The author has not sought to prepare a lexicon of modern Chinese political terms. He presents, however, a list of those Chinese words which have frequently been left untranslated in the text, together with the ideographs by which they are written in China, and brief definitions. Variant meanings, however significant, have been omitted. Peculiar definitions, to be found only in the present work, have been enclosed in brackets. To locate the phrases, and discussions of them, consult the index.
| 正 chêng; right; rectified | |
| 主 chu; used as a compound with i, below, to make chu-i: principle, -ism | |
| 權 ch'üan; power | |
| 會 hui; society; guild | |
| 縣 hsien; district (a political subdivision) | |
| 義 i; propriety | |
| 仁 jên; humanity; fellow-feeling; benevolence, etc. [consciousness of social orientation] | |
| 禮 li; rites; ceremonies [ideological conformity] | |
| 民 min; people; Volk | |
| 名 ming; name [terminology, or, a part of ideology] | |
| 能 nêng; capacity | |
| 霸 pa; violence; violent; tyrant; tyrannous | |
| 三 san; three | |
| 生 shêng; life; regeneration; livelihood | |
| 大 ta; great | |
| 道 tao; path; way; principle | |
| 德 têh; virtue | |
| 族 tsu; unity; kinship | |
| 同 t'ung; harmony; concord | |
| 王 wang; king; kingly | |
| 樂 yüeh; rhythm |
Proper Names and Special Terms
America (see also United States), 62, 220
American Indians, 124
Anglo-Saxons, 62
Annam, 127
Austria, 62
Beresford, Lord Charles, 187
Bismarck, 254 ff.
Bolsheviks (see Russians, Marxian philosophy)
Boxer Rebellion, 78
Burgess, J. S., 41..
Cantlie, Sir James, 84
Catherine I of Russia, 243
Chang Tso (Djang Chu), 186n.
Ch'en Ch'iung-ming, 6
Chen, Eugene, 159n.
Chêng, state of, 27
chêng ming, 31ff., 83ff., 104, 114, 210
ch'i, 110
Chiang Chieh-shih (Chiang Kai-shek), 102n., 158n., 163n., 206
Chien Kuo Fang Lo (see The Program of National Reconstruction)
Chien Kuo Ta Kang (see see The Outline of National Reconstruction)
Ch'ien Lung, the Emperor, 168
Ch'in dynasty, 47
Ch'in Shih Huang Ti, the, 26n., 37
Chinese Eastern Railway, the, 201
Ch'ing dynasty (see Manchu dynasty)
Christianity, 49, 67, 133n., 155n.
chun ch'üan, 100n.
Chung Hua, The Republic of, 190
Cohen, Morris, 8n.
Coker, Francis W., 147ff.
Communists, 10, 64ff., 66, 106, 122, 160, 161, 163ff., 189, 205, 246ff.
Confucianism, 23ff., 60, 66ff., 82ff., 90ff., 106, 109, 113ff., 210
Confucius (K'ung Ch'iu), 25ff., 60, 76, 97, 105, 261
Creel, H. G., 23n.
Cressey, George B., 127n.
Davrout, L., 32n.
d'Elia, Paschal M., 4n.
Donbas region, 246
Douglas, Sir Robert K., 243n.
Dutch, the, 44n.
Empress Dowager, Tzŭ Hsi, the, 131
Erdberg, Oskar, 161n.
Ford, Henry, 132
Four Books, The, 75
France, 188
Genro, the, 131
George III of England, 243
George, Henry, 72, 136ff., 144, 256
Goodnow, Frank J., 97
Granet, Marcel, 23n.
Great Britain (see British Empire, England)
Great Learning, The, 74
Greeks, the, 133
Hai Ching Kung, the, 44n.
Hamilton, Alexander, 77
[pg 276]Harvey, E. D., 154n.
Hawaii, 61n.
Hitler, Adolf, 56
Holcombe, Arthur N., 11n.
Hongkong, 51n.
Honolulu, 126
hou chih hou chou, the, 105
Hsieh, Pao-chao, 45n.
hsien chih hsien chou, the, 104, 106
Hsin dynasty, 58
Hsü, Leonard Shih-lien, 4n.
Hulutao port, 260
hung fang, 100n.
Hung Hsiu-ch'üan, 58
Hung Jair, 236n.
“ideology,” 18ff.
International Development of China, The, 4
Isaacs, Harold, 161n.
Japan, 28, 40, 47, 48, 51, 59, 63, 90, 170, 184, 188, 199ff., 240, 260
jên, 14, 30ff., 72ff., 141, 142, 144ff., 154, 263
Jên T'ai, 31n.
Jews, the, 168
Joffe, Adolf, 64
Johnston, Sir Reginald, 119
Kailan Mining Administration, The, 179
K'ang Hsi, the Emperor, 168
“Kang Têh” (see P'u Yi)
Koo, V. K. Wellington, 122n.
Korea (Chosen), 48, 59, 70, 127, 200
Kulp, D. H., 38n.
Ku Hung-ming, 77
K'ung family, 90
Kung, H. H., 122n.
Kuo Hsing-hua, 44n.
Kuomintang, the, 104, 158ff., 205
Kwangtung Province (see Canton)
Kuzbas region, 246
Lao Tzŭ, 25
Latins, the, 62
Latourette, Kenneth Scott, 91n.
Lea, Homer, 195
Lee, Frank C., 122n.
Legge translations, the, 23n., 75n.
Li Chao-wei, 219n.
Li Chi, 86n.
Li Ti-tsun, 137n.
Lin Shen, President, 122n.
Lincoln, Abraham, 262
Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth, 8n., 84
Lotus society, the, 41
Lovejoy, Arthur O., 18n.
Lynn, Jermyn Chi-hung, 221n.
Macao, 49
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 26
“machine state,” 54
MacNair, Harley Farnsworth, 11n.
Malaysia, 186
Manchu (Ch'ing) dynasty, 22, 43, 44n., 47, 58ff., 96, 111, 119, 124, 131, 159ff., 167ff., 172ff., 182, 190, 227
“Manchukuo” (“Manchoukuo”), 71
Manchuria, 2, 51, 201, 205, 260
Mandarins, 104ff.
Manifesto of the first Party congress, 4
Mannheim, Karl, 18n.
Marxian philosophy, 14ff., 52, 55, 70, 72, 81n., 106, 125, 134n., 137ff., 144, 192ff., 209ff., 236, 257ff.
Marxism-Leninism, 81, 136, 182, 189, 192ff.
[pg 277]Mayers, William Frederick, 45n.
Mencius (Mêng Tzŭ), 76, 93, 97
Miao tribes, 168
Mill, John Stuart, 98n.
Millar, John, 98
min, 217
Min Ch'üan Ts'u Pu (see The Primer of Democracy)
min shêng, 12, 101, 121, 122ff., 141, 180, 193, 236ff.
Ming T'ai Tsung, the Emperor, 124
Mo Ti, 93
Mohammedans, 190
Mongol (Yüan) dynasty, 47
Montesquieu, Charles de S., Baron, 112, 221
Mussolini, Benito, 56
National Government of China, The, 3
New Deal, the, 238n.
New Life Movement, the, 102n.
Outline of National Reconstruction, The, 4
Pan-Asia, 197ff.
Pareto, Vilfredo, 15ff.
Peffer, Nathaniel, 10n.
Peru, 165
Philosophy of Sun Wên, The (see Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê)
Piatiletka (The Five-Year Plan), 132, 238n., 246
Plato, 79
Poland, 168
Political Testament, The, 2
Ponce, Mariano, 97
Portuguese, the, 49
Presidency of ancient states, the, 28
Price, Frank W., 4n.
Primer of Democracy, The, 4
Program of National Reconstruction, The, 4
pu chih pu chou, the, 105
P'u Yi, 119n.
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R., 91
Rea, George Bronson, 183
Reichwein, Adolf, 50n.
Republic, The, 79
Rome, 215
Roy, Manabendra Nath, 52n.
Russians (see also Soviet Union), 49, 51, 100, 103n., 137, 194ff., 240
San Min Chu I, 4ff.
Sharman, Lyon, 1n.
Sheean, Vincent, 161n.
shen ch'üan, 100n.
Shih Yeh Chi Hua, 4
Shryock, John K., 36n.
Siam, 187
Smith, Adam, 237
Smith, Arthur, 40n.
South Manchuria Railway, The, 179
Soviet Union (U. S. S. R.), 64, 147, 155n., 184ff., 189, 199, 201
Spring and Autumn Period, 27
Starr, Frederick, 23n.
Stoddard, Lothrop, 197
Sun-Joffe Manifesto, The, 64
Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê, 4
Sun Yat-sen, Mme. (née Soong Ching-ling), 122n., 158n., 159n., 253n.
Sung Chiao-jên, 138
Sung dynasty, 58
ta chia, 141
[pg 278]Tagore, Sir Rabindranath, 132, 156n.
Tai Chi-tao, 69
Tai-p'ing Rebellion, the, 50, 58, 172
T'ang Liang-li (T'ang Leang-li), 5n., 56n.
tang pu, 164
Taoism, 25
Tao Kuang, the Emperor, 243
Tawney, R. H., 45n.
têh (tê), 31ff.
Thomas, Elbert Duncan, 25n.
Triad Society, the, 41
Triple Demism, The (see San Min Chu I)
Ts'an Yi Yüan, the, 228
Tsao Kun, 119n.
Tsiang Kuen, 236n.
Tsinanfu, 205
Tsui Shu-chin 10n.
Tsung Li, 162
Tung Meng Hui, 136ff.
Tyau, Minch'ien T. Z., 5n.
United States of America, The, 79, 97, 112, 130, 187n., 188, 199, 205
Versailles Conference, the, 190
Vilenskii (Sibiriakov), V., 4n.
Vinacke, Harold Monk, 227n.
Vladislavich, 243
Wang An-shih, 58
Wang Mang, 58
wang tao, 71
Warring States, the Age of, 27
Washington Conference, the, 188
Weale, Putnam (B. L. Simpson), 50, 225
Weber, Max, 15
Wei Yung, 4n.
Wên Wang, the, 168
Wieger, Leon, 32n.
William, Maurice, 10, 72, 142ff.
Wittfogel, Karl, 4n.
Wou Saofong, 111n.
Wu Pei-fu, 222n.
Yangtze river (the Ch'ang Chiang), 100
Yao, the Emperor, 76, 97, 219, 233
Yellow river (the Huang Ho), 100
Yen Shing Kung, the, 44n.
yi (i), 31ff.
Yoshemitsu, the Ashikaga Shogun, 183
Yuan, the Five, 224
Yüan dynasty (see Mongol dynasty)
Yüan Shih-k'ai, 159, 166, 173, 183, 220, 251
yüeh, 91ff.