Brahmanism, i, 51 sq.;
schisms in, i, 54; ii, 497;
Dravidian influence on, i, 56 n.
Brahmo-Somaj movement, ii, 497
Brandes, G., ii, 457
—— E., ii, 457
Braun, ii, 418
Breasted, J. H., cited, i, 74
Breitburg, ii, 136 n.
Breitinger, ii, 234 n.
Brethren of the Free Spirit, i, 2, 317, 333, 335, 362, 446
—— Sincere (of Purity), i, 256
—— Bohemian, i, 419
—— of the Common Lot, i, 438
Brett, Prof., ii, 66 n.
Brewster, cited, ii, 110, 112, 113, 151, 178, 464
Briçonnet, i, 428
Bridges, Dr., i, 344 n.
Brihaspati, i, 53, 54
Brissot de Warville, ii, 244
“Broad Church,” ii, 375
Brooke, ii, 20
Brown, ii, 194
—— W., ii, 458 n.
Browne, Sir T., i, 3, 11; ii, 100 sq.
—— Bishop, ii, 150
—— E. G., cited, i, 261
—— quoted, ii, 231
Brunetière, ii, 443
Brunetto Latini, i, 348, 398 n.
Bruno, Giordano, i, 21, 411 n., 451, 469; ii, 43 sq., 134, 458
Bryce, cited, i, 18, 294
Bucer, i, 447
Buchanan, ii, 283
Büchner, ii, 418, 436 n., 478 sq.
Buckingham, ii, 97
Buckle, i, 13, 480; ii, 402,
469;
cited, i, 272, 306, 341, 356, 391 n., 481 n.; ii,
66, 105, 173, 224–25, 227, 228,
256, 269 n.
Buckley, i, 130 n.
Buddeus, i, 11
Buddha, traditions of, i, 55 sq.
Buddhism, i, 52 n., 55 sq., 149; ii, 491 sq., 497
Budé, i, 388
Budge, Dr. Wallis, i, 70, 75
Budny, ii, 37
Bulgarians, i, 281; ii, 498
Bull, Dr., ii, 114
Bullen, cited, ii, 100 n.
Burckhardt, cited, i, 131, 328 n., 367 n., 369, 409
Burgers, ii, 416
Burghley, cited, i, 468
Buridan, i, 360
Burigny, ii, 225, 226, 238, 241, 245, 248, 258
Burke, V. R., cited, i, 340–41
Burlamaqui, ii, 379
Burleigh, Walter, i, 346 n.
Burnet, Bishop, cited, i, 6, 432 n., 460 n.; ii, 78, 111, 153, 166; ii, 365
—— Dr. J., cited, i, 122, 142, 149, 151, 192
—— Dr. T., ii, 109, 115, 176, 182
Bury, A., ii, 111
—— J. B., i, 10, 126 n., 247 n.
—— Richard de, i, 334
Busher, Leonard, ii, 24
Busone da Gubbio, i, 328 n.
Bussy, ii, 142
Butler, ii, 143, 168, 179, 251, 252
Byron, ii, 444
Byzantium, civilization of, i, 246;
freethought in, i, 277 sq.
Caballero, ii, 387
Cabanis, ii, 387, 459 sq., 462
Cadell, Mrs. A. M., i, 264 n.
Cælestius, i, 229, 232
Cæsar, i, 206 sq., 212
Cagnuelo, ii, 375
Caird, E., i, 441
Calas, ii, 220
Calderon, ii, 39
Calendar, reform of, i, 262, 457
Callidius, ii, 33
Callimachus, i, 184
Calovius, i, 457
Calvert, A. F., cited, i, 95
Calvin, i, 2, 379, 383, 392, 408 n., 414, 431, 439, 442 sq., 455
Calvinism, i, 442 sq., 462; ii, 22, 378 sq.
Cambridge university in 18th century, ii, 167
Cambyses, i, 66, 76
Camden, cited, ii, 5 n.
Campanella, ii, 309
Campanus, i, 435
Cannibalism, i, 43
Cantatapiedra, Martinez de, ii, 39
Cantù, i, 13; cited, i, 411 n.
Caraffa, Cardinal, i, 408, 412
Cardan, i, xv, 349 n.
Carducci, ii, 454
Carlyle, ii, 232, 270 n., 313 sq., 447, 448, 449, 450, 466 n., 469, 489
Carmelites, the, i, 330
Carneades, i, 187, 200
Carnesecchi, i, 412
Caroline, Queen, ii, 165 n.
Carpi, Marquis of, ii, 365
Carpocrates, i, 228
Carra, ii, 243
Carranza, ii, 44
Carriere, cited, i, 390 n.; ii, 49 n.
Carrol, ii, 109
Cartaud, ii, 291
Cartesianism, ii, 103 sq., 121, 128, 133
Casaubon, Isaac, i, 464
—— Meric, ii, 86
Casimir the Great, i, 423
Cassels, W. R., ii, 439 n.
Cassini, ii, 178
Castalio, i, 392, 442, 446
Castelli, ii, 58
Castelnau, ii, 45
Casuistry, ii, 74
Cathari, i, 292, 296
Catherine the Great, ii, 260, 364
Catholic Church and civilization, i, 192–93
Cato, i, 199, 200–201
Cavalcanti, the two, i, 325 and n.
Cavoli, i, 411
Caxton, i, 353
Cecco d’Ascoli, i, 327
Cellario, i, 412
Celso, i, 392
Celsus, i, 236 sq.
Censorship, Roman, i, 212
Centeno, ii, 375
Cerinthus, i, 225 n.
Cerise, ii, 461 n.
Cerutti, ii, 280
Cesalpini, ii, 63 n.
Chaeremon, i, 211
Chaitanya, ii, 497
Chaldea, science in, i, 180
Chalmers, ii, 485;
cited, i, 85
Chaloner, ii, 78
Chamberlain, B. H., cited, ii, 491 sq.
Chambers, R., ii, 464 sq.
Champion, i, 476 n., 479; ii, 233
Chandragupta, i, 59
Channing, ii, 344
—— Dr. John, ii, 408 n.
Charlemagne, i, 24, 293
—— III of Spain, ii, 377
—— IV of Spain, ii, 377
—— IV, Emperor, i, 415
—— V, i, 341, 401, 408, 412, 414; ii, 32
Charron, i, 480 sq.; cited, ii, 492
Chastellain, i, 429
Chateaubriand, ii, 421, 438, 441
Châtelet, Marquise du, ii, 230
Chatham. See Pitt
Chatterton, ii, 199
Chaucer, i, 346 sq.
Chaumette, ii, 278
Chazars, the, i, 292 n.
Cheffontaines, i, 474
Chelsum, ii, 205
Chénier, A., ii, 254
Chesterfield, cited, ii, 165 n.
—— cited, i, 105 n., 106, 107, 112, 115; ii, 167 n., 175–76
Chillingworth, ii, 106
China, thought in, i, 82 sq.
—— evolution of, i, 136
Chivalry and religion, i, 356 sq.
Choiseul, ii, 236
Cholmeley, ii, 12
Chosroes, i, 240 n.
Christian II of Denmark, ii, 138
—— III, ii, 354
Christianity, theory of, i, 18;
rise of, i, 210, 216;
hostility of to freethought, i, 224;
in Egypt, i, 77;
strifes of, i, 215–16;
and conduct, i, 18, 19, 223;
and cruelty, i, 172;
and war, ii, 500
Christie, R., i, 383 n., 386; ii, 51, 53 n.
Christina, Queen, ii, 121, 357 sq.
Chronology, Biblical, criticism of, ii, 9
Chrysostom, i, 239 n., 241, 242
Chubb, ii, 161
Chuen-Aten, i, 72 sq.
Church, popular hostility to, ii, 75
Church, Dean, cited, ii, 28
Churchill, Lord Randolph, ii, 401
Chwang-Tsze, i, 86
Cicero, i, 168, 175, 199, 202 sq.
Clairaut, ii, 177
Clarke, i, 8 n.; ii, 98, 104, 105, 150, 166, 168, 196
—— John, ii, 394
—— W. R., i, 232
Clarkson, ii, 76
Claudius of Turin, i, 282, 298 n.
—— of Savoy, i, 468
Clavel, ii, 129 n.
Clayton, Bishop, ii, 189
Cleanthes, i, 184;
in Campaspe, ii, 3
Clemens Alexandrinus, i, 175, 225, 226
—— Romanus, i, 227
Clement IV, i, 343
—— VII, i, 382, 408
Clergy, extortion by, i, 292, 311
—— vice among, i, 292, 331
—— hostility to, i, 282, 292, 295; ii, 79, 171
Clerke, ii, 114
Clifford, M., ii, 90
—— Professor, ii, 403, 450, 467
Clitomachos, i, 187
Clough, ii, 452
Cobbett, i, 404
Coger, ii, 282
Coifi, i, 39
Cole, P., ii, 5
Colenso, i, 38, 108; ii, 418, 431, 433
Coleridge, i, 231; ii, 9, 349 n., 443–44, 446, 447, 450, 487 sq.
Colet, i, 404 n.
“Collegiants,” the, ii, 136 n.
Colletet, ii, 122
Collins, Anthony, i, 7, 21; ii, 113, 138, 150 n., 154 sq., 166, 174, 225
—— W. E., cited, i, 306
Columbus, i, 345
Combe, G. and A., ii, 398
Comenius, i, 5; ii, 30
Comines, i, 356
Communism, primitive, and ethics, i, 93
—— in the Reformation, i, 418, 425
Comparison of creeds, effect of, i, 44, 135, 198
Comte, Auguste, ii, 405, 467, 468, 479, 483 sq.
—— Charles, ii, 468;
cited, ii, 281 n.
Conches. See William
Concordat, Napoléon’s, ii, 293
Condillac, ii, 235, 261, 265, 459
Condorcet, ii, 227, 243, 274, 285, 468
Confucius, i, 82 sq.; ii, 111
Connor, ii, 115
Conrad, Joseph, ii, 451
—— the Inquisitor, i, 305 n.
—— of Waldhausen, i, 415
Conservatism, savage, i, 22;
chiefs and, i, 41;
and interaction of communities, i, 44;
and economics, i, 64;
of Confucius and Lao Tsze, i, 84;
of Romans, i, 203
Constance, Council of, i, 366, 417
Constans, i, 240 n.
Constant, B., i, 31; ii, 442, 470 n.
Constantine, i, 233
—— Copronymus, i, 281
Constantius, i, 234, 240 n.
Conway, M. D., ii, 402, 413 sq., 453 n., 454
—— cited, i, 220 n.; ii, 384 n.
Conybeare, ii, 173
—— F. C., i, 280 n.; ii, 425 n.
Cooke, Miss A. M., i, 395
Cooper, J. G., ii, 201
—— T., ii, 201
Coornhert, ii, 33 sq.
Copernicus, i, 441, 456, 457, 477 n.; ii, 32, 41 sq., 47
Coping, John, ii, 5
Coquereau, ii, 291
Coquerel, ii, 404
Coras, i, 393
Corelli, Miss, ii, 451
Corneille, i, 2; ii, 122
Cornelius Agrippa, i, 402
Cornford, F. M., i, 13, 139
Cornill, i, 112
Cornutus, i, 191
Corodi, ii, 432
Corporate culture, i, 122–23, 139
Cosimo dei Medici, i, 372
Cosmas Indicopleustes, i, 241
Cosmology, ancient, i, 80, 118, 125
Cotta, i, 203
Cotterill, J. M., i, 238 n.
Counter-Reformation, the, ii, 56
Cousin, i, 313, 321 n.; ii, 52 n., 124 n., 479
Cowell, Professor, cited, i, 264
Cowper, ii, 207
Craik, cited, ii, 149 n.
Cramer, ii, 418
Cranmer, i, 459
Crates, in Campaspe, ii, 3
Creation, doctrine of, i, 118
Creator-Gods, i, 62, 90, 182
Credulity, evolution of, i, 91 sq.
Créqui, Madame de, ii, 223 n.
Croce, on Vico, ii, 366 sq.
Cromwell, i, 206 n.; ii, 73, 78
Crotus, i, 434, 435
Crousaz, cited, ii, 165
Cruelty, Christian and pagan, i, 172, 246;
Moslem, i, 264
Crusades, effects of, i, 47 n., 295
Crusius, ii, 346
Cudworth, i, 4; ii, 87, 95, 101 n., 104, 149–50
Cuffelaer, ii, 258
Culverwel, ii, 80
Cumberland, i, 30; ii, 80, 103, 104
Cuper, Franz, ii, 136
Curnier, cited, ii, 210 n.
Curtius, E., cited, i, 127
Cybelê, cult of, i, 64
Cynics, the, i, 183
Cyrano de Bergerac, ii, 123
Cyrenaics, the, i, 183
Cyril, i, 235, 239
Cyrus, i, 64, 65, 66
Czechowicz, ii, 37
D’Aguesseau, ii, 258
Daillé, ii, 120
Daillon, ii, 138
D’Alba, ii, 372
D’Alembert, ii, 177, 235, 236 n., 258, 271 sq., 286, 372
Dalton, cited, i, 41 n.
Damiron, ii, 480
Damon, i, 154
Dandolo, ii, 367
Dante, i, 324, 325 sq., 330 n.
Danton, ii, 279
Daoud, i, 101
Darboy, Archbishop, ii, 406
Dareios, i, 65, 66
D’Argens, ii, 225, 238, 242, 262
D’Argenson, ii, 223, 235 sq., 258, 281, 282 n., 286, 288 n.
Darigrand, ii, 291
“Dark Ages,” the, i, 277 n.
Darmesteter, cited, i, 68
D’Arusmont, Madame, ii, 499
Darwin, C., ii, 207, 450, 464, 465, 466, 467
Darwinism, early, ii, 365, 366
Daudet, ii, 442
Daumer, ii, 433
David, King, i, 101
—— of Dinant, i, 317, 333
Davides, i, 421; ii, 37
Davids, Rhys, cited, i, 55, 58
Davidson, J., ii, 453
Davies, J. C., ii, 201
—— Archbishop, ii, 98
—— Sir John, ii, 21
Davis, ii, 205
Deaf-mutes, beliefs of, i, 42
Decameron, The, i, 350 sq.
Decharme, i, 13, 127, 132
De Crousaz, ii, 237 n.
Deffand, Madame du, ii, 223 n.
Degeneration in religion, i, 87, 91 sq., 243
D’Eichthal, ii, 440
Deification, i, 185, 208, 209
“Deism” and “deist,” use of words, i, 4, 466; ii, 91
—— early Italian and French, i, 328
—— English, ii, 25, 28, 31, 69 sq., 147 sq.
—— French, ii, 223 sq.
—— German, ii, 302 sq., 329 sq.
—— American, ii, 317 sq.
—— Scottish, ii, 182
“Déiste,” introduction of word, i, 1
Dekker, ii, 17
De la Chambre, ii, 226
De la Chapelle, ii, 226
Delamare, cited, ii, 141
Delambre, ii, 254
De la Serre, ii, 225, 226, 238
Deleyre, ii, 239
Delisle de Sales, ii, 242, 290
Delmedigo, E. and J. S., i, 379
De Lolme, ii, 290
De Longue, L. P., ii, 238
Delphi, oracle of, i, 135, 186
Dêmêtêr, i, 153
Demetrius Phalereus, i, 183
—— Poliorkêtes, i, 186
Democracy and freethought, i, 151, 155, 160, 167; ii, 209, 277 sq., 282 sq.
Demokritos, i, 136, 157 sq., 181
Demonax, i, 190
Denk, i, 436
Denman, Lord, ii, 395
Denmark, culture history of, ii, 354 sq., 457
Denyse, ii, 215