1 Frazer, “Totemism,” 1; and his article on “Totemism,” in “Encyclopædia Britannica,” 9th Edition.
2 “Principles of Sociology,” i. 367.
3 “Origin of Civilization,” 260, and Mr. Frazer’s criticism, loc. cit.
4 “Tribes and Castes,” Introduction.
5 Frazer, “Golden Bough,” i. 13, note.
6 Robertson-Smith, “Kinship,” 17.
7 Leland, “Etruscan Roman Remains,” 90.
8 Quoted by McLennan, “Fortnightly Review,” 1869, p. 419.
9 O’Brien, “Multâni Glossary,” 260 sq.
10 “Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh,” s.v.v.
11 Dalton, “Descriptive Ethnology,” 254; Risley, “Tribes and Castes,” ii. 327.
12 “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” ii. 91.
13 Frazer, “Golden Bough,” ii. 95.
14 “Dissertation on the Proper Names of Panjâbis,” 155 sq.
15 “Totemism,” 3 sqq.
16 Yule, “Marco Polo,” i. 52.
17 Hardy, “Manual of Buddhism,” 251.
18 Max Müller, “Ancient Sanskrit Literature,” 290.
19 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” i. 10; ii. 215; iii. 144; Ball, “Jungle Life,” 455 sqq.
20 Dalton “Descriptive Ethnology,” 126, 162, 165 sq., 179, 185, 209, 231, 265.
21 “Jungle Life,” 600.
22 Campbell, “Notes,” 7.
23 “Râjputâna Gazetteer,” i. 223.
24 Rhys, “Lectures,” 508.
25 Dalton, loc. cit., 327.
26 Risley, “Tribes and Castes,” Introduction, xlvii.
27 Conway, “Demonology,” i. 27; “Herodotus,” ii. 73.
28 Dalton, loc. cit., 131, note; Ball, loc. cit., 89; Robertson-Smith, “Kinship,” 306 sq.
29 “Berâr Gazetteer,” 187.
30 Campbell, “Notes,” 8 sqq.
31 Gubernatis, “Zoological Mythology,” ii. 68; and see Lang, “Custom and Myth,” 113.
32 Conway, “Demonology,” i. 144.
33 Tod, “Annals,” i. 599.
34 Gubernatis, loc. cit., ii. 13.
35 “Golden Bough,” ii. 26 sqq., 58.
36 “Asiatic Studies,” 264.
37 “Archæological Reports,” vi. 137.
38 Führer, “Monumental Antiquities,” 88.
39 “Tribes and Castes,” ii. Appendix; Dalton, loc. cit., 162, note, 213, 254.
40 Lyall, “Asiatic Studies,” 9 sq.
41 Ferrier, “Caravan Journey,” 186.
42 Muir, “Ancient Sanskrit Texts,” v. 425 sq.; Lâl Bihâri Dê, “Folk-tales of Bengal,” 193 sq., 277; Temple, “Legends of the Panjâb,” 48 sqq.; “Wideawake Stories,” 277 sqq.; Campbell, “Popular Tales,” i. 2; Tawney, “Katha Sarit Sâgara,” ii. 323; and for fidelity tests, Grimm, “Household Tales,” i. 453; Tawney, loc. cit., ii. 601; Clouston, “Popular Romances,” i. 43, 173.
43 Tylor, “Primitive Culture,” i. 352, note; “Wideawake Stories,” 419 sqq.; “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” iv. 201; Knowles, “Folk-tales of Kashmîr,” 192; Tawney, loc. cit., i. 123; Grimm, loc. cit., ii. 400; Hunt, “Popular Romances,” 178.
44 Also see Rhys, “Lectures,” 206; Lang, “Custom and Myth,” 52.
45 “Notes,” 163.
46 Hunt, “Popular Romances,” 418.
47 “Modern Egyptians,” i. 325.
48 “Popular Romances,” 177.
49 “Popular Romances,” 412, 415.
50 Führer, “Monumental Antiquities,” 173.
51 “Bombay Gazetteer,” xi. 56; xvii. 698.
52 Robertson-Smith, “Kinship,” 49; Lubbock, “Origin of Civilization,” 306; Tylor, “Primitive Culture,” ii. 164; Conway, “Demonology,” ii. 284.
53 Spencer, “Principles of Sociology,” i. 268; Lang, “Custom and Myth,” i. 270.
54 “Indo-Aryans,” ii. 70 sqq.; “Journal Asiatic Society, Bengal,” 1876; Max Müller, “Ancient Sanskrit Literature,” 408 sq.; Muir, “Ancient Sanskrit Texts,” i., ii., passim; Wilson, “Rig Veda,” i. 59, 63; “Essays,” ii. 247 sqq.; Atkinson, “Himâlayan Gazetteer,” ii. 800, 867.
55 Tawney, “Katha Sarit Sâgara,” i. 336; ii. 253, 338; Temple, “Wideawake Stories,” 147; Lâl Bihâri Dê, “Folk-tales,” 194; Miss Frere, “Old Deccan Days,” 6; “North Indian Notes and Queries,” ii. 111, 129; iii. 105.
56 Burton, “Arabian Nights,” iv. 376.
57 Tawney, loc. cit., i. 212; ii. 616.
58 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” iii. 65.
59 Ibid., ii. 22.
60 “Central India,” ii. 210.
61 Campbell, “Khondistân,” passim; Frazer, “Golden Bough,” i. 384 sqq.; “Râjputâna Gazetteer,” ii. 47; Dalton, “Descriptive Ethnology,” 130, 147, 176, 285 sq., 281.
62 Chevers, “Medical Jurisprudence,” 406, 411.
63 Campbell, “Notes,” 339: Wilson, “Indian Caste,” ii. 22 sq.; “Bombay Gazetteer,” x. 114.
64 Wright, “History,” 11, note.
65 Ball, “Jungle Life,” 580.
66 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” i. 112, 148. And for other instances, see Balfour, “Cyclopædia,” iii. 477 sqq.
67 “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” iii. 75.
68 Tawney, “Katha Sarit Sâgara,” i. 157, 214.
69 Knowles, “Folk-tales,” 2.
70 Leland, “Etruscan Roman Remains,” 294; Grimm, “Household Tales,” i. 396; Hartland, “Legend of Perseus,” i. 98.
71 “Report Inspector-General Police, N.-W.P., 1870,” page 93; “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” ii. 205; iii. 74, 162; Chevers, “Medical Jurisprudence,” 842, 396; Campbell, “Notes,” 338.
72 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” i. 148; iii. 71.
73 Robertson-Smith, “Kinship,” 48 sq.
74 Risley, “Tribes and Castes,” i. 456; Dalton, “Descriptive Ethnology,” 220.
75 “Folk-lore,” iv. 260.
76 “North Indian Notes and Queries.” iii. 40.
77 Ibid., 106.
78 “Bombay Gazetteer,” ii. 349; xiv. 49.
79 Führer, “Monumental Antiquities,” 194.
80 For similar instances see “Archæological Reports,” v. 98; “Bombay Gazetteer,” xx. 144; “Folk-lore Records,” iii. Part II. 182; “Oudh Gazetteer,” iii. 253; “Indian Antiquary,” xi. 117; “Calcutta Review,” lxxvii. 106; Lâl Bihâri Dê, “Folk-tales,” 130; “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” iii. 110; “North Indian Notes and Queries,” ii. 27, 63, 93; Campbell, “Santâl Folk-tales,” 106.
81 “Bombay Gazetteer,” iv. 276.
82 Campbell, “Notes,” 348.
83 “Settlement Report,” 126.
84 Dalton, “Descriptive Ethnology,” 146, 281; Risley, “Tribes and Castes,” i. 115.
85 Wright, “History,” 35 sq., 156, note, 126, 205, 265.
86 Tawney, “Katha Sarit Sâgara,” ii. 594.
87 Ibid., i. 306.
88 Yule, “Marco Polo,” ii. 165.
89 Henderson, “Folk-lore of the Northern Counties,” 54, 200 sqq.
90 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” i. 190.
91 Miss Cox, “Cinderella,” 485; Knowles, “Kashmîr Tales,” 199; Clouston, “Popular Tales,” i. 88; Rhys, “Lectures,” 241; Tawney, “Katha Sarit Sâgara,” ii. 612.
92 “Folk-lore Record,” iii. Part II. 283. For the commonplace Momiâî which is used as an application by women before parturition, see Watt’s “Dictionary of Economic Products,” ii. 115.
93 Führer, “Monumental Antiquities,” 284.
94 Buchanan, “Eastern India,” i. 526.
95 “Oudh Gazetteer,” i. 303; ii. 415.
96 Atkinson, “Himâlayan Gazetteer,” ii. 311, note, 792 sq.
97 “Oudh Gazetteer,” i. 61.
98 “Himâlayan Gazetteer,” ii. 282.
99 Macaulay, “Battle of Lake Regillus,” Introduction.
100 Dalton, “Descriptive Ethnology,” 220.
101 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” iii. 2.
102 Campbell, “Notes,” 30.
103 Rhys, “Lectures,” 193.
104 Hunt, “Popular Romances,” 427.
105 Forbes, “Wanderings of a Naturalist,” 103.
106 Henderson, “Folk-lore of the Northern Counties,” 165; Brand, “Observations,” 621.
107 “Principles of Sociology,” i. 109 sq., 310; Tylor, “Primitive Culture,” i. 353.
108 “Asiatic Studies,” 16.
109 “Illustrations of the History and Practice of the Thags.” 46 sqq.
110 Tod, “Annals,” i. 615; “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” iii. 221.
111 Oldfield, “Sketches,” 344, 352.
112 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” iii. 54.
113 Wilson, “Essays,” ii. 188; Risley, “Tribes and Castes,” i. 16, 67, 93, 451.
114 Campbell, “Notes,” 9.
115 “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” ii. 20 sq., 93.
116 Tod, “Annals,” ii. 320.
117 Habakkuk i. 16; Isaiah xxi. 5.
118 Dyer, “Popular Customs,” 400; Brand, “Observations,” 209, 773; Aubrey, “Remaines,” 25.
119 Lady Wilde, “Legends,” 116.
120 Grimm, “Teutonic Mythology,” 934; Frazer, “Golden Bough,” ii. 164.
121 Dalton, “Descriptive Ethnology,” 187, note, 247.
122 “Idylls,” iii. 31.
123 Henderson, “Folk-lore of the Northern Counties,” 52; Gregor, “Folk-lore of North-East Scotland,” 43, 92.
124 Dalton, loc. cit., 218.
125 “Academy,” 23rd July, 1887; “Gentleman’s Magazine,” July, 1887; Henderson, loc. cit., 233; Brand, “Observations,” 233; Lady Wilde, “Legends,” 207.
126 Brand, “Observations,” 354.
127 “Calcutta Review,” xviii. 60.
128 “Folk-lore,” i. 157; ii. 293.
129 Campbell, “Notes,” 53.
130 “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” iii. 202; Leland, “Etruscan Roman Remains,” 79.
131 “Calcutta Review,” xviii. 51.
132 Cox, “Mythology of the Aryan Nations,” ii. 119, note.
133 Chambers, “Book of Days,” i. 94 sq.
134 Dalton, loc. cit., 252, 258.
135 “Primitive Culture,” ii. 277.
136 “Principles of Sociology,” i. 158, 273.
137 “Tribes and Castes of the N.-W. P. and Oudh,” s. v. “Agnihotri.”
138 Grimm, “Household Tales,” ii. 547.
139 Tawney, “Katha Sarit Sâgara,” i. 322.
140 Oldfield, “Sketches,” ii. 242; Wright, “History,” 35; and compare Prescott, “Peru,” i. chap. 3; Lubbock, “Origin of Civilization,” 312.
141 Lady Wilde, “Legends,” 126.
142 Abul Fazl appears to have confused Sûraj Sankrânti or the entrance of the sun into a constellation with Sûrya-Kânta or “sun-beloved,” the sun-crystal or lens, which gives out heat when exposed to the rays of the sun.
143 Blochmann, “Aîn-i-Akbari,” i. 48.
144 Leland, “Etruscan Roman Remains,” 103.
145 “Folk-lore,” iv. 359.
146 Dyer, “Popular Customs,” 92.
147 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” i. 199.
148 Hugel, “Travels,” quoted by Jarrett, “Aîn-i-Akbari,” ii. 314.
149 “Settlement Report,” 121.
150 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” ii. 117; Hunt, “Popular Romances,” 81; Campbell, “Popular Tales,” ii. 82.
151 Conway, “Demonology,” i. 225.
152 Rajendra Lâla Mitra, “Indo-Aryans,” i. 146.
153 Ferguson, “Tree and Serpent Worship,” 88; “History of Indian Architecture,” 60; Cunningham, “Bhilsa Topes,” 9; Spencer, “Principles of Sociology,” i. 254 sq.
154 “Central Provinces Gazetteer,” 63; “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” ii. 8; “North Indian Notes and Queries,” ii. 93.
155 iv. 82.
156 Monier-Williams, “Hinduism and Brâhmanism,” 309.
157 Tennent, “Ceylon, ii. 132; Ferguson, “Indian Architecture,” 184, with engraving; Tylor, “Early History,” 116.
158 “Oudh Gazetteer,” ii. 370.