[372] Villard, 678.
[373] Ante, note 191.
[374] Mason Report, 22.
[375] Mason Report, 22.
[376] Villard, 431.
[377] Mason Report, 29-40. Testimony of Lewis T. Washington.
[378] Villard, 432.
[379] Villard, 434.
[380] Villard, 435.
[381] Villard, 435.
[382] Sanborn, 557.
[383] Villard, 443-444.
[384] Villard, 447.
[385] Mason Report, 43.
[386] Major Russell was in citizen's clothes and unarmed.
[387] North American Review, December, 1885.
[388] Report of Colonel Lee to Secretary of War, Mason Report, 40. An excellent account of what occurred under Brown's immediate direction during the 17th and 18th, was given out by Mr. J. E. P. Dangerfield and published in the Century Magazine, June, 1885.
[389] Sanborn, 562-569.
[390] Sanborn, 571, note 1.
[391] Villard, 456.
[392] Ibid.
[393] Mason Report. Testimony of Andrew Hunter.
[394] Mason Report, 63-66.
[395] Redpath, 269.
[396] Redpath, 243-246.
[397] Redpath, 8.
[398] Sanborn, 556.
[399] Sanborn, 450.
[400] Ante, note 281.
[401] Villard, 427, 430.
[402] Villard, 469.
[403] Villard, 427.
[404] Villard, 510.
[405] The Underground Railroad, 167.
[406] Mason Report, 63-66. Testimony of Andrew Hunter.
[407] Mason Report, 1-12.
[408] Mason Report, 56.
[409] Villard, 438.
[410] Redpath, 244.
[411] Sanborn, 545.
[412] Ante, note 290.
[413] Chadwick, Causes of the Civil War, 87.
[414] Villard, 415.
[415] Sanborn, 557.
[416] Mansfield had been killed and Crawford wounded, on the 17th, at Antietam.
[417] A recollection of the scene at the top of Maryland Heights by a survivor of Knipe's column, is of a mound of stones raised over a shallow grave. It was located near where the Confederate line of battle had been formed. Upon a piece of cracker-box, that was held in place by the stones marking the grave, a comrade's hand had cut in rude letters this tribute to a gallant soul who had met a soldier's death upon these rugged heights. It read:
[418] Mason Report, 66-67.
[419] Redpath, 8.
[420] Sanborn, 122.
[421] Villard, 436.
[422] Williams, History of Negro Race in America, 59.
[423] Villard, 314.
[424] Villard, 682.
[425] Hinton Papers, Kansas Historical Society.
[426] Villard, 424.
[427] Villard, 406.
[428] Sanborn, 539.
[429] Sanborn, 545.
[430] Mason Report, 59-60.
[431] Mason Report, 60.
[432] Frothingham, Parker, 475.
[433] Sanborn, 491, note 2.
[434] Two paintings of Brown were made by Nathan B. Onthank; the other one is in the Boston Athenaeum. Villard, xiii.
[435] Henry Adams, History of the United States, vol. i. 380.
[436] Frothingham, Gerrit Smith, 249.
[437] Villard, 468.
[438] Redpath, 285.
[439] Williams, History of the Negro Race in America, 84.
[440] Atlantic Monthly, vol. x. 339.
[441] Atlantic Monthly, vol. vii, 737.
[442] Williams, History of the Negro Race in America, vol. ii, 88.
[443] Richmond Inquirer, August 26, 1831.
[444] Villard, 560.
[445] Villard, 480.
[446] Villard, 478.
[447] Ibid.
[448] Ibid.
[449] Redpath, 292.
[450] Villard, 485.
[451] Villard, 484.
[452] Ibid.
[453] Villard, 485.
[454] Sanborn, 588.
[455] Mason Report, 138.
[456] Villard, 506.
[457] Redpath, 509.
[458] Villard, 507.
[459] Ibid.
[460] Villard, 509.
[461] Redpath, 325.
[462] Villard, 492.
[463] Ibid.
[464] Redpath, 331-339.
[465] Redpath, 334.
[466] Redpath, 340-342.
[467] Villard, 500.
[468] Villard, 497.
[469] Redpath, 340.
[470] Mason Report. Testimony of Andrew Hunter.
[471] Sanborn, 584.
[472] Villard, 646, note 81.
[473] Ante, note 436.
[474] Villard, 502.
[475] Villard, 513.
[476] Ibid.
[477] Sanborn, 586.
[478] Villard, 514.
[479] Villard, 537.
[480] See Appendix II. Recollection of Hon. Alexander R. Boteler of Virginia.
[481] Sanborn, 611.
[482] Villard, 537.
[483] Villard, 540.
[484] Sanborn, 603.
[485] Sanborn, 581.
[486] Sanborn, 582.
[487] Sanborn, 610.
[488] Sanborn, 620.
[489] Villard, 523.
[490] Villard, 527.
[491] Villard, 549.
[492] Villard, 669.
[493] Mason Report, 47.
[494] Villard, 554.
[495] Sanborn, 506.
[496] Sanborn, Recollections of Seventy Years, 75.
[497] Villard, 545.
[498] The Chicago Reminder, vol. x, no. 5.
[499] Villard, 457.
[500] Ante, note 281.
[501] Villard, 42.
[502] Sanborn, 562.
[503] Mr. Villard omits this question and answer from his account of the interview.
[504] Ante, note 340.
[505] Autobiography, 433.
[506] Villard, 69-70.
[507] Villard, 56.
[508] Ante, note 281.
[509] Villard, 50.
[510] Mason Report, 220. Testimony of Augustus Wattles; letter of April 8, 1857.
[511] Letter to Mrs. E. B., November 1st, ante, note 473.
[512] Ante, note 233.
[513] Sanborn to Higginson, ante, note 248.
[514] Original in possession of the author.
[515] Ante p. 165.