMIDÆ, or Tinamous.
425. Crypturus obsoletus, Temm. (Brown Tinamou.) 207
426. Crypturus tataupa, Temm. (Tataupa Tinamou.) 208
427. Rhynchotus rufescens (Temm.). (Great Tinamou.) 209
428. Nothoprocta pentlandi (Gray). (Pentland’s Tinamou.) 210
429. Nothoprocta cinerascens (Burm.). (Cinereous Tinamou.) 210
430. Nothura maculosa (Temm.). (Spotted Tinamou.) 211
431. Nothura darwini, Gray. (Darwin’s Tinamou.) [Plate XX.] 213
432. Calodromas elegans (d’Orb. et Geoffr.). (Martineta Tinamou.) 214
Order XX. STRUTHIONES.
Fam. LIV. RHEIDÆ, or Rheas.
433. Rhea americana, Lath. (Common Rhea.) 216
434. Rhea darwini, Gould. (Darwin’s Rhea.) 219
Appendix 221
I. List of the principal Authorities upon the Ornithology of the Argentine Republic referred to in the present Work 221
II. List of some of the principal Localities where Collections have been made, mentioned in this Work 231
Index 233