For the occasion of this letter, see Vol. II. p. 411.

1901

(144) In Memory of Robert James Baron Wantage, V.C., K.C.B. A privately printed memoir, containing on p. 53 a letter from Miss Nightingale.

The letter, dated June 12, 1901, includes these words: “Lord Wantage is a great loss, but he has been a great gain. And what he has gained for us can never be lost. It is my experience that such men exist only in England: a man who had everything (to use the common phrase) which this world could give him, but who worked as hard, and to the last, as the poorest able man—and all for others—for the common weal. A man whose life makes a great difference for all: all are better off than if he had not lived; and this betterness is for always, it does not die with him—that is the true estimate of a great life.” These words were quoted at the head of an article on Lord Wantage in the Edinburgh Review, January 1902.

(145) Appeal on behalf of the Invalid Hospital for Gentlewomen, Harley Street. Letter in the Times, November 12, 1901.

Reprinted in the Annual Reports of the Institution for 1902, 1903, etc. The letter, though signed Florence Nightingale, bears no mark of her style, and is not quite accurate in its account of her early association with the hospital (see Vol. I. p. 133). The letter is said to have been written for Miss Nightingale by Mrs. Dicey. The institution, re-christened “The Florence Nightingale Hospital for Gentlewomen,” is now in new quarters in Lisson-grove.

1905

APPENDIX B

List of Printed Writings, whether published or privately circulated, by Miss Nightingale, chronologically arranged
(For the limited scope of this list, see the Preface, Vol. I. p. viii.)

1854

(1) Letter in the Times, October 24, by “One who has known Miss Nightingale.”

(2) “Who is ‘Mrs.’ Nightingale?” A biographical article in the Examiner (reprinted in the Times, October 30).

These two communications fixed the popular idea of Miss Nightingale. For the article in the Examiner, see Vol. I. p. 164.

1855

(3) Bracebridge. “British Hospitals in the East.” Report in the Times, October 16, 1855, of a lecture given at Coventry by Mr. C. H. Bracebridge, supplemented by a letter from him in the Times, October 20.

For a reference to this lecture, see Vol. I. p. 287. The report contains many particulars of Miss Nightingale's services and difficulties.

(4) The “Record” and Miss Nightingale. Remarks on two Articles contained in the “Record” of February 1, and March 8, 1855. London: Nisbet, 1855.

This pamphlet throws light on the odium theologicum, see Vol. I. Part II. Ch. VIII. Miss N. was denounced as “a semi-Romish Nun,” an “Anglican Papist.”

(5) Roebuck Committee. Reports from the Select Committee on the Army before Sebastopol, March 1, 1853–June 18, 1855.

For this Report, see Vol. I. p. 176.

(6) S. G. O. Scutari and its Hospitals. By the Hon. and Rev. Sydney Godolphin Osborne. London: Dickinson Brothers, 1855.

This contains the best and fullest account by an eye-witness of Miss Nightingale at work at Scutari.

1855–57

(7) Various Broadsheets, Popular Songs, etc., about Miss Nightingale (see Vol. I. p. 266). A collection of them is preserved amongst her Papers. The following is the text of the most popular of the Songs:—

1856

(8) Eastern Hospitals and English Nurses; the Narrative of Twelve Months' Experience in the Hospitals of Koulali and Scutari. By a Lady Volunteer. 2 vols. 1856; 3rd ed. in one vol. 1857.

The author, Miss Fanny M. Taylor, was a member of the second party of nurses, which went out with Miss Stanley.

(9) Sayah; or, the Courier to the East. [By H. Byng Hall.] London: Chapman & Hall.

Contains a general tribute to Miss Nightingale, from one who visited Scutari.

(10) McNeill. Speech by Sir John McNeill at the Crimean Banquet at Edinburgh, reported verbatim in the Daily News, Nov. 3, 1856.

An excellent appreciation of Miss Nightingale, with many particulars of her work at Scutari.

(11) The Nightingale Fund. Report of Proceedings at a Public Meeting held in London, on Nov. 29, 1855.… Offices of the Nightingale Fund, 5 Parliament Street. Pamphlet, in yellow wrappers, pp. 36 + 16 + 24.

Pages 1–36, report of the Public Meeting; pp. 1–16, “Appendix.” Extracts from Leading Articles in the London Journals, etc.; pp. 1–24, “Addenda,” Report of Public Meetings in the provinces, 1856, etc.

Circ. 1856

(12) The Prophecy of Ada, late Countess of Lovelace, on her friend Miss Florence Nightingale. Written in the year 1851. Music composed by W. H. Montgomery. London: G. Emery & Co. [no date].

The poem—“A Portrait: taken from Life”—is printed on the back of the song (see Vol. I. pp. 38, 142).

1857

(13) Davis. The Autobiography of Elizabeth Davis, a Balaclava Nurse. Edited by Jane Williams. 2 vols. Hurst & Blackett, 1857.

Davis was one of Miss Stanley's party. She served as cook in the General Hospital at Balaclava. Though the work of an obviously uneducated and prejudiced woman, the book is useful as illustrating the intrigue against Miss Nightingale in the Crimea, and as reflecting the hostility which her strict discipline excited among some of the nurses. The book is not to be trusted. Miss Nightingale made very pungent remarks on this old woman's romancing about Lord Raglan and others.

(14) Pincoffs. Experiences of a Civilian in Eastern Military Hospitals.… By Peter Pincoffs, M.D., late Civil Physician to the Scutari Hospitals. William & Norgate.

Chapter vii., “The Providence of the Barrack Hospital,” gives an account of Miss N.'s work. This is one of the most important authorities, being the testimony of an eye-witness and a medical man; but Dr. Pincoffs was not at Scutari till the middle of 1855.

(15) Soyer's Culinary Campaign: being Historical Reminiscences of the Late War. By Alexis Soyer. London: G. Routledge, 1857.

Also of much value, as the record of an eye-witness, and a participator in Miss Nightingale's work.

1860

(16) An unpublished MS., found among Miss Nightingale's papers, written by “R. R.,” a Private in the 68th Light Infantry, giving an account of his attendance upon her. He had been invalided from the Crimea, and in January 1855 Mr. Bracebridge selected him for duty as messenger to Miss Nightingale: Vol. I. p. 256.

1861

(17) “What Florence Nightingale has done and is doing.” An article [by Mrs. S. C. Hall] in the St. James's Magazine, April 1861.

Gives an account, inter alia, of the early days of the “Nightingale Nurses.”

1862

(18) Experiences of an English Sister of Mercy. By Margaret Goodman. Smith, Elder & Co., 1862.

Miss Goodman was one of the “Sellonites” (see Vol. I. p. 159); she gives a somewhat detailed account of the nursing.

(19) Statement of the Appropriation of the Nightingale Fund. Reprinted, with slight additions, from a Paper read by Sir Joshua Jebb at the meeting of the Social Science Association, 1862. Pamphlet, 8vo, pp. 12.

Various other publications of the kind have been consulted—such as: Deed of Trust and other Deeds relating to the Nightingale Fund (London: Blades, 1878); and the Annual Reports of the Committee of the Council of the Nightingale Fund from 1862 to 1910.

(20) A Trip to Constantinople … and Miss Nightingale at Scutari Hospital. By L. Dunne. London: J. Sheppard.

The author was late Foreman of H.M. Stores at the Bosphorus.

1863

(21) Hornby. Constantinople during the Crimean War. By Lady Hornby. With Illustrations in Chromo-Lithography. London: Bentley, 1863.

Contains a few personal impressions of F. N. (see Vol. I. pp. 285, 296). Lady Hornby was wife of Sir Edmund Grimani Hornby, H.M. British Commissioner to Turkey during the Crimean war.

1864

(22) A Book of Golden Deeds. [By Charlotte M. Yonge.] Macmillan, 1864.

This book, which became very widely popular, had on its title-page a reproduction of the statuette of the Lady with the Lamp, and a reference to Miss Nightingale in its Preface.

(23) A Woman's Example, and a Nation's Work: A Tribute to Florence Nightingale. London: William Ridgway, 1864.

An account of the work of the United States Sanitary Commission (1861), inspired by American women. “All that is herein chronicled,” says the author in a Dedication to Florence Nightingale, “you have a right to claim as the result of your own work” (see Vol. II. p. 9).

1865

(24) Florence Nightingale. A Lecture delivered in the Theatre of the Medical College, November 9, 1865. By Major G. B. Malleson. Calcutta, 1865.

1874

(25) Thomas Grant, First [Roman Catholic] Bishop of Southwark. By Grace Ramsay [pseudonym of Kathleen O'Meara]. Smith, Elder & Co., 1874.

Chapter vii. gives a full account of the mission of the Bermondsey Nuns under Miss Nightingale.

1874–80

(26) Life of the Prince Consort. By Sir Theodore Martin. 5 vols. Smith, Elder & Co.

The references to Miss Nightingale are in vol. iii.

1880

(27) The Invasion of the Crimea. By A. W. Kinglake. Vol. vi. “The Winter Troubles.” Blackwood & Sons, 1880.

Chapter xi. is mainly devoted to an account of “The Lady-in-Chief” (Miss Nightingale).

1881

(28) Narrative of Personal Experiences and Impressions during a Residence on the Bosphorus throughout the Crimean War. By Lady Alicia Blackwood. London: Hatchard, 1881.

The narrative of one of Miss Nightingale's helpers (see Vol. I. p. 197).

1886

(29) Life and Work of the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury. By Edwin Hodder. 3 vols. (1886), popular ed. 1 vol. (1887).

This contains some references to the Crimean war, pp. 503 seq., and letters from F. N., 505, 581.

1887

(30) Mohl. Letters and Recollections of Julius and Mary Mohl. By M. C. M. Simpson. Kegan, Paul & Co., 1887.

Several references to Miss Nightingale (“F——”); also Lady Verney's recollections, cited at Vol. I. p. 21.

1895

(31) Das Rote Kreuz, No. 23, 1895. Published at Bern. At pp. 206–209 an article by Dr. Jordy, of Bern, on “Miss Florence Nightingale, the First Pioneer of the Red Cross,” with a letter from her dated September 4, 1872.

The letter was of thanks for a Paper read by M. Dunant in London on the work of the Red Cross (see Vol. II. p. 205).

(32) The Life and Correspondence of Sir Bartle Frere. By John Martineau. 2 vols. John Murray, 1895.

Contains some letters from Miss Nightingale.

(33) The Story of the Highland Brigade in the Crimea. Founded on letters written 1854–56 by Lieut.-Colonel Anthony Stirling. Remington & Co., 1895.

The importance of this book for an understanding of Miss Nightingale's work is pointed out at Vol. I. p. 167.

1897

(34) Life and Letters of Benjamin Jowett. By Evelyn Abbott and Lewis Campbell. 2 vols. John Murray, 1897.

This contains extracts from a large number of Mr. Jowett's letters to Miss Nightingale (though not so stated), as well as occasional references to her.

1900

(35) Howe. Reminiscences: 1819–1899. By Julia Ward Howe.

Quoted, Vol. I. pp. 37, 43.

1904

(36) Aloysius. Memories of the Crimea. By Sister Mary Aloysius [Doyle]. London: Burns & Oates, 1904.

Personal recollections by one of the Irish Nuns, who went out, under Mrs. Bridgeman, with Miss Stanley's party.

(37) Emma Darwin, Wife of Charles Darwin: A Century of Family Letters. By her daughter, H. E. Litchfield. 2 vols. Privately printed, 1904.

Quoted Vol. I. pp. 15, 96, 446.

(38) Tooley. The Life of Florence Nightingale. By Sarah A. Tooley. London: S. H. Bousfield & Co., 1904.

Contains several letters, recollections by Crimean veterans, etc.

1905

(39) William Rathbone: a Memoir. By Eleanor F. Rathbone. Macmillan, 1905.

Numerous references to Miss Nightingale, and accounts of undertakings in which she was concerned with Mr. Rathbone.

1906

(40) Stanmore. Sidney Herbert, Lord Herbert of Lea. A Memoir. By Lord Stanmore. 2 vols. John Murray, 1906.

Important correspondence between Sidney Herbert and Miss Nightingale is here given.

1907

(41) The History of Nursing. By M. Adelaide Nutting and Lavinia L. Dock. 2 vols. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1907.

An excellent account of “the evolution of nursing systems”; with a just appreciation of Miss Nightingale, and copious extracts from her writings.

(42) The Letters of Queen Victoria, 1837–1861. Edited by A. C. Benson and Viscount Esher. 3 vols. John Murray.

Quoted, or referred to, at Vol. I. pp. 217, 274.

1908

(43) Panmure. The Panmure Papers.… Edited by Sir George Douglas and Sir George Dalhousie Ramsay. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1908. 2 vols.

This collection, though it does not throw any light on the most important of Miss Nightingale's dealings with Lord Panmure, contains several letters of interest.

(44) St. John's House. A Brief Record of Sixty Years' Work, 1848–1908. 12 Queen Square, Bloomsbury, London, W.C. A pamphlet.

Contains some account of the recruiting of nurses for the Crimean war, and two letters from Miss Nightingale.

1910

(45) Bibliography. An Exhibit of some of the Writings of Florence Nightingale in the Educational Museum of Teachers' College, Columbia University, May 16 to June 1, 1910. Pamphlet, pp. 8.

This catalogue contains (1) a brief “Biographical Note”; (2) a catalogue of the Writings by F. N. exhibited; (3) a short catalogue of “Writings about Florence Nightingale.”

(46) Exercises in Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Founding by Florence Nightingale of the First Training School. Carnegie Hall, the City of New York, Wednesday, May 18th, 1910. A pamphlet, pp. 24.

A report of various addresses, by Mr. Choate and others.

(47) Florence Nightingale: a Force in Medicine. Address at the Graduated Exercises of the Nurses Training School of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, May 19, 1910. By Henry M. Hurd, M.D., Baltimore, 1910.

An excellent appreciation of Miss Nightingale's work as the founder of modern nursing, as sanitarian, and as army reformer.

(48) The Letters of John Stuart Mill. Edited by Hugh S. R. Elliot. 2 vols. Longmans & Co., 1910.

Mill's Letters of 1860 (see Vol. I. p. 471) are at vol. i. pp. 238–242; his letter of December 31, 1867 (see above, p. 217), is at vol. ii. pp. 100–105.

(49) Memoir of the Rt. Hon. Sir John McNeill, G.C.B., and of his second wife, Elizabeth Wilson. By their Granddaughter. John Murray, 1910.

This contains some letters from Miss Nightingale.

(50) August 15, and later. Obituary Notices of Miss Nightingale in the newspapers. Those written with most knowledge were in the Times and the Manchester Guardian.

(51) “Some Personal Recollections of Miss Florence Nightingale,” by “Lamorna” [with a series of letters from F. N.]. In the Nursing Mirror and Midwives' Journal, September 3, 1910, pp. 347–349.

(52) “Florence Nightingale, O.M., R.R.C.” By Major C. E. Pollock, Royal Army Medical Corps. Reprinted from the Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps, October 1910. London: John Bale, Sons & Danielsson.

Contains several official documents (now at the Public Record Office) relating to Miss Nightingale's Crimean mission (see Vol. I. p. 188).

1911

(53) The Life and Letters of Sir John Hall, M.D., K.C.B., F.R.C.S. By S. M. Mitra. Longmans, Green & Co., 1911.

Of considerable interest (see Vol. I. p. 169).

1912

(54) Eine Heldin unter Helden (Florence Nightingale). Von J. Friz. Stuttgart, 1912. Verlag der Evang. Gesellschaft.

From this book I have quoted at Vol. I. p. 92 n. It also contains a few letters from Miss Nightingale—chiefly to the Fliedner family.

No date

(55) Wintle. The Story of Florence Nightingale. By W. J. Wintle. London: Sunday School Union.

Contains some reminiscences by Crimean veterans.

APPENDIX C

List of Portraits, Photographs, etc., of Florence Nightingale

Authentic likenesses of Miss Nightingale, except in her earlier years, are very few. When she had become famous, she shrank from publicity. She was very seldom photographed, and as a general rule she refused to sit for her portrait. The demand for portraits of her was great, and the demand created a supply. This list includes, however, with one probable exception (No. 5), only such portraits as are authentic.

(1) 1820–1. Water-colour drawing of F. N. as a baby on the knee of her Italian nurse Balia. At Lea Hurst.

(2) 1828. Water-colour drawing of Mrs. Nightingale with her two daughters (Florence is on her mother's knee). In the possession of Mrs. Leonard Cunliffe, daughter of Sir Douglas Galton. Reproduced as frontispiece to Vol. I.

(3) 1828. Water-colour drawing of Mrs. Nightingale with her two daughters, by A. E. Chalon. At Claydon. (Similar to, but not identical in costume with, the foregoing.)

(4) 1839. Water-colour portrait, by William White, of Florence Nightingale (sitting) and her sister, Parthenope, standing. In possession of Mrs. Coltman.

(5) circ. 1840. Small oil portrait by Augustus L. Egg, R.A. In the National Portrait Gallery (No. 1578). This picture was bought from Mrs. Salis Schwabe (an admirer of Miss Nightingale with whom she had a slight acquaintance) by Mr. William Rathbone, with a view to its presentation to the nation; and was given to the Portrait Gallery in 1910 by Mrs. Rathbone in accordance with her husband's desire. In view of these facts, and as the attribution to Egg agrees with dates, the Trustees accepted the portrait as authentic. Miss Nightingale's family, however, doubt whether it is so. There is no general resemblance. The face is plump, and all other portraits at that age show a thin face. The narrow ridge of F. N.'s nose is not given. The chestnut colour of the hair in the portrait is not true to life. The eyebrows are unlike. The expression is most uncharacteristic. All other early portraits, even quite slight ones, are remarkable for a peculiarly contained, self-possessed expression. The dress and ornaments are out of character; and Miss Nightingale never wore ear-rings. If the portrait be indeed of her, and by a practised artist, it can hardly have been made from the life.

(6) c. 1845. Pencil sketch by Miss Hilary Bonham Carter. In the possession of Miss B. A. Clough. Reproduced in Vol. I. p. 3838.

(7) c. 1850. Full-length, standing beside a pedestal, on which stands an owl. Engraved by F. Holl from a pencil drawing by Parthenope Nightingale (Lady Verney). Reproduced in the Illustrated Times, February 2, 1856, and as frontispiece to the Victoria Miniature Almanack and Fashionable Remembrancer for 1857.

(8) c. 1852. Large pencil head, copied about 1880 by J. R. Parsons from a drawing by Lady Eastlake. The original was in bad condition and is believed to have been destroyed. The copy is at Lea Hurst.

(9) c. 1852. Photograph, three-quarter face, almost profile; three-quarter length, seated, reading. A striped scarf. Taken in Germany. At Claydon.

(10) 1854. Photograph, seated, looking down, by Kilburn, then 222 Regent Street. Taken during Miss Nightingale's time at Harley Street. There were two positions as mentioned in the letter of Mrs. Sutherland noticed under No. 15, “looking down in one, in the other the eyes raised.” These are the photographs which some of Miss Nightingale's family considered the best.

(11) 1854. A sketch; seated, reading a book; white flower in her hair; red cross on her neck. “H. M. B. C. del.” [Miss Hilary Bonham Carter, whose initials, however, were J. H. B. C.] “Published November 28, 1854, by P. and D. Colnaghi: Colnaghi's Authentic Series.” There was also published an uncoloured print of the same drawing, which in turn was adapted in various forms—as in a print published by W. Bemrose & Sons, lettered “Miss Florence Nightingale, the Good Samaritan of Derbyshire, reading the accounts of the dreadful sufferings of our brave wounded soldiers,” etc., etc.

(12) 1855. Miss Florence Nightingale and Mr. Bracebridge on Cathcart's Hill, May 8, 1855. Lithographed by Day, and published. This drawing was made up by Lady Verney and Lady Anne Blunt from a slight sketch by Mrs. Bracebridge. Many other prints, still further removed from life, were published—such as: “Florence Nightingale in the Military Hospital at Scutari” (a coloured print published, March 16, 1855, by Read & Co., 10 Johnson's Court, Fleet Street); “Miss Florence Nightingale, the Soldiers' Friend” (drawn by Elston, published May 1, 1856, by Ellis, 51 Jewin Street, City); and “The Great Military Hospital at Scutari” (published, with a sentimental legend, Feb. 24, 1855, by Stannard & Dixon, 7 Poland Street).

(13) 1856. Oil picture of Miss Nightingale receiving the wounded at Scutari, by Jerry Barratt. Engraved as “Florence Nightingale at Scutari, A Mission of Mercy,” by S. Bellin. The picture is in the possession of Sir Percy Bates, Bart.

(14) 1856. Photograph, three-quarter length, three-quarter face, standing, by The London Stereoscopic Co. This photograph was taken at the request of Queen Victoria, and has often been reproduced.

(15) 1856. Plaster statuette; standing, with a lamp in the right hand, by Miss Hilary Bonham Carter. At Lea Hurst. There are several replicas, or versions with some differences. One is at St. Thomas's Hospital; another, in Mr. Henry Bonham Carter's possession; another, at Claydon. A second version was, by advice of Mr. Woolner, R.A., made less full in the skirt. A small version, on a reduced scale (about 15 in. high), was also made, and is very widespread. There is a letter to Miss Nightingale from Mrs. Sutherland (June 1866), in which she says: “There are photographs of the statuette which (though it seems odd to say so) are more characteristic than the actual portraits, none of which but the ‘owl’ one [No. 7], which you deprecate, give a real idea of what you were ten years ago.”

(16) c. 1858. Photograph, full-length, full face, standing, by Goodman. This was generally considered by Miss Nightingale's family to be the best likeness; reproduced in Vol. I. p. 394.

(17) 1862. Marble bust, by Sir John Steell. This bust, presented to Miss Nightingale by the non-commissioned officers and men of the British Army, has been placed in the Museum of the Royal United Service Institution in accordance with the provisions of her will. There is a replica at Lea Hurst.

(18) 1864. Commencement of a head by G. F. Watts, R.A. Miss Nightingale was persuaded by Sir Harry Verney to receive Mr. Watts on one or two occasions, who made a beginning only of a portrait. It is very slight, and Mr. Watts regarded it as so far a failure. He hoped to be able to resume the work, but abandoned the idea when Sir William Richmond made a portrait. The unfinished canvas is at Limnerslease.

(19) 1887. Oil portrait, half-length, by Sir W. B. Richmond, R.A. At Claydon. Reproduced as frontispiece to this volume. 1887 was the year of the final sittings; the portrait was begun at an earlier date.

(20) c. 1890. Photograph, side face, in veil, by Colonel G. Lloyd Verney.

(21) 1891. Photograph, three-quarter length, seated on a couch, full face, by S. G. Payne & Son, Aylesbury. Taken at Claydon.

(22) 1906. Two photographs of Miss Nightingale in her room; by Miss E. F. Bosanquet. One of these, enlarged, is reproduced above, p. 306.

(23) 1907. Two water-colour drawings (and a replica), by Miss F. Amicia de Biden Footner. One is reproduced above, p. 404. These drawings of Miss Nightingale in her room at South Street are in possession of various members of the family.

(24) 1908. Chalk-drawing, by Countess Feodora Gleichen. At Windsor, made (from life) by command of King Edward VII. for a collection of portraits of members of the Order of Merit.

INDEX

• Abercromby, James (Lord Dunfermline), i. 25
• Aberdeen, 4th Earl of, government of, defeated, i. 217
• Aberdeen, Countess of, ii. 457
• Aborigines, protection of, ii. 78–80
• Abu-Simbel, i. 85
• Acland, Sir H. W., ii. 318, 357
• Adams, General, i. 235
• Adams, John Couch, i. 65
• Administration versus politics, ii. 382, 392
• Adshead, Joseph, i. 423, 424
• Aeschylus, ii. 229, 390
• African exploration, ii. 315
• Aga Khan, ii. 405, 428
• Agincourt, ii. 201
• Agrippa, Henry Cornelius, i. 226
• Air, curative effects of, i. 419, ii. 118
• Airey, General Sir Richard (Lord Airey), i. 357, 437, ii. 65, 73
• Aitchison, Sir Charles, Lord Lawrence, ii. 45
• Aitken, Sir W., M.D., i. 390, 391
• Albert, Prince Consort: playing billiards, i. 37; designs jewel for F. N., i. 274; business-like capacity, i. 322; conversations with F. N. at Balmoral, i. 324, 326; opinion of F. N., i. 324; letter to F. N. (1858), i. 384; and the Queen's Proclamation to India (1858), ii. 324; correspondence with F. N., on a Lisbon Hospital, i. 421, 422; on St. Thomas's Hospital, i. 425, 426; death of, ii. 10, 26; F. N.'s appreciation of, ii. 10, 91
• Alcock, Sir Rutherford, ii. 355
• Aldershot Camp: Divisional reading-room, i. 351; exhibition of soldiers' trades, ii. 76; School of Cookery, i. 389, 398; Soldiers' Home, etc., ii. 5, 76; training at, i. 331
• Alexander, Dr. Thomas, i. 328, 330, 331, 356, 364, 365, 372, 379, 394, 494, ii. 14, 16, 19, 338, 442; death of, i. 379
• Alexandra, Queen (Princess of Wales), ii. 347, 348, 420
• Alexandria, i. 87, 417
• Alfred, Prince (Duke of Edinburgh), ii. 192
• Algeria, sanitation in, ii. 110, 111, 158
• Alice, Princess, of Hesse-Darmstadt, ii. 116, 187
• Allen, C. H., Life of General Gordon, ii. 351
• Allen, Fanny, i. 15, 96
• Alma, battle of the, i. 145, 146, 205
• Aloysius, Sister Mary, ii. 464
• Ambler, Surgeon-Major Vincent, ii. 334
• America, fame of F. N. in, ii. 419, 421, 451
• American Civil War: and development of nursing, i. 441; F. N. sends reports, etc., to Washington, ii. 8; influence of her Crimean example, ii. 8, 9 n., 462
• Ampère, J. J. Antoine, i. 19
• Amrita Bazar Patrika, ii. 27 n.
• Anderson, Dr., i. 258
• Anderson, Sir H., ii. 152, 153
• Angels: “ministering,” so called, ii. 263; the real, ii. 403, 413; “without hands,” i. 246
• Anglo-Russian relations in Asia, ii. 156
• Anglo-Saxon character, i. 424
• Apollo Belvedere, i. 70
• Apothecaries' Warrant, ii. 70
• Appointments Boards, ii. 259
• Argyll, 8th Duke of, i. 269
• Aristotle, ii. 317
• Army, mortality at home (1857), i. 361, 376; reduced by F. N.'s and S. Herbert's reforms, i. 397–8, ii. 174
• Army Hospital Service, reorganized 1860, i. 396; subsequent alterations, ii. 336, 338; inquiries into (1880, 1882), ii. 328, 337; reforms in (1883, 1884), ii. 338, 341
• Army Medical Department, reorganized (1859), i. 394; question of succession to Dr. A. Smith, i. 378, 379; threatened with retrenchment, ii. 173; For successive Directors-General, see Smith (Andrew), Alexander (T.), Muir, Crawford
• Army Medical School (now Royal Army Medical College): establishment of, urged by F. N., i. 327, 330; promised but delayed, i. 378; established (1859), opened (1860) at Chatham, i. 390; F. N. drafts Regulations and nominates Professors, i. 390; befriends the Professors, i. 391; good done by, i. 391–2; F. N. as its founder, i. 392; Herbert prize medal at, ii. 8; moved to Netley (1863), ii. 67, 73; threatened (1869), ii. 173, (1876) ii. 318–19; present buildings, etc., at Millbank, i. 393
• Army Medical Service: F. N.'s zeal for, ii. 67, 68; asked to mark a list of officers, ii. 74; Medical Officers' Warrant (1858), i. 394
• Army Medical Statistics, i. 389
• Army Sanitary Committee. See Barrack
• Army Temperance Association, ii. 369
• Arnold, Sir Edwin, The Song Celestial (from the Mahâbhârata), ii. 242, 401, 402
• Arnold, Matthew, Literature and Dogma, F. N. on, ii. 219
• Asceticism, i. 369, ii. 140
• Ashburton, 1st Baron, and Lady Ashburton, i. 35, 37
• Ashburton, 2nd Baron, i. 422
• Ashburton, Lady (Louisa Stewart Mackenzie, second wife of 2nd Baron), i. 35, 422, 499, 502, ii. 300, 301, 306, 314, 324, 391
• Ashley, Lord. See Shaftesbury
• Askrigg, ii. 101
• Aspromonte, ii. 91
• Association for the Improvement of the Infirmaries of London Workhouses, ii. 124, 134, 137
• Astley's, ii. 110
• Athens, F. N. at, i. 87 seq.
• Atherstone, Warwickshire, ii. 236, 237
• Atonement, the, i. 486, ii. 234
• Auckland, Lord (Bishop of Bath and Wells), i. 325
• Auckland (N.Z.), F. N. manuscripts at, ii. 440
• Augusta, Queen of Prussia, German Empress, ii. 187, 314 n.
• Aunt Hannah. See Nicholson, Miss
• Aunt Mai. See Smith, Mrs. Samuel
• Austen, Jane, ii. 317
• Austria and the Austro-Prussian War (1866), ii. 104, 106, 119
• Autobiography of a Balaclava Nurse, ii. 461; referred to, i. 210 n., 249
• Avignon, Mill's house at, ii. 221, 222
• Aylesbury, Bucks County Infirmary, i. 422
• Aztecs, ii. 315
•  
• Babbage, Charles, i. 26
• Bacillus, ii. 400
• Bacteriology, i. 441
• Baden, Grand Duchess (Luise) of: founds Ladies' Society for Nursing in Baden, i. 447; admiration of F. N. and letters to her, i. 447, 450, ii. 202, 314, 413; on Notes on Nursing, i. 450; nurses the Emperor William I., ii. 314 n.
• Baker, Mr., ii. 34, 35, 36 n.
• Baker, Sir Samuel, ii. 304, 429
• Baker, General Sir W. E., ii. 152, 274
• Balaclava: battle of, i. 171, 181, ii. 404; an incident of, ii. 66; arrival of wounded from, at Scutari, i. 184; British hospitals at, i. 254, 285, 449; memorial cross at, i. 294
• Balfour, Arthur James, ii. 397
• Balfour, Dr. T. Graham, Secretary of the Royal Commission (1857), i. 329, 330, 332, 377; works with F. N., i. 372, 435; director of Army Medical Statistics, i. 389 n., 432, ii. 74
• Balliol College, Oxford, ii. 333, 398; See also Jowett
• Ballot, the, i. 26
• Balmoral, F. N. at, i. 324, 325, 326
• Balzac, i. 486, 505, ii. 106
• Barbauld, Mrs., quoted, ii. 235
• Barlow, Sir Thomas, ii. 421
• Barrack and Hospital Improvement Commissions and Committees—
  • Barrack and Hospital Improvement Commission (a Sub-Commission to advise on, and carry out, reforms recommended by the Royal Commission of 1857), i. 363, 381, 383, 388
  • Barracks Works Committee (appointed June 1861), i. 388–389, 405
  • Barracks (Mediterranean Station) Improvement Committee (1862), i. 405, ii. 7
  • Barracks and Hospital Improvement Commission (made a permanent body, 1862), ii. 64–65; reinforced by representatives of the India Office, to advise on Indian sanitary measures (1863), ii. 33, 42, 45, 46, 48, 51, 150; its name changed to Army Sanitary Committee (1865), ii. 65; various references, ii. 147, 149, 171, 172, 173, 178, 279; threatened, reconstituted (1890), ii. 374–5
• Barracks, improvements in, i. 381, 388, 405, ii. 374 n., 406–7; F. N.'s proposed model, i. 374
• Barratt, Jerry, picture of F. N. at Scutari, ii. 468
• Barrie, Georgiana. See Gonzaga, Sister
• Bathurst, Caroline, i. 114
• Batta, violoncellist, i. 25
• Baudens, L., i. 204 n.
• Bayard, the Chevalier, ii. 160
• Bayard, T. F. (American Ambassador), ii. 419
• Bayuda Desert, ii. 350
• Bazaars, i. 80
• Beatitudes, the, ii. 120, 261
• Beaumont, Elie de, i. 21
• Bèche, Sir H. de la, i. 38
• Bedchamber Plot, i. 25
• Begging letters, i. 318, 319, 496, ii. 86 n., 106
• Bence-Jones, Dr., i. 269, 456 n., 457
• Bengal, plants of, ii. 310
• Bengal Land Question, ii. 285, 297
• Bengal Social Science Association, ii. 178, 446
• Bentinck, General, i. 235
• Benton, Samuel, ii. 272 n.
• Berlin, F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 92, 417; Victoria Training School for Nurses, ii. 190
• Bermondsey, R.C. Convent at, Nuns from, with F. N. during Crimean War, i. 159, 253, 304; subsequent relations with, i. 487
• Bermuda, yellow fever, ii. 70
• Bernays, Dr., i. 460
• Best, Mr., i. 266, 281
• Bethune, Mr., i. 35
• Bhownaggree, Mr., ii. 378
• Bible, the, F. N. on selections from, ii. 228, 229; Protestant view of, i. 77
• Birds, F. N.'s fondness for, i. 9, 10, 28, ii. 309
• Birdwood, Sir George, ii. 378
• Birkenhead, loss of the, i. 316
• Birkenhead Hospital, i. 423
• Bismarck, Prince, ii. 105, 315
• “Bison,” the, i. 325; bullyable, i. 335; bullying the, i. 335, 354, ii. 30
• Blachford, Lord. See Rogers
• Blackwell, Dr. Elizabeth, i. 29, 61
• Blackwood, Lady Alicia, i. 197, 198, 240; her Experiences of the Crimean War, ii. 463; quoted, i. 247, 260
• Blackwood, Rev. Dr. J. S., i. 197
• Blanchecotte, Madame, Impressions de Femme, ii. 315
• Blue-books, i. 377, 386, 499, 500, ii. 307
• Board of Survey, i. 202
• Body and soul, ii. 224
• Boer War, ii. 411
• Bokhara, King of, ii. 156
• Bologna, ii. 420
• Bomba, King Ferdinand II. of Naples, ii. 90
• Bombay: plague, ii. 409; sanitation in, ii. 174, 183, 281; Village Sanitation Bill, ii. 377, 378, 454
• Bonham Carter, Charles, ii. 392
• Bonham Carter, Miss Edith, ii. 389
• Bonham Carter, Henry, i. v, 30, 280, ii. 190, 191, 200, 254, 361 n., 362, 363, 392, 393, 403, 413
• Bonham Carter, Miss Hilary, i. 11, 29, 99, 124, 130, 431, 492, 500, 502, ii. 25 n.; illness and death of, ii. 93, 395; portraits of F. N. by, ii. 468, 469
• Bonham Carter, John (M.P. for Portsmouth), i. 29
• Bonham Carter, John (“Jack,” M.P. for Winchester), i. 423
• Bonham Carter, Malcolm, ii. 389
• Bonham Carter, Norman, ii. 389
• Books, object of, ii. 233; prefaces to, i. xxiii
• Booth, Charles, on F. N., i. 456
• Bosanquet, Miss Elizabeth, ii. 416, 469
• Bossuet, i. 481
• Boswell's Johnson, ii. 99
• Bouffé (French actor), i. 34
• Bowman, Sir William, M.D., i. 137, 141, 456 n., 457, 462; letter to F. N., i. 462
• Boyd, Florence Nightingale, ii. 452
• Bracebridge, Charles H.: with F. N. in Rome (1847–48), i. 69, 75, 79; with F. N. in Egypt and Greece, etc. (1849–50), i. 84; Sidney Herbert proposes that Mr. and Mrs. B. should accompany F. N. to Scutari, i. 153, 155; his sojourn at Scutari and work there, i. 173, 197, 203, 235, 241, 250, ii. 236; letters from, i. 181, 183, 186, 191, 235; S. Herbert's tribute to, i. 269; accompanies F. N. to the Crimea, i. 256; returns to England, i. 295; speech on his return, i. 213, 287, ii. 459; joins Council of Nightingale Fund, i. 456 n.; various references, i. 67, 79, 114, 211, 284, 313, 348, ii. 260; death of, ii. 236; character of, ii. 236, 237
• Bracebridge, Mrs. Charles (Selina Mills): F. N.'s affection for (1846), i. 35; tributes to (1874, etc.), ii. 236, 237, 305; with F. N. in Rome (1847–1848), i. 69, 70, 71, 73; with F. N. in Egypt, etc. (1849–50), i. 84; accompanies F. N. to Scutari and work there, i. 153, 155, 158, 163, 173, 215, 234, 236, 241, 255, 296; goes to the Crimea, i. 260; various references, i. 67, 79, 96, 112, 114, 124, 129, 141, 462, 502, ii. 89, 96, 260, 468; death of, ii. 236
• Bréchard, Mère de, ii. 81
• Bridgeman, Mrs. (Mother Superior of the Kinsale nuns), i. 289, 292, 293
• Bright, John, i. 195 n., ii. 293; interview with F. N., ii. 289
• Brinton, Dr. W., i. 460
• British Army Scripture Readers, i. 495
• British Association, meeting, 1847, i. 65; 1861, ii. 4 n.
• British Medical Journal, on nursing, 1854–74, i. 444
• British Nurses Association, ii. 356 seq.
• Broadhead, W., and rattening, ii. 149
• Brougham, Lord, i. 26, 428, ii. 396
• Brown, Lieut.-Col. Clifton, i. 280
• Brown, General Sir George, i. 175, 319
• Brown, Joseph, M.D., i. 330, 332
• Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, sees F. N., i. 118
• Browning, Robert, ii. 395; quoted or referred to, Paracelsus, i. 43, 54, ii. 426; Rabbi Ben Ezra, ii. 401, 402; Ring and the Book, ii. 307
• Bruce, Lady Augusta (Stanley), i. 124, 281, ii. 93
• Bruce, H. A. (Lord Aberdare), ii. 212
• Brussels, F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 417
• Buckingham, Duke of, ii. 282
• Buckingham Canal (Madras), ii. 288 n.
• Buckle, H. T., History of Civilization, i. 484
• Buckley, R. B., Irrigation Works of India, ii. 297 n.
• Bucks, North, Technical Education Committee, ii. 383, 384
• Budget, a Moral, ii. 218, 219
• Buenos Ayres, ii. 412
• Buffon, ii. 67
• Bulgaria, ii. 284
• Bunsen, Baron von, and family, i. 62, 63, 84, 114, ii. 441
• Burdett, Sir Henry, ii. 356 n.
• Burdett-Coutts, Lady, i. 151, 499, ii. 418, 456
• Bureaucracy, evils of, i. 405, 407, ii. 4, 62
• Burglars, ii. 393
• Burgoyne, General Sir John, i. 410
• Burial Board Office, ii. 36
• Burke, quoted, ii. 1, 18
• Burlington Hotel, London, i. 328, 342, 380, 406, 431, 498; associations with F. N., i. 507; a domestic catastrophe at, i. 506; maids at, i. 507; F. N. leaves (Aug. 1861), i. 507; never revisits, ii. 3
• Burma, annexation of, ii. 372
• Business-like: Roman Catholicism, i. 424, 487; unbusiness-likeness, i. 424, 495
• Butler, Mrs. Josephine, ii. 75
• Butterfield, William, i. 423
• Byron, Lady, i. 114, 262, 265, 266
• Byron, Lord, i. 369, ii. 389
• Byron of the East, the, ii. 178
•  
• “Cabal,” F. N.'s, i. 313, 365
• “Cabinet,” F. N.'s, i. 313, 357, 367, 492, ii. 21
• Cadmus, i. 32
• Caird, Sir James, ii. 289, 292 n., 333
• Caird, Mr., M.P., i. 437
• Cairo, mosques, ii. 226
• Calcutta, sanitary condition of, ii. 51, 52, 86, 174, 177, 181, 183, 281, 375
• Cambridge, Duke of, i. 269, 273, 324, 340; F. N.'s estimate of, i. 384–385; letters to F. N., i. 384, ii. 407; opposes General Hospital at Woolwich, ii. 6; other references, ii. 5, 68; retirement, ii. 407
• Campbell, Sir George, ii. 177, 285, 295, 296, 298; lectures at Oxford for F. N., ii. 334; F. N. on, ii. 274
• Campbell, Lewis, ii. 399
• Canadian Expedition (1861), ii. 9, 10
• Candolle, A. P. de, i. 17
• Canning, Lady, i. 131, 134, 140, 160, 266, 371
• Cap (dog), i. 13
• Cardigan, Lord, i. 291
• “Cardinal,” the, i. 249, 499
• Cards and working-men's clubs, ii. 326
• Cardwell, Edward, Viscount, ii. 29, 30, 162 n., 173, 212, 318
• Carlyle, Mrs., i. 488
• Carlyle, Thomas: on Happiness, i. 67; Past and Present, i. 34; on F. N.'s Papers in Fraser's Magazine, ii. 165, 220
• Carpenter, Miss, ii. 177, 178
• Carracci, ii. 294
• Carter, Bonham. See Bonham Carter
• Cassandra, i. 119, 490
• Catholics and Protestants compared, i. 77. See also Roman Catholicism
• Cats, i. 499, 504, ii. 17, 392
• Cautley, Sir Proby, member of the Royal Commission on India (1859), ii. 19, 21; of the Army Sanitary Committee, ii. 33 n.
• Cavalry barracks, ii. 65
• Cavour, death and last words of, i. 401, 404, 484
• Cawnpore, ii. 141
• Census: of 1861, F. N. and, i. 435–438; of 1861 and 1901 compared, on nurses, i. 445; Papers, how to fill in, ii. 206
• Century of Family Letters, A, i. 15, 96, 446, ii. 464
• Ceylon, barracks, ii. 70
• Chadwick, Sir Edwin, i. 352, 451, 505, ii. 4, 133, 138, 222; introduces F. N. to Mill, i. 470; on F. N.'s illness, i. 492, 493
• Chalon, A. E., ii. 467
• Chamberlain, Joseph, ii. 407
• Chamberlain, Sir Neville, ii. 369
• Chambers, Robert, Vestiges of Creation, i. 37
• Character, F. N. on, ii. 434; seldom deserved, i. xxiii
• Charmouth, i. 80
• Chartists, i. 80
• Chateaubriand, i. 20, 21, ii. 16, 425
• Chatel, Madame de, ii. 235
• Chatham: Fort Pitt, Medical School at, i. 390; F. N.'s inspection of hospitals at, i. 316, 349
• Chaumont, Professor F. de, i. 383
• Chelsea Board, i. 336, 337, 357 n.
• Chelsea Military Hospital, i. 349
• Chelsea Pensioners, reminiscences of F. N., i. 235
• Chewed food books, i. 486
• Cheyne, T. K., ii. 229
• Childers, Hugh C. E., ii. 328, 337; Queen Victoria's letters to (1882), i. 215 n.
• Children, F. N.'s interest in, ii. 305
• Children's Bible, ii. 228
• China, Expeditionary Force (1857), i. 340, 398
• Chisholm, Mrs., i. 123
• Choate, Joseph H., ii. 421
• Cholera, in India, ii. 70, 344, 455; inquiry, 1869, ii. 171; in London (1854), i. 140; as a “visitation of God,” i. 479
• Chorlton Union Infirmary, i. 423
• Christ: the Cross and, i. 486; His dogmas and those of the Church, ii. 392; the first true Mystic, ii. 233, 243; Italian pictures of, ii. 294; not an ascetic, i. 369; in what sense, ii. 140; Prometheus and, ii. 390; Renan's, i. 486; as “Saviour,” i. 485; the Son, i. 486, ii. 244; various conceptions of, i. 369
• Christian, Princess, ii. 357, 360, 362, 363, 365, 366, 408
• Christianity, essence of, ii. 429
• Christie, Miss, i. 11
• Christison, Professor, i. 352, 368
• Church-going, i. 134, 369, 476
• Church of England, i. 57, 58, ii. 392
• Church of Rome, i. 57, 58
• Churchill, Lord Randolph, ii. 368, 374
• Cid, the, i. 373
• Clarendon, Lord, i. 278, 325, ii. 92; pressed to join the Derby Government (1866), ii. 106
• Clark, Sir George, ii. 278
• Clark, Sir James, M.D.: F. N. visits, at Birk Hall (1852), i. 118, (1856) 321; introduces F. N. to Queen Victoria, i. 324; serves on the Royal Commission (1857), i. 328, 330, 331, 332; joins Council of Nightingale Fund, i. 456 n., 457; consults with F. N. on China Expedition, i. 340; on status of Army doctors, ii. 67, 68; on F. N. as founder of Army Medical School, i. 392; on Notes on Nursing, i. 448; letters to F. N., i. 329, 448; various references, i. 384, 390, 422, ii. 118, 187, 246
• Clark, Sir John (son of the foregoing), i. 327
• Clark, Le Gros, i. 460
• Clark, W., civil engineer, ii. 177, 214, 278, 280, 282
• Clarke, Mary. See Mohl
• Clarke, Mrs. (matron), i. 130
• Clarkson, Thomas, i. 5
• Classical Literature, ii. 390
• Claydon, F. N. at, ii. 309, 310, 324, 349, 382, 383, 398, 415; portraits of her at, ii. 467, 468, 469; Nightingale nurses at, ii. 268
• Cleanthes, i. 490
• Clinton, Lord, ii. 152
• Clive, Mrs. Archer, i. 66, 67, ii. 89; Paul Ferroll, i. 66, 495, 500
• Clough, Arthur Hugh: at Oxford, Jowett's reminiscences, ii. 12; marries F. N.'s cousin, Blanche Smith, i. 30, 128; sees F. N. off to Scutari, i. 162; friendship with F. N. and service to her, i. 348, 380, 469, 477 n., 491, 494, ii. 10, 11, 14; his sympathy, ii. 12, 16; Secretary of Nightingale Fund, i. 457, 494, ii. 11; introduces F. N. to Jowett, i. 471; letter to F. N., i. 494; illness, ii. 10, 11; death, ii. 10; F. N.'s grief, ii. 15, 16; character of, ii. 10, 12; Jowett on, ii. 12, 399; Sir J. McNeill on, ii. 13; poems of, quoted or referred to, i. 468, 481, 484, ii. 355; various references, ii. 63, 151, 194, 216, 223, 388
• Clown and pantaloon at a theatre fire, ii. 261
• Clyde, Lord, ii. 117
• Cobden, Richard, i. 336
• Cochrane, Miss Alice, ii. 416
• Codrington, General, i. 406
• Cohn, F., i. 441
• Coleridge, S. T., ii. 213
• Colonial Hospitals, ii. 78; Prisons, ii. 60; Schools, ii. 78
• Colonization, ii. 165, 166
• Coltman, Charlotte, i. 327 n.
• Coltman, William, i. 327 n., ii. 237
• Coltman, Mrs. William, i. 327 n., ii. 467
• Colvin, Sir Auckland, i. xxviii
• Combe, Andrew, Management of Infancy, i. 392 n.
• Combe, Dr., i. 360 n.
• Combe Hurst, i. 30, 342
• Commissariat, i. 157, 331, ii. 64, 70
• Commissions, Lord Salisbury on, ii. 287
• Committees, art of managing, i. 135
• Communion, Holy, F. N. and, i. 96, 259, 489, ii. 243, 400
• Constantinople: dogs as scavengers, ii. 283; F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 417; views on approaching, i. 171
• Contagious Diseases Acts, ii. 74, 75, 212, 408
• Conviction of sin, i. 49
• Co-operative movement, ii. 391
• Corfield, Dr., ii. 379
• Corfu, i. 90
• Correggio, “Reading Magdalen,” i. 91, 92, 117
• Cosmogony, the Indian, ii. 282, 332, 405
• Cotton, Sir Arthur, ii. 284, 285, 295, 296, 299, 450; his Life, ii. 297 n.
• Cousin, Victor, i. 21
• Cousins, marriage of, i. 98
• Coventry, Hospital, i. 423; weavers, i. 424
• Cowper, Mrs. William, ii. 93
• Cox, Colonel and Mrs., ii. 202
• “Coxcombs,” i. 376, 379
• Cranborne, Lord. See Salisbury, Marquis of
• Cranbrook, Earl of (Mr. Gathorne Hardy): President of the Poor Law Board (1866), ii. 106; F. N.'s communications with, on London workhouse reform, ii. 115, 134, 135, 137; his Metropolitan Poor Act (1867), ii. 137; F. N.'s communications with, as Secretary for War (1876), ii. 318, 319; as Secretary for India (1878), ii. 289; letters to F. N., ii. 115, 291
• Cranworth, Lady, i. 134, 300
• Cranworth, Lord Chancellor, i. 266
• Craven, Mrs. Dacre. See Lees
• Crawford, Dr. T., ii. 338, 407
• Creeds, and Works, i. 58, 488
• Crewe, Marquis of, speech on Indian sanitation (1913), ii. 145
• Crimea, the: flowers in, i. 285, 450; Hospitals in, i. 254; invasion of, i. 145; F. N.'s three visits to, i. 255, 283. See also Nightingale, F. (2)
• Crimean veterans, ii. 420, 457, 458
• Crimean War: heroism of the soldiers, i. 184, 185, 257, 317; popular resentment at hospital and nursing defects, i. 146; nature and causes of these defects, i. 175, 178, 179, 202, 205, 207, 211, 221, 224 seq., ii. 10, 43; preventable deaths in, i. 314, 316; the true “relics” of, ii. 409. See also Balaclava, Chelsea Board, Nursing, Nightingale, Scutari, etc., etc.
• Crinolines, i. 454
• Criticism, irresponsible, ii. 265
• Crivelli (singing master), i. 24
• Croft, A. W., ii. 275
• Croft, J., ii. 247, 248, 386
• Croker, T. Crofton, Fairy Legends of the South of Ireland, part iii., Cluricaune, i. 97; Phooka, i. 132
• Cromford Bridge, i. 125
• Cropper, J. W., ii. 127
• Cross, the, i. 486, ii. 120; the Way of the Cross, ii. 243
• Cross, Lord, F. N.'s negotiations with, ii. 373, 374, 375, 377, 406
• Crosse, Mr., ii. 206
• Crossland, Miss, ii. 248 n.
• Crown Princess of Prussia. See Victoria
• Cruiksbanks, Dr., i. 273
• Cubs and bears, i. 184, ii. 58
• Cuffe, Father, i. 248
• Cumberland Infirmary, ii. 256
• Cunliffe, Mrs. Leonard, ii. 467. See also Galton, E.
• Cunningham, Sir Henry, ii. 375
• Cunningham, Dr. J. W., ii. 177, 375
• Curates, High Church, ii. 309
• Curzon, Lord, ii. 298 n.
• Cypress, ii. 120
• Daily News: attack on F. N. (1854), i. 154 n., 245; Harriet Martineau's articles in, i. 386, 494, ii. 30, 35; quoted or referred to, i. 235, ii. 6, 75, 137
• Daily Telegraph, ii. 117
• Dalhousie, Earl of. See Panmure
• Daly, Timothy, inquest on, ii. 130
• Dante, i. 317, ii. 245
• Davis, Elizabeth, ii. 461
• Dawes, Dr. R. (Dean of Hereford), i. 35, 281, 456 n.
• Dawson, Sir Douglas, ii. 418
• De'Ath, George H., ii. 384, 455
• Death-beds, i. 449, 455
• Deccan, usury in the, ii. 290, 291, 451
• Deeble, Mrs., ii. 194, 335
• De Grey, Lord. See Ripon, Marquis of
• Delane, J. T., i. 157, ii. 38, 134
• Delhi, insanitary condition of, ii. 281
• Delphic Sibyl, the, i. 71, 72
• Denison, Edward, ii. 219
• Departmental jealousies and friction, ii. 33, 41, 42, 47, 48
• Derby, 14th Earl of, his administration (1858–59), i. 378, 387; (1866) presses Lord Clarendon to join him, ii. 106; sympathetic to Poor Law Reform, ii. 134; memorial to, ii. 200
• Derby, 15th Earl of (Lord Stanley): enthusiasm for F. N. and her work, i. 339; speaks on behalf of the Nightingale Fund (1855), in London, i. 269; in Manchester, eulogium on F. N., i. 271–2, 305; introduced to F. N. (1857), i. 339; agrees to write on report of the Royal Commission (1857), i. 377; Colonial Secretary (1858) promises to help F. N., i. 379; transferred to India Office, ii. 21; carries East India Bill, ii. 105 n.; agrees with F. N. to appoint Indian Sanitary Commission (1859), ii. 19, 21; succeeds S. Herbert as Chairman of it, ii. 22, 23, 33, 34; “urged and baited” by F. N., ii. 43; takes various measures in concert with her for securing adoption of the Report, ii. 41, 43, 48, 56, 57, 86; replies to Indian Government's criticism of it (1865), ii. 54; urges appointment of Sir J. Lawrence as Viceroy (1863), ii. 43; arranges interview between him and F. N., ii. 44, 45; Foreign Secretary (1866), ii. 105, 113; commends F. N. to Lord Cranborne, ii. 114; on Lord Mayo, ii. 169; “a splendid worker,” ii. 57; temperament of, ii. 41, 57; letters to F. N., ii. 25, 31, 41, 42, 44, 54, 55, 57, 114; various references, ii. 47, 51, 85, 87
• Derwent, the river, i. 8
• Des Genettes, the Abbé, i. 124, 127
• Devon, Earl of, on F. N., ii. 139 n.
• Devonshire, 7th Duke of, i. 318
• Devonshire, 8th Duke of. See Hartington
• Devonshire Square, London, Nursing Institution, i. 158, 159
• Devotion, the secret of, i. 78
• Dicey, Edward, on Cavour, i. 484
• Dicey, Mrs., ii. 458
• Dickens, Charles, i. 443; Mrs. Gamp, i. 443; Mrs. Jellyby, i. 496; Elijah Pogram, ii. 100
• Digby, S., ii. 378
• Disappointment, discipline of, i. 59
• Disease, philosophy of, i. 451–2
• Disraeli, Benjamin: educating his party, ii. 138; “Sanitas Sanitatum,” i. 416; Sybil, i. 64; various references, ii. 146, 213, 289, 325
• Dissenters, i. 34, ii. 392
• District Nursing, Mr. Rathbone's experiment in Liverpool, ii. 124–125; extension of, to London, etc., ii. 143, 252, 355
• Dock, Lavinia L. See Nutting
• Dogs, i. 10, ii. 17
• Dohler (musician), i. 24
• “Doors versus Windows,” ii. 149
• Dorchester House, London, ii. 300, 309
• Drake, Mrs. Elizabeth, i. 185, 261
• Drawing-rooms, i. 498, 499
• Dresden, pictures at, i. 91, 92, 369
• Dress, i. 454, ii. 267
• Drift, Lord Salisbury on, ii. 298
• Drunkenness: among nurses, i. 117, 442, 444; in the army, i. 276 seq.; in the army in India, ii. 28, 280
• Dublin, hospitals at, i. 118, 416, ii. 393
• Dufferin, Marchioness of, ii. 370
• Dufferin, Marquis of: calls on F. N. before going to India, ii. 343; passes Lord Ripon's Land Bills, ii. 297, 343 n.; sanitary reforms, ii. 370, 373, 376; letters to F. N., ii. 372, 373, 376
• Dunant, Henri, ii. 205, 464
• Duncannon, Lord, i. 26
• Dunsany, Lady, i. 265
• Dunsany, Lord, i. 265
• Dürer, Albert, i. 369
• Dutton, Miss, i. 35
•  
• Early rising, ii. 312
• Eastern Hospitals and English Nurses, ii. 460; quoted, i. 174 n., 182, 200, 210 n., 236
• Eastern Question (1876 seq.), ii. 292, 293, 319, 449
• East India House, ii. 23
• Eastlake, Lady, Memorials of, i. 260
• Ebrington, Lord, i. 375
• Economist, ii. 35
• Edinburgh, F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 416; Royal Infirmary, ii. 256, 448, 449, 458
• Edinburgh Review, i. 377–8
• Education: agricultural, for Indian Civil Servants, ii. 333–4, 394; elementary, and nature studies, ii. 310; Indian, ii. 331; native races and, ii. 78, 79, 80
• Edward VII., ii. 378, 418, 471
• Egg, Augustus L., R.A., reputed portrait of F. N., ii. 467
• Egypt, F. N.'s visit to, i. 85 seq., ii. 390; condition of people (1850), i. 87; mythology, etc., i. 38, 85; scenery, i. 87 n.; tomb paintings, ii. 294
• Egyptian campaign, 1882, ii. 335, 336
• Elections, 1880, ii. 325; 1895, ii. 392
• Elgin, 8th Earl of, ii. 35, 43, 44
• Elgin, 9th Earl of, ii. 405, 406
• Eliot, George, on F. N., i. 118, 491; Middlemarch, i. 97; Romola, i. 97
• Ellenborough, Lord, on Census Bill, 1860, i. 438
• Ellesmere, Lady, i. 134
• Ellesmere, Lord, tribute to F. N. in House of Lords, i. 237, 302–3; joins Council of Nightingale Fund, i. 456 n.
• Elliot, Captain, i. 33
• Ellis, Sir Barrow, ii. 287
• Ellis, R. J., ii. 50, 55, 108, ii. 147
• Elwin, Whitwell, i. 377
• Ely, Lady, ii. 116
• Embley, i. 9, 16, 27, 29, 64, 422, ii. 119, 237, 258, 309, 415
• Emerson, R. W., i. 141
• Endowments, ii. 271
• England, unbusiness-like, i. 432
• English Society, i. 505, 506
• Enthusiasm, and facts, ii. 408
• Epitaph, an, i. 490
• Eternal punishment, ii. 219
• Eugenics, i. 4, ii. 397
• Eumenides, grotto of the, i. 91
• Evangelicalism, ii. 209
• Evans, Aunt, i. 118, 125
• Evatt, Surgeon-Major G. J. H., ii. 338, 453
• Evil, theory of, i. 53, 481, 486–7, ii. 316
• Ewald, H. G. A. von, ii. 229
• Examiner, i. 164
• Excuses, i. 506
• “Extra Diet,” in Crimean War, i. 285, 286
• Ezekiel, ii. 15, 323
•  
• Fabiola, i. 440
• Faraday, Michael, on friendship, ii. 222
• Farnall, H. B., ii. 123, 124 n., 131, 134, 135
• Farquhar, Dr., ii. 158
• Farr, Dr. William: friendship and collaboration with F. N. in Army and other statistics, etc., i. 325, 328, 329, 332, 352, 365, 372, 376, 382, 383, 389 n., 428, 430, 431, 436; on Indian Sanitary Commission (1859–1863), ii. 19, 22, 23, 24, 31, 36, 42, 46, 54; address on S. Herbert (1861), ii. 4; retired (1879), ii. 289 n.; death of, ii. 352; letters, to F. N., i. 435; to Dr. Sutherland, ii. 26; various references, ii. 14, 119, 397, 400, 443
• Farrar, F. W., ii. 249
• F.A.S., the, i. 129
• Fauriel, Claude, i. 21, 31
• Fawcett, Henry, ii. 289
• Fenzi, Signor Camillo, ii. 391
• Fever tinctures, ii. 70
• Fife, Colonel J. G., ii. 275
• Filder, Commissary-General, i. 157, 437
• Finlay, Sir Robert, ii. 362
• Fisher, Miss Alice, i. 465
• Fitz-Gerald, David, i. 288, 289, 292, 293
• Fitz-Gerald, Edward, ii. 94
• Fliedner, Pastor Theodor, i. 62, 109, 111, 255, 440, ii. 249, 445
• Florence, F. N.'s birthplace, i. 4; F. N.'s visit to, i. 18; congratulations from, ii. 420; memorial to her at, ii. 422 n.
• Florence Nightingale Hospital for Gentlewomen, ii. 458. See Harley Street
• Florences, named after F. N., i. 3, ii. 321, 420
• Flowers, and the sick, i. 449–50, 499; of the field, as models of dress, ii. 264
• Footner, Miss F. Alicia de Biden, ii. 469
• Forester, Lady Maria, i. 148, 151, 152, 245
• Forster, John, Life of Dickens, i. 443
• Fort Pitt, Chatham (q.v.), i. 390
• Founders, ii. 246, 271
• Fowler, H. H. (Lord Wolverhampton), ii. 379, 380, 406
• Fowler, Dr. Richard, i. 35; Mrs., i. 44
• Fox, F. W., ii. 290 n.
• France and the Roman Republic, 1848, i. 76
• Franco-German War (1870), ii. 198, 200–201
• Fraser's Magazine, Papers by F. N. in, ii. 164, 218, 446, 447
• Frederick, Crown Prince (Emperor), ii. 118, 204, 277
• Frederick, J. J., i. 405, ii. 65, 374 n., 375, 386, 416
• “Free Gifts,” the, i. 208
• Freeman, Miss L., ii. 141
• Free Will, and Necessity, i. 70, 71, 469, 481, 482, 484
• French military hospitals, i. 228; and nurses, i. 147, 149
• Frere, Sir Bartle: returns from Bombay to India Council, makes F. N.'s acquaintance (1867), ii. 147; value of his co-operation with her, ii. 146; friendship with her and her parents, ii. 148; delivers letter from her to Sir S. Northcote, ii. 151; appointed Chairman of Sanitary Committee at India Office, ii. 153; arranges for Lord Mayo to see F. N., ii. 167; introduces Lord Napier of Magdala to her, ii. 175; various communications, etc., ii. 158, 171, 176, 178, 179, 180, 274, 276, 285, 296, 334; death of, ii. 352; letters to F. N., ii. 144, 167, 168, 175, 176–7, 181, 281; F. N.'s opinion of, ii. 152, 169, 175; on Lord Mayo, ii. 167; on Lord Napier of Magdala, ii. 175; on F. N.'s services to India, ii. 45, 158; on her method, ii. 385
• Friendly Societies, i. 437
• Friendship, Jowett on, ii. 84; F. N. on, ii. 222–3, 425
• Froude, J. A., ii. 164, 219, 220
• Fry, Mrs. Elizabeth, i. 62 n., 109, 123, 440
• Fuhrmann, Fräulein, ii. 190
• Further Shore, voices from the, ii. 39
• Future life, i. 373, 483, ii. 94, 319, 402
•  
• Gale, Mrs., F. N.'s nurse, i. 31
• Galileo, i. 35
• Galton, Captain Sir Douglas, i. vi; marries F. N.'s cousin (1851), i. 29; serves on various War Office Commissions, i. 381, 389, 396, 405; his position at the War Office (1860, 1861), i. 404, 420, ii. 6; appointed, at F. N.'s instance, assistant Under-Secretary, ii. 62; memorandum by, on War Office organization, ii. 63 n.; retires from War Office (1869), continued on Army Sanitary Committee, ii. 162; suggests to F. N. to see Sir B. Frere, ii. 147; assumes responsibility for sending official papers to F. N., ii. 149; serves on the Aid Society (1870–71), ii. 199, 200; death of, ii. 414; on Army Hospital Service, ii. 338 n., 340; on sanitary progress in India, 1876, ii. 182 and n.; on Dr. Sutherland's services, ii. 173 n.; helps F. N., i. 494, ii. 332, 338, 371, 377, 406; letters to F. N., ii. 6, 65, 74, 76, 147; F. N.'s tribute to, ii. 414; various references, i. 406, ii. 10, 51, 109, 375, 378, 407
• Galton, Evelina (Mrs. L. Cunliffe), ii. 391
• Galton, Francis, ii. 397, 400
• Garcia, Pauline, i. 24
• Gardiner, Rev. Thory Gage, ii. 399–400
• Garibaldi: F. N.'s sympathy with, i. 501; sees F. N., ii. 90; her impressions, ii. 90–91; his Volunteers, ii. 8; Jowett on, ii. 90; Sir J. Lawrence on, ii. 50
• Gaskell, Mrs. (the authoress), visit to Lea Hurst, i. 139; description of the place, i. 8; on F. N., i. 39, 41, 139, 140, 373; helps F. N. about soldiers' reading-rooms, i. 397; letter to F. N., i. 347; books of: North and South, i. 140, 500; Ruth, i. 500
• Gaskell, Mrs. (née Brandreth), i. 55
• Gaster, Miss, ii. 293
• Gavazzi, Father, i. 74
• Gavin, Dr. Hector, i. 219, 221
• Geneva, F. N. at, i. 17
• Geneva Convention (1864), ii. 71
• Genoa, F. N. at, i. 18
• George IV., i. 479
• Gerry, John, ii. 450
• Ghose, Lalmohun, ii. 332
• Gibraltar, soldiers' reading-room, i. 397, ii. 76
• Giffard, Rev. J. T., i. 14
• Gigliucci, Contessa. See Novello, Clara
• Girton College, ii. 390
• Gladstone, W. E. [(1) Relations with F. N.; (2) other references.]
  • (1) Relations with F. N.:—
    friendship with Sidney Herbert, i. 387; at his funeral, i. 409; appeals to F. N. to write a memoir of him, i. 408; speaks at his memorial meeting, i. 410; F. N. appeals to, to continue Herbert's work, i. 409, ii. 4; later communications with F. N.— on appointment of Secretary for War (1863), ii. 30; on army morals, ii. 75; on small ownership (1865), ii. 92, 93; on India (1879), ii. 292, 293; on General Gordon, 1881, ii. 329; on India (1884), ii. 345; on appointment of Indian Secretary (1886), ii. 368; invites F. N. to a review (1882), ii. 336; letters to F. N., i. 409, 410, ii. 292
  • (2) Other references:—
    a riddle about, i. 388; as “the Beast,” i. 65; as Chancellor of the Exchequer, i. 387, 404; Eastern Question and, ii. 284, 320; Homer, ii. 61; on the Franchise Bill (1866), ii. 105; resignation, (1894), ii. 403; various mentions, ii. 16, 68, 69, 92, 102, 104, 173, 212, 213, 304, 307, 308
• Gladstone, Mrs. W. E., ii. 336, 347
• Glasgow Infirmary, i. 421
• Gleichen, Countess Feodora, ii. 422 n., 469
• Glover, Rev. R., i. 279
• God: character and purposes of, i. 117, 469, 479, 480, 486, ii. 222, 223; communion with, i. 489; the “glory” of, ii. 390; a personal, ii. 219; plan of, i. 479, ii. 1; mankind to create mankind, i. 117, 120, ii. 51; “not my Private Secretary,” ii. 414; providence of, i. 486. See also Law
• God's Revenge upon Murder, i. 377
• “Going to Miss Nightingale,” i. 348, 350
• Goldschmidt, Madame. See Lind
• Gonfalonieri (Italian journalist), i. 26, 479
• Gonzaga, Sister (Georgiana Barrie, the “Cardinal”), i. 249, 499, ii. 82
• Goodman, Margaret, ii. 462
• Gordon, General, introduces himself to F. N. (1880), ii. 327; subsequent movements, and communications with her (1881 seq.), ii. 328, 329; sends “books of comfort” to her, ii. 328, 330; messages to her from Brussels and Khartoum, ii. 330; at Khartoum, ii. 267; “The Last Watch,” ii. 350; F. N. on his character, ii. 323, 351; distributes Lives of him among the soldiers, ii. 351 n.
• Gordon Boys' Home, ii. 330
• Gordon Relief Expedition, ii. 346, 350
• Gordon, Miss, ii. 355
• Gordon, Mr. (engineer at Scutari), i. 206, 234
• Goschen, G. J. (Viscount): on statistics, i. 428; sees F. N., her estimate of him, ii. 166
• Gospel of St. John, ii. 366
• Graham, Sir James, i. 34
• Grant, Bishop, Life of, ii. 463; quoted, i. 173, 249
• Grant, Sir Hope, ii. 65
• Grant Duff, Sir Mountstuart, ii. 333, 344
• Granville, Earl, ii. 92; Life of, quoted, i. 273, 278
• Grates, varnish for, i. 347
• Gray, Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton, i. 65
• Greathed, Colonel E. H., ii. 22
• Great Ormond Street, hospital of the Bermondsey Nuns, i. 487 n.
• Greece: architecture, i. 88; scenery, i. 89
• Greek chorus, ii. 26; Greek literature, ii. 229
• Green, Mrs. T. H., ii. 398
• Greg, W. R., ii. 35
• Greville's Journal, quoted, i. 145, 176
• Grey, third Earl, i. 354, 436, 438
• Grey, Sir George (Governor of New Zealand), i. 11, ii. 78, 440
• Grey, Sir George (Queen Victoria's Private Secretary), i. 324
• Grillage, Peter, i. 304, ii. 302
• Grisi, Carlotta, i. 19, 24
• Grosvenor Hotel (Park Street), ii. 91
• Grote, G., on J. S. Mill, ii. 221; History of Greece, ii. 97
• Guildford, Surrey County Hospital, i. 423
• Guizot, i. 21, 26, 82, 451
• Guy's Hospital, i. 433
•  
• Haig, Colonel F. T., ii. 275, 295
• Halifax (Nova Scotia) soldiers' institute, ii. 76
• Hall, H. Byng, ii. 460
• Hall, Sir John, M.D.: Inspector-General of hospitals in Crimea, i. 288; his mistakes, i. 357; resents requisitions as slurs on his preparations, i. 288; opposition to F. N., i. 213, 288, 291, 297, 386; rebuked by Secretary of State, i. 292, 293; evidence to the Royal Commission (1857), i. 357, 358; S. Herbert and F. N. prevent his appointment as Director-General, i. 331, 378, ii. 146 n.; various references to, i. 356, 382, 437; Life of, by Mitra, interest of, i. 169; quoted or referred to, i. 204 n., 213, 291, 292, 293
• Hall, S. C., i. 269, ii. 450; Mrs., i. 462 n.
• Hallam, H., i. 65
• Hannen, Lord, ii. 362
• Happiness, i. 106, ii. 322
• Harcourt, E. V., Archbishop of York, i. 55
• Hardy, Gathorne. See Cranbrook
• Hare, A. J. C., Story of Two Noble Lives, quoted, i. 371
• Harley Street Hospital, London, ii. 458; F. N.'s work at, i. 129, 131, 134, 135 seq., 140, 141
• Harrowby, Lord, ii. 69
• Hart, Ernest, ii. 124, 137
• Hartington, Lord, ii. 70, 71
• Hastings, Lady Flora, i. 25
• Hastings, Warren, ii. 43
• Hatcher, Miss Temperance (Mrs. Grillage), ii. 302
• Hathaway, Dr., ii. 49, 51
• Hawes, Sir Benjamin, permanent Under Secretary for War (1857–62), i. 403, 405, ii. 61; death of, ii. 62
• Hawthorn, Mrs., ii. 327, 337, 342
• Hawthorne, N., Transformation, i. 97
• Hayward, Abraham, i. 344 n., 408
• Health Missioners, ii. 383–4
• Heathcote, Sir William, i. 37, 422
• Heaven, ii. 209, 233, 234, 403, 428, 429–30
• Hell, i. 51
• Hemans, Mrs., i. 10
• Henley, W. E., In Hospital, i. 186, ii. 264
• Henniker, Sir Brydges, ii. 289 n.
• Herbert, Sidney (Lord Herbert of Lea).
  [(1) chronological; (2) character; (3) letters; (4) miscellaneous references.]
  • (1) Chronological:—
    Secretary-at-war under Peel (1845–1846), i. 79; interest in welfare of the soldiers, i. 149; interest in hospitals, nursing, emigration, i. 80, 137, 149; marriage (1846), i. 79; relations with his wife, i. 80, 411; meets F. N. at Rome (1847–48), friendship, i. 79; visits her at Kaiserswerth (1851), i. 114; secretary-at-war under Aberdeen, relieves Duke of Newcastle of hospital matters, i. 149, 217; asks F. N. to go out to the East (Oct. 15, 1854), i. 151–4; settles expedition at interview (Oct. 16), i. 155; issues her instructions, i. 155; helps her to select nurses, i. 159; favours a larger number, i. 158; addresses nurses before departure, i. 159; writes to papers saying further nurses will not be sent except on F. N.'s requisition, i. 189; sends out second party of nurses under Miss Stanley, i. 188; instructs F. N. to communicate freely with him, i. 217; acts on her reports, i. 211; retires from office (1855), transmits F. N.'s subsequent reports to his successor, i. 217; acts as honorary secretary of Nightingale Fund, i. 269; on the Council, i. 456. n., 457; speech at public meeting to promote Fund, i. 113, 180, 199, 237, 264, 269, 270, 306; begs F. N. to return after her illness in Crimea, i. 260; sees F. N. on her return (1856), i. 313; discusses plans of reform with her, i. 321, 325; accepts chairmanship of Royal Commission on Health of the Army, i. 334; negotiations with Lord Panmure in concert with F. N., i. 335; work as chairman of Royal Commission, assisted by F. N., i. 312, 355 seq., 360; holds back report, pending guarantees for reform, i. 363, 364; accepts chairmanship of executive Sub-Commissions, hard work on them, i. 363, 366, 381, 382; carries motion in support of McNeill and Tulloch (1857), i. 338; holiday in Ireland (Aug. 1857), sees F. N. on his return, i. 364; overstrain (1858), i. 381; accepts chairmanship of Indian Sanitary Commission (1859), i. 398, ii. 19, 21; resigns chairmanship, ii. 22, 23; on becoming Secretary for War (1859), i. 387, 400; summary of his sanitary and other reforms, i. 388–99, ii. 174; fortification scheme, i. 398; volunteer (q.v.) movement, ii. 7; health fails, i. 401; works on indomitably, i. 405, ii. 403; wanted Sir J. Lawrence as Viceroy (1861), ii. 44; interview with F. N. (Dec. 1860), i. 401; resigns House of Commons, created Lord Herbert of Lea (1860), i. 402; first speech in House of Lords, i. 402 n.; increasing illness, i. 404, 503; resigns office, i. 406; last interview with F. N., i. 406; ordered abroad, i. 406, 503; return home and death, i. 406, 507, ii. 7; dying words about F. N., i. 406; funeral, i. 409; Memorial meeting, i. 409–10; Memorial to, ii. 6, 8; last official schemes and wishes: desired De Grey as his successor, ii. 30; General Military Hospital at Woolwich, ii. 6; his schemes frustrated after his death, ii. 4, 6, 94; had inserted no “mainspring,” ii. 5, 144
  • (2) Character, ii. 175:—
    Angelic temper, i. 407; as an Administrator (Mr. Gladstone's estimate), i. 409; as army reformer, i. 399; charm, i. 411; chivalry, i. 373; contrasted with F. N., i. 412; conversational powers, i. 411, ii. 223; eclecticism, i. 366; Jowett on what he might have been, ii. 98; management of Royal Commissions, i. 358; not a party man, ii. 176; openness, ii. 169; popularity, i. 149, 409; position in the House of Commons, etc., i. 149; quick perception, i. 358, 366, ii. 152; a saviour, i. 412, 485; sympathetic manner, i. 358; unselfish devotion, i. 407, ii. 293. For his relations with F. N., see Nightingale, Florence (3)
  • (3) Letters:—
    To F. N.: (1854, Oct. 15) i. 151–154; (1856) i. 290, 313, 321, 325, 327, 329, 331, 332; (1857) i. 312, 348, 356, 357, 358, 360; (1858) i. 378, 379, 380, 381, 382; (1859) i. 387; (1861) i. 404; to commandant at Scutari, i. 178; to Lord Raglan, i. 288; to Samuel Smith, i. 313; to Dr. Sutherland, i. 379
  • (4) Various references:—
    i. 245, 332, 359, 370, 371, 374, 376, 377, 378, 382, 394, 468, ii. 11, 13, 26, 38, 63, 81, 152, 171, 173, 213, 214, 260, 373, 385, 396, 404, 409
• Herbert, Mrs. Sidney (Lady Herbert of Lea), marriage, i. 79; meets F. N. at Rome, i. 79; friendship with F. N., i. 79, 80, 134, 374, 381, 388, 411; helps F. N. at Harley Street, i. 134; defends F. N. against sectarian attacks, i. 245; intercedes with Manning (1867) about Bermondsey nuns, i. 487 n.; her help to her husband, ii. 15; grief at his death, ii. 17; joins Church of Rome, ii. 89; letters: to F. N., i. 332, 366, 400, 402, ii. 60; to Mrs. Bracebridge, i. 189, 192, 221; various references, i. 136, 137, 215, 266, 268, 377, ii. 4, 5, 6, 187
• Hereford, Dean of. See Dawes
• “Heroic Dead, The,” verses on, i. 263
• Heroism, i. 317, 484
• Hewlett, Dr., ii. 174, 183, 381
• Hicks, Miss Philippa (Mrs. Large), ii. 252, 348
• Hicks-Beach, Sir Michael, ii. 361
• High Church Party, ii. 392
• Highgate Infirmary, ii. 192, 272
• Hill, Mr. and Mrs., American missionaries, i. 89, 91
• Hill, Miss Annie, ii. 272
• Hill, Miss Octavia, i. 97, 98, ii. 304, 450
• Hill Stations, India, ii. 28–9
• History, philosophy of, i. 484
• Hobhouse, Lord, ii. 362
• Holland, Queen of, ii. 89, 187
• Holloway (near Lea Hurst), ii. 326, 392
• Holyoake, G. J., i. 119, 120
• Holy Writ, ii. 229
• Homer, i. 13, 47, ii. 43, 229
• Hong Kong, barracks, ii. 407
• Hook, Dr. (Vicar of Leeds), i. 55
• Hookham, Mr. (bookseller), i. 265
• Hopkins, Miss Ellice, ii. 450
• Hornby, Lady, Constantinople during the Crimean War, ii. 462; quoted, i. 285, 297
• Horner, Miss Joanna, i. 33
• Horse Guards, the (office), i. 179, 200, 403, ii. 4, 6, 9, 58; a “Horse Guards letter,” i. 437
• Horses, army, in the Crimea, ii. 65; in Hansom cabs, ii. 66
• Hospital hymn, ii. 258
• Hospitals: anxieties in, i. 137; condition of, in F. N.'s early time, i. 415, 417 seq.; F. N.'s work in reforming, i. 415–16, see further, Nightingale, F. (5); greenery for, i. 499; “pavilion” (q.v.) system, i. 340; scheme for supply in military, i. 227; statistics, i. 430 seq.
• Hospitals Association, ii. 356
• Hospital, The, ii. 363
• Houghton, Lord. See Milnes
• Hougomont, a moral from, ii. 72
• House of Lords, i. 437
• Household Hygiene, i. 448, 451
• Housekeeping, i. 42, ii. 302–3
• Housing of the People, i. 436, 437
• Howe, Dr. and Julia Ward, i. 37, 43, ii. 315
• Howitt, William and Mary, i. 382
• Hume, A. O., ii. 332
• Hume, Rev. Mr., i. 152
• Hunter, Sir W. Guyer, ii. 379
• Hunter, Sir W. Wilson, ii. 25 n., 380, 455
• Huntingdon County Hospital, ii. 256
• Hurd, Dr. H. M., i. 345 n., ii. 466
• Husson, Monsieur, ii. 136 n.
• Huxley, Professor, ii. 223, 224
• Hyde Park, the treadmill, ii. 300
• Hygiene in the army, i. 395
• Hymns: Hospital hymn, ii. 258; “I ask no Heaven,” ii. 209; “O Lord, how happy should we be,” ii. 421; “The Son of God goes forth to war,” ii. 142, 423
•  
• Ignatius Loyola, i. 96, ii. 272
• Ilbert, Sir C. P., ii. 333; the “Ilbert Bill,” ii. 331, 339, 343
• India: F. N.'s knowledge of, how derived, ii. 25, 27, 273–5; education, ii. 331, 381; land question, ii. 331; Local Government, ii. 381; Lord Ripon's reforms, ii. 330 seq.; proclamation of 1858, ii. 381; Towns Municipal Improvement Bill (1865), ii. 56. See also Nightingale, F. (6)
• India Office: jealousy of War Office, ii. 47, 153; opposition to Royal Commission's Report (1863), ii. 42; loses a dispatch from Sir J. Lawrence, ii. 108
• Indian Civil Service, ii. 333, 392
• Indian Famines, ii. 275 n., 277, 284, 289–90, 292, 450
• Indian Irrigation: F. N.'s interest in, and pleas for, ii. 184, 274, 284, 286, 297; Lord Salisbury's doubts on, ii. 286; conflicting experts on, ii. 289; data required for, ii. 286–288; some irrigation works, ii. 288, 297, 298
• Indian Medical Service, ii. 70
• Indian Mutiny, F. N.'s offer to go out, i. 371; the moral drawn by her from, i. 365, ii. 19, 20
• Indian National Congress, ii. 332, 382
• Indian Plague, ii. 412
• Indian Sanitation: India to be “conquered,” “civilized,” by sanitation, ii. 1, 20, 51, 52, 152, 154, 174; preventable mortality of soldiers in, ii. 18, 19, 32; climate not responsible, ii. 20; Presidency Sanitary Commissions set up (1864), ii. 42, 45, 46, 49; threatened, ii. 372; proposed transference of functions of Sanitary Commissioners to Prison Inspectors, ii. 114, 144, 145; appointment of public health officers, ii. 154; Sanitary Department established at the India Office, ii. 150–153; Sanitary Annuals issued, ii. 57, 145, 174 n., 176 n., 180, 326; F. N.'s scheme for allocating cesses to, rejected (1894), ii. 378–9; summary of reforms effected (1863–73), ii. 53–6, 181–3; reduced army death-rate, ii. 19, 55, 156, 174, 182, 277, 279; native awakening to advantage of sanitation, ii. 174; answer to objections, ii. 174, 181; village sanitation, ii. 332; costliness of sanitary reforms, ii. 277, 278, 279; other difficulties in the way of, ii. 377, 381; provincial Sanitary Boards (1888), ii. 376; Village Inspection Books (1895), ii. 406; sanitation the Indian “Cinderella,” i. xxviii; Budget provision for (1913), i. xxviii. See also Nightingale, Florence (6)
• Indian Village Communities, ii. 391
• Infant majesty, i. 497–8
• Inglis, Lady, i. 134, 141
• Inkerman, battle, i. 181, 317
• Inkerman Café, Scutari, i. 279
• Inoculation, i. 393 n.
• International Congress, Geneva (1864), ii. 71. See also Red Cross
• International Hygiene Congress, 1891, ii. 377
• International Statistical Congress, London, 1860, i. 431; Berlin, 1863, i. 434
• Ionian Islands, British occupation, i. 90
• Irby, Miss Paulina, ii. 235, 320, 388, 417
• Irish Census, i. 436, 437
• Italian pictures, i. 47, ii. 310
• Italy: F. N.'s love of, ii. 393; her fame in, i. 501, ii. 117; politics of, her interest in Italian freedom and unity, i. 17, 74–6, ii. 117, 118, 479; scheme for “educating the South,” i. 501–2
• Ithuriel, i. 35
•  
• Jackson, Captain Pilkington, ii. 76
• Jacob Omnium, ii. 70 n.
• Jameson, Mrs., i. 63
• Jam-making, i. 42
• Japan and F. N., ii. 419
• Jebb, Sir Joshua, i. 36, 352, 374, 456 n., 457
• Jebb, Lady Amelia, i. 266
• Jenner, Sir William, ii. 192, 318
• Jesuits, ii. 271–2
• Jeune, Lady, ii. 408
• Jewitt, LL., A Stroll to Lea Hurst, i. 265
• Joan of Arc, i. 265, 286
• Jocelyn, Lady, i. 36
• John Bull and his Church, i. 476
• Johnson, Samuel, definition of religion, ii. 233
• Johnson, Dr. Walter, i. 116, 117, 367, ii. 162
• Jones, Miss Agnes, ii. 52; nursing apprenticeship and introduction to F. N., ii. 126; a Probationer at the Nightingale Training School, ii. 52, 126; selected by F. N. for Liverpool Infirmary, ii. 52, 126; her experiment, ii. 127; trials and ultimate success, ii. 128, 129, 140; death, ii. 140, 162, 249; character of, ii. 140–41; her feeling for F. N., ii. 126, 127, 128, 185; inscription to, at Liverpool, ii. 206
• Jones, Miss Mary, superintendent of St. John's House (q.v.) which undertook the nursing at King's College Hospital (q.v.), i. 444, 464; friendship with, and admiration for, F. N., i. 159, 447–8, 502; sends nurses to the Crimea, i. 159; gives advice on Nightingale Training School, i. 462
• Jones, William, i. 256 n., 304
• Joubert, i. 490
• Journal of the Royal Army Military Corps, quoted, i. 187, 188 n.; Statistical Society, i. 433
• Jowett, Benjamin. [(1) relations with F. N.; (2) letters to F. N.; (3) various references.]
  • (1) Relations with F. N.:—
    Refers to F. N. in Essays and Reviews, i. 471; introduced by Clough, F. N. submits her Suggestions for Thought, his correspondence and annotations thereon, i. 471, 472, 475–7, 483, 487, ii. 95; forms friendship with F. N. and her parents (1862), ii. 96; administers Sacrament to her, ii. 96; visits her in London, ii. 96, 302, 394; and in the country, ii. 162, 163, 311, 394; admonitions to her, ii. 97, 100, 102; familiar correspondence, ii. 96, 99, 101; promises F. N. not to overwork, ii. 99; F. N. helps him with sermons, ii. 100, 227; persuades F. N. to visit the country, ii. 162, 163; advises her to do literary work, ii. 163, 211, 215, 222, 230, 231; she helps in revising his Plato, ii. 225, 232; with The Children's Bible, ii. 228; a passing coolness, ii. 240; closer sympathy, ii. 394; introduces Lord Lansdowne to F. N., ii. 376; illness at South Street (1887), ii. 395; proposed “Nightingale Professorship” at Oxford, ii. 397, 398, 400; illness (1891), ii. 398; death (1893), ii. 398, 399; F. N.'s tribute, ii. 400; Lord Lansdowne's, ii. 400–1; F. N.'s feeling for him, and value of his friendship to her, ii. 101, 103, 401; his feeling for her, and appreciation of her friendship, ii. 100, 321, 398, 399; tributes to her work and character, ii. 102, 238, 273, 296, 314, 321, 352, 425, 433
• • (2) Letters to F. N., ii. 61, 101, 249:—
    (1861) i. 471–2, 475, 476, 477, 478, 500, ii. 12; (1862) ii. 96; (1863) ii. 97; (1864) ii. 101; (1865) i. 477 n., ii. 97, 98, 100, 102; (1866) ii. 100, 110 n.; (1867) ii. 121, 151, 155, 177, 426; (1868) i. 450 n., ii. 169; (1870) ii. 211; (1871) ii. 211, 215, 218, 223, 225; (1872) ii. 211, 212, 213, 218, 228 n., 230, 231; (1873) ii. 227, 232; (1874) ii. 296; (1876) ii. 317; (1879) ii. 321; (1885) ii. 352; (1886) ii. 401, 433; (1887) ii. 394, 395, 402; (1890) ii. 397; (1891) ii. 398; (1892) ii. 359, 398; (1893) ii. 399; various dates, ii. 99, 100, 374 n.
• • (3) Various references:—
    His God, ii. 309; his Life, i. 471; his Letters, i. 483; Madame Mohl on, ii. 307; on Future Life, i. 483; on mysticism, ii. 231, 232; on Sir S. Northcote, ii. 155; on the preferment he would like, ii. 98; on style, ii. 296; miscellaneous, i. xxiii, 484, ii. 94 n., 117, 138, 147, 205, 285, 315
• Jupiter of the Capitol, i. 71
• Kaiserswerth: F. N.'s interest in, and inquiries about, i. 62, 63, 64, 67; projected visit to (1848), i. 82, 83; first sojourn at (1850), i. 92; entry in album, i. 92 n.; pamphlet on, i. 93; second sojourn at (1851), i. 108; institutions at, i. 110; life at, i. 112; nursing at, i. 111, 113; origin of, i. 109; spread of, i. 109; various references to, i. 79, 105, 107, 466, ii. 107, 466, ii. 117, 126, 320, 442, 445
• K.C.B., i. 288 n.
• Keith, Mrs., i. 35
• Kempis, Thomas à, ii. 232, 244
• Kent, Duchess of, i. 281
• Khartoum, fall of, ii. 350
• Kimberley, Earl of, ii. 329, 345, 406
• Kinglake, A. W.: acquaintance with F. N., her estimate of his book, i. 319; his view of the Chelsea Board (q.v.), i. 336; his satire on the males, i. 133, 212; otherwise quoted or referred to, i. 171, 178, 195 n., 201 n., 220, 232, 238, 241, 242, 319, 431
• King's College Hospital, F. N. invited to superintend nursing at, i. 141; Nightingale Fund lying-in wards at, i. 464, ii. 196; various references, i. 433, 444, ii. 16. See also Jones, Mary
• King's Hospital Fund, i. 433
• Kipling, Rudyard, referred to, ii. 18, 27
• Kirkland, Sir John, i. 156, 391
• Kitchener, Lord, ii. 416
• Knight, Miss, ii. 395, 398
• Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, ii. 117
• Koch, Dr., ii. 344
• Kontaxaki, Elizabeth, i. 91
• Köstritz, Princess Reuss, i. 18
• Koulali Hospitals, i. 174, 193
• Kroff, Monsieur, i. 34
• Kumassi Expedition (1895), ii. 406
• Kynsham Court, Presteigne, i. 9
•  
• Lablache, Louis, i. 19
• Labour, organization of, ii. 165
• Lacordaire, i. 43
• Ladies' Association for the Relief of Sick and Wounded (1866), ii. 117
• Ladies' Sanitary Association, ii. 407
• “Lady with the Lamp,” The, i. 237; the actual lamp, i. 237 n.
• Laisser faire, ii. 164
• Lancers, the 12th, i. 279
• Lancet, ii. 124, 443, 447
• Land Question in England, ii. 93
• Land Transport Corps, i. 283, 294
• Lansdowne, 4th Marquis of, i. 269
• Lansdowne, 5th Marquis of, Viceroy, communications with F. N., etc., ii. 376–7, 394, 406; Secretary for War, ii. 406; letters to F. N., on Jowett, ii. 400, 401
• Large, Mrs. See Hicks
• Law, as the thought, the voice, the will of God, i. xxvii, 480, 489, 490, ii. 218, 396
• Lawfield, Mrs., i. 183, 186
• Lawrence, Sir Henry, ii. 28
• Lawrence, Sir John, Lord: [(1) relations with F. N., chronological; (2) general.]
  • (1) Chronological:—
    Sees F. N. (1861), i. 492, ii. 24; corresponds with her on her Indian Observations (1862), ii. 26; appointment as Viceroy urged by F. N., ii. 43; appointed (Nov. 30, 1863), ii. 44; interview with F. N. (Dec. 4), ii. 45, 50; asks F. N. to draft sanitary Suggestions, ii. 45, 46; sets up Sanitary Commissions (Jan. 1864), ii. 46; reports to and consults F. N. on sanitary measures, ii. 49, 50, 56; asks her to draft scheme for female nursing, ii. 55; rejects it, ii. 157; sends dispatch on sanitary organization, which is lost (Jan. 1866), ii. 106, 107, 108, 109; proposes reconstruction of sanitary commissions, ii. 108; communications with F. N., ii. 146, 149, 150, 153; declines to institute a sanitary executive, ii. 159; faltering, ii. 156; returns to England, calls on F. N. (1869), ii. 159; work on the London School Board, ii. 293–294; communications with F. N., ii. 287, 294, 297; last days, ii. 294; death, ii. 293; letters to F. N., ii. 46, 50, 106, 156, 158, 159
  • (2) General:—Character, ii. 293–5; F. N.'s admiration of, ii. 43, 44, 50, 56, 147, 152, 159–60, 175, 452; importance of his co-operation with her, ii. 45, 58; his influence on India, ii. 28; his opinion of Garibaldi, ii. 50; “puppies” and, ii. 58; various references, ii. 22, 34, 89, 168, 260, 291, 370, 404
• Lawrence, Lady, ii. 52, 294
• Lawson, Dr., i. 273
• Lea Hurst, i. 7, 8, 53, 304, 504, ii. 237, 303, 309, 310, 311, 392, 415; F. N.'s interest in the poor near, ii. 312, 326; school near, i. 14, 504
• Leeds, consecration of Church (1841), i. 55; Infirmary, i. 423, ii. 256
• Lees, Miss Florence (Mrs. Dacre Craven), ii. 203, 253, 314 n.
• Lefevre, Charles Shaw (Lord Eversley), i. 25, 36
• Lefroy, Colonel Sir John Henry, scientific adviser to Secretary for War, i. 297; mission to the Crimea (1855), i. 297; high opinion of F. N.'s work, i. 297; character and abilities, i. 322, 351, 491, ii. 427; supports her at the War Office (1856), i. 297; co-operates with F. N. for soldiers' reading-rooms, etc., i. 330, 331, 350, 396; letters to F. N., i. 322, 351, 491
• Lehzen, Baroness, i. 25
• Leith, Dr., ii. 54, 55 n.
• Lentils, ii. 390
• Leonardo da Vinci, ii. 294
• Leslie, C. R., Autobiographical Recollections, i. 454 n.
• Levée, thoughts on a, ii. 83
• Leverrier, Urbain J. J., i. 65
• Lewis, Sir George Cornewall, Home Secretary (1860), declines extend scope of Census, i. 436, 437; Secretary for War (1861–63), i. 406, 409, ii. 5, 6, 61, 63; death (1863), question of his successor, ii. 29; character of, i. 406, ii. 5; his jeux d'esprit, ii. 61; F. N.'s opinion of, i. 436, ii. 61
• Liberty, Florentine, and English, ii. 391
• Liddell, Sir John, i. 348
• Life, an art, ii. 430; a splendid gift, ii. 404, 434
• Light, and disease, i. 419
• Lilac, i. 429
• Lincoln, Abraham, ii. 91
• Lincoln County Hospital, ii. 256
• Lind, Jenny, i. 65, 273
• Lindsay, General, ii. 76
• Linton, Dr., i. 273
• Lisbon, Children's Hospital, i. 421
• Lister, Lord, i. 439, 441
• Litany, the, i. 476, 479
• Liverpool, Library, F. N. MS. at, i. 383, ii. 439; Royal Infirmary, Nurses Training School, ii. 125, 256 (see also Rathbone); Southern Hospital, ii. 256, 454; Workhouse Infirmary, ii. 125 seq., 256. See also Jones (Agnes)
• Livingstone, Dr., ii. 267, 315
• Loch, Miss C. G., ii. 370
• Lock Hospitals, i. 421
• Locke, John, ii. 331
• London Hospital, the, i. 433, ii. 360, 361
• London School Board, ii. 293
• London skies, ii. 310
• Longfellow, H. W., poem on F. N., i. xxiv, xxxvi, 3, 237, ii. 142, 240, 313, 351
• Longmore, Dr. T., i. 392, ii. 71, 118
• Louis, Prince, of Hesse-Darmstadt, ii. 116
• Love, i. 99, 489, ii. 225–6
• Lovelace, Ada, Lady, friendship with F. N., i. 38, 65; poem on her, i. 65, ii. 461; prophecy, i. 142
• Lowe, Robert (Lord Sherbrooke), i. 349, 436, ii. 104, 113, 212, 218; on F. N., ii. 149
• Lowell, J. R., quoted, i. 59
• Loyd Lindsay, Colonel. See Wantage
• Lückes, Miss Eva, ii. 360, 361 n.
• Lugard, Sir E., ii. 62, 72
• Luise. See Baden, Grand Duchess of
• Lumsden, Sir Peter, ii. 369
• Luther, Martin, ii. 346
• Lying-in Hospitals, ii. 189. See also King's College Hospital
• Lyons, F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 417
• Lytton, E. Bulwer, novels, ii. 95
• Lytton, Earl of, Viceroy, ii. 289, 291, 325
•  
• Macaulay, Lord, i. 25, 26, ii. 223; Lays of Ancient Rome, ii. 95, 105
• Macdonald, Mr. (Times almoner in Crimea), i. 157, 195, 199, 204, 236, 241
• McGrigor, Dr., i. 206, 228
• Machin, Miss, ii. 256
• Mackenzie, Miss Louisa Stewart. See Ashburton, Lady
• Mackintosh, Sir James, i. 63
• McLachlan, Dr., i. 330, 332, 349
• Macmillan's Magazine, ii. 35, 269 n.
• McMurdo, General Sir William, i. 284
• McNeill, Sir John, mission to the Crimea, with Colonel Tulloch (1855), i. 257; F. N. visits at Edinburgh (1856), i. 321, 328 (1857), 342; one of her constant counsellors, i. 326, 357, 358, 456 n., 457, 459; his high opinion of her ability, i. 339 n.; his tributes to her services, i. 362, 367, ii. 13; made a Privy Councillor, i. 338; collaborates with F. N. in scheme for Indian nursing (1865), ii. 55, 157; last communications with her, death, ii. 352; various references, i. 374, 395, 405, ii. 14, 461; letters to F. N.:— (1856) i. 325, 335; (1857) i. 360, 366; (1858) i. 344, 346, 375, 387, 474; (1859) i. 399; (1860) i. 334; (1861) i. 405, ii. 13; (1862) ii. 26; (1867) ii. 157
• McNeill-Tulloch Report, and subsequent events, i. 316, 319, 321, 336, 337, 339 n.
• Madras, sanitation in, ii. 169, 170, 171, 183, 281, 282, 283
• Madre Sta. Colomba, i. 78
• “Magazining,” ii. 220, 221
• Magnificat, the, i. 94, 306, ii. 120
• Mahâbhârata. See Arnold, Edwin
• Mahomet's mother, i. 496
• Mahommedans and art, ii. 226
• Maistre, Xavier de, i. 369
• Maitland, Edward, ii. 220
• Majorities, ii. 392
• Majuba, ii. 335
• Malabari, Behramji M., ii. 406, 455
• Malibran, M. F. G., i. 24
• Mallet, Sir Louis, ii. 274, 288, 292 n.
• Malta, Hospital for Incurables, i. 423; Military Hospital, ii. 65; Sir H. Storks and, ii. 77
• Malvern, F. N. at, i. 82, 118, 380, 381, ii. 162
• Manchester, Mr. Adshead and, i. 424; Art Treasures Exhibition (1857), i. 372; Royal Infirmary, i. 425
• Manin, Daniele, ii. 118
• Manning, Cardinal, meets F. N. at Rome (1847–48), i. 80; gives her introductions in Paris, i. 124, 127; friendship with, i. 266, 491, 502; dispute with, i. 487 n.; letter to F. N., i. 161; and the Nightingale Fund, i. 250 n.
• Manochjee Cursetjee, ii. 178
• Marriage, F. N.'s view of, i. 66, 380–381, 505; nurses and, ii. 193; Plato and, ii. 224
• Marshall, Professor Alfred, ii. 397
• Marston, Dr. J., ii. 375
• Martin, James, i. 469
• Martin, Sir James Ranald, i. 328, 332, 360, 365, ii. 14, 19, 33 n., 296
• Martin, Sir Theodore, Life of the Prince Consort, i. 257, 324, 338 n.
• Martineau, Harriet, friendship with F. N., i. 386; correspondence and co-operation with, i. 385, 448, 494, ii. 6, 30, 35, 75; England and her Soldiers, i. 386. See also Daily News
• Marylebone Infirmary, ii. 256, 326
• Masses, the, ii. 219
• Massey, W. N., ii. 56
• Maurice, Rev. F. D., i. 266
• Mayo, Earl of, Viceroy, sees F. N. and corresponds with her (1868), ii. 168; Indian administration, ii. 169; assassinated, ii. 213; his Statistical Survey, ii. 25; F. N. on, ii. 168; Sir B. Frere on, ii. 167; Lord Stanley on, ii. 169
• Mayo, Lady, ii. 168
• Medical Profession, opposition to F. N.'s nurse training school, i. 462, 466, 467; prejudice against female war nurses (1854), i. 168–9
• Medical Staff Corps Scheme (1855), i. 229
• Mehemet Ali, i. 87
• Melbourne, Lord, i. 25, 26, 336, 454
• Memphis, i. 369
• Menzies, Dr., i. 156, 202, 247
• Mesmerism, i. 37
• Metropolitan Asylum District, ii. 139
• Metropolitan Common Poor Law Fund, ii. 139
• Metropolitan Local Government Select Committee, ii. 106, 133
• Metropolitan Nursing Association, ii. 253, 256, 355
• Metropolitan Poor Act (1867), ii. 124, 139
• Meyer, Dr., i. 192
• Mhow Court-Martial, ii. 70
• Michael Angelo, i. 71, 72, 73, 76, ii. 294, 306, 313
• Microbes, ii. 452
• Middlesex Hospital, i. 140, 433
• Midleton, Lord, i. xxviii n.
• Midwives, training of, i. 464; career for women, ii. 197
• Mignet, F. A. M., i. 21, 26
• Mill, John Stuart: admiration for F. N., i. 470; reads and annotates her Suggestions for Thought, i. 470, 471, 472, 473, 475, 477 n.; asks her to join Woman's Suffrage Society (1867), ii. 215; appeals to her to come out into the open, ii. 215, 217–18; her desire to please him, ii. 221; death of, ii. 221, 222; her appreciation of, ii. 221; letters to F. N., i. 471, 472, 473, 478, 481, ii. 26, 215, 217; works of:— Autobiography, ii. 316; Logic, i. 469; Subjection of Women, i. 471 n., ii. 221; Indian sanitation and, ii. 22, 217, 316; Metropolitan Local Government and, ii. 106; Poor Law reform and, ii. 133, 138
• Millbank, i. 392
• Milman, Dean, i. 385
• Milnes, R. Monckton (Lord Houghton): friend of the Nightingale family, i. 34, 141; speech at meeting of Nightingale Fund (1855), i. 269, 270; on F. N. at Scutari, i. 181, 238; introduces her to Lord Stanley (1857), i. 339; letters to F. N., i. 121, 339, 454 n., ii. 5; various references, i. 58, 62, 65, 338, 484, ii. 69, 76, 166, 235, 289; Life of, by T. W. Reid, quoted, i. 58, 62, 141, 238
• Milnes, Mrs. R. M., i. 280
• Milton, John, i. 351, 479, 481, ii. 426; quoted, ii. 294, 300, 319
• Milton, Mr. (War Office), i. 330
• “Minding Baby,” i. 456
• Ministers, and their permanent officials, i. 354
• Miracles, i. 407
• Mitchelson, Miss, ii. 260
• Mitra, S. M., Life and Letters of Sir John Hall, i. 169. See also Hall
• Moffat, Dr., ii. 304
• Mohl, Julius, friendship and marriage (1847) with Mary Clarke, i. 21; friendship with F. N., i. 132, 133, ii. 317, 319; letter to F. N., ii. 236–237; death, F. N.'s appreciation of, ii. 317, 319; on Mr. and Mrs. Bracebridge, ii. 236; on Mr. Nightingale, ii. 235; on Omar Khayyám, ii. 95; various references, i. 433, 478, 489, 506, ii. 89, 96, 296, 390
• Mohl, Madame (Mary Clarke), character of, i. 19–20; meets F. N. (1838–39), i. 20; friendship with her and the Nightingale family, i. 20; marriage of, i. 21, 66; death, ii. 352; letters: to F. N., ii. 312; to her husband, ii. 307; her Madame Récamier, ii. 13, 14, 15, 16; various references, i. 81, 124, 128, 486, 499, 505, ii. 301
• Mohl, Robert, i. 66
• Molière, ii. 317
• Monson, Lord, ii. 362
• Montagu, Hon. E. S., i. xxviii
• Monteagle, Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Lord, i. 25
• Monteagle, Lady, i. 134, 140
• Monteagle, 2nd Lord, and Lady, ii. 412
• Montreal, soldiers' institute, i. 397, ii. 76; General Hospital, ii. 256
• Moonrise upon the spiritual world, i. 49
• Moore, Mrs. Georgiana (Mother Superior of the Bermondsey Nuns), her service in the Crimean War, i. 248, 253, 294, 299; F. N.'s affection and admiration for, i. 299; lends F. N. religious books, ii. 81, 231
• Moore, Sir William, ii. 378
• Moore, Mrs. Willoughby, i. 174
• Moral Law, i. 56
• Morant, Sir Robert, ii. 386
• Morley, Earl of, ii. 337
• Morley, John, Viscount, Popular Culture, ii. 317
• Morpeth, Lord, ii. 317
• “Muddling through,” i. 311, 431, 432
• “Muff,” the, i. 436; the Muffs, ii. 4
• Muir, Sir William, ii. 253, 279
• Münster, Friederike (Frau Fliedner), i. 109
• Murray, Lady Caroline, i. 134
• “Mysterious,” F. N. on the word, i. 484
• Mysticism, Mystics, F. N. on, ii. 231, 232–5, 366; Jowett on, ii. 231, 232
•  
• Naoroji, Dadabhai, ii. 332
• Napier and Ettrick, Lord, Secretary, British Embassy, Constantinople, sees F. N. at Scutari, ii. 112, 169, 170; Governor of Madras (1866), ii. 112; sees F. N. before going out, ii. 112; interest in sanitary reforms, ii. 169; communications on, with F. N., ii. 274, 299; F. N. inscribes a book to, ii. 171 n.; on F. N.'s house, ii. 300; letters to F. N., ii. 112, 169, 170
• Napier and Ettrick, Lady, ii. 170
• Napier of Magdala, Lord, sees F. N. before going out to India as Commander-in-Chief, ii. 175, 176; communications from India with her, ii. 276; his sanitary reforms, ii. 277, 279, 280; F. N. on, ii. 175; Sir B. Frere on, ii. 175
• Napoleon I., i. 374
• Napoleon III., i. 18, ii. 92
• Nash, Mrs. Vaughan, i. viii
• Natal, hospitals in, ii. 337, 342
• National Aid Society, ii. 347
• National Review (1863), ii. 35
• National Training School for Cookery, ii. 326
• Naughtiness, pleasures of, i. 11
• Nazione, ii. 116
• Neander, ii. 12
• Necessity, i. 482. See also Free Will
• Needle Gun, ii. 105
• Netley Hospital, plans of, submitted to F. N. (1856, 1857), i. 327, 331; her fight for the “pavilion” system, i. 340; appeal to Lord Palmerston, i. 341; partial alterations, i. 342; second fight for the pavilion (1858), i. 383; female nurses at, ii. 66, 186, 256; staff appointments, ii. 70; Army Medical School (q.v.) at, i. 392
• Neurasthenia, i. 493
• Newcastle, Duke of (Secretary for War, 1854–55), i. 149, 155, 217; issues Commission to visit war hospitals, i. 176, 201, 202; Secretary for Colonies (1860), issues circulars for F. N., ii. 78
• Newcastle-on-Tyne, address to F. N. from (1856), i. 320; barracks, ii. 406–7
• Newport, Lady, i. 372
• New Zealand, contribution to F. N.'s Crimean fund, i. 270; depopulation, ii. 440; sanitary instructions for, ii. 70
• Nicholson, G. T., i. 29
• Nicholson, Hannah, i. 29, 46, 47, 53
• Nicholson, General Sir Lothian, i. 261, 371
• Nicholson, Marianne (Lady Galton), i. 24, 25, 29
• Nightingale, Florence. [(1) Chronological, movements, incidents, etc.; (2) work during the Crimean War; (3) relations with Sidney Herbert; (4) work for the Army; (5) work for Hospitals and Nursing; (6) work for India; (7) character; (8) personalia; (9) religious views; (10) miscellaneous; (11) letters; (12) printed writings.]
• (1) Chronological, movements, incidents, etc.:—
  • Ancestry, parentage, name, i. 3, 4–7; relations, the family circle, i. 10, 29
  • 1820: birth at Florence, christening, i. 4
  • 1820–37: childhood and education:—early homes: Kynsham Court (Hereford), i. 9; Lea Hurst (Derby), i. 9; Embley (Hants), i. 9; nursing dolls, childish prescription, i. 14; country life, i. 10; early letters, visit to London (1830), i. 10; a morbid child, i. 11; given to dreaming, i. 14, 16; her first governess, i. 11; shyness, i. 12; education by her father, history, classics, etc., i. 12, 13; first aid to a wounded dog (1836), i. 14; sense of a call (1826), i. 15; a call from God (1837), i. 15
  • 1837–39: sojourn abroad, i. 16–22; itinerary, i. 16; gaieties in Italy, i. 19; visit to Florence, i. 18; interests at Geneva, i. 17–18; winter in Paris, Miss Clarke's salon, i. 19–22
  • 1839: the London season, i. 24; the charm of Embley, i. 27
  • 1839–47: home life, i. 23–45, 59 seq.; social pleasures, i. 23; “emergency man,” i. 31; desire to shine in society, i. 39; social attractiveness, i. 37, 39; intellectual interests, i. 43; discontent with restricted home life, i. 40–45, 63–4
  • 1841: private theatricals at Waverley Abbey, i. 32; consecration of Leeds Church, i. 55
  • 1843: occupations in London, i. 34; company at Embley, i. 36; dinner parties, i. 38; illness and spiritual crisis, friendship with Miss H. Nicholson, i. 46 seq.
  • 1844: visit from Dr. and Mrs. Howe at Embley, i. 37; nursing schemes, i. 29, 43
  • 1845: nursing her father's mother, i. 31, 49; death of her nurse, i. 31; country-house visits, i. 36; housekeeping, i. 42; nursing plan disallowed, i. 44; bitter disappointment, i. 59; increasing sense of a vocation, i. 60, 68
  • 1846: friends, i. 35; happy time at Lea Hurst, i. 53, 64; inquiries about nursing sisterhoods, i. 63; hears of Kaiserswerth, i. 63
  • 1847: London amusements, i. 65; visit to Oxford, i. 65; country-house visits, i. 65
  • 1847–48: winter in Rome, i. 69, 70, 105; Michael Angelo in the Sistine, i. 71; interest in Italian politics, i. 74–6; studies in the Convent of the Trinità de' Monti, i. 77–9; friendship with Sidney Herbert and his wife, i. 79; acquaintance with Manning, i. 80
  • 1848: the London season, i. 80; distaste for society, i. 81; plan to visit Kaiserswerth disappointed, i. 82; the cure at Malvern, i. 82, 118
  • 1849: Ragged School work, i. 82; parental restrictions, i. 83
  • 1849–50: winter in Egypt, i. 84–6; with the French Sisters at Alexandria, i. 87; spring at Athens, i. 87–9; interest in Greek politics, i. 89–90; with American missionaries, i. 91; visit to Corfu, i. 90; Dresden and Berlin, study of hospitals, i. 91–2; first visit to Kaiserswerth, i. 92–3, 105; literary temptation resisted, i. 93–4; self-devotion to the sick, i. 93, 95; opportunities of marriage, devotion to the single life, i. 96–103
  • 1851: increasing dissatisfaction with home life, i. 104–7; sense of vocation, i. 106; resolve to declare her independence, i. 107; second visit to Kaiserswerth, i. 108–15
  • 1852: the water-cure at Umberslade, i. 116–17; meets George Eliot and Mrs. Browning, i. 118; visit to Ireland, study of hospitals, i. 118; to Sir James Clark, i. 118; nurses her “Aunt Evans,” i. 118; occupied in writing Suggestions for Thought, i. 119–22; “call to be a saviour” (May 7), i. 43; recasts her beliefs, i. 469, 488; plan for hospital-study in Paris, delayed by her parents, i. 122–126
  • 1853: visit to Paris (Feb.), study in hospitals, i. 127; return to England to nurse her grandmother, i. 128; negotiations with Committee of the Harley Street Hospital for gentlewomen, i. 129–130; return to Paris (May), enters a Maison de la Providence, i. 131; attack of measles, i. 132; return to London, enters Harley Street Hospital as superintendent, i. 133
  • 1853 (Aug. 12)–1854 (Oct.): work in Harley Street, i. 133–139; a holiday at Lea Hurst (Aug. 1854), meets Mrs. Gaskell, i. 139; return to nurse cholera cases at Middlesex Hospital, i. 140; resumes work in Harley Street, i. 140; negotiations with King's College Hospital, i. 141
  • 1854: Battle of the Alma (Sept. 20), i. 145; attention called to nursing deficiencies (Oct. 9), i. 146; F. N. informs Sidney Herbert of her scheme for going out with a party of nurses (Oct. 14), i. 150; letter from him, crossing, asking her to go for the Government (Oct. 15), i. 151; expedition arranged (Oct. 16), i. 155; official appointment and instructions (Oct. 19), i. 155; preparations, i. 158–60; expedition leaves London (Oct. 21), i. 162; journey through France, i. 162–3; F. N. lays in stores at Marseilles, i. 162, 205; sails for Constantinople (Oct. 27), i. 164, 166 seq.
  • 1854 (Nov.)–1855 (May): Scutari:—arrival at Constantinople (Nov. 4), i. 171; arrival at Scutari (Nov. 4), i. 181; work in receiving and tending the sick and wounded, i. 181–8; arrival of second party of nurses under Miss Stanley (Dec.), i. 188
  • 1855: first visit to the Crimea:—leaves Scutari (May 2), i. 254, 255; arrival at Balaclava (May 5), i. 251; visit to the front, i. 257; work in the hospitals, i. 258; attack of fever, i. 258, 371; out of danger (May 24), i. 259; public anxiety and sympathy, i. 264; visit from Lord Raglan, i. 259; returns to Scutari, convalescence at Therapia, i. 260; at Scutari, evening walks, i. 262
  • 1855 (Aug.–Oct.): resumes work at Scutari (Aug.), i. 261, 262
  • 1855 (Oct.–Nov.): second visit to the Crimea:—leaves Scutari for Balaclava (Oct. 9), i. 283
  • 1855 (Nov.)–1856 (March): resumes work at Scutari, cholera patients, i. 283; Christmas at the Embassy, i. 296
  • 1856 (March–July): third visit to the Crimea:—leaves Scutari for Balaclava (March 21), i. 283
  • 1856: return to Scutari (July), i. 283; leaves Scutari for England (July 28), i. 283; declines offer of man-of-war, i. 302; travels incognito, i. 303; her spoils of war, i. 304; night in Paris (Aug. 4), i. 303; arrival in London (Aug. 5), i. 303; visit to the Bermondsey Convent, i. 304; arrives unobserved at Lea Hurst (Aug. 7), i. 304; sojourn there, i. 307, 318–20; meets S. Herbert at Atherstone (Sept.), i. 313; resolve to devote herself to reforms for the health of the army, i. 313–18; invited to Balmoral (Aug. 23), i. 321; plans for interview with the Queen and Prince, resolve to obtain a Royal Commission, i. 321–3; confers with Sir J. McNeill at Edinburgh (Sept. 15), inspects hospitals, i. 321; reaches Sir J. Clark's house, Birk Hall (Sept. 19), i. 324; introduced to Queen Victoria at Balmoral (Sept. 21), i. 324; visited by the Queen at Birk Hall (Sept. 23), i. 324; conversations with the Queen and Prince, i. 324–325; requested by the Queen to stay to meet Lord Panmure, i. 325; command visit to Balmoral (Oct.), i. 326; conversations and negotiations with Lord Panmure, i. 327; confers again with Sir J. McNeill at Edinburgh, i. 328; return to Lea Hurst (Oct. 15), i. 328; settles at Burlington Hotel, London (Nov. 2), i. 328; scheme for the Royal Commission, i. 328; interview with Lord Panmure (Nov. 16), i. 329; delays, further interview with Lord Panmure (Dec.), i. 335
  • 1857: living at the Burlington, i. 372; inspects Haslar Hospital (Jan.), i. 348; inspects hospitals at Chatham (April), i. 349; inspects London hospitals, i. 350; working at Notes on the Army, i. 342; visits Sir J. McNeill at Edinburgh (April), i. 342; Lord Panmure calls to settle Royal Commission (April 27), i. 354; work for the Royal Commission, i. 355 seq.; gives evidence to Royal Commission, i. 359; work for the Sub-Commissions, i. 365, 366; over-work, refuses rest, i. 364; offers to go to India, i. 371; ill at Malvern (Aug., Sept., Dec.), i. 366, 367, 369, 371; courted in counterfeit at Manchester, i. 372
  • 1858: health, movements, i. 380, 381; elected to the Statistical Society, i. 387; asks to be relieved of Nightingale Fund (March), i. 457; issues Notes on the Army, i. 384; and A Contribution, etc., i. 386; work on London barracks, i. 381
  • 1859: continued illness, expectation of early death, i. 491; devises scheme for Nightingale School, i. 457; publishes Notes on Hospitals, i. 417; Notes on Nursing, i. 448; work on Hospital Statistics, i. 430; revises Suggestions for Thought, i. 469, 470; secures Royal Commission for India and works for it, ii. 21, 22, 23
  • 1860: correspondence on Census Bill, i. 435–8; interest in International Statistical Congress, i. 431, 432; work for Nightingale School, i. 462 seq.; visit from Clara Novello, i. 500
  • 1861: work on Surgical Statistics, i. 434; correspondence with Jowett, i. 477; correspondence with Mr. Rathbone on district nursing, ii. 124; death of Sidney Herbert (Aug. 2), grief and seclusion, i. 406, ii. 3, 4; retires to Hampstead (Aug.–Oct.), ii. 3; writes Memoir of him, i. 408; secures some of his intended reforms, ii. 5, 6, 7; returns to London (Nov.), ii. 8; work in connection with American Civil War, ii. 8, 9, 10; grief at death of A. H. Clough, ii. 11; serious illness (1861–62), ii. 16, 17
  • 1862: residences, ii. 24; friendship with Jowett, ii. 96; work for the Indian Commission, ii. 24, 25, 31; work for the War Office, ii. 76; writes on C.D.A., ii. 74
  • 1863: ill-health, ii. 81; writes on Native Races, ii. 79; work for the War Office, ii. 65, 66, 67, 73, 76; work on Report of Indian Commission, ii. 32, 41, 81; replies to criticisms of its Report, ii. 54; sends Indian paper to Social Science Congress, ii. 53; sees Sir John Lawrence, Dec. 4, ii. 44, 45; drafts Indian sanitary code, i. 42, 46
  • 1864: writes instructions for her death, ii. 103; sees Garibaldi, ii. 90; writes on Native Races, ii. 79; work for War Office, ii. 68, 70, 71; interposes to secure advance in Indian sanitary reform, ii. 48; work for Mr. Rathbone and Liverpool nursing, ii. 125–6; approaches Mr. Villiers on Poor Law Reform, ii. 130
  • 1865: ill-health, ii. 89; organizes defence of Herbert against Panmure, ii. 68; writes scheme for small ownership, ii. 92; writes scheme for nursing in India, ii. 55; writes memorandum on Indian municipalities, ii. 56; distributes pamphlet on water-tests for India, ii. 56; various Indian sanitary work, ii. 55–6; work for Poor Law Reform, ii. 131, 132
  • 1866: ill-health, ii. 106, 112; work for the War Office, ii. 71; a double disappointment, ii. 106; Indian sanitary business: story of a lost dispatch, ii. 108, 109; sees Lord Napier, ii. 112; approaches Lord Cranborne on India and Mr. Hardy on Poor Law Reform, ii. 114, 115; negotiation on the latter with Mr. Villiers, ii. 135; consulted in Austro-Prussian War, ii. 106, 116–19; Aug.–Nov. Embley, holiday tasks at, ii. 119
  • 1867: sees Princess Alice and Queen Augusta, ii. 187; determines to advance sanitary organization in India, ii. 147; makes acquaintance of Sir Bartle Frere, ii. 147; opens communications with Sir Stafford Northcote, ii. 150; interviews and negotiations with him, ii. 151 seq.; goes (Dec.) to Malvern, ii. 162
  • 1868: sees Queen of Holland, ii. 187; anxiety to find a successor to Agnes Jones, ii. 141; Highgate Infirmary nursing, ii. 192; work for the India Office, ii. 162; interview with Lord Mayo, ii. 167, 168; visit to Lea Hurst, ii. 162; resolves to give an hour a day to writing, ii. 163
  • 1869: writes on Poor Law in Fraser, ii. 164; sees Mr. Goschen, ii. 166; intervenes to save Army Sanitary Committee, etc., ii. 173; writes memorandum for Lord De Grey, ii. 174; work for the India Office, ii. 181; suggests Indian cholera inquiry, ii. 172; interviews and negotiations with Lord Napier of Magdala, ii. 174, 176; sees Netley nurses, ii. 194
  • 1870: work in connexion with Franco-German war, ii. 198 seq.; sees the Crown Princess of Prussia, ii. 203; sees the Queen of Holland, ii. 187; letters to Bengal Social Science Association, ii. 178; visits Embley and Lea Hurst, ii. 163
  • 1871: draws up Code for Infirmary nursing, ii. 186; issues Notes on Lying-in Institutions, ii. 196; visits Embley and Lea Hurst, ii. 163
  • 1872: out of office, ii. 212, 221, 241; proposes to enter St. Thomas's Hospital, ii. 211; literary work for Jowett, ii. 225 seq.; visits Embley, ii. 163; sees W. Clark on Indian sanitation, ii. 177; interviewing nurses, etc., ii. 249 seq.
  • 1873: work on the Mystics, ii. 232; interviewing nurses, ii. 257; writes Papers in Fraser, ii. 219; sends Paper on “Life or Death in India” to Social Science Congress, ii. 181; with Madame Mohl and Jowett at Lea Hurst, ii. 307
  • 1874: work on the Mystics, ii. 232; interrupted by death of her father, ii. 235, 237–8, 260; Indian work, ii. 276 seq., 295; at Claydon and Lea Hurst with her mother, ii. 310
  • 1875: work on Indian irrigation, ii. 286, 287; at Norwood with her mother, ii. 310–11; at Lea Hurst, ii. 311
  • 1876: writes on District Nursing, ii. 253; intervenes to save the Army Medical School, ii. 318, 319
  • 1877: letters on Indian famine, ii. 284, 449; at Lea Hurst, ii. 450
  • 1878: consulted on possible war with Russia, ii. 253; sees Mr. Stanhope, ii. 289; writes Paper on Social Work, ii. 450; various writings on India, ii. 290, 451; correspondence with Lord Cranbrook, ii. 291
  • 1879: communications on India with Mr. Gladstone, ii. 292, 293; various writings on India, ii. 451–2
  • 1880: death of her mother, ii. 323; at Ramsgate and Seaton, ii. 324; interest in the elections, ii. 325; writes to the Queen on India, ii. 324–325; makes General Gordon's acquaintance, ii. 327; appeals to Mr. Childers about military nursing, ii. 328; at Claydon, ii. 324
  • 1881: at Seaford, ii. 324 n.; seeing nurses, ii. 326; communications with General Gordon, ii. 328, 329; Indian work, ii. 330; sees Lord Roberts and Sir M. Grant-Duff, ii. 333
  • 1882: visits St. Thomas's Hospital, ii. 326; sees nurses on war-service, ii. 335; obtains Committee on Army Hospital Service, ii. 337; Indian work, ii. 330; correspondence with Arnold Toynbee, ii. 333–334; sees return of the Guards, ii. 335; attends a review and opening of the Law Courts, ii. 336
  • 1883: Army Hospital Service work, ii. 338; Royal Red Cross conferred, correspondence with Queen Victoria, ii. 339; Indian work, ii. 342
  • 1884: sees Lord Dufferin, ii. 343; communicates with Mr. Gladstone on India, ii. 345
  • 1885: sees Soudan nurses, ii. 347 seq.; sees Lord Reay, Lord Roberts, and others, ii. 369; work for “Lady Dufferin's Fund,” ii. 370
  • 1886: sees Lord Cross and Mr. W. H. Smith, ii. 368, 373; appeals to Lord Dufferin on Indian Sanitary Commissions, ii. 372; sees Lord Ripon, ii. 369
  • 1887: her “Jubilee” year, ii. 353; consulted on “Jubilee Nursing Institute,” ii. 355; on nurses for India, ii. 370; selection of new matron at St. Thomas's, ii. 353, 354; eyesight troubling her, ii. 415; Jowett ill at South Street, ii. 394–5; Indian work, ii. 375, 377
  • 1888: Indian work, ii. 377; sees Lord Lansdowne, ii. 376–7
  • 1889: a New Year's Greeting, ii. 393; the Nurses' Battle, ii. 360; writes retrospect of her Indian work, ii. 380
  • 1890: death of her sister, ii. 382; proposed Statistical professorship, ii. 395
  • 1891: the Nurses' Battle, ii. 361; organizes Indian representation at International Health Congress, ii. 378; interest in Siamese affairs, i. 386
  • 1892: the Nurses' Battle, ii. 361–362; letter to Lord Cross on a scheme of Indian sanitation, ii. 379; organizes Health Lectures, etc., in Bucks, ii. 384
  • 1893: the Nurses' Battle, ii. 364; sees the Empress Frederick, ii. 357
  • 1894: sees Lord Elgin's private secretary, ii. 405; death of Sir H. Verney and Mr. Shore Smith, ii. 399
  • 1895: full of work, ii. 404; memory begins to fail, ii. 415; nurses' registration question, ii. 411–12; interest in army matters, ii. 406; writes to Duke of Cambridge on his retirement, ii. 407
  • 1896: makes her Will, i. v; thoughts on All Souls Day, ii. 414; nursing correspondence, ii. 412; appeals to Mr. Chamberlain about Hong Kong barracks, ii. 407
  • 1897: “soaked in work,” ii. 404; nursing correspondence, ii. 412; C.D.A. appeal, ii. 408; writes to Crimean veterans, ii. 404; makes a Codicil, records her Indian negotiations, i. v
  • Old age: vigorous, ii. 404–5; gradual failure of powers, ii. 416; greater acquiescence, ii. 405, 414; interest in the army, i. 282; bent on improvements, ii. 272, 418
  • 1898: nursing work, ii. 412; thoughts on Waterloo Day, ii. 410; sees Aga Khan, ii. 405
  • 1899: thoughts on the Boer War, ii. 411
  • 1900: congratulatory addresses, etc., ii. 419
  • 1902: has a companion, ii. 416
  • 1907: receives Order of Merit, ii. 418
  • 1908: receives Freedom of the City, ii. 418
  • 1910: death and burial, ii. 422; memorials, ii. 422 n.
• (2) Work during the Crimean War:—
  • Generally: amount and power of work, i. 234, 240, 295; attendance on sick and wounded, i. 183, 235, 236, 237, 238, ii. 334, 408; barrack-mistress and nurse, i. 184; care for nurses' families, i. 198; demeanour, i. 230, 295; “going to Miss Nightingale,” i. 231, 232; idolized by the men, i. 237, 238; letters to and from their relatives, i. 238–40; medical obstruction, i. 182; midnight rounds, i. 236, 237; on good conduct of the men, i. 242; quarters, i. 200, 234; religious bickerings, i. 245; respect for rules, i. 210; strict disciplinarian, i. 210; tributes to her, i. 186; visit from the Duke of Cambridge, i. 385; woman's insight, i. 198
  • As Administrator: assumes initiative and responsibility, i. 171, 211, 212, 232; establishes extra-diet kitchens, i. 196; gives supplies to the Allies, i. 204; improves laundry arrangements, i. 195; orders building operations, i. 206–207; purveys for the hospitals, i. 199; on medical requisition only, i. 209; supplies clothing, i. 205; supplies extra diets, i. 201; unties red tape, i. 203, ii. 276
  • As Reformer: begs for stores, i. 219; suggests additional clothing, i. 222; Medical School, i. 229; reform in stoppages, i. 222–3; scheme of reorganization, i. 224, 226–9; sending out carpenters, i. 219; store depôts, etc., i. 221, 222; urges sanitary reforms, i. 219
  • As the Soldiers' Friend: accused of “spoiling the brutes,” i. 277; arranges reading-rooms, i. 280–282; care of women camp-followers, i. 197; establishes system of money-orders, i. 278; influence over the men, i. 277, 279; letter-writing for the soldiers, i. 242; organizes a Café, i. 279
  • In the Crimea: ambiguity in her instructions, i. 255, 286; appeals to the War Office for support, i. 290; authority confirmed in General Orders, i. 293; carriage, i. 284, ii. 409, 410; deprived of provisions, i. 291; hardness of the life, i. 284, 291; medical and military obstruction, i. 255, 286, 291, ii. 195
  • Results: an episode, not the end, of her career, i. xxiv, 305; F. N. as Popular Heroine, i. 264 seq., 373, 446, 447, ii. 420, 460; step in the emancipation of women, i. xxv, 305, 306; female nursing in military hospitals, i. 305, ii. 410; and see Red Cross
• (3) Relations with Sidney Herbert:—
  • First meeting with, i. 79; his sending her to the Crimea, i. 373; close co-operation and almost daily companionship, 1856–61, i. 312, 332, 355, 356, 357, 366, 372, 380, 382, 391, 399, 400, 502, ii. 14, 16; “last letter” to him, i. 373; grief at his death, i. 406, ii. 7, 15, 16; and remorse, i. 407; keeps his death-day (Aug. 2), ii. 89, 94, 199 n., 319, 378, 392 n.; thoughts on reunion, ii. 94; his “official legatee,” ii. 30, 60, 68, 72; finishing his work, ii. 39, 98; using his name as a lever, ii. 41; left in charge by her captain, ii. 59; “my dear Master,” i. 407, ii. 4, 9; a fellowship in work, ii. 223, 426; general remarks on, i. 411–412; by F. N., ii. 12; Jowett on, ii. 426
• (4) Work for the Army and in connection with the War Office:—
  • Reasons of her influence and employment in this way, i. 312–18, ii. 59–62; the Royal Commission on the Health of the Army (1857), i. 323–61; the Sub-Commissions for carrying out its recommendations, i. 362–74, 387 seq.; “Advisory Council to the War Office” (1862–65), ii. 64–78; F. N. and War Office patronage, ii. 73, 74, 408; tributes to her services, i. 375, ii. 77. See also Army Medical School, Army Medical Service
• (5) Work for Hospitals (q.v.) and Nursing (q.v.):—
  • Her Hospital experience, i. 416–17, ii. 267–8; call to Hospital work, Army work a diversion, i. 416, ii. 82, 103; consulted on hospital construction, etc., i. 420–7, ii. 185–6, 326; suggestions for Hospital statistics, i. 429–34; position as a sanitarian, i. 416, 419–20, 448; force of her nursing example, i. 446, ii. 126; consulted on Nursing, the Founder of Modern Nursing, i. 439 seq., ii. 186 seq.; work in connection with the Nightingale Training School (q.v.), i. 456–67, ii. 190–197, 246–72; extent of her correspondence, ii. 262, 326, 335, 350 n., 370, 412; personal relations with the nurses, ii. 192–5, 249–52, 254, 257–62
• (6) Work in connection with India:—
  • Origin of her interest in India, ii. 19–20, 381; sources of information and study, ii. 27, 273–5; reputed visit to India, ii. 27 n.; the Royal Commission on the Health of the Army in India (1859–63), ii. 21 seq.; measures for carrying out its recommendations, ii. 40 seq.; organization of Health Service suggested, and, to a large extent, carried by her, her three points, ii. 108, 145, 150: (1) distinct sanitary authority in India, ii. 145, 152, 154, 158, 159, 161; (2) sanitary department at India Office, ii. 145, 150, 152, 153, 161; (3) publication of annual reports, ii. 145, 150, 155; her subsequent work as Health Missioner for India: (1) communications with officials, ii. 50, 56, 158, 159, 167–78, 276–83, 333, 369; (2) with Indians, ii. 178–9, 405–6, 382; (3) work for the India Office Sanitary Committee, ii. 179 seq.; extension of her interest from sanitation to other reforms, ii. 284 seq.; special interest in Lord Ripon's Viceroyalty, ii. 330 seq.; effort to obtain increased financial provision for sanitation (1891), ii. 378 seq.; her retrospect (1889), ii. 381; her record of dealings with Viceroys, etc., i. v; estimates of her services, ii. 18, 57, 58, 107, 160, 61, 184, 380
• (7) Characteristics, personal traits, etc.:—
  • General remarks on, ii. 424–34; administrative genius, i. 180, 412, ii. 382; adored by women, ii. 14, 314; application, intense power of, i. 347; army, soldiers, attachment to, i. 282, 295, 373, 374, ii. 336; business-like (q.v.), methodical, i. 473, ii. 385; calmness of demeanour, i. 160, 320; combination of gifts, i. 372, 453, 478; conversation, i. 38, ii. 305, 307, 308; considerateness, ii. 388; craving for sympathy, i. 113, ii. 13, 16; craving for work, ii. 209, 214, 404; critical, ii. 120; compared with her sister, i. 28; dreaming, i. 40, 91, 92; exacting, a “vampyre,” ii. 11, 208, 427; exaggeration, over-emphasis, ii. 238; forgiveness, not prone to, i. 192; gush, dislike of, i. 496; humour, i. 140, 230, 237, 421, 495, 496, 506, ii. 251, 309; impatience of opposition, i. 192; influence upon men, ii. 14, 148, 385–6; intellectual power, i. xxxi, 339 n., 372, ii. 130, 308, 327; kindness, tenderness, i. 137, 236, ii. 257 seq., 308, 348, 417; “like a man,” ii. 15; literary art, impatient of, i. 93–4, 474, ii. 167; literary style, i. 408, ii. 25, 27; many-sided, i. xxx, ii. 239; morbid, i. 50, 81, ii. 11, 241, 243; music, love of, i. 19, 24, 64, 65, 500; pungency of expression, i. 192, 453; pursuing the path to perfection, i. 467, ii. 184, 244, 272, 433; riding, fond of, in youth, i. 64, 257; sarcasm, i. 288, 346; secretive, influence behind the scenes, i. 372, 408; self-abasement, self-accusation, self-examination, i. 49, 81, ii. 120, 240; self-expression and realization, instinct for, i. 43, 64, 82, 100, 468, 485; shrinking from publicity, i. 52, 303; speculative inquiry, taste for, i. 500; statistics (q.v.), love of, i. 129, 428, 435; sympathy, i. 453, ii. 15, 385, 387; “things,” independent of, i. 498; tower of strength to her friends, ii. 314
• (8) Personalia:—
  • Allowance from her father, etc., i. 165, 504; books, reading, ii. 82, 94, 95, 417, 426; cats, i. 499, ii. 17, 240, 305; charities, i. 497, 504, ii. 312; communication with friends by notes, ii. 87; dress, i. 39, 296, ii. 305; flowers, i. 499, ii. 306, 388; handwriting, facsimile of, ii. 216; remarks on, ii. 415–16, 457; health, i. 371, 491 seq., ii. 38, 39; honours, decorations, etc., i. 274, 302, ii. 119, 202, 339, 418, 420; late rising, i. 106; personal appearance:—Mrs. Howe on, i. 37; Lady Lovelace's poem on, i. 38; Mrs. Gaskell's description of, i. 39; at Scutari, described, i. 230, 234, 296; in old age, ii. 304–5, 307, 349; pictures, ii. 43, 306; places of residence:—i. 342, 382, 493–4, 497, ii. 24, 84; her room at Lea Hurst, ii. 309; her house in South Street (1865–1910), ii. 300 seq. (see also Claydon, Embley, Lea Hurst); portraits, list of, ii. 467–469; secluded rule of life, i. 492, 502, 503, ii. 88, 89, 187, 241, 243; seldom out of doors, ii. 309; servants and housekeeping, ii. 302–303; Commissionaire, ii. 258, 302; voice, i. 38, 186, 335, 493, ii. 417; Will and earlier testamentary dispositions: (1856) i. 294, (1857) i. 374, (1862) i. 477 n., (1864) ii. 103, (1896) i. v, xxviii, 237, 297, 306, 400
• (9) Religious views:—
  • Development of her views, i. 47 seq., 478 seq.; conformed to Church of England, i. 54, 57; desire to found a religion, i. 119, 469, ii. 366; her God, i. 246; Kingdom of Heaven (q.v.) within us, i. 307; meditations, ii. 239, 243, 244–5, 352, 415, 429; mysticism (q.v.), ii. 239, 241, 366; relation to Positivism, ii. 218–19; religion and practice, i. 488; spiritual fervour, i. 489, ii. 239; statements of her creed, i. 307, ii. 243–244; how adjusted to current ideas, i. 485 seq.
• (10) Miscellaneous:—
  • A myth in her life-time, ii. 198, 321; the Legendary F. N., i. xxiv; reputed to be living in St. Thomas's Hospital, ii. 404; an obituary sermon on, i. xxx; August, her fateful month, ii. 353; her helpers, i. 353, ii. 14, 85 seq.; her pupils, i. 424; her use of the plural “we,” i. 373, ii. 85; her “widows' caps” for three great friends, ii. 15, 223
• (11) Letters from Florence Nightingale to:—
  • Sir Henry Acland, ii. 318
  • Dr. T. Graham Balfour, i. 354, 377, 432
  • A Bereaved Mother (Crimea), i. 239
  • Henry Bonham Carter, ii. 247, 356, 403, 404
  • Mrs. Henry Bonham Carter, ii. 66
  • Miss Hilary Bonham Carter, i. 28, 31, 36, 42, 44, 46, 63, 69, 75, 99, 121, 506
  • Norman Bonham Carter, ii. 391, 392
  • Sir William Bowman, i. 183
  • C. H. Bracebridge, i. 287, 307
  • Mrs. Bracebridge, i. 300, ii. 103
  • Lady Canning, i. 251, 257
  • Edwin Chadwick, i. 319, ii. 284
  • Sir James Clark, ii. 67, 68
  • Mrs. Clough, i. 497, ii. 11, 389, 399
  • Lord Cranbrook, ii. 291
  • Lady Cranworth, i. 300
  • Crimean Veterans, ii. 404
  • Dr. William Farr, i. 433, 435, ii. 4, 8, 23, 45, 92, 94, 111, 112, 238
  • Florence Committee for Wounded (1866), ii. 106, 116
  • Sir Bartle Frere, ii. 151, 213, 299
  • Captain (Sir Douglas) Galton:—(1858) i. 382; (1861) i. 421, 423, ii. 10; (1862) i. 231, ii. 64, 72; (1863) ii. 66, 67, 72, 73; (1864) ii. 47, 48, 49, 53, 58; (1865) ii. 86; (1866) ii. 110, 113, 136; (1867) ii. 147, 149, 150, 152, 153, 155; (1870) ii. 200; (1880) ii. 328; (1883) ii. 338; (1886) ii. 374; (1887) ii. 371; (1889) ii. 371; (1891) ii. 378; (1895) ii. 406; (1897) ii. 404
  • Rev. R. Glover, i. 314
  • W. E. Gladstone, ii. 293
  • Mrs. Hawthorn, ii. 335
  • Sidney Herbert:—(1854) i. 150 (to Mrs. Herbert, but intended for him), 188, 190, 191, 203, 207, 208, 215, 217–18, 247, 248; (1855) i. 196, 224, 226, 234, 246, 249, 250, 253; (1856) i. 271, 290, 291; (1857) i. 336; (1859) i. 403; a last letter, i. 373
  • Mrs. Herbert, i. 150, 286, 287
  • Benjamin Jowett, ii. 222, 224, 245, 359, 365, 366, 396
  • Sir John (Lord) Lawrence, ii. 44, 50, 157
  • Colonel Lefroy, i. 219
  • Robert Lowe, i. 437
  • Sir John McNeill:—(1856) i. 324; (1857) i. 316, 338, 357, 360, 365, 377; (1859) ii. 22; (1860) i. 119, 120; (1861) i. 404, 405, ii. 12; (1868) ii. 188
  • Lady McNeill, i. 380
  • Cardinal Manning, i. 491
  • Harriet Martineau, i. 385, 407, 412, ii. 7, 19, 30 (telegram), 33, 43, 90, 105, 198, 203
  • Master of St. John's House, i. 261
  • Matrons, Sisters, Nurses, ii. 195, 250, 259, 261, 262, 342
  • John Stuart Mill, ii. 216
  • R. Monckton Milnes, i. 121, ii. 284
  • Julius Mohl, ii. 13, 26, 59, 94, 105, 161, 174, 178, 187, 194, 221, 236, 257, 274, 315
  • Madame Mohl (Mary Clarke), (1839) i. 24, 26; (1841) i. 55; (1843) i. 36, 38; (1844) i. 31, 93; (1846) i. 47; (1847) i. 42, 66, 75; (1848) i. 82; (1851) i. 56; (1853) i. 129, 131, 134, 138; (1859) i. 505; (1861) i. 450, ii. 9; (1864) ii. 89; (1865) ii. 56, 84, 89, 93, 95; (1866) ii. 119; (1868) ii. 126, 141, 162, 425, 426, 430; (1869) ii. 160, 166, 281; (1871) i. xxiii; (1873) ii. 316; (1874) ii. 236; (1875) ii. 311, 316; (1876) ii. 319; (1878) ii. 319; (1881) ii. 326; various dates, i. 412, 473
  • Mrs. Moore, i. 299, ii. 76, 81, 126, 139
  • Mrs. Vaughan Nash, ii. 391
  • Miss Hannah Nicholson, i. 40, 44, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 64, 137
  • “Nieces,” ii. 390
  • W. E. Nightingale, i. 61 n., 117, 135, 136, 307, 406, 481, 482, 484, 486, 503, ii. 62, 209, 300
  • Mrs. Nightingale, i. 112, 113, 114, ii. 16, 82
  • Mr. and Mrs. Nightingale, i. 255, 268, 269, 276
  • Louis Shore Nightingale, ii. 392, 393, 410
  • Sir Stafford Northcote, ii. 151
  • Lord Panmure, i. 347
  • Miss Pringle, ii. 323, 324, 346, 347
  • William Rathbone, ii. 359, 364
  • On Miss Sarah Robinson's work, ii. 77
  • Mrs. Roundell, i. 111
  • Lord Salisbury (Lord Cranborne), ii. 114, 277
  • Miss Julia Smith, i. 34
  • Samuel Smith, i. 324, 401, 424, 495–497, ii. 11, 22
  • Mrs. Samuel Smith, ii. 353
  • Mrs. Shore Smith, ii. 388
  • Dean Stanley, i. 57
  • Sir Henry Storks, i. 294
  • Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, i. 194
  • Dr. John Sutherland (notes and letters), i. 368, ii. 87, 88, 152, 153, 159, 164, 165, 168, 171, 172, 188, 200, 205, 206, 207, 343, 369
  • Arnold Toynbee, ii. 333
  • Lady Tulloch, i. 338, 338 n.
  • Sir Harry Verney, ii. 45, 362
  • Lady Verney, i. 85, 125, 277, 374, ii. 430
  • Queen Victoria, ii. 339, 340
  • Crown Princess Victoria, ii. 117, 188, 201
  • War Office, i. 290
  • Sir William Wedderburn, ii. 404, 453
  • Miss Rachel Williams, ii. 254, 255, 350
  • Various, ii. 242, 399
• (12) Printed Writings:—chronological list of, ii. 437–58; particular pieces:—
  • Addresses to Probationers (1872 seq.), ii. 447; general account of, ii. 263–8; quoted or referred to, i. 5 n., ii. 202, 247 n., 248, 257, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267
  • Army Reform … under the late Lord Herbert (1862), ii. 441, 442; how written, i. 408; Mr. Gladstone on, i. 409, 410; quoted or referred to, i. 312, 388 seq., 402, 408, 412, ii. 26
  • British Medical Journal (1892), account of Mrs. Wardroper, ii. 455; quoted, i. 459, 460
  • Birds (1895), ii. 309, 456
  • Can we educate Education in India? (1879), ii. 331, 452
  • Contribution to Sanitary History of the British Army (1859), i. 386, 429, ii. 439
  • District Nursing (1890), by W. Rathbone, Introduction by F. N., ii. 356, 454
  • Franco-German War, Letter on the (1870), ii. 199, 447
  • Health at Home, Health and Local Government, etc. (1892, 1894), ii. 384, 455, 456
  • Health Missioners for Rural India (1896), ii. 405, 457
  • Hospital Statistics and Hospital Plans (1862), ii. 441; quoted and referred to, i. 412, 433
  • How People may Live and not Die in India (1863), ii. 444; quoted or referred to, ii. 1, 53, 444
  • In Memoriam: John Gerry (1877), ii. 311, 450
  • Institution of Kaiserswerth on the Rhine (1851), i. 92–3, ii. 437; quoted or referred to, i. 109, 441, 442
  • Introductory Notes on Lying-in Institutions (1871), ii. 447; general account of, ii. 196; dedication in, ii. 197, 221; quoted or referred to, ii. 167 n., 171
  • Irrigation and Water Transit in India (1879), ii. 288 n., 452
  • Life or Death in India (1874), ii. 448; quoted or referred to, ii. 181–4, 277
  • Letters from Egypt (1854), i. 95, ii. 437; quoted or referred to, i. 85, 86, 369 n.
  • Mortality of the British Army (1858), i. 376, ii. 439
  • Note of Interrogation, etc. (1873), ii. 447; quoted or referred to, i. 97, 477, ii. 218–21
  • Memorandum on … Sanitary Improvements in India up to the end of 1867 (1868), ii. 34 n., 110, 155, 446
  • Note on the Aboriginal Races of Australia (1865), ii. 79, 445
  • Notes on … the British Army (1858), bibliography, ii. 438; origin of, why never published, i. 343; written 1857, i. 342; issued 1858, i. 384; appreciations of, by:—Duke of Cambridge, i. 384; Dr. Farr, i. 352; Lord Grey, i. 354; Dr. Hurd, i. 345 n.; Kinglake, i. 343; Sir J. McNeill, i. 344, 346, 474; Harriet Martineau, i. 386; Dean Milman, i. 385; leading principles of, i. 345; scope of, i. 346; analysis of official documents in, i. 346; style of, i. 344, 474; a tour de force, i. 347; a landmark in army reform, i. 344; expert advice embodied in, i. 348, 353; quoted or referred to, i. 173, 176, 177, 183, 243, 288, 294, 315, 317, 357 n., ii. 20
  • Notes on Hospitals (1859), ii. 439, 443; scope and influence of, i. 417 seq.; quoted or referred to, i. 383, 413, 419
  • Notes on Nursing (1859–60), ii. 439–440, 441; general account of, i. 448 seq.; appreciations of, i. 448; characteristic of F. N., i. 451 seq.; influence of, i. 448, 451, 452; J. S. Mill and, i. 470; popularity of, i. 449, 450, 451; profits of, i. 504; recollections of Crimea in, i. 449, 450; quoted or referred to, i. 10, 499, 500, ii. 416, 417
  • Notes on Nursing for the Labouring Classes (1861), i. 450, ii. 441
  • Note on Pauperism (1869), ii. 164, 446
  • Note on the Supposed Protection against Venereal Diseases … (1863), ii. 74, 75, 443
  • Observations on the … Stational Reports … in India (1863), ii. 442–3; history of, ii. 25, 26, 27, 34, 35, 36; influence of, ii. 158; scope, ii. 27; style, ii. 25, 27, 443; wide circulation, ii. 38
  • People of India, The (1878), ii. 290, 291, 451
  • Proposal for Improved Statistics of Surgical Operations (1863), i. 434, ii. 443
  • Report of the Royal Commission on the Army (1857), F. N.'s evidence, ii. 438; quoted or referred to, i. 220, 240, 359, 360
  • Sanitary Statistics of Native Colonial Schools and Hospitals (1813), ii. 79, 444
  • Sanitation in India, various articles on, ii. 377, 379, 380, 406, 453 seq.
  • Sick Nursing and Health Nursing (1893), ii. 365, 456
  • Statements exhibiting the Voluntary Contributions, etc. (1857), i. 348, ii. 438; quoted or referred to, i. 165, 167, 182, 201, 208, 210, 222, 279
  • Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing (1858), ii. 438; scope of, i. 347; quoted or referred to, i. 293, ii. 204 n., 269 n.
  • Suggestions for improving the Nursing System … (1874), ii. 253, 449
  • Suggestions for Thought (1860), ii. 440; addressed to “artisans,” i. 478; general account and argument of, i. 478 seq.; help of Mrs. S. Smith in, i. 120; literary defects in, i. 472, 473, 474; opinions on, of:—Jowett, i. 471 seq.; Mill, i. 471, 473; Julius Mohl, i. 478, 489; W. E. Nightingale, i. 503; origin of, i. 117, 119, 477; printed (1860), i. 470; submitted to Mill and Jowett, i. 471; publication abandoned, i. 477; posthumous publication desired, i. 477 n.; spiritual fervour of, i. 489; tone of, i. 475, 476; quoted or referred to, i. 42, 96, 100, 471 n., 476, 478, 480, 485, 486, 489, 490, 504, ii. 84, 428
  • Suggestions in regard to … Indian Stations (1864), ii. 444; origin of, ii. 42; issue of, ii. 46, 48, 49; Sir Stafford Northcote on, ii. 155
  • Suggestions on … Nursing for Hospitals in India (1865), ii. 55, 157, 444
  • Suggestions on providing … Nurses for the Sick Poor … (1867), ii. 445; account of, ii. 135, 136, 186
  • The Dumb shall Speak … (1883), ii. 334, 453
  • Trained Nursing for the Sick Poor (1876), ii. 253, 449
  • Una and the Lion (1868), ii. 445; colported by the Crown Princess, ii. 190; influence of, ii. 142, 194; Lord Napier on, ii. 170; quoted, ii. 126, 128, 140–1, 142
  • Volunteer Movement, Letter on the (1861), ii. 441; quoted or referred to, i. 284 n., 496, ii. 7, 8
  • Water Arrival in India, A (1878), ii. 289, 451
  • Zemindar, the Sun and the Watering-Pot (1874), ii. 449; general account of, ii. 295; maps for, ii. 289, 296, 297
• Nightingale, Frances Parthenope. See Verney, Lady
• Nightingale, Louis Shore, ii. 392
• Nightingale, Peter, of Lea, i. 3
• Nightingale, William Edward (father of F. N.): changes his name from Shore to Nightingale (1815), i. 3; education, i. 12; marries Frances Smith (1818), i. 3; circumstances, i. 7; character, temperament, and views, i. 5, 6, 40, 41, ii. 235, 236; educates his daughters, i. 12, 13; makes inquiries about nursing, i. 60; gives F. N. a separate allowance (1853), i. 130; inclines to give her freedom, i. 123; but is overborne, i. 125; accompanies F. N. to Scotland (1856), i. 324; visits her in London, i. 503; with F. N. at Malvern, i. 380; provides her with a London house, ii. 16; affection and admiration for F. N., i. 123, 138, 503; interest in F. N.'s religious speculations, i. 480, 481, 482, 483, ii. 235–236; friendship with Jowett, ii. 96; death of, ii. 235, 452; letters:—to F. N., i. 138, 260, 380, 483, 503; to others, i. 36, 270, 492–3; various references, i. 20, 499, 506, ii. 88, 116, 303, 391
• Nightingale, Mrs. W. E. (Frances Smith), her father, i. 4; brothers and sisters, i. 4, 29; opposes F. N.'s schemes for hospital life, i. 44, 114, 115, 125, 130, 141; “has hatched a wild swan,” i. 139; F. N. sees little of (1857 seq.), i. 380, 503; F. N. spends some months with (1866), ii. 119; (1868) ii. 163; (1874–80) ii. 311, 313; death, ii. 323, 452; character, i. 41, 105, ii. 119; letters: to F. N., i. 161, 269; to a friend, i. 198
• Nightingale Fund, the, origin of, i. 268; meeting at Willis's Rooms in aid of (1855), i. 269 seq.; subscriptions invited in General Orders, i. 273; controversy on, i. 443; the Fund invested, i. 456; scheme for utilizing it adopted (1859), i. 457, 459; purposes to which it was applied:—(1) School at St. Thomas's Hospital, i. 458 seq. (see further Nightingale Training School); (2) Midwifery training, King's College Hospital (q.v.), i. 464; (3) support of District Nursing in London, ii. 355; Reports of, bibliography, ii. 461, 462, quoted or referred to, i. 271, 463, 465, ii. 248 n., 256
• “Nightingale in the East,” the, i. 266, ii. 460
• “Nightingale Power,” the, i. 214, 332
• Nightingale Training School, St. Thomas's Hospital, opened (1860), i. 456, 459; impressions of (1860), i. 462; first year's results, i. 463; novelty of the scheme and medical opposition, i. 466, 467; principles of, i. 460 seq.:—(1) to give technical training: examination and reports, i. 460, 463, ii. 248; probationers' diaries, i. 463, ii. 251; cookery lessons, ii. 326; (2) to give moral influence: to be a “home,” i. 461, ii. 247; esprit de corps, ii. 259; (3) to train nurses who would introduce improved methods elsewhere and train others, i. 461, 463, 466; wide influence of the School in this respect, i. 465, 466, ii. 125, 190, 192, 194, 254, 256, 326, 335; Home Sister appointed (1874), ii. 248; 50th anniversary, i. 456 n., celebrated in America, ii. 421; F. N.'s personal concern in the School, interviews with nurses, etc., i. 463, ii. 246 seq., 326, 412. For successive Matrons, see Wardroper, Pringle, Gordon
• Nineteenth Century, ii. 269 n., 290
• Nobiling, attempt on Emperor William I., ii. 314 n.
• Noel, Gerard, i. 38
• Noise, i. 453
• “No Popery” agitation, i. 56, 244
• North London District Nursing Association, ii. 256
• North Staffordshire Infirmary, i. 423
• Northbrook, Lord, Viceroy of India 1872, does not call on F. N., ii. 213; letter to her, ii. 214; report on sanitary progress to F. N. through Lord Salisbury, ii. 279; communications with her, ii. 290
• Northcote, Sir Stafford (Lord Iddesleigh), succeeds Lord Cranborne as Indian Secretary (1867), ii. 146; calls on F. N., ii. 151–2, 153; commissions her to draft various sanitary papers, ii. 154; letters to F. N., ii. 151, 184; F. N. on, ii. 152, 153; Jowett on, ii. 155; recommends Dr. Farr for “C.B.,” ii. 289 n.
• Norwood, a villa at, ii. 311
• Novello, Clara (Contessa Gigliucci), i. 447, 500, 501; Sabilla, ii. 441
• Novels, ii. 425
• “Nuisances Removal Act,” F. N. as, ii. 169
• Nunc Dimittis, i. 492
• Nuremberg, A. Dürer at, i. 369
• Nurses, Nursing: a calling, not a profession, ii. 365, 366; a Fine Art, i. 455; a progressive art, ii. 264, 367; as occupation for gentlewomen, i. 117; development of trained, ii. 186; drinking among, i. 117, 442, 444; hints to, i. 453; history of, i. 439–40; F. N.'s place in, i. 440 seq.; progress of, since her reforms, i. 456; ideal of, in Shakespeare, i. 455; Jubilee Institute, ii. 355; moral influence of, ii. 264; National Pension Scheme, ii. 356; “nursing the well,” i. 452; old style of, i. 454; popular qualifications for, i. 454; Registration controversy (“The Nurses' Battle”), ii. 269, 356 seq.; scope and motives in, ii. 263, 269, 271; state of (1850), i. 61, 442 seq.
• Nurses, Nursing, Female, in the Crimean War: affection for F. N. among the first party, i. 163, 261; “angels without hands” among, i. 246; composition of the first party, i. 158; deaths among, i. 239, 261; difficulty of obtaining suitable women, i. 158, 252; difficulty of maintaining discipline, i. 185, 187; hostility among some of the second party, i. 289; “mainstays” among, i. 299–301; marriage of some, i. 247; no disciple of F. N. among, ii. 14; proselytizing among, i. 249–50; Rules and Regulations for, i. 187, 188; uniform of, i. 183, 186, 187
• Nurses, Nursing, Female, in Military Hospitals: introduction of, after Crimean War, i. 194, 347, 373, 392–393; in Egypt, ii. 335, 337, 341–2, 346–52; in India, ii. 55, 369, 407; military prejudice against, i. 149, 167–8; Lord Wolseley in favour of, ii. 341–2; Regulations for, ii. 66, 194; War Nursing Reserve, ii. 365
• Nursing Record, ii. 363
• Nutting and Dock, History of Nursing, i. 416, 466, ii. 465
•  
• O'Connell, Daniel, ii. 167
• Official dilatoriness, ii. 34, 48–9, 147
• Old age, last years of life the best, ii. 398, 399, 402, 403, 404
• Omar Khayyám, ii. 94, 95
• Omar Pacha, i. 231 n.
• Ommanney, Lieut. W. F., ii. 185
• Once a Week, ii. 35
• Opera, F. N.'s love of the, i. 19, 24
• Opium, injections of, ii. 106
• Order of Merit, conferred on F. N., ii. 418, 420, 469
• Orderlies, in hospitals, i. 219, 225, 226, ii. 328, 337, 342, 350, 370, 393
• Orders, religious Sisterhoods, etc., i. 57, 62, 424, 425, 432
• Osborne, Rev. and Hon. (afterwards Lord) Sydney Godolphin, assists F. N. at Scutari, i. 241; his Scutari and its Hospitals, ii. 459; quoted, on F. N., i. 183, 201, 230, 231, 235, 245
• Osburn, Miss, ii. 192
• Osiris, i. 85, ii. 390
• Ossory, the Lord of, ii. 319
• Overcrowding, “convenient,” ii. 28
• Owl, F. N.'s pet, i. 89, 160, 369
• Oxford, agricultural education at, ii. 333–4, 394; College meetings, ii. 99; Hebdomadal Council, ii. 99; Greats School subjects, ii. 316; Jowett (q.v.) and, ii. 322; F. N.'s visit to, i. 65
•  
• Pacifico crisis, 1850, i. 89–90
• Paddington District Nursing Association, ii. 256
• “Padgett, M.P.,” ii. 27
• Paget, Sir James, on Notes on Hospitals, i. 417; on Notes on Nursing, i. 448; on Nursing Reform, i. 444; co-operates with F. N. on Hospital Statistics, i. 430, 434; letters to F. N., i. 417, 434, 448, 464; otherwise referred to, i. 499, ii. 355, 363
• Pains of Hell, i. 50
• Pakington, Sir J., i. 269
• Pall Mall Gazette, ii. 137, 346 n.
• Palmer, Sir Roundell, ii. 93
• Palmerston, Lady, i. 272, 443
• Palmerston, Lord, friend and neighbour of the Nightingales at Embley, i. 35, 36, 37; Don Pacifico crisis (1850), i. 90; supports F. N.'s offer to go to the East (1854), i. 151; becomes Prime Minister (1855), i. 217; supports her appeal about drinking in the army (1855), i. 278; asks her to report on her experiences (1856), i. 327; F. N. visits, at Broadlands (1856), i. 341; urges adoption of her views about Netley on Lord Panmure, i. 340, 341; speech on air and sanitation (1858), i. 419; refers to F. N. in speech at Herbert Memorial meeting (1861), i. 410; receives letter from F. N. about Lord de Grey and reads it to the Queen (1863), ii. 30, 31; appoints Captain Galton to War Office at F. N.'s instance (1862), ii. 62, 73; death of, F. N.'s appreciation, ii. 92; “a powerful protector to me,” ii. 92; various references, i. 6, 338, 378, ii. 29, 43
• Panmure, Lord (afterwards, 1860, Earl of Dalhousie), becomes Secretary for War (1855), i. 217; F. N.'s correspondence with, during Crimean War, i. 222; sends dispatch on religious difficulties, i. 251; discusses her views on drinking in army, i. 278, 279; supports her authority in Crimea, i. 292, 297; thanks her for her services, i. 301; F. N. commanded to meet, at Balmoral (1856), i. 325; negotiations with him there, i. 326, 327; interview with F. N. to settle Royal Commission, etc. (Nov. 1856), i. 329–31; delays appointment of R. C. for six months, i. 331, 334, 335; delays official instructions for her Report for three months, i. 335, 343; issues instructions for Subsidiary Notes, i. 346–7; action towards Sir J. McNeill and Colonel Tulloch (1857), i. 337; controversy with F. N. about Netley (1856–57), i. 340–2; calls on F. N. to announce appointment of Royal Commission (1857), i. 354; negotiations with Sidney Herbert for enforcing R. C.'s Report, i. 363; delays appointment of executive Sub-Commissions, i. 364; mentioned as possible successor to Sir G. Lewis (1863), ii. 29; objects to F. N. giving all credit for reform to Herbert, ii. 69; attacks Herbert Hospital (1865), ii. 68, 69; character of, slow to move, etc., i. 322, 330, 378, 386; called “the Bison,” i. 325, 365; calls F. N. “a turbulent fellow,” i. 378; various references, i. 323, 328, 335, 365
• Panmure Papers, ii. 465; quoted or referred to, i. 259, 279, 302, 325, 341, 347
• Papal Infallibility, ii. 315
• Paris, F. N.'s sojourns at, (1838–39), i. 19; (1853) Feb., i. 127–8, June, i. 131; (1854) Oct., i. 162; Assistance Publique, ii. 136; hospital relief at police stations, ii. 51; Maternité hospital, i. 61. See also Sisters
• Parkes, Dr. E. A., i. 174, 390, 441, ii. 56; last letter to F. N., ii. 317; death, her appreciation of him, ii. 318
• Parkes, Sir Henry, ii. 191, 192
• Parnell, C. S., ii. 304
• Parthe. See Verney, Lady
• Pascal, Provinciales, ii. 316
• Passages from the Life of a Daughter at Home, i. 63, 94
• Passivity in action, ii. 102, 241
• Paulet, Lord William, i. 279, ii. 73
• Pavilion system of hospital construction, i. 340, 342, 419, 427, ii. 69
• Payne, Surgeon-General Arthur, ii. 370, 378
• “Pearl,” The, ii. 254, 255
• Pedro V., King of Portugal, i. 421, 422
• Peel, General, Secretary for War (1858–1859), i. 378, 379, 381, 383, 394, ii. 21, 47, 113
• Peel, Hon. George, The Future of England, i. xxviii
• Peel, Sir Robert, i. 25, 148, ii. 97, 213; the School of, ii. 392, 403
• Percy, Jocelyne, i. 192, 193, 241
• Perfectibility, F. N.'s theory of, i. 467, 481, 483, 503, ii. 244, 332, 429
• Perry, Sir E., ii. 152
• Persiani, Fanny, i. 24, 25
• Perugino, devil of, i. 130
• Peshawur, ii. 278
• Peter of Alcantara, ii. 235
• Peter. See Grillage
• Philadelphia, Blockley Hospital, i. 465
• Philippa, Sister. See Hicks
• Phillips, Sir T., i. 332
• Phipps, Colonel Sir Charles, i. 421, 498
• Physiology, ii. 390
• Pictures, old Italian, i. 47, ii. 310
• Pilgrim Fathers, the, ii. 9 n.
• Pills for wooden legs, i. 495
• Pincoffs, Dr. Peter, Eastern Military Hospitals, ii. 461; quoted or referred to, i. 182, 204, 211, 230, 236
• Pio Nono as Patriot Hero, i. 75
• Pioneers, honour of, ii. 273
• Plants, law of the flowering of, i. 429
• Plato, ii. 91, 317, 390; F. N.'s early study of, i. 13; Gorgias, ii. 226; Phaedrus, ii. 227, 232; Republic, ii. 223, 224; Theaetetus, ii. 197
• Plowden, C. C., ii. 180
• Plunkett, Mr. and Mrs., i. 65, 114
• Poems on F. N., i. 263, 266, 267, 496, ii. 460. See also Longfellow, Lovelace
• Police, the London, ii. 393
• Political economy, i. 42, 81, ii. 164, 166
• Pollock, Major C. E., ii. 466
• Ponsonby, Sir Henry, ii. 340
• Poor Law Reform, F. N.'s advocacy of (1864–67), ii. 92, 105, 123 seq.; her article on (1869), ii. 164; her ABC of, ii. 133, 136; parliamentary tributes to her, ii. 132, 239
• Poore, Dr., ii. 379
• Port Royalists, i. 487, ii. 231
• Portsmouth, Soldiers' Institute, ii. 77
• Positivism, ii. 218
• Pragmatism, i. 488
• Prayer, i. 469, 478, 479, 482, ii. 234; the best, ii. 232
• Predestination, ii. 234
• Press, the, i. 377, 383, ii. 34, 137
• Prince, wreck of the, i. 221
• Pringle, Miss, i. vi, ii. 254, 255, 256, 268, 354, 421
• Prinsep, Edward, ii. 288
• Prometheus, ii. 390
• Prospectuses, i. 110
• Protestantism and Catholicism compared, i. 77
• “Providence of the English Army,” i. 431, ii. 19
• Providence of God, i. 486
• Prussia, war hospitals (1866), ii. 116, 117, 118; (1870) ii. 204; politics of (1872), ii. 315
• Public opinion, ii. 105
• Punch, quoted or referred to, i. 267, 428, 454
• Punishment, ii. 447, 448
• Purcell's Life of Manning, i. 250 n.
• Pure Literature Society, ii. 310
• Purveying system, in Crimean War, i. 199–205, 224 seq.; new Warrant (1861), i. 395; department abolished, ii. 338, 341
• Pusey, Dr., ii. 321
• Puseyism, i. 55, 56, 129
• Putney Hospital for Incurables, i. 423, ii. 256
• Pyne, Miss, ii. 256, 260
• Quacks, i. 495
• Quarterly Review, i. 266 n., 377, 484
• Queen Alexandra Imperial Military Nursing Service, i. 187
• Quetelet, A., Physique Sociale, i. 429, 480, ii. 315, 397, 400; F. N.'s admiration of, i. 480, ii. 238
• Quinet, E., Histoire de mes Idées, i. 469
•  
• Raglan, Lord, dispatch on Battle of the Alma, i. 145; welcomes F. N. on her arrival in the East, i. 181; supports her throughout, her feeling for, i. 181–2, 286, 319; F. N. visits at the front, i. 256; his visit to her in illness, i. 259; Kinglake and, i. 319; contrasted with the Duke of Wellington, ii. 410; various references, i. 437, 447
• Rameses II., i. 369, ii. 260
• Ramsgate, F. N. at, ii. 324
• Ranke, Leopold von, i. 36
• Raphael, Sistine Madonna, i. 91, 92
• Rathbone, William, corresponds with F. N. on nursing reform (1861), ii. 124; founds Training School for nurses in Liverpool, ii. 52, 125; institutes District Nursing there, ii. 125; starts trained nursing in the Workhouse infirmary there, ii. 125; in consultation with F. N., ii. 125, 129; co-operates with her in opposing Registration of Nurses, ii. 357, 361; gives reputed portrait to nation, ii. 467; letters to F. N., ii. 127, 413; tributes to F. N., ii. 127; sends her flowers weekly, ii. 127, 306; F. N.'s tribute to, ii. 124; Memoir of, ii. 125; Organization of Nursing in a Large Town, ii. 125; Workhouse Nursing, ii. 125
• Rations, soldiers', ii. 70
• Rats, i. 173
• Rawalpindi, ii. 369
• Rawlinson, Sir Robert, Sanitary Commissioner in the Crimean War, i. 220, 221; subsequent co-operation with F. N.:—about hospitals, etc., i. 352, 420, 421, 422; Indian sanitation, ii. 33, 46, 269; death, ii. 414; admiration for F. N., i. 352–3; letter to F. N., ii. 165
• Reading aloud, i. 41
• Reay, Lord, ii. 369, 377
• Récamier, Madame, i. 20, ii. 13, 15, 16, 425
• Red Cross Movement, i. xxvi, 441, ii. 71, 119, 199, 205, 421
• Red Tape, i. 506, ii. 58, 131, 276
• Reeve, Henry, i. 157, 377, ii. 85
• Registration. See Nurses
• Rejected Addresses, ii. 270
• Religion, essence of, ii. 233; external forms, ii. 366
• Religious difficulty, the, in Crimean War nursing, i. 156, 158, 159, 169, 244 seq., 289
• Rembrandt, i. 37
• Renan, Ernest, Vie de Jésus, i. 486
• Renkioi, hospital at, i. 174
• Reports not self-executive, i. 362, ii. 33, 40
• Republicanism, i. 75, 88
• Requisitioning, system of, in military hospitals, i. 204–5, 210, 211
• Rhododendrons, i. 9, ii. 258, 309
• Rice. See Monteagle
• Rich, Mr., i. 114
• Rich, the, i. 9, 15
• Richards, Miss Linda, i. 465
• Richelieu, “self-multiplication,” ii. 191
• Richmond, Sir W. B., portrait of F. N., ii. 469
• Righteousness, i. 52
• Rigoleuc, Father, ii. 235
• Ripon, Marquis of (Lord de Grey), Under-Secretary for War under Sidney Herbert, i. 403, 404, 406; under Sir George Lewis, ii. 5, 62; a sanitarist, ii. 41; offers to help F. N. after Herbert's death, ii. 5; insists on General Military Hospital at Woolwich, ii. 6; secures redefinition of Captain Galton's duties, ii. 6; consults F. N. about Canadian expedition, ii. 9; hopes to reorganize War Office, ii. 63; adopts F. N.'s scheme for Army Sanitary Committee, ii. 65; consults her about Army Medical School, ii. 67; about soldiers' reading-rooms, ii. 76; F. N. agitates for his appointment as Secretary of State for War (1863), ii. 29–31; interview with her, ii. 41; confers with her on report of Indian Sanitary Commission, ii. 37, 38, 46, 47; consults her on a Woolwich appointment, ii. 73; defends Herbert Hospital against Panmure (1865), ii. 69; becomes Indian Secretary (1866), ii. 108; finds a missing dispatch from Sir T. Lawrence, ii. 109; asks F. N.'s views on it, ii. 109; leaves a Minute upon it, ii. 110, 114; attitude on leaving office (1866), ii. 105; intervenes to save Army Sanitary Committee (1869), ii. 173; Viceroy of India (1880), ii. 325; F. N.'s sympathy with his reforms and hopes from them, ii. 323, 330, 331; communications with her, ii. 325, 332, 338, 343; her support of his policy, ii. 332, 333, 334, 339, 453; resignation, her expostulation, ii. 343; her attempts to celebrate his return, ii. 345, 346; suggests his appointment as Indian Secretary (1885–86), ii. 368; sits in the Privy Council to decide “Nurses' Battle,” ii. 362; communications with F. N. on India, ii. 369, 372; F. N. on, ii. 152; various references, ii. 73, 74, 162 n., 297, 299
• Roberts, Lord, i. 315; sees F. N., ii. 333, 369; his reforms in India, ii. 369; letters to F. N., ii. 369, 420
• Roberts, Mrs. (Crimean War nurse), i. 185, 259, 294, 301, 458
• Robertson, Dr., i. 273
• Robertson, R. W., ii. 333
• Robinson, Miss Sarah, ii. 77
• Robinson, Robert, i. 256
• Roden, Lord, i. 152
• Roebuck Committee (1855), i. 176, 179, 195 n., 198, 200, 203, 214, 217
• Rogers, Frederick (Lord Blachford), ii. 80 n., 166
• Rogers, Rev. William, ii. 228
• Roland, Madame, ii. 95
• Rolfe, Baron, i. 36
• Roman Catholicism: F. N.'s studies in, i. 77; her sympathy with, i. 487
• Rome, F. N.'s winter at, i. 69–80; happiness at, i. 69, 105; house where she stayed, i. 70; impressions of, i. 74; Castle of St. Angelo, statue of St. Michael, i. 74, 76; St. Peter's, i. 73; Sistine Chapel, i. 71, 72, ii. 306, 313; study of hospitals at, i. 417; Trinità de' Monti, i. 77; convent of Dames du Sacré Cœur, i. 78, ii. 231; Villa Mellini, i. 73, 76
• Romsey, health of, ii. 119; volunteers, ii. 336
• Roosevelt, Theodore, The Strenuous Life, ii. 417
• Rorke's Drift, ii. 267
• Rose, Sir Hugh (Lord Strathnairn), ii. 52–4
• Rosebery, Lady, ii. 347, 395
• Rosebery, Lord, i. 500, ii. 395
• Roulin, F. D., i. 21
• Roundell, Mrs., i. 111, ii. 456
• Royal Alexandra Hospital, i. 392
• Royal College of Surgeons, i. 434
• Royal Commission on Health of the Army (1857): F. N. decides to ask Queen and Ministers for, i. 323; agreed to “in principle” at Balmoral (Oct. 1856), i. 327; personnel, etc., discussed with Lord Panmure (Nov. 1856), i. 329; delays in appointing, i. 334 seq.; Royal Warrant issued (May 1857), i. 334, 354, 355; F. N.'s work for, i. 355–60; Report of, ready August 1857, why kept back, i. 360, 361, 363; issued Feb. 1858, i. 377; salient feature of, i. 360; endorsed by House of Commons, i. 375–6
• Royal Commission on Health of the Army in India (1859–63), ii. 22; F. N. “importunate-widows” for, ii. 19, 21; personnel of, ii. 21, 22; F. N. drafts circular of inquiry for, ii. 22; collects statistics, ii. 23; sees witnesses, ii. 24; analyses the Stational reports, ii. 25; writes and circulates Observations on them, ii. 25, 26; writes much of the Report, ii. 31; Report of, ii. 33, its bulk, ii. 24, 34, 35, 37; measures for reform recommended, ii. 33; F. N. devises measures for securing adoption of its recommendations, ii. 32; works press for notices, ii. 34; small official edition of, omitting F. N.'s Observations, ii. 35, 36, 37; amended edition with the Observations, ii. 37, 38; the Report criticised by Indian Government, etc., ii. 54, 55; F. N asked to write Suggestions for carrying out its reforms, ii. 42
• Royal Commission on the Poor Law, Report (1909), ii. 124 n., 139 n., 143
• Royal Engineers, officers of, in India, ii. 152, 155
• Royalty, ii. 336
• Rubini, J. B., i. 19
• Rundall, General, ii. 274, 295
• Ruskin, quoted, i. xxx, 474, ii. 385, 393
• Russell, Lord John, i. 26, 437, ii. 92; defeat of his Government (1866), ii. 104, 109; anecdote of, ii. 110 n.
• Russell, Sir W. H., i. 146; Life of, quoted, i. 175
• Russia and Turkey, 1878, ii. 319, 320
• Rutherford, Dr., ii. 71
• Ryots, ii. 285, 295, 451
•  
• Sabin, Rev. J. E., chaplain at Scutari, i. 185, 235, 281 n.; at Aldershot, i. 351
• Sacrament. See Communion
• Sacrifice, i. 139
• Sailors' Homes, ii. 52
• Saint Angela of Foligno, ii. 235
• St. Bartholomew's Hospital, i. 430, 433, 434, 465 n., 499, ii. 256
• St. Catherine of Genoa, ii. 81
• St. Catherine of Siena, ii. 82, 240
• St. Clara, i. 439, 440
• St. Francis of Assisi, i. 96, ii. 235; Fioretti, ii. 219 n., 232
• St. Francis de Sales, ii. 82
• St. Francis Xavier, ii. 82, 235
• St. George's Hospital, i. 433
• St. Hilaire, Barthélemy, i. 21
• St. Ignatius Loyola, i. 96, ii. 272
• St. James's Magazine, i. 462 n.
• St. Jean de la Croix, ii. 81, 232, 235
• St. Jerome, i. 440
• St. John's House, i. 158, 159, 186, 440, 444, 464
• St. Mary's Hospital, i. 430, 433, ii. 256
• St. Paul, i. 47
• St. Teresa, i. 439, 440, ii. 82, 231, 235
• St. Thomas's Hospital, question of its removal from the Borough (1859–1860), i. 425–6; temporary quarters in Surrey Gardens, i. 266 n., 427; new buildings on the Embankment, Queen Victoria and, ii. 246; “pavilion” construction, i. 340, 427; selected for the Nightingale Training School, i. 374, 458 (see further that title); F. N.'s desire to die in, ii. 103; F. N.'s proposal to enter, ii. 211; her reputed sojourn in, ii. 404; her “visitation” of, ii. 247; her actual visit to (1882), ii. 326; various references, i. 430, 433, 499; ii. 303
• St. Vincent de Paul, ii. 272
• Salève, ascent of the, i. 17
• Salisbury Infirmary, ii. 256, 452
• Salisbury, Marquis of (Lord Cranborne), F. N. introduced to, by Lord Stanley (1866), ii. 114; promises to consult her on Indian sanitation, ii. 115; resigns office (1867), ii. 146; on little public interest in India, ii. 281; returns to India Office (1874), ii. 276; expectations of what he would do there, ii. 285, 295; F. N. corresponds with, on Indian sanitation and irrigation, ii. 108, 277, 279, 282, 283, 286, 287, 288; a master workman, ii. 295, 448; on Drift, ii. 298; success in the Elections (1895), ii. 392; letters to F. N., ii. 115, 278, 282, 283, 286, 287
• Salisbury, Lady, ii. 347
• Salvage, Madame, ii. 16
• Salvation, i. 488
• Sanitary Commission (Crimea), 1855, i. 177 n., 219, 220
• Sappho's leap, i. 66
• Sardinian Army in the Crimea, i. 204, ii. 117
• Saturday Review, i. 449
• Saul, Dead March in, ii. 83
• Saviours, meaning of, i. 485
• Savonarola, i. 97, ii. 391
• Scharlieb, Mrs., ii. 333
• Schulz (musician), i. 24
• Schwabe, Mrs. Salis, ii. 467
• Scott, Sir Walter, quoted, i. 233; novels of, ii. 95
• Scottish Hospital in South Africa, ii. 411
• “Scratting,” i. 28, 49
• Scutari, situation and view, i. 173, 262; Hospitals at, during Crimean War:—Barrack H., i. 172, 175; atmosphere of, i. 177; F. N.'s quarters in, i. 173, 184; General H., i. 172, 175; Palace H., i. 174, 224; Hospitals at, generally:—deficiencies, i. 177, 225; doctors in, i. 184, 185; improvement, by Sanitary Commission, etc., i. 220, 254; mortality in, i. 178; open sewers, i. 177; overcrowding, i. 177, 184; statistics, inaccurate, i. 429
• Sebastopol, siege of, heroism of the men, i. 257, 258, 317; fall of, i. 283, 447
• Self-control, ii. 266
• Self-sufficiency, ii. 264
• Sellon, Miss, i. 159, 424
• Service of Man, as Service of God, i. 53
• Shaftesbury, Lord, F. N.'s acquaintance with, i. 81; Chartists and, i. 80–81; urges Sanitary Commission (1855) i. 220; President, Social Science Congress (1858), i. 383; Census Bill (1860), i. 436, 438; International Statistical Congress (1861), i. 435; Indian Sanitary Commission (1863), ii. 36; Herbert Hospital (1865), ii. 69; on F. N.'s work, ii. 36
• Shakespeare, i. 458, ii. 426; quoted:—Cymbeline, ideal of a nurse, i. 458; Hamlet, “most deject and wretched,” i. 407; Ghost in, ii. 390; character of Hamlet, ii. 426; King John, “grief fills the room,” i. 407; Measure for Measure, “aves vehement,” i. 299
• Sheffield cutlery presented to F. N., i. 320
• Sherborne, Lord, i. 65
• Shore, Mary. See Smith, Mrs. Samuel
• Shore, Mrs. (mother of W. E. Nightingale), i. 31, 49, 128
• Shore, William (father of W. E. Nightingale), i. 5
• Shore, William, i. 241
• Shore, William Edward. See Nightingale, W. E.
• Siam, ii. 386
• Sidney, Sir Philip, ii. 160
• Simpson, Sir J. Y., i. 439
• Simpson, M. C. M., Julius and Mary Mohl, ii. 463; quoted, i. 21, ii. 307
• Single Life, the, i. 101
• Sismondi, i. 17, ii. 391
• Sisterhoods and nursing, i. 44, 62, 63, ii. 270, 272. See also Orders
• Sisters of Charity, Paris, i. 127, 162, 432
• Sisters, Hospital, i. 440
• Sisters' Tower, the, at Scutari, i. 184, 200
• Small ownership, F. N.'s scheme for, ii. 92–3, 167 n.
• Smith, Dr. (afterwards Sir) Andrew, Director-General of the Army Medical Department (1853–58), presumably responsible for deficiencies in war hospitals, i. 354; his excuse, i. 179; authorizes F. N. to offer to go out (1854), i. 151; evidence before Roebuck Committee (1855), i. 176, 179, 198; a member of the Royal Commission (1857), i. 332; “slips into current of reform,” i. 358; “swallows pavilions,” i. 342; opposes reform, ascendancy over Lord Panmure, i. 354, 355, 364; objects to F. N. visiting Chatham, i. 349; retires, i. 378, 379; various references, i. 152, 213, 330, 340, 437
• Smith, Beatrice Shore (Lady Lushington), i. 499, 502, 504, ii. 4, 11
• Smith, Bertha Shore (Mrs. W. Coltman), i. 327 n.
• Smith, Blanche Shore (Mrs. Clough), i. 30, 128
• Smith, Deputy Commissary-General, i. 157
• Smith, Frederick, i. 11
• Smith, Sir Henry Babington, ii. 405
• Smith, Julia, i. 34, 66
• Smith, Octavius, i. 10, 506
• Smith, Colonel Philip, ii. 335
• Smith, Robert Angus, i. 78, ii. 56, 134
• Smith, Samuel (F. N.'s “Uncle Sam”), Mrs. Nightingale's brother, married to Mr. Nightingale's sister, i. 30; gets consent of her parents to F. N.'s Crimean mission, i. 151, 154; accompanies her to Marseilles, i. 162, 163; manages soldiers' money orders for her, i. 278; F. N. stays with (1857), i. 342; acts as her private secretary, i. 495–7, ii. 86; death, ii. 387; various references, i. 114, 506, ii. 21, 96
• Smith, Mrs. Samuel (Mary Shore, F. N.'s “Aunt Mai”), close association with F. N., ii. 15; her “true mother,” i. 367; “as two lovers,” i. 495, ii. 223; collaborates with her in Suggestions for Thought, i. 120, 482; appeals to her parents to grant F. N. her independence, i. 122, 123; takes rooms for her in Pall Mall (1853), i. 133; replaces Mrs. Bracebridge at Scutari, i. 295; accompanies F. N. to London (1856), i. 303; subsequently “mothers” F. N. at Malvern, i. 371, and in London, i. 372, 380, 502; advises her parents to leave Burlington Hotel, i. 503; F. N.'s estrangement from, ii. 15; reconciliation, ii. 15 n., 387–8; death, ii. 387; various references, i. 141, 368, ii. 96
• Smith, William, M.P., of Parndon, i. 4, 5
• Smith, William Adams, i. 33
• Smith, Rt. Hon. William Henry, ii. 373, 374, 396
• Smith, William Shore, son of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Smith, F. N.'s affection for him, i. 30, 44, 50, ii. 237; marriage of, i. 505; care of Mrs. Nightingale, ii. 311; assumes the name Nightingale, ii. 392 n.; death, ii. 399
• Smythe, Warrenton, i. 38
• Snodgrass, Sister, ii. 393
• Social Reform, ii. 219
• Social Science Congress, papers by F. N. read at:—1858, Liverpool, Hospital Construction, etc., i. 383, ii. 439; 1861, Dublin, Hospital Statistics, i. 433, ii. 441; 1863, Edinburgh, Aboriginal Races, ii. 79, 444; Indian Sanitation, ii. 53, 181, 444; 1864, York, Aboriginal Races, ii. 79, 445; 1873, Norwich, Indian Sanitation, ii. 181, 448
• Socrates, i. 90
• Soldiers, employment for, in peace, ii. 411; Institutes, Reading-rooms, etc., i. 280 seq., 396, 399, ii. 76, 77, 280, 369; morals of, i. 277, ii. 77; trades, ii. 54, 76; wives:—hospitals for, ii. 70; men's pay and, ii. 27
• Soldiers' Home, Aldershot, ii. 5
• Solitude, inspiration of, ii. 13, 39
• Sophie, Queen of Holland, ii. 89, 187
• Sophocles, ii. 229
• Sorabji, Miss Cornelia, ii. 394
• South, Sir James, i. 35
• South, J. F., President of the College of Surgeons, opposition to the training of nurses, i. 443, 444, 445, 466, 467
• Southey, ii. 213; Colloquies, quoted, i. 439, 440
• Soyer, Alexis, chef, goes out to Scutari, helps F. N., i. 196; accompanies her to the Crimea, i. 256; helps her there, i. 258, 285, 303; his Culinary Campaign, ii. 461; quoted, i. 257, 283–284; helps her in London barracks, i. 381; death of (1858), F. N.'s tribute to, i. 382
• Spectator, i. 267, ii. 35
• Spencer, Miss, ii. 411
• Spenser's Faerie Queene, ii. 128
• Spielberg, i. 479
• Spiritualism, ii. 425
• Spitalfields weavers, i. 424
• Spottiswoode, William, ii. 34
• Spring, the, ii. 17
• Spring-Rice, Thomas. See Monteagle
• Spurgeon, Rev. C. H., ii. 249
• Staël Madame de, i. 21, 36
• Stafford, Augustus, M.P., goes out to Scutari, helps F. N., i. 242; on his return describes state of hospitals, in House of Commons, i. 177 n.; gives evidence to Roebuck Committee, i. 242; on F. N.'s work at Scutari, i. 180, 231 n., 279; a member of the Royal Commission (1857), i. 332; presses F. N. to give evidence, i. 359
• Stagnant women, ii. 247 n.
• Stanhope, Edward, ii. 289, 374, 375
• Stanley, Dean, i. 57, 124, 180, 194; Life and Letters of, quoted, i. 250
• Stanley, H. M., ii. 304; How I Found Livingstone, ii. 315
• Stanley, Lord. See Derby
• Stanley, Miss Mary, assists in selection of Crimean nurses (1854), i. 158, 166; conducts a second party of nurses to the East, unsolicited by F. N., i. 188–92, 247; breach in friendship with F. N., i. 192; takes charge of Koulali hospital, i. 193; describes F. N. at work, i. 234; her Hospitals and Sisterhoods quoted, i. 443
• Stanmore, Lord, Memoir of Sidney Herbert, ii. 465; quoted or referred to, i. 149, 158, 159, 189, 201 n., 212, 217, 235, 288, 290, 297 n., 328, 331, 334, 364, 390
• Stansfeld, James, ii. 186
• Statistical Society, i. 387
• Statistics, Lord Brougham on, i. 428; Lord Goschen on, i. 428; Governments and, i. 435; graphic method in, i. 352; importance of political education in, ii. 396; F. N.'s devotion to, i. 16, 129, 397, 428 seq., ii. 219; her conception of them as religious, i. 435, 480, $1396; scheme for founding a Professorship of, ii. 395–7, 400; Lord Panmure on, i. 331. See also Hospitals, International Statistical Congress
• Steell, Sir J., bust of F. N., ii. 409, 469
• Stephanie of Hohenzollern, Princess, i. 421
• Stephen, Sir James, Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography, i. 4, 5
• Sterling, Colonel Sir Anthony, his Highland Brigade in the Crimea, ii. 464; quoted or referred to, as illustrating military prejudice against F. N., i. 167, 168, 206–7, 214, 287, 466
• Stewart, Mrs. Shaw, one of F. N.'s mainstays in the Crimea, i. 300; Memorial Cross at Balaclava and, i. 294 n.; proposed by F. N. as superintendent of army nurses at Woolwich, i. 373, 405; at Netley, ii. 66; appointed by Sidney Herbert, i. 395, 406
• Stockmar, Baron, ii. 97
• Storks, General Sir Henry, succeeds Lord W. Paulet as commandant at Scutari, i. 279; “served with F. N.” there, in measures for promoting welfare of the men, i. 279, 281, 294, ii. 77; F. N.'s “last letter” to him, i. 294; his farewell to F. N., i. 301–2; subsequent co-operation with her, i. 350; a member of the Royal Commission (1857), i. 328, 331, 332; influenced by her, ii. 14; appointed to Malta (1864), ii. 77; other mentions, ii. 73, 162
• Stovin, General Sir F., i. 26
• Strachey, Sir John, ii. 50, 147, 159, 287
• Stratford de Redcliffe, Lord, i. 151, 156, 199, 206, ii. 170
• Stratford, Lady, i. 206, 296
• Strathnairn, Lord. See Rose
• Strutt, E., i. 26, 34
• Strzelechi, Count, i. 410, ii. 38
• Stubbs, Bishop C. W., The Mythe of Life, ii. 430 n.
• “Stuff,” the, i. 471
• Style, Jowett on, ii. 296
• Sub-Commissions on Army Reform (1857), i. 363
• Sultan of Turkey, Abdul Mejid, gives F. N. a bracelet, i. 302
• Surgical operations, statistics of, i. 434
• Surin, Father, ii. 235
• Sutherland, Dr. John [(1) chronological; (2) characteristics, personal relations with F. N., etc.; (3) letters to her; (4) miscellaneous references.]
• (1) Chronological:—
  • Earlier career, i. 355; head of the Sanitary Commission sent to the East (1855), i. 220; friendship with F. N., acts as her physician, i. 221; on her return to England, becomes closely associated with her in work for Army reform, i. 220, 355, 356; member of the Royal Commission (1857) and in its inner circle, i. 329, 331, 332, 355; one of the Herbert-Nightingale “cabal,” i. 365; member of the Barrack and Hospital Commission (1857), i. 381 n.; and paid member of the permanent Army Sanitary Committee (1862–88), ii. 65; instructed to report with F. N. on Netley Hospital, i. 331, 341; member of Committee on Soldiers' Reading-rooms (1861), i. 396; drafts scheme with F. N. for War Office reorganization (1861), i. 403; member of Commission on Mediterranean barracks (1861), i. 405.—1856–61 generally, constant, almost daily, work with F. N. on all her subjects, i. 372, 382, 391, 420, 421, 422, 494, 502, ii. 9; acts as her physician, i. 492, ii. 17; remonstrates with her on over-working, i. 368; visits her at Malvern, i. 370.—1859–63, as member of Royal Commission on India collaborates with F. N. in its work and subsequent developments, ii. 19, 22, 24, 31, 36, 42 n., 46, 54, 56, 109.—1862–66, collaborates with her in various War Office business, ii. 63, 65, 74, 75.—(1865) appointed to report on cholera at Mediterranean stations, ii. 86; visits Algiers, ii. 110; moves to Norwood, ii. 88; questions in the House about his pay, ii. 70;—(1866) visits F. N. at Embley, ii. 119. —Later years: collaboration with F. N. on Poor Law reform, Hospitals, and Nursing, ii. 125, 129, 131, 133, 137, 186, 188, 195, 247, 254, 338; on Indian business, ii. 168, 171, 176, 178, 180, 276, 283, 332, 344, 369; in her books, ii. 164, 166, 167 n., 196; his position at the War Office threatened (1869), ii. 173; reports on Aid Society (1871), ii. 200, 203; anxious to retire (1886), ii. 368; F. N.'s anxiety on the “Sutherland Succession,” ii. 368, 371, 372; resigns (1888), ii. 375; death (1891), ii. 387
• (2) Characteristics, personal relations with F. N., etc.:—
  • Called “the Baby” by F. N. and his wife, i. 370, 383, ii. 86; continual help to F. N., ii. 85, 86; deafness, ii. 87; extent of his collaboration, ii. 205–8; value of it, ii. 85; communications between them by notes, ii. 87, 88; one of her “wives,” i. 383; his estimate of F. N., i. 372; on F. N.'s illness (1861), i. 492; on Sir John Lawrence, ii. 146; a tiff, i. 382; thought unbusiness-like by F. N., i. 382, ii. 87; scolded by her, ii. 110, 146 n., 148, 344; value of his public services, ii. 173 n., 372
• (3) Letters to F. N.:—i. 328, 356, 364, 369, 383, ii. 111, 129, 161, 179, 197
• (4) Miscellaneous references:—i. 373, 374, 400, 505, ii. 24, 51, 89, 113, 116, 117, 149, 263, 302
• Sutherland, Mrs. John, i. 370, 382, ii. 24, 86, 89, 103, 111, 302, 469
• Swansea Infirmary, i. 423
• Swinburne, A. C., Atalanta in Calydon, ii. 95; The Children's Bible, ii. 228
• Sydney (N.S.W.) Infirmary, ii. 181, 191–192, 256
• Sympathy, i. 96, 105, ii. 13, 14, 84
•  
• Tacitus, Agricola, i. 503
• Talleyrand, i. 26
• Tamburini, i. 19, 25
• Tapton, i. 49
• Tastu, Madame, i. 21
• Taylor, Fanny M., ii. 460
• Tel-el-Kebir, ii. 267
• Temple, Sir Richard, ii. 274, 332
• Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, ii. 94 n., 426; quoted, ii. 272
• Territorial Force, the, ii. 8
• Terrot, Miss, i. 463
• Thalberg, S., i. 25
• Thames Bank, i. 10
• Thebes (Egypt), i. 86
• Thermopylæ, i. 317
• “They are not here,” i. 263, 374
• Thiers, i. 21
• “Thirty years on,” ii. 266
• Thomas (drummer boy), i. 256
• Thorne, Dr. May, ii. 421
• Thornton, W. T., ii. 274, 287
• Thucydides, ii. 390
• Ticknor, G., i. 20
• Times calls attention to hospital and nursing defects, Crimean War, i. 146, 147, 151; organizes fund and co-operates with F. N., i. 165, 196, 199, 201; attacks Chelsea Board (1857), i. 337; advocates the C.D.A., ii. 75; supports Indian sanitary reform, ii. 38, 380; quoted or referred to, on:—F. N. in the Crimean War, i. 162, 164, 213, 269, ii. 455; Austro-Prussian War, ii. 105; hospital nurses (1857), i. 443, 445; in various connections, ii. 4 n., 86 n., 90 n., 165, 253, 298 n., 455
• Titian, “Tribute Money” (Dresden), i. 369, ii. 294
• Tocqueville, A. de, i. 21, 484
• Torrance, Miss Elizabeth (Mrs. Dowse), ii. 192
• Toynbee, Arnold, ii. 333, 334
• Tractarian movement, i. 244
• Tracts, F. N.'s “distribution” of, i. 496
• Transports, victualling on, ii. 70
• Treasury, the, ii. 25
• Tremenheere, Mr., i. 114
• Trench, Archbishop, “Alma,” i. 145
• Trent affair, ii. 9
• Trevelyan, Sir Charles, i. 157, 225, ii. 23, 26, 27, 56, 63; letters to F. N., i. 423, ii. 18, 26, 40
• Trevelyan, Sir George, ii. 304
• Trevelyan, G. M., Life of John Bright, i. 195 n.
• Trevor, Rev. Dr., i. 4
• Trinity, the, i. 486
• “Triumvirate,” the, ii. 254
• Truelove, Edward and Mrs., i. 119, 120
• Truth, “not what one troweth,” i. 481
• Tulloch, General Sir A. M.: commissioner with Sir J. McNeill (q.v.) in Crimea, i. 257; subsequent cooperation with F. N., i. 315, 321, 328, 389 n.; controversy about Chelsea Board (q.v.), i. 337, ii. 352; made K.C.B., i. 331, 338; influenced by F. N., ii. 14; death of, appreciation by F. N., ii. 94
• Tulloch, Captain H., ii. 169
• Tulloch, Lady, i. 315, 338, 377
• Turnbull, Sister Bertha, i. 294
• Twining, Miss Louisa, i. 141
• Twiss, Sir Travers, ii. 228 n.
•  
• Umballa, ii. 369
• Umberslade, i. 116, 118
• Undine, ii. 14
• United Service Institution, Museum, memorials of F. N. in, i. 274 n., 306 n., 469
• University College Hospital, i. 430
• Unseen World, reality of the, i. 47
• Upholsterer, an, and F. N., i. 494
•  
• Vegetarianism, ii. 390
• Venice, ii. 104, 117, 118
• Verney, Miss Emily, ii. 199
• Verney, Frederick, ii. 334, 346 n., 383, 389, 455
• Verney, Sir Harry, marries F. N.'s sister (June 1858), i. 380; Bucks County Infirmary and, i. 422; keeps F. N. au fait with affairs, ii. 29; interview with Lord Palmerston on F. N.'s behalf (1863), ii. 30; other missions, etc., for her, ii. 69, 76; lends F. N. his London house, ii. 81, 84 n.; Poor Law Bill (1867), ii. 138; on Committee of Aid Society (1870–1871), ii. 199; Chairman of Council of Nightingale Fund, ii. 190, 268; entertains nurses for F. N., ii. 304; interview with Mr. G. Hardy on F. N.'s behalf (1876), ii. 318; stands for Parliament again in his 79th year, ii. 325; interviews with Mr. Childers (1880, 1882), ii. 328, 337; takes F. N. to see return of the Guards (1882), ii. 335; accompanies her to the Law Courts, ii. 339; writes to Mr. Gladstone about General Gordon, ii. 329; friendship with Gordon, ii. 329, 330; interviews Sir M. Hicks-Beach for F. N. (1891), ii. 361; F. N.'s affection for, ii. 82; morning visits to F. N., ii. 301; walks with F. N. in the Park, ii. 309; devotion to F. N., ii. 383; vigorous old age, ii. 403; death, F. N.'s tribute to, ii. 399; letters to F. N., ii. 30, 326, 382; various references, i. 498, 506, ii. 8, 24, 164, 235, 324, 339, 350, 357, 373, 375, 421
• Verney, Frances Parthenope, Lady [(1) General; (2) Letters.]
  • (1) General:—
    Elder daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Nightingale, i. 3–4; birthplace, i. 4; birthday, i. 429; F. N.'s early letter to, i. 10, 11; a quick pupil, i. 13; on a winter in Paris with F. N. (1838–39), i. 20; temperament of, contrasted with F. N.'s, i. 28, 29; character of, i. 105; attitude to F. N. and her aspirations, i. 69, 84, 104, 105, 114, 115, 125, 126, 138, 141; marries Sir H. Verney (June 1858), i. 380; collects and receives gifts and offers of nurses for F. N. at Scutari, i. 166, 264–6; writes Life and Death of Athena, an Owl, i. 160; lives near her sister in South Street, ii. 301; entertains nurses for her, ii. 304; on F. N.'s Indian work, ii. 273; on her sister as “like a man,” ii. 15; on her interesting life, ii. 321; affection for her, ii. 382; illness, ii. 324; death, ii. 382; portraits of F. N. by, ii. 468; various references, i. 33, 148, 163, 369, ii. 82, 164, 235
  • (2) Letters of:—
    To Madame Mohl, i. 33, 166, 371, 499; to F. N., i. 265, 274, 280, 306, 372; to various friends, i. 62, 154, 155, 159, 198, 252, 259, 261, 264, 280, 304, 305, 320
• Verney, Margaret, Lady, ii. 389
• Victoria, Queen, accession of, i. 479; the Bedchamber Plot, i. 25; Lord Melbourne and, i. 26; visit t o Strathfieldsaye (1845), i. 37; desires F. N.'s letters from the East to be sent to her (Dec. 6, 1854), i. 215; her letter read in Scutari hospitals, i. 215; and, published in the press, checks sectarian outcry against F. N., i. 245–6; commissions F. N. as almoner of the Royal Gifts to sick and wounded (Dec. 14, 1854), i. 216; sends presents to the nurses, i. 216; writes to ministers on F. N.'s letters, i. 216; consults F. N. as to what help Her Majesty could render to the soldiers, i. 223; writes to ministers about Scutari cemetery, i. 223; has bulletins of F. N.'s Crimean fever, i. 259; presents F. N. with a jewel (Nov. 1855), i. 274, 294, 296; sends print for F. N.'s Inkermann Café (Nov. 1855), i. 281; sends F. N.'s letter to the Cabinet (Dec. 1855), i. 278; F. N.'s expression of help rendered by Her Majesty, i. 294; approves Sir J. Clark's invitation to F. N. to come to Ballater (Aug. 1856), i. 321; F. N. introduced to, at Balmoral (Sept. 21, 1856), i. 324; calls on F. N. (Sept. 26), i. 324; requests F. N. to stay to meet Lord Panmure, i. 325; writes to Lord Panmure about F. N., i. 325; commands F. N. to Balmoral (Oct.), i. 326; her opinion of F. N., i. xxvi, 213, 324, 325; Proclamation to people of India (1858), ii. 324, 331, 340, 381; acknowledges Notes on Nursing, i. 450; places hospital beds at F. N.'s disposal, i. 497; the Royal Commission on India (1859), ii. 21; offers rooms in Kensington Palace (1861), i. 498; death of the Prince Consort, ii. 26; reads F. N.'s Observations on India (1862), ii. 26; appointment of Lord de Grey (1863), ii. 29; sends F. N. Prince Albert's speeches, inscribed, ii. 26; choice of Prime Minister after Palmerston, ii. 92; asks F. N. to see Queen of Prussia (1867), ii. 187; sends message to F. N. (1868), ii. 192; lays stone of, and opens, St. Thomas's Hospital, ii. 246; sends message on death of F. N.'s mother (1880), F. N.'s reply, ii. 323; sends F. N. Life of Prince Consort, ii. 324; sends message to F. N. at opening of the Law Courts (1882), ii. 336; invites F. N. to Windsor to receive Royal Red Cross (1883), ii. 339; subsequent communications on Army and India, ii. 339–40; devotes Women's Jubilee Gift to nursing, ii. 355; invites F. N. to witness Diamond Jubilee procession, ii. 412; letters to F. N., i. 216, 274, ii. 340; various references, i. 21, 215, 330, 493
• Victoria, the Crown Princess (Empress Frederick), sends message to F. N. (1858), i. 384; consults F. N. on Austro-Prussian War (1866) nursing, ii. 116, 117; on Franco-German War, ii. 200, 203, 204; sees F. N. (1868, 1870), ii. 188 seq., 203; founds Nursing School in Berlin, ii. 204; lunches at F. N.'s house, ii. 303; later visits, ii. 357, 413; F. N. on, ii. 187, 188; letters to F. N., ii. 118, 189, 204
• Victorian Era Exhibition, ii. 408
• Village Sanitation, in England, ii. 383, 384; in India, ii. 377 (see also Indian Sanitation)
• Villiers, C. P., and F. N.'s scheme of small ownership (1865), ii. 93; communications with F. N. on Poor Law Reform (1864–67), ii. 130 seq.; adopts her scheme, ii. 105, 134; abandons idea of a Bill, ii. 105, 134; attitude to Mr. Hardy's Bill (1867), ii. 135, 138; on F. N., ii. 130, 139 n.
• Vincent, Miss, ii. 256
• Virgil, a boy's translation of, i. 129
• Virtue, “a second-rate virtue,” ii. 95
• Vivian, Sir R., ii. 19, 21, 22
• Voltaire, ii. 317
• Volunteers, F. N. on the, i. 496, ii. 7, 8, 336
• Voysey Defence Fund, ii. 200
• Vulgarity, i. 424
•  
• Waddington, Mr., i. 437
• Wady Halfa, ii. 346
• Walker, Dr. J. P., ii. 50
• Wantage, Lord (Colonel Loyd Lindsay), ii. 199, 337, 434, 457
• Wantage, Lady, ii. 409
• War, ii. 411
• Ward, Sir Henry, i. 90
• Ward Island Emigrant Hospital, F. N.'s gift to, ii. 9 n.
• Ward, Lord, i. 260
• Wardroper, Mrs., Matron, St. Thomas's Hospital, i. 458; F. N.'s character-sketch of, i. 458; Nightingale Training School and, i. 459, 461, 462, 463, ii. 190, 193, 194, 247, 248, 254,268, 302, 326; on Agnes Jones, ii. 126; retires, ii. 354
• War Office, organization of (1854), i. 248, 249; reorganization of, attempted (1860–61), i. 403, 404; partial, (1862) ii. 62; (1868) ii. 161; obstruction to various reforms, i. 380, 390, 394, 405; after S. Herbert's death undermining his work, ii. 4, 9, 94; F. N.'s sarcasm on, ii. 72; principles of reform, ii. 63–4; F. N. as adviser to (1862–66), ii. 59 seq.
• Washington, George, ii. 91
• Water cure, i. 118
• Waterloo, battle of, ii. 404, 410
• Watts, G. F., portrait of Sir John. Lawrence, ii. 43; of F. N. (unfinished), ii. 469
• Waverley Abbey, i. 29, 32
• Webster, Sir R. (Lord Alverstone), ii. 362, 363
• Wedderburn, Sir William, ii. 332, 371, 378, 379, 404, 453
• Wellington, Duke of, ii. 404, 410
• Wellow, F. N.'s reply to parishioners of, i. 309
• Wensleydale, ii. 101
• Werckner, Madame, ii. 202
• West Indian colonies, staff-surgeons, ii. 70
• Westminster, Duke of, ii. 355, 364
• Westminster Hospital, ii. 256
• Westminster Ragged Schools, i. 82, 93
• Westminster Review, i. 377
• Wheatstone, Sir Charles, i. 65
• White, Blanco, ii. 12
• Whitfield, R. G., Resident medical officer St. Thomas's Hospital, i. 185, 458; corresponds with F. N. on removal of the hospital, i. 425, 426; Nightingale Training School and, i. 458, 459, 460; retires, ii. 247
• Whybron, Thomas, i. 279
• Widows' caps, F. N.'s, ii. 15
• Wilberforce, William, i. 5
• Wilbraham, Colonel, i. 405
• William I., German Emperor, ii. 314 n.
• William II., German Emperor, ii. 420
• William IV., i. 479
• “William.” See Jones
• Williams, Dr., ii. 17
• Williams, Mrs. Margaret, i. 234
• Williams, Miss Rachel (Mrs. D. Morris), ii. 255, 256, 260, 347
• Wilton House, ii. 4
• Winchester County Hospital, i. 422, 423; health of, ii. 119
• Wintle, W. J., The Story of Florence Nightingale, ii. 466; quoted or referred to, i. 236, 237
• “Wiping” Sub-Commission, i. 364, 366, 394
• Wiseman, Cardinal, i. 250 n., 253
• “Wives,” F. N.'s, i. 383
• Wives and mothers, selfishness of, ii. 15
• Wolff, Dr. H., ii. 441
• Wolseley, Lord, and the Soldiers' Institute, Portsmouth, ii. 77; on female nurses in military hospitals, ii. 341, 342; on hospital deficiencies, Egypt, 1882, ii. 338 n.
• Woman, Women, as “handmaids of the Lord,” ii. 366; as health missioners, ii. 353; attitude of, to women, ii. 315; better life for, sought by F. N., i. 102, 442, ii. 366; business-like efficiency in religious Orders, i. 432; the Churches and work for, i. 57; crave for being loved, not for loving, ii. 15; have only odds and ends of time, i. 116, ii. 238; in the Bible and Greek literature, ii. 229; inaccuracy of, ii. 15; influence of, i. 332; “inspiration” of, ii. 316; lack power of attention, ii. 14; lack power of sympathy, ii. 14; midwifery as a career for, ii. 197; new sphere for, opened by F. N.'s Crimean mission, i. 305, 306, 448; F. N.'s knowledge of, ii. 14; the respublica and, ii. 95; regulations and, ii. 195; “woman's movement,” i. 385, 441, ii. 14, 142
• Woman's Suffrage, i. 332, ii. 215, 216, 217; F. N. on, ii. 451
• Wombwell's menagerie, ii. 110
• Wood, Sir Charles (Viscount Halifax), Indian Secretary, ii. 33, 36, 38, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 57; resigns 1866, ii. 108
• Wood, Sir Evelyn, ii. 337, 407
• Woolner, T., R.A., ii. 469
• Woolwich, Herbert (General Military) Hospital, i. 340, 395, 405, 420, ii. 6, 73, 88; Naval Hospital, i. 348
• Work, blessedness of, i. 34, ii. 209, 214, 430
• Workhouses, Workhouse Infirmaries, condition of (1864–66), ii. 52, 123, 124, 125; nursing in, ii. 52, 125, 128; reforms in, ii. 143; Irish, ii. 412
• Works versus doctrines, i. 58
• Wreford, Mr., Purveyor-General, i. 157, 225
• Wright, R. S., ii. 60 and n., 399
• Writing, doing and, i. 94; F. N.'s attitude towards, i. 93–4, 474
• Würstenberger, Mdlle., i. 110
• Wyatt, Sir William, ii. 192
• Wyse, Sir Thomas, i. 90
•  
• Yonge, Miss, Book of Golden Deeds, i. xxiv, ii. 462
• Young, Colonel, ii. 25 n., 28
• Young, “Ubiquity,” i. 26
• Yule, Colonel Sir Henry, succeeds Sir B. Frere on India Office Sanitary Committee, ii. 274; collaborates with F. N., ii. 375; death, ii. 387; on F. N., ii. 308, 386; Memoir of Sir W. E. Baker, ii. 274 n.
•  
• Zambesi mission, ii. 194
• Zemindars, ii. 285, 295, 451
• Zenana Mission, ii. 333
• Zoroaster, ii. 222