[212] "The American Village," Freneau's first distinct poetical publication, was for many years known only from his description of it in a letter to Madison (see Vol. I, page xxii, supra). It was supposed to have been lost, until a copy was discovered in a volume of miscellaneous pamphlets which had been purchased by the Library of Congress in November, 1902. A second copy, still more recently discovered, is now in the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University. I have reproduced the entire text of this little volume with the original punctuation and spelling, using however the modern form of the "s", and correcting the errata noted by the author.
To the Nymph I never saw.
[213] This poem was undoubtedly written while Freneau was conducting his school at Flatbush early in 1772. See Vol. I, page xxi.
[214] This is the germ of the poem, "The Deserted Farm-House," Vol. I, p. 40, supra. A comparison of the two versions will illustrate the thorough way in which Freneau often revised his poems.
It has been found necessary for various reasons to omit some of the poems that appear in the various editions of Freneau. For the most part this omitted material has no historic or poetic significance. Nothing would be gained by resurrecting it. It is only just to the poet, however, to state that aside from a single piece, nothing has been omitted on account of coarseness alone. In each case the earliest known title is given in the list that follows. When a title was significantly changed in later editions, the variation has been given in a foot note, with date of edition.
Epitaph Intended for the Tombstone of Patrick Bay, an Irish Soldier and Innholder, Killed by an Ignorant Physician.—1769.[215]
Epitaph on Peter Abelard. From the Latin.
The Distrest Orator. [Occasioned by R—— A——'s memory failing him in the midst of a public discourse he had got by rote.][216]
The Retort.[217]
The Flagellators.
Humanity and Ingratitude; A Common Case. [From the French.] December 1784.[218]
Elegaic Verses on the Death of a favorite Dog, 1785.[219]
The Five Ages.
New Year's Verses, Addressed to the Customers of the Pennsylvania Evening Post, by the Printer's Lad who carries it. January 4, 1783.
The Literary Plunderers.[220]
The Scornful Lady.
The Prisoner.
Few Honest Coblers; A Poem. In Imitation of Dr. Watts's Indian Philosopher.
The Almanac Maker.
Female Caprice; or, the Student's Complaint.
The Drunken Soldier. A Parody.
St. Preux to Eloisa.
The Fiddler's Farewell.[221]
The Modern Miracle.[222]
The Dull Moralist.[223]
The Misfortune of March. [Written in the pastoral style of the old British Poets.][224]
Elegaic Lines.
Highland Sawney.[225]
Epistolary Lines on the Death of a Fiddler.
Farmer Dobbins's Complaint.
The Debtor's Soliloquy.
The Fair Buckle-Thief.
Advice to the Ladies, Not to Neglect the Dentist.
Lines to the memory of a young American Lady; who died soon after her Arrival in London.
The Market Girl.
Elegaic Stanzas on a Young Gentleman Drowned in a Mill-Pond.
The Drunkard's Apology.[226]
On a Painter who was Endeavouring to Recover, from Memory, the Features of a Deceased Young Lady.
Marriage A-la Mode; (Or the Run-a-way Match.)
The Bridge of Delaware.
Minerva's Advice.
Mars and Venus.
Charity A-la-Mode.[227]
The Invalid.
Under the Portraiture of Martha Ray.
Epistle to a Gay Young Lady that was Married to a Doating old Deacon.[228]
The Menace.[229]
The Prudent Philosopher.
The Origin of Wars.
Lines Written in a Severe February on a Shad, &c., caught in a Mild January.
Epitaph on Frederick the Second, late King of Prussia. [From the French.]
A Dialogue between Shadrach and Whiffle.
To the memory of a Lady.[230]
To Clarissa: a handsome Shop-Keeper.
To Cynthia.
To a Very Little Man, Fond of Walking with a Very Long Cane.
The Rural Bachelor.
To Messieurs Fungus, Froth, and Co.
Shadrach and Pomposo: A Tale.
On Pest-Eli-Hali, the Traveling Speculator.[231]
Elegiac lines on a Theological Script-Monger.
On the Approaching Dissolution of Transatlantic Jurisdiction in America.
Translation of the Third Elegy of the First Book of Ovid's Tristia.
Description of the Plague which Happened at Athens ... From the Sixth Book of Lucretius on the Nature of Things.
Love's Suicide. Stanzas Intended for the Tomb Stone of a Person who Killed Himself in Consequence of his Suit being Rejected by a Young Lady.
Translation, from Ovid's Tristia. Book 3d, Elegy 3d.
Stanzas Written near a Certain Clergyman's Garden.
On a Nocturnal View of the Planet Jupiter, and several of his Satellites, through a Telescope.
The Fading Rose.
A College Story.
On a Man Killed by a Buffaloe (or wild Cow.)
To the Dog Sancho, on his being Wounded in the Head with a Sabre, in a Midnight Assault and Robbery, near the Neversink Hills, 1778.
Science, Favourable to Virtue.
Reflections on the Constitution, or Frame of Nature.
On the Powers of the Human Understanding.
Lines Written in a very Small Garden.
Nereus and Thetis.
A Usurer's Prayer.
Suicide: the Weakness of the Human Mind. A Marine Anecdote.
The Gougers: on Seeing a Traveller Gouged, and otherwise ill treated by some Citizens of Logtown, near a Pine Barren.
Lines written for Mr. Ricketts, on the Exhibitions at his Equestrian Circus.
Monumental Lines, Addressed to a Disconsolate Person, that was Successively Enamoured of Two Sisters, who Died of a Consumption within about Two Years of Each other, in the Prime of Youth and Beauty.
Esperanza's March: being Stanzas, Addressed to a Person who Complained "He was always unfortunate."
The New Age; or Truth Triumphant.
On Superstition.
The Royal Apprentice, A London Story.
The Modern Jehu; or, Nobility on Four Wheels.
On a Lady, Now Deceased, that had been both Deaf and Blind Many Years.
The Mistake; a Modern Short Story.
Lines written in a french novel, Adelaide and Durval.
Human Frailty.
On Happiness, as proceeding from the practice of Virtue.
Ode to Good Fortune.
Reflections on doctor Perkins' metallic points, or tractors.
Publius to Pollia. Supposed to have been written during a cruising expedition.
On the Uniformity and Perfection of Nature.
Translation of Gray's Ode, Written at the grand Chartreuse.
On the Universality and Other Attributes of the God of Nature.
On the Religion of Nature.
The Reward of Innocence.
On the Evils of Human Life.
The Scurrilous Scribe.
Belief and Unbelief: humbly recommended to the serious consideration of creed makers.
Susanna's Tomb.
Stanzas on a Political Projector, who was making interest, to be employed on an embassy to Constantinople.
Nature's Debt.
New Year's Eve.
The Order of the Day: to readers of the history of wars ancient and modern.
The Bethlehemite; or, fair solitary.
The Hermit and the Traveller.
Lines on the Establishment of the New Theatre, and the management of the house being placed in the hands of Mr. Cooper.
The Musical Savage. Supposed to express, to the musician, the extatic emotions of a missouri indian, on his first hearing the violin played, or band of music, that accompanied captain Lewis on his expedition to the Columbia-River.
Epitaph on a worthy person, whose decease closed a series of fortune and misfortune in his 50th year.
Written at Poplar-Hill,—Pennsylvania.
The Blast of November. Occasioned by a fatal accident on the Hudson.
The Duelists.
On Seeing a Beautiful Print of a Shipwrecked Sailor sitting on a Rock.
Heaving the Lead: a Marine Story, Founded on Fact.
Translated from the Third Book of Lucretius de natura rerum, or, On the nature of Things.
The Two Genii: Addressed to a young Lady, of a consumptive habit, departing from New-York, by sea, for South-Carolina, in 1805.
The Hypochondriac.
On Finding a Terrapin in the Woods, which had A. D. 1756 Marked on the Back of his Shell.
Pythona: or the Prophetess of En-Dor.
To Ismenia.
[215] Epitaph Intended for the Tombstone of Patrick Bay, Innholder, Killed by an Ignorant Physician.—1809.
[216] Lines on a Distrest Orator, at a Public Exhibition.—1809. This was an undergraduate skit by Freneau on his college mate Robert Archibald, of the Class of 1772.
[217] To My Lord Snake, [A Title Hunter.]—1795. The Impertinent.—1809.
[218] Humanity and Ingratitude, A Common Case. [Translated from the French.]—1795.
[219] To a Deceased Dog.—1795.
[220] Devastations in a Library.—1795. On Devastations Committed in a Bookseller's Library, by Rats, Mice, &c.—1809.
[221] The Minstrel's Complaint.—1795.
[222] Susanna's Revival.—1795.
[223] To the Grand Mufti.—1795.
[224] Palaemon: or, the Skaiter.—1795.
[225] Highland Sawney, or the Emigrant Beau.—1795.
[226] An Apology for Intemperance.—1809.
[227] Merchantile Charity.—1809.
[228] The Preposterous Nuptials: or, January and June.—1809.
[229] The Nova Scotia Menace.—1809.
[230] To the Memory of Mrs. Burnet of Elizabeth-town, N. J. By Request.—1809.
[231] On a Travelling Speculator.—1809.
The following is a list of the individual and collected poetical publications of Freneau. For a more complete view of the poet's literary activities the reader is referred to the painstaking and admirable "Bibliography of the separate and collected works of Philip Freneau," by Mr. Victor Hugo Paltsits (N. Y., Dodd, Mead & Co., 1903). Opportunity has been taken here to bring the list up to date, to correct a few omissions and errors in Mr. Paltsits' volume, and to locate copies whose existence he overlooked. To avoid confusion the abbreviations used by him have been retained, viz: AAS = American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass.; BA = Boston Athenæum, Boston, Mass.; BM = British Museum, London, England; BPL = Boston Public Library, Boston, Mass.; BU = Brown University Library, Providence, R. I.; C = Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.; GSMT = General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen, N. Y. City; HC = Harvard University Library, Cambridge, Mass.; HSP = Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.; LCP = Library Company of Philadelphia, Pa.; MHS = Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, Mass.; NA = New York Public Library, Astor Foundation, N. Y. City; NJSL = New Jersey State Library, Trenton, N. J.; NkPL = Newark Free Public Library, Newark, N. J.; NL = New York Public Library, Lenox Foundation, N. Y. City; NYHS = New York Historical Society, N. Y. City; NYSL = New York State Library, Albany, N. Y.; PU = Princeton University Library, Princeton, N. J.; SPL = Springfield Public Library, Springfield, Mass.
The | American Village,| a Poem.| To which are added,| Several other original Pieces in Verse.| By Philip Freneau, A. B.| [Quotation of two lines from Horace.]
New York:| Printed by S. Inslee and A. Car, on Moor's Wharf.| M, DCC, LXXII.| 12mo; pp. [1]-27, [1].
See Vol. I, xxii, and Vol. III, Appendix A, supra. Copies: BU, C.
A | Poem, | on the | Rising Glory | of | America;| being an | Exercise | Delivered at the Public Commencement at | Nassau-Hall, September 25, 1771. |[Quotation of six lines from Seneca.]|
Philadelphia:| Printed by Joseph Crukshank, for R. Aitken,| bookseller, opposite the London-coffee-|house, in Front-Street.| M, DCC, LXXII.| 12mo; pp. [3]-27.
See Vol. I, xxi, and 49, supra. Copies: BU, C, HSP, MHS, NYHS, PU.
American Liberty,| a | Poem.| [Quotations one line from Virgil and two lines from Pope].|
New-York:| Printed by J. Anderson, at Beekman-Slip.| MDCCLXXV.| 12mo; pp. 3-12.
See Vol. I, 142, supra. Copies: C, LCP.
General Gage's Soliloquy. New York: Printed by Hugh Gaine, 1775.
No printed copy of this has thus far been discovered. A manuscript copy of unknown origin is in the Du Simitière collection of the Library Company of Philadelphia. Endorsed upon it are the words "Printed in New York August. 1775. By Gaine." See Vol. I, 152 supra.
A | Voyage | to | Boston. | A | Poem.| [Quotation of five lines from Shakespeare.] By the Author of American Liberty, a Poem: General | Gage's Soliloquy, &c.|
New-York: Printed by John Anderson,| at Beekman's Slip.| 12mo; pp. [III]-IV, [5]-24.
See Vol. I, 158, supra. Copies: C, LCP, NYHS.
A | Voyage | to | Boston. | A | Poem.| [Quotation of five lines from Shakespeare.]| By the Author of American Liberty, a Poem: General | Gage's Soliloquy, &c.|
Philadelphia: | Sold by | William Woodhouse, | in Front street.| M, DCC, LXXV.| 12mo; pp. [III]-iv, [5]-24.
A reprint of the Anderson edition. Copies: AAS, HSP, NYHS, PU.
General Gage's | Confession,| Being the Substance of | His Excellency's last Conference,| With his Ghostly Father, Friar Francis.| [Quotation of one line from Virgil.]| By the Author of the Voyage to Boston. | A Poem, &c.|
Printed in the Year, 1775.| Small 8vo; pp. [3]-8.
The copy in the possession of the Library Company of Philadelphia is at present believed to be unique. Written on the title page by a contemporary hand are the words "By Gaine. Published October 25: 1775."
The | Travels | of the | Imagination;| a true Journey from | New Castle to London.| To which are added,| American Independence,| an | everlasting deliverance | from | British Tyranny: | a Poem.|
Philadelphia: | Printed, by Robert Bell, in Third-Street.| M DCC LXXVIII.| 12mo.
The main work is by James Murray. Freneau's poem, pp. [113]-126 of the volume, has the title page:
American | Independence,| an everlasting | Deliverance | from | British Tyranny.| A Poem.| By Philip F——, Author of the American Village,| Voyage to Boston, &c.| [Quotation of six lines from Shakespeare.]|
Philadelphia: Printed, by Robert Bell, in Third-Street.| M DCC LXXVIII.|
The same sheets were used to form part VI of "Miscellanies | for | Sentimentalists," published the same year by Bell.
See Vol. I, 271, supra. Copy: HSP.
Sir Henry Clinton's Invitation to the Refugees.
The only evidence at present of the separate publication of this piece is the entry in Frank Moore's Songs and Ballads of the American Revolution (N. Y. 1856, p. 259): "We have it in a ballad sheet, dated 1779."
See Vol. II, p. 7, supra.
The British Prison-Ship:|A | Poem,| in four Cantoes.|
| Viz. Canto | 1. The Capture, |
| 2. The Prison-Ship, | |
| 3. The Prison-Ship, continued, | |
| 4. The Hospital-Prison-Ship. |
To which is added,| A Poem on the Death of Capt. N. Biddle,| who was blown up, in an Engagement with the | Yarmouth, near Barbadoes.| [Quotation of thirteen lines from Milton.]|
Philadelphia:| Printed by F. Bailey, in Market-Street.| M. DCC. LXXXI.| 12mo; pp. [3]-23.
See Vol. II, p. 18, supra. Copies: BU, LCP, NYHS.
New Year Verses,| Addressed to those Gentlemen who have been | pleased to favour Francis Wrigley, News Car-|rier, with their Custom.| January 1, 1783.| Folio, broadside.
New Year's Verses, addressed to The Customers of the Pennsylvania Evening Post, by the Printer's Lad who carries it. January 4, 1783.
This is known only through the version in the 1786 edition of Freneau's poems, pp. 383-385. It was undoubtedly first issued as a broadside.
New Year's | Verses | Addressed to the Customers of | The Freeman's Journal,| By the Lad who carries it.| January 8th, 1783.| Folio, broadside.
See Vol. II, p. 198, supra. Copy: C.
New-Year | Verses, | For those who Carry the | Pennsylvania Gazette | to the | Customers.| January 1, 1784.| Small folio, broadside.
Reprinted in the 1786 edition, pp. 387-388; in the 1795 edition, p. 265; and in the 1809 edition, Vol. II, pp. 161-162. In the two latter versions, with the title changed to "A News-man's Address," the original first line:
was altered to read:
See Vol. II, p. 238, supra. Copy: HSP.
New Year's Verses, Addressed To the Customers of the Freeman's Journal, by the Lad who carries it. January 7, 1784.
The original broadside has not been found. The only version at present known is in the 1786 edition, pp. 389-390. See Vol. II, p. 240, supra.
New Year's Verses, addressed to the Customers of the Freeman's Journal, by the Lad who Carries it. January 1, 1785.
The first trace of this is to be found in the 1786 edition, pp. 391-393. It was doubtless first issued as a broadside. See Vol. II, p. 284, supra.
New Year's Verses, for 1786. [Written for the Carriers of the Columbian Herald.]
The first trace to be found of this is in the 1788 edition, pp. 142-144. This is signed "Charleston (S. C.) Jan. 1786." It doubtless appeared as a broadside. See Vol. II, p. 301, supra.
The | Poems | of | Philip Freneau.| Written chiefly during the late War.|
Philadelphia:| Printed by Francis Bailey, at | Yorick's Head, in Market street. | M DCC LXXXVI.|
Small 8vo; pp. [v]-vii, [1]-407.
This is the first collected edition of Freneau's poems. See Vol. I, p. xxxix-xli, supra. Copies: BM, BPL, BU, C, HSP, LCP, MHS, NA, NL, NYHS, NYSL, PU.
A | Journey | from | Philadelphia | to | New-York, | by Way of Burlington and South-Amboy.| By | Robert Slender, Stocking Weaver.| Extracted from the Author's Journals.| [Quotation of two lines from Horace.]
Philadelphia; Printed by Francis Bailey, at Yorick's Head, in | Market-street.| M DCC LXXXVII.| 12mo; pp. vi, [7]-28.
See Vol. II, p. 388, supra. Copies: BU, C, NYHS, PU.
New Year's Verses for 1788. [Supposed to be written by the Printer's lad, who supplies the customers with his weekly paper.]
The first trace of this is in the 1788 edition, pp. 393-395. It was doubtless first issued as a broadside for some newspaper. See Vol. II, p. 383, supra.
The | Miscellaneous | Works | of | Mr. Philip Freneau | containing his | Essays,| and | additional Poems.|
Philadelphia:| Printed by Francis Bailey, at Yorick's | Head, in Market Street.| M DCC LXXXVIII.| Small 12mo; pp. xii [1]-429.
The second collected edition of Freneau's poems. It contained no poems that had been published in the first collection. See Vol. I, p. xliii, supra. Copies: BM, BPL, BU, C, HSP, LCP, MHS, NA, NL, NYHS, NYSL, PU.
The | Village Merchant: | A | Poem. To which is added the | Country Printer. | [Four lines from section five of The Village Merchant.]|
Philadelphia: | Printed by Hoff and Derrick,| M, DCC, XCIV.| Small 8vo; pp. [3]-16.
See Vol. II, p. 14, supra. Copies: BU, HSP.
Poems | Written between the Years 1768 & 1794,| by | Philip Freneau,| of | New Jersey: | A New Edition, Revised and Corrected by the | Author; Including a considerable number of | Pieces never before published.| [Pyramid of fifteen stars, followed by two lines of Latin from Page 435.]|
Monmouth | [N. J.] | Printed | At the Press of the Author, at Mount-Pleasant, near | Middletown-Point; M, DCC, XCV: and, of |—American Independence—| XIX.| 8vo; pp. xv, [1]-455, [1].