The Project Gutenberg eBook of Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation

This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation

Author: Martin Luther

Translator: John Nicholas Lenker

Release date: February 7, 2015 [eBook #48193]
Most recently updated: October 24, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Ron Swanson

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COMMENTARY ON GENESIS, VOL. 1: LUTHER ON THE CREATION ***

THE PRECIOUS AND SACRED WRITINGS OF

MARTIN LUTHER

The Hero of the Reformation,
the Greatest of the Teuton Church Fathers,
and the Father of Protestant Church Literature

BASED ON THE KAISER CHRONOLOGICAL EDITION
WITH REFERENCE TO THE ERLANGEN AND WALCH EDITIONS


EDITED BY

JOHN NICHOLAS LENKER, D.D.

IN CONNECTION WITH LEADING SCHOLARS
OF ALL PARTS OF THE CHURCH





LUTHERANS IN ALL LANDS CO.,
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., U.S.A.
1904




LUTHER ON THE CREATION


A CRITICAL AND DEVOTIONAL

COMMENTARY ON GENESIS

BASED ON DR. HENRY COLE'S TRANSLATION FROM THE ORIGINAL LATIN.
REVISED, ENLARGED, PARTS RETRANSLATED AND EDITED IN COMPLETE FORM


BY

JOHN NICHOLAS LENKER, D.D.

PROFESSOR OF OLD TESTAMENT EXEGESIS,
AUTHOR OF "LUTHERANS IN ALL LANDS" AND
PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL LUTHERAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION




VOL. I.




LUTHERANS IN ALL LANDS CO.,
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., U.S.A.

1904




COPYRIGHT, 1904,
BY
PROF. J. N. LENKER, D.D.




CONTENTS

SECOND INTRODUCTION
TO
L
UTHER'S
W
ORKS IN
E
NGLISH


PREFACES AND DEDICATIONS
OF
L
UTHER'S
"D
EAR
G
ENESIS
"

    
DEDICATION
OF
V
EIT
D
IETRICH
(1544)

    
DEDICATION
OF
B
ASIL
F
ABER
(1557)

    
PREFACE
OF
D
R
. J
OHN
G
EORGE
W
ALCH
(1739)

    
FROM THE PREFACE
BY
D
R
. H
ENRY
C
OLE


DR. MARTIN LUTHER
TO THE
C
HRISTIAN
R
EADER


GENESIS CHAPTER I

I. INTRODUCTION

II. GOD'S WORK
ON THE
S
IX
D
AYS IN
P
ARTICULAR

    
PART I.
G
OD'S
W
ORK ON THE
F
IRST
D
AY

    
PART II.
G
OD'S
W
ORK ON THE
S
ECOND
D
AY

    
PART III.
G
OD'S
W
ORK ON THE
T
HIRD
D
AY

    
PART IV.
G
OD'S
W
ORK ON THE
F
OURTH
D
AY

    
PART V.
G
OD'S
W
ORK ON THE
F
IFTH
D
AY

    
PART VI.
G
OD'S
W
ORK ON THE
S
IXTH
D
AY


GENESIS CHAPTER II

PART I.
G
OD'S
R
EST
, S
ANCTIFICATION OF THE
S
ABBATH AND
C
REATION OF
A
DAM

PART II.
P
ARADISE

PART III.
T
HE
I
NTRODUCTION OF
M
AN INTO THE
G
ARDEN
,
THE
C
OMMAND
G
OD
G
AVE
H
IM AND THE
T
HREATENING
G
OD
A
TTACHED TO
I
T

PART IV.
T
HE
C
REATION OF
E
VE

PART V.
T
HE
I
NSTITUTION OF
M
ARRIAGE AND THE
F
AMILY


GENESIS CHAPTER III

PART I.
T
HE
T
EMPTATION TO
F
ALL

PART II.
T
HE
A
WFUL
F
ALL BY
S
INNING

PART III.
T
HE
J
UDGMENT
G
OD
H
ELD WITH
O
UR
F
IRST
P
ARENTS AFTER
T
HEIR
F
ALL AND THE
A
CCOUNT OF
T
HEIR
S
TEWARDSHIP
H
E
R
EQUIRED FROM
T
HEM

PART IV.
T
HE
S
ERPENT AND
S
ATAN
C
URSED
. T
HE
F
IRST
P
ROMISE

PART V.
T
HE
P
UNISHMENT
I
NFLICTED ON
O
UR
F
IRST
P
ARENTS

PART VI.
N
AME
A
DAM
G
AVE
H
IS
W
IFE
. G
OD
R
EMINDS
M
AN OF THE
F
ALL
. T
HE
C
HERUBIM


GENESIS CHAPTER IV

PART I.
G
ENERATION
, M
ARRIAGE
, B
IRTH AND
E
DUCATION OF
C
AIN AND
A
BEL

PART II.
O
FFERINGS IN
G
ENERAL
,
OF
O
UR
F
IRST
P
ARENTS
,
AND OF
C
AIN AND
A
BEL

PART III.
C
AIN'S
C
ONDUCT UPON THE
R
EJECTION OF
H
IS
O
FFERING AND
H
IS
P
UNISHMENT

PART IV.
H
OW
C
AIN
M
URDERED
H
IS
B
ROTHER AND
W
AS
R
EQUIRED TO
G
IVE AN
A
CCOUNT
,
AND
H
OW
H
E
C
ONDUCTED
H
IMSELF

PART V.
H
OW
C
AIN
W
AS
P
UNISHED FOR
H
IS
M
URDER

PART VI.
C
AIN'S
C
ONDUCT UPON
B
EING
P
UNISHED





SECOND INTRODUCTION

—to—

LUTHER'S WORKS IN ENGLISH.


This introduction or prospectus is supplementary to that in the first volume on the Psalms, in that it likewise emphasizes, though from different view-points, the history and fruits, as well as the present need and future mission of the Protestant Classics of the greatest of all reformers in their relation to the development of the human race.

Let us in this introduction briefly notice the following: The progress of the movement to translate and circulate Luther's works in English, and then emphasize the need of developing an interest to read them; first, because of the relation of Luther and his writings to the public library; and secondly, because as the chief of the Teuton Protestant Church Fathers, we need to understand Luther in his relation to the Greek and Latin Church Fathers, and our true historic relations to them all.


THE PROGRESS OF THE MOVEMENT.

With profound gratitude to Almighty God for his rich blessing bestowed upon the publication and quick sale of the first volume, Luther's Commentary on the Psalms, a book "the mourning soul cannot well be without," we now send forth the first volume of his Commentary on Genesis, with the confidence that those, who think with Melanchthon that "a single page of Luther contains more sound divinity than many whole volumes," will not change their opinion by studying this volume. Having purchased all the copies of Luther on Galatians and his Notes on the Gospels by Dr. P. Anstadt, and the right to reprint them, with two other volumes about ready for the press, one by Prof. E. F. Bartholomew, D.D., and another by Dr. Bernhard Pick, our progress is encouraging, especially since the movement has taken an intersynodical character with colaborers from every branch of our polyglot communion.


LUTHER ON THE OLD TESTAMENT NEEDED FIRST.

This volume on Genesis follows the first volume on the Psalms because the volumes ought to be published first that are needed most and will do the most good. As Professor of Old Testament Exegesis I found that like "Luther on the Psalms" so "Luther on Genesis" was not accessible to the English, Swedish, Norwegian and Danish students of theology, Prof. Bugge's Norwegian translation of extracts from it being out of print. Therefore we believe this volume also will be welcomed by all Old Testament professors and students. While both these volumes will be a healthy corrective to the Old Testament critics, their contribution to the biblical knowledge and the devotional life of Protestantism cannot be exaggerated. Though first delivered to critical students they have also been extensively read in family worship. Luther began and closed his blessed ministry in the church of God not by fighting the Pope, but by expounding the Word of God. He began by explaining the whole Psalter from 1513 to 1516 (before 1517) forming volumes III and IV of the Kaiser Chronological Edition and closed his life's labors by expounding the first book of the Bible, Genesis, which composes volumes I and II of the St. Louis Walch edition. He commenced with the penitential Psalms of David and ended with Moses, the earliest writings of the Old Testament. The reason so many preachers and congregations neglect the Old Testament is because it is neglected in the seminaries. God willing a volume of Luther on the Prophetical Books will be issued and then in all three years at the seminary the students may have something of Luther on the Pentateuch, Psalms and Prophets.