Perth Amboy clay, 448;
analyzed, 450;
fire-brick factory, 455.
Peru, 393, et seq.;
its history, 394;
pottery, 395, et seq.;
religion, 398;
forms, 400;
decoration, 407;
colors, 408;
customs, 409;
processes, 413, 418, 428, 430, 438.
Perugia, 263.
Pesaro, 249, 255, 256, 257.
Peterynck of Lille at Tournay, 331.
Petuntse, 51;
its composition, 59, 60.
Phiale, 223, 226.
Philadelphia stone-ware, etc., 455;
terra-cotta, 467;
porcelain, 471, 472.
Phœnicia,—ns, 199, et seq., 210, 220, 242, 243;
in Gaul, 273.
Piccolpasso, 50, 68, 76.
Pinax, 226.{497}
Pinxton, 387.
Pirota, Casa, 261.
Pisa, —ns, 218, 234, 248;
majolica, 255.
Pithakne, 223.
Pithos, 27, 222, 223, 228, 243.
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, 463.
Pizarro, 395, 418.
Place, Francis, 376.
Plumbiferous glaze, 64, 65.
Plymouth, porcelain of, 376.
Poa-en-ssi, 118.
Poirel, Nicolas, 281.
Poitevin, artist, 324.
Poitou, old pottery, 273.
Poland, 345.
Pompadour, Madame de, 314; Rose, 315, 387.
Porcelain, word misapplied, 48;
definition and etymology, 51;
invented in China, 51, 121;
introduction into Europe, 51;
invention in Europe, 52;
composition, 59, et seq.;
Egyptian, 92;
Assyrian, 100;
Indian, 107;
Chinese 121;
without embryo, 140;
invented in Japan, 160, 174;
Persian, 195, etc;
porcelain and metal, 486;
(see also artificial, natural, and different countries).
Porous ware, 459, 469.
Portland vase, 363.
Portugal, —uese, 164, 239.
Poterat, Edme, 281;
his son Louis, 281, 312.
Potters’ Association, 463.
Potter’s wheel, 70, et seq.
Pottery, etymology and meaning, 49;
composition of different kinds, 62.
Pou-tai, 112, 118.
Prices, potters in New Jersey, 455.
Printing on faience at Creil, 307;
at Liverpool, 374;
on porcelain at Worcester, 380;
at Battersea, 380, 381.
Prochoos, 225.
Prometheus, 21.
Psykter, 225.
Ptolemy Claudius, 210.
Ptolemy Lagus, or Soter, 200.
Pueblo Indians, 430, 431, et seq.
Pug-mill, 67.
Pull of Paris, 277.

QUAMON, 162.
Queen’s-ware, Wedgwood’s, 363;
made in Connecticut, 454.
Quintilius Varus, 24.
Quirigua, 423.

RAFFAELLE DEL BORGO, 257.
Raku, 160.
Ramey, R. C., Philadelphia, 455.
Rato, 239.
Ravenna, 262.
Réaumur makes “porcelain,” 313.
Reed, Bristol potter, 373.
Reflet métallique. (See Metallic lustre.)
Regnault, director at Sèvres, 315, 325.
Regnier, director at Sèvres, 315.
Religion and art, 28, 31, 83, 234, 398 (see under each country).
Renard, M., modeller at Sèvres, 294.
Reticulated porcelain, Chinese, 152;
Copeland’s, 385.
Revel, 344.
Réverend, Claude, made “counterfeit porcelain,” 312.
Rhages, 193.
Rhodes, 211, 213, 214, 215.
Rhodes, William, potter at Jersey City, 456;
at Vermont, 461;
at Trenton, 461.
Rhodes & Yates, Trenton, 461.
Rhyton, 27, 222, 225.
Ridgway, Job, potter at Shelton, 388.
Rimini, 262.
Ringler, workman at Vienna, 340, et seq.
Robert, director at Sèvres, 315.
Robert, Joseph Gaspard, artist at Marseilles, 286, 317.
Robertsons of Chelsea, Massachusetts, 459, 468, et seq.
Robinson, Liverpool, artist, 374.
Rockingham ware, 376, 386, 458, 459, 462.
Rome, 24, 240, et seq.
Roman, —s, 233, 240, et seq.;
unglazed ware, 245;
in Gaul, 272;
in Germany, 327, 328;
in England, 354.
Romulus, 244.
Rorstrand faience, 346.
Rose-back decoration, 140.
Rose family (Chinese and Japanese), 140, 141, 142, 176, 182, et seq.
Roses of Colebrookdale, 375, 387.
Rouen, 125, 281, 311, 312, 330.
Roundabout, New Jersey, 455.
Rouse & Turner, Jersey City, 456, 457.
Ruminhauy, Peruvian cacique, 405, 414.
Russia, 344, 345.
Rustiques figulines, 42, 276, 346.

SACRED axe, 124.
Sacred horse, 114.
“Sacred things,” 124.
Sadler, John, 374.
Saguntum, 233.
St. Amand faience, 311.
St. Clement faience, 311.
St. Cloud, 52;
faience, 311;
porcelain, 312.
St. Denis faience, 311.
St. John, Knights of, 215.
St. Petersburg, 344, 345.
St. Yrieix, 53, 286, 316, 317.
Saki or Sake, 170.
Salamis, 201, 204.
Salmon, commissioner at Sèvres, 315.
Salt glaze, 81;
discovered in England, 359;
used at Lambeth, 370.
Samian ware, 104, 233, 245;
in England, 354.
Sandwich, delft pottery of, 359.
Sandy Hill, New York, 468.
San Felipe, 233.
Sans, Thomas, 359.{498}
Santa Cruz del Quiche, 420, 421.
Saracens,—ic, 189, 214, 215, et seq., 233, et seq., 240, 241, 247, 248.
Sargon, 200.
Sarreguemines faience, 309;
porcelain, 309.
Sassanian dynasty, 190.
Satsuma, 161, 167-170.
Sauvage, Charles, Niederviller, artist, 310.
Savy, Honoré, potter at Marseilles, 285.
Saxons, 354.
Sayreville, New Jersey, 455.
Scandinavians, ancient, 344.
Scarabæus, 85;
as signet, 92, 93.
Sceaux faience, 311.
Schaffhausen, 330.
Schelestadt, 329.
Schiites, 191.
Schist, 95.
Schnorr, John, 52.
Scotland, ancient remains, 353.
Seggars, 76.
Seidji, 179.
Seleucus Nicanor, 190.
Semi-china, 458, et seq., 463.
Seto, 159, 181.
Seville, 236, 237.
Sèvres: old paste analyzed, 61;
how porcelain is made, 67, 239, 294;
faience, 311;
Royal factory at, 314, et seq.;
copied at Strasburg, 317;
value of, 319;
pate changeante, pate-sur-pate, 326;
imitated in Switzerland, 343;
artists in Russia, 345;
imitated in Chelsea, 378;
Coalport, 387;
copied in America, 443.
Sforza family, 255, 256.
Sgraffiato, 249;
Minton’s, 367.
Shelton, stone-ware, 360;
porcelain, 386, 388.
Shintoism, 161.
Shiogun, 160.
Shiou-ro, 162, 170.
Shonsui, 144, 160, 176, 179, 185.
Shropshire, 375, 387.
Siam, 108.
Sicily, 217, 218, 241, 242, 247.
Siculo-Moresque, 247.
Sidon, 200, 211.
Siena, 255.
Silicious glaze, 64.
Simpson, William, English potter, 358.
Skyphos, 226.
Smith, T. C., of Greenpoint, 443, 451;
sketch of, 473, et seq.
Soft porcelain. (See artificial.)
Soli, 204.
Solon, M., 325, 326, 381.
Sometsuki, 161;
blue Sometsuki, 175, 179, 186.
Sonorous stone, 124.
Soufflé, 132, 152.
South Amboy, New Jersey, clay, 448, 455.
South America, 391.
Spain, 216, 217, 218, 233-239, 241, 242, 249.
Spaniards in Peru, 395.
Sparkes, Mrs., Lambeth artist, 371, 372.
Spode, Josiah, 382.
Spring Mills, Pennsylvania, 455.
Staffordshire, Delft, 358;
stone-ware, 359;
general history, 359, et seq.
Stamnos, 223, 224.
Stamps for bricks, 88, 101.
Stanniferous enamel, 50, 54, 56, 64, 65, 95, 100, 101, 102, 106, 217, 240, 247, 248, et seq., 253;
résumé of history, 254;
in France, 273;
in Germany, 329.
States, Adam, potter at Stonington, 454.
Stephenson & Hancock, 379.
Stewart & Co., New York, 457.
Stoke-upon-Trent, 359, 365, 382.
Stone china, Copeland’s, 387;
Carr’s, 458.
Stonington, Connecticut, early pottery of, 454.
Stone-ware, 81, 118;
German, 333;
English, 358;
American, 454, et seq.
Strasburg, faience, 286, 311;
porcelain, 316.
Stratford-le-Bow, 377, 471.
Strehla, 329.
Sultaneah, mosque of, 39, 195.
Suma, 173.
Sun as a symbol, 86.
Sun-dried clay, 74;
Egyptian, 88;
Assyrian, 98, 101;
Greek, 220;
Peruvian, 396;
Mound-builders', 427; Pueblo, 431.
Sunnites, 191.
Surprise hydraulique, 152.
Swansea, 387.
Sweden, 345, et seq.
Swinton, 376, 386.
Switzerland, 327, 330, 331;
porcelain, 343.

TABLET of honor, 124.
Tai-thsing, 134, 135, 137, 185.
Talhas, 416.
Tamerlane, 190.
Tao-te-king, 111.
Tarquinii, 241.
Tarquinius Priscus, 242, 244.
Tarsus, 211.
Taylor & Speeler, Trenton, 459, 460.
Taylor, William & James, potters, Jersey City, 456;
at Trenton, 459.
Tch’aï, 122, 131.
Tchang, 122.
Tcheou, 134.
Tcheou blue, 122, 123, 131.
Tchini, 196, 197.
Tchoui, 116.
Tea-parties, 160.
Technology, 48.
Tegua, 436, et seq.
Tellwrights of Staffordshire, 359.
Tennessee Indians, 440.
Terra-cotta, 64;
Egyptian, 88;
Assyrian and Babylonian, 100-102;
Indian, 107;
Phœnician, Greek, etc., Book III., Cap. I., passim;
Greek, 220, et seq.;
Roman, 246;
Danish, 347, et seq.;
Doulton’s, 372;
American, ancient, 426; modern, 455, 457, 467, et seq.{499}
Tervueren, 331.
Teucer, 201.
Teylingen, 334.
Thang-kong, 130, 134, 137.
Tho-tai-khi, 140.
Thoth, 21.
Thothmes III., 200, 206.
Thorvaldsen, 348, et seq.
Throwing, 70.
Thuringia, 341.
Thursfield, Richard, 375.
Tin enamel. (See Stanniferous.)
Ting-yao, 122, 134.
Tinworth, George, Lambeth artist, 371;
plaques by, 373.
Tlascalans, 423, 424.
Toft, T. and R., English potters, 359.
Tokio, 181.
Toltecs, 422, 425, 426, 429.
Tortoise-shell ware, 361.
Tossi-toku, 162, 170.
Tournay, faience of, 331.
Transmutation, 133.
“Treasures of writing,” 124.
Trenton, New Jersey, 459-467.
Trenton Pottery Works, 460.
Tripous, 225.
Trou, Henry, of St. Cloud, 312.
Truité, 120.
Tucker, Thomas, Philadelphia, 472.
Tucker, William E., Philadelphia, 471.
Tunisia, 216.
Tunstall porcelain, 386.
Tupinambas, 413.