Euclid, 234
Eudo of Stello, 200
Eugenius, 136
Eusebius, 83, 108, 111, 113, 117
Eustathius, 241
Eutyches, heresy of, 149 sq.
Evangelists, 70
Evil spirits, belief in, 83, 84, 101, 102, 184
Exarchs, 120
Exorcism, Christian, 72, 83, 101, 102, 158 Ezekiel, Book of, 27
Fanaticism, 54, 55, 63, 69, 83, 84, 98, 104, 107, 110, 126, 135, 139, 155, 160, 211, 213, 221, 229, 257, 265, 277
Faraday, 316
Fausta, 118
Fénelon, 292
Ferdinand and Isabella, 230
Ferrer, 295
Feudalism, Christianity and, 213 sq., 250
Fichte, 284 Filioque clause, 152–53
Finance, early Christian, 27, 70 sq., 87, 104, 116, 126, 140; modern, 317, 321. See Papacy
Finlay, cited, 242, 244, 303, 304 sq.
Finns, conversion of, 172
Fish, the divine, 59
Flagellants, 226
Florence, religion at, 195, 212–13
Food-doles, ancient, 71, 126, 179
Forgery, Christian, 5, 51, 73, 77, 78, 88, 117 sq.
Fourth Gospel, the, 11, 29, 31, 39, 78, 79–80, 91
Fox, George, 277
France, heresy in, 194–95, 229; Reformation in, 255 sq.; decline of Protestantism in, 255, 263, 302; rationalism in, 271, 277, 278, 282, 287, 294, 295, 302. See Gaul
—— St., of Assisi, 203, 207, 211
—— St., of Sales, 211
Franciscans, 188, 203, 246, 276
Franklin, 301
Franks, religion of the, 144, 194 Fraticelli, 203, 246
Frauds, early Christian, 5, 73, 78, 88; medieval, 177–78, 315
Frederick Barbarossa, 200
—— II, 234
—— Elector Palatine, 260
Freemasonry, 237
French Revolution, reaction against, 282, 288, 297; effect of in Greece, 306; bloodshed in, 311
Friars, preaching and begging, 181, 203, 207
“Friends of God,” 212
Future state, doctrine of, 27 Galatians, Epistle to the, 18, 32
Galerius, 111–15
“Galileans,” 9
Galileo, 276, 277, 279, 280, 317 Galli, 53
Gardens of Adonis, 53
Gaul, Christianity in, 82, 112, 144, 155–56, 176
Geneva, religion in, 213, 249, 266, 297
Geology, 282
Gerhard of Cambrai, 201
Germany, conversion of, 169; and the papacy, 180; heresy in, 248; Protestantism in, 248 sq., 274; philosophy in, 248 sq.; rationalism in, 282–84, 288, 291, 298, 299
Gerson, 188
Gilbert, 280
Gladiatorial games, 156
Glanvil, 281 Glossolalia, 54, 87
Gnosticism, 30, 40, 48, 54, 64, 76, 77, 78, 79, 84, 91 sq., 98
Goat-God, the, 37
Goch, John of, 247
Godfrey of Bouillon, 219
Goethe, 271
Goliards, 201
Gorky, 308
Gospels, date of, 3, 10; composition of, 39, 65, 73 sq., 78, 79, 96, 98, 99; criticism of, 289
Goths, religion of, 142 sq.
——and Vandals, 162
Gottschalk the Wend, 171
——the monk, 180
Greece, priesthoods of pagan, 69; life of Christian, 238 sq., 303 sq., 318
Greek influence on Christianity, 31, 51, 61, 64, 70
——life and culture (ancient), 41 sq., 48, 51 sq., 69, 70, 163, 313; medieval, 283 sq.; modern, 303 sq.
——and Latin schism, 153, 240, 244, 309
Gregory Thaumaturgus, 89
——the Great (Pope), 158, 159, 161, 163, 164, 165, 175, 185, 186, 190, 192, 225, 232
Gregory II (Pope), 176
——IV (Pope), 177
——VII (Pope), 179–80
——XI (Pope), 182
Grisons, the, 264
Grotius, 268
Guelphs and Ghibelines, 217
Guizot, 288
Gustavus Adolphus, 261
——Vasa, 254
Hades, descent into, 56; idea of, see Hell
Hadrian, 35, 93, 108, 163 Hagioi, 9
Halley, 281
Haroun Alraschid, 177
Harpocrates, 57
Harvey, 280
Heaven, doctrine of, 27
Hebrews, early beliefs of, 20 sq., 26, 27, 32, 37, 40, 58
Helena, 184
Hell, doctrine of, 63, 98, 154, 210, 225
Hellenistic religion, 31
Henri IV, 257
Henry III (emperor), 179
——IV (emperor), 179–80
——the monk, 200
——V of England, 204
——VIII of England, 252, 258, 269
Heraclius, 150, 151, 155, 163, 168, 242
Herbert of Cherbury, 286–87
Hercules (Herakles), 2, 21, 22, 56, 102
Heresy, ancient, 91 sq., 102 sq., 118, 119, 120 sq., 145, 146 sq.; medieval, 197 sq.; rationalistic, 194 sq., 275; anti-clerical, 197 sq., 201 sq., 245
Hermas, the Pastor of, 35
Herod, 28
Heroes, worship of, Greek, 33, 76, 137
Hierapolis, Goddess of, 54 Hilaria, the, 53
Hillel, 47
Hincmar, 194
Hindus, 42
Holland, religion in, 203; art in, 189, 236; Protestantism in, 254, 268, 274; rationalism in, 277, 298, 299
Holy Ghost, doctrine of, 35, 37, 99, 123, 152
Holy Spirit, Gospel of the, 203
Holy water, 185
Homoousian dispute, 120 sq.
Horus, 37, 38, 56 sq., 94, 185
Host, the, 190
Huet, 286
Hungary, conversion of, 171
Iacchos, 55
Iconoclasts, the, 176, 186 sq., 239 sq.
Idolatry, early Christian aversion to, 75, 84, 107, 125, 185; later Christian practice of, 75, 101, 125, 163, 177, 184 sq., 241
Ignatius, Epistles of, 3, 4, 5; character of, 83 Imitatio Christi, the, 86, 211, 212
Immaculate Conception, 188
Immortality, doctrine of, 27, 35, 49, 57, 58, 59, 62, 196
Imperialism, Roman, 41, 86, 110, 119, 127, 139, 140, 160, 183; modern, 204, 242 Impostors, The Three, 234
Incarnation, 38
"Incorruptibilist" controversy, 153 Index Expurgatorius, 275
India, religions of, 42, 56, 61; Christianity in, 292 sq.
Indulgences, doctrine of, 182, 192; traffic in, 193, 249 sq.
Infant damnation, doctrine of, 63, 146
Infallibility, Papal, 183, 296
Ingersoll, 301
Innocent III (Pope), 181, 193, 202, 220, 228
Innocents, massacre of, 38, 60
Inquisition, the, 210, 227 sq., 256, 269, 275, 294, 311
Inspiration, 40, 64, 73, 79, 85, 96, 289
Ion, 37
Ireland, Christianization of, 165, 168, 232; slavery in, 216; decivilization of, 262, 264, 295; Catholicism in, 264, 294, 304
Irene, 176
Irrationalism, 285–86
Isidorean decretals, the, 178–82
—— Encyclopædia, 232
Isis, cult of, 33, 37, 56, 57, 76, 106, 185
Islam. See Mohammedanism
Italy under Christianity, 160, 165, 177, 186, 229, 235 sq., 248, 251, 270, 294; rationalism in, 189, 268, 275, 295
Jacob, 21
Jacobites, sect of, 149 James, Epistle of, 18
James, W., 285
James V of Scotland, 253
—— I of England, 260, 261, 270, 271
—— II of England, 264
Jansenists, 280
Janus, myth of, 18