D

Daintree, on deposition of gold from chloride, 51

Diamond drilling, 173

Directors of companies, 114 et seq.

Dodge stone-breakers, 69, 70

Dolly, 152

Drift, Origin of gold in, 49

Dry blowing, 18

Dugout, 128

Duncan pan, 91

E

Electricity as a motive power and transmitter, 111, 112

Electrolytic process of extracting gold, 96-99

Elements, Table of, 181, 182

Eurieowie, Tin at, 32

F

Filter, 135, 136

Fire, Mode of producing, 137

Fire-lute, 166

Flooded Stream, How to cross a, 138

Flumes, 63

Forge, Temporary, 140

Freezing-points, 184

Frue vanner, 89, 90

Fuels, Heat values of, 184

Furnaces used in calcining, 101 et seq.

Fusing points, 184

G

Gold, Value of, 1;

Early notices of, 1, 2;

Origin and sources of, 2-7;

Modes of occurrence, 10, 11;

Prospecting for, 13 et seq.;

Signs of, 26;

Assaying, by amalgamation, 30;

associated with tin ores, 32, 33;

Relation of, to volcanic action, 36;

its probable mode of occurrence in early geological times, 38, 39;

Mode of deposition in quartz, 39, 55, 57;

Formation of sulphides of, 39, 40;

Precipitation of, in pyrites, 41, 42, 51-54;

Solution of, by mine water, 42;

Opinion as to growth of, in drift deposits 48;

Daintree on its deposition from chloride, 51;

Wilkinson on its precipitation on iron pyrites, 51, 52

Gold (Alluvial) Origin of, 17, 49, 50, 51;

Prospecting for, 17

Gold extraction, 11, 12, 59 et seq.;

necessity of scientific procedure, 60;

German organisation, 60;

early methods, 61;

modern methods, 61 et seq.;

hydraulicing, 62, 65;

mills and crushers, 66-72;

power and water for batteries, 73, 74;

ore feeders, 74, 75;

stamp mills, 76-78;

screens, 78;

blanket tables, 79;

treatment of pyritous ores, 80;

mode of saving the gold, 81;

treatment of ferruginous ores, 82;

cleaning and scaling plates, 83;

retorting amalgam, 84-86;

percussion tables, 88;

Frue vanner, 89, 90;

pan concentrators, 90;

amalgamators, 91-93;

lixiviation, 93 et seq.;

calcination, 100 et seq.;

how to avoid loss in cleaning up, 148

Gold-field, Mount Brown 17, 18

Griffin Mill, 67, 69

Grusonwerk ball mill, 71

Gutters, 20

H

Hammock, 130, 132

Heated bearings, Cooling compound for, 163

Heat values of fuels, 184

Horse-power of engines, 144

amount required for pumping water, 172

Horse-shoe furnace, 103

Howell-White furnace, 104, 105

Huntingdon mill, 69

Hydraulicing, 62, 65

Hydraulics, 171

Hydro-thermal origin of early deposits, 37, 38

I

Interest Tables, 193

Iron, prevention of rust on, 165

Iron extractor, 148

Iron sheets, size and weight of, 189

Ironstone “blows” as indicators of lodes, 26

J

Johnson, experiments on deposition of gold, 55-57

L

Lamp, Slush, 139

Leads, Course of, 19

Le Conte, on ore deposits, 36, 37

Lemichel syphon, 66, 67

Lenticular lodes, 24, 25

Levelling instruments, 160, 161

Living places, 127-130

Lobley, on gold, 36

Lodes, nature of, 8-10;

prospecting for, 22;

grass as an indicator of, 22;

not of igneous origin, 23;

Quartz fragments as indicators of, 23;

Usual trend of, in Australia, 23;

Sinuous outcrops of, 25, 26;

Determining the value of, 26, 28, 31;

Underlie of, in Australia, 27;

Explanation of shutes in, 43;

why junctions of, are richest in metallic ores, 44;

proofs of their being formed now, 44;

Newbery, on gold in pyritous lodes, 47;

Double faulting of, 72

Lode tin, 32

Long tom, 62

Loss in blasting, How to prevent, 142

M

Machinery, Protection of, from rusting, 166

Mear’s process, 94

Measuring inaccessible distances, 157;

the width of a river, 157, 158;

height of a tree, 159, 160;

height of objects, 161

Medicine case, 136

Mensuration, 175

Mercury, Retort for small quantities of, 143;

Mode of supplying, to mortar boxes, 145

Mercury extractor, 155

Metals, 33

Mine managers, 115 et seq.

Mine surveying problems, 176

Mining regulations, 194-201

Misfires, How to deal with, 141

Molesworth furnace, 106

Monitor, 64

Mount Bischoff tin mine, 24

Mount Brown gold-field, 17, 18

Mount Morgan gold mine, 23, 94, 95

Mount Shoobridge, Tin at, 32

N

Names of common chemical substances, 183

Newbery, Experiments by, on modern growth of lodes, 44, 45, 53;

on gold in pyritous lodes, 47;

experiments in depositing gold on sulphides, 52, 53

Newbery and Vautin process, 94

New machines and processes, Advice as to adoption of, 120-122

New Zealand, Mining regulations of, 201

Northern territory hammock, 130-132

Nuggets, Position of, 17;

Formation of, 17;

Origin of, 50, 53-58

O

Ore Deposits, Le Conte’s conclusions as to, 36, 37

Ore reserves, Calculation of, 168-170

Ore values, Estimating, 170

Organic matter as a precipitant of gold, 51, 52, 53

Otto engines, 110, 111

P

Percussion tables, 88

Pipes, How to clear, 164

Plants as a source of water, 134, 135

Plattner process, 94

Plummer blocks, Cleaning greasy, 163

Pollok process, 95

Power for mills, 147

Prospect, First, 29;

Determining value of, 29, 30, 31

Puddlers, 153-155

Pump, 155, 171

Purchase of mines, Advice as to, 123

Pyrites as a precipitant of gold, 41, 42, 51-54;

Modern deposition of, 45;

Mode of occurrence of gold in, 46, 47

Pyritous ore, Mode of treatment of, 80

Q

Quartz veins, Rosales’s igneous theory of, 34;

objections thereto, 35, 36

R

Rainfall, 178

Reef. See Lodes

Retort for small quantities of amalgam, 142;

and of mercury, 143

Reverberatory furnaces, 101 et seq.

Right angle, 158

Rivers, To measure width of, 157, 158

Robbery in gold-mills, Mode of preventing, 124-126

Ropes, Durability of, 173;

Qualities of, 190

Rope-splicing, 166

Rosales on origin of quartz veins, 32-34

Rotomahana district, White and Pink Terraces in, 36

Rust, Solvent for, 165;

Protecting iron and steel from, 165

Rutile, 32, 33

S

School of Mines, S. Australian, 118

Screens, 78, 79

Shaft, Size of, 19, 27;

Logging up, 27, 28;

Depth of, 162;

Connection of, with underground workings, 176;

Data connected with, 177

Sheet-iron, Thickness and weight of, 189, 190

Shutes, Explanation of, 43

Signs, 185

Silica terraces in the Rotomahana district, 36

Silver ores, 31, 32

Silvering copper plates, 149

Skey, experiments on formation of sulphides, 39, 40;

and on their properties, 41

Sluice plates, 156

Smelting, Rough, 141

Soap, Serviceable, 138

Specific gravity, 181, 182

Square roots, 191

Squares, 191

Stamp mills, 76, 78;

Power for, 147

Steel, How to prevent rust in, 165

Stetefeldt shaft furnace, 106

Stream tin, 32

Sulphide of gold, Formation of, 39, 40, 45, 46

Sulphides, Experiments on properties of, 41, 42, 53;

calcination of, 100 et seq.

T

Tank, to find contents of, 189

Telegraphic code, 138

Tent, 128-130

Thames gold-field, Siliceous sinter in, 36

Thermometer scales, Table of, 184

Thwaite-Denny furnace, 105, 106

Thwaite power gas system, 110

Thwaites’ furnace, 102

Timber, Data as to, 174

Tin, Minerals mistaken for, 32;

How to distinguish them from, 33

Tin-mines at Mount Bischoff, 24

Tin ores, 32

Tree, To measure height of, 160

Tulloch ore feeder, 74, 75

V

Vein, to find lost part of, 167

Velocity of falling fluids, 188

W

Wages, Table for calculating, 192

Washing table, 79

Water, Purifying, 132, 133;

Roots as a source of, 134, 135;

Filtering of, 135;

Mode of supplying, to stamper boxes, 146;

Plan for raising, 163;

Data regarding, 171;

Fresh and Salt, compared, 188;

Pressure of, 189

Water bag, 136

Waterless power, 109-112

Watson & Denny pan, 90

Weight of materials, 180

Weights and measures, 186, 187

Welcome nugget, 54, 55

Welcome Stranger nugget, 54

Wilkinson, on deposition of gold in iron pyrites, 51, 52

Windlass, 153

Wolfram, 32, 33

Woodside nuggets, 57

Printed by Ballantyne, Hanson & Co.

Edinburgh & London



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