Jasion, 56

Jefferson, 300

Jehovah, 22, 54, 77, 123

Jerome, 140, 146, 154, 155, 160

—— of Prague, 247

Jerusalem, Jesuist life in, 27; patriarchate of, 175, 177; capture of by the Crusaders, 218 sq.; Christians at, 300, 309

Jeschu, 23

Jesseans, 8

Jesuits, in Poland, 263, 276; success of, 276, 292 sq.; decline of, 293–94

Jesus, mythic personality of, 3, 5–15, 17, 20, 21, 28, 33 sq., 36 sq., 40, 59, 76, 77, 92, 93, 94, 100–10, 122, 145, 148, 290

—— and Jesuism, 5, 6–15, 17, 102 sq., 151 sq. See Christ

—— the high-priest, 7

—— Ben Pandira, 7, 11

Jews, variant beliefs of, 5, 47, 49 sq.; poverty of, 7; after fall of Temple, 14; mysteries of, 14, 20–24; and Christians, 28 sq., 38, 39, 46 sq., 62, 65, 68, 69, 79, 107, 218, 219, 227, 230, 310; persecutions of by Christians, 155, 161, 168, 173; as slave-dealers, 216; as usurers, 227; in Turkey, 305

Joachim of Flora, 203

John, the disciple, 63 John, Gospel of, 11, 29, 31, 39, 78, 79–80

—— Epistles of, 19, 92 n.

John the Baptist, 26, 28, 48

—— VIII (Pope), 177

—— the Scot, 194–95, 196, 210, 232, 241

—— of Parma, 203

Joseph, Jewish myth of, 19, 38

—— father of Jesus, cult of, 188

Joshua, 6, 7–8, 12, 20

Joule, 316

Jovian, 133

Jovinian, 146

Judaism, 5–10, 16, 20 sq., 28, 46 sq., 49 sq., 79

Judas, 19, 25, 28

——the Galilean, 50 Jude, Epistle of, 8

Judge of the Dead, the, 57 Judges, Book of, 2

Julian, 124–26, 127 sq.

——Bishop, 176

Julius Cæsar, 109, 127, 164

Jumpers, sect of, 309

Jupiter, 37

Justinian, 143, 150, 158, 159, 163, 205, 215, 216; code of, 215, 232

——II, 239

Justin Martyr, 3, 74, 81, 85, 93, 102

Juvenal, 62, 185

Kant, 282, 283, 284

Kelvin, 316

Kepler, 277, 282

Keys of heaven and hell, 58

Khlysti, 309

Khonsu, 152, 183

Kid, sacrament of, 44

Kidd, B., 286, 291

“Kingdom of God,” 28, 39

Knights Templars, 207, 221, 222–23

——Teutonic order of, 172

Knox, John, 253

Knut, 170

Koran, 79, 122

Korybas, 56 Kriobolium, 59

Krishna, 2, 15, 22

Kronos, 21 Labarum, the, 115

Lagrange, 282

Lalande, 282

Lamb, symbol and sacrament of, 22 sq., 26, 59, 76, 147

La Mettrie, 282

Languedoc, heresy in, 181, 193, 201 sq., 228

Laplace, 282 Lares and Penates, 43–44

Las Casas, 173

Laski, John, 266–67

Last Supper. See Eucharist

Laud, 268

Laurentius Valla, 248

Law, Christian and pagan, 150, 156, 160, 169, 214, 232

Lecky, 300

Leibnitz, 282

Leo I (Pope), 154, 175, 190, 191

——IX (Pope), 178

——X (Pope), 249, 251, 271

——the Isaurian, 186–87, 198, 239

Leo the Armenian, 198, 240

Lepers, 263

Lessevich, W., 19 n.

Liber and Libera, 55, 56

Licinius, 114–18

Lithuania, paganism of, 172

Liturgies, early, 57

Lituus, the, 137

Livonia, Christianity in, 172

Livy, 106

Locke, 284 Logos, doctrine of, 34, 38, 79, 94, 102, 104

Lollardism, 203–204, 246

Lombards, the, 144, 176

Lord’s Day, the, 58, 68

——Prayer, the, 62

Louis, son of Charlemagne, 177, 241

——St., 212, 220

——XII, 256

——XIV, 263

Love feasts. See Agapæ

Lübeck, paganism of, 172

Lucian, 86

Lucretius, 127 Luke, Gospel of, 31, 62, 74

Luther and Lutheranism, 212, 247, 249, 250, 253, 257 sq., 265 sq., 270, 271, 326–28, 330, 335–37, 342

Lycurgus, 65

Lyndsay, 274

Macarius, 194

Macedonius, 126, 151

Macrobius, 130, 157

Magic, early Christian, 50, 85, 101, 184, 189

Magnentius, 124

Maia, 38

Manger-basket, the, 37, 55

Manichæism, 1, 55, 75, 97, 101, 123 sq., 136, 143, 144, 145, 156, 191, 192, 197, 201, 209, 228. See Paulicians

Mansfeld, 261

Manuel Comnenus, 243

Marcian, 131

Marcion and Marcionism, 97 sq., 144

Marcus Aurelius, 86, 108, 127, 211 Mark, Gospel of, 4

Mamas, 21

Marsyas, 37

Martianus Capella, 232

Martin of Tours, 137

Martyrs, 31, 83, 110; spurious, 76, 89, 137; heretical, 126

Mary, myth and cult of, 12, 37, 76, 146, 148, 152, 185, 187, 209, 225

——Queen of England, 252

——Queen of Scotland, 253

——Regent of Scotland, 253

Mass, the, 25, 44, 190, 192

Massacres, Christian, 126, 134, 153, 154, 168, 169, 172, 173, 180, 198, 201–202, 218, 219, 227, 256, 257, 269, 311

Materialism, 285

Maternus, 124

Mathematics, Arab, 233–34 Matthew, Gospel of, 4, 5

Matthew of Cracow, 246

Matthias, 260

Maurice, the Emperor, 150

Maxentius, 113–15

Maximian, 111–15

Maximilian, 260

Maximilla and Priscilla, 99

Maximin, 113–15

Maximinus, 108

Maximus, 136

Mazarin, 263

Mazdeism, 38, 50, 58, 94, 123, 132, 191, 198

Mediator, the, 38, 77

Medicine, ancient and modern, 102, 158

Melanchthon, 266, 267, 279

Melchizedek, 22 Memra, 79

Menander, 34

Mendicants, religious, 7, 70, 207

Meredith, 300

Messiah, doctrine of, 2, 8, 9, 12, 21, 31, 37, 47, 48, 60

Mexicans, religion of early, 25, 61, 89; slaughter of, 173, 311

Michael the Drunkard, 240

—— the Stammerer, 241

Middleton, 287

Midnight worship, 68, 107, 112, 125

Mill, J. S., 310

Millennium, doctrine of, 97, 179

Milman, cited, 164

Miracles, 11, 30, 36, 73, 88, 184, 186, 187, 190, 199, 224, 225, 287, 290

Miriam, 12

Missionaries, Catholic, 292 sq.; Protestant, 302

Mithra and Mithraism, 7, 18, 21, 22, 23, 36, 37, 38, 51, 57 sq., 69, 79, 82, 107, 123, 133, 138, 175

Mitres, 137

Moawyah, Caliph, 239

Mohammedanism, rise of, 1, 150, 161, 162, 165; influence of, 161, 162, 216, 239; Christian converts to, 244, 303, 305

Moleschott, 285

Molokani, 309

Monarchy, Christianity and, 146, 168 sq., 213, 217

Monasticism, 51, 122, 160–61, 167, 206 sq.

Mongols, tolerance of, 173

Monophysite heresy, 144, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 165

Monotheism, pagan, 128, 137; and science, 315

Monothelite heresy, 151, 152

Montaigne, 271, 275, 283

Montanus and Montanism, 67, 97 sq., 112, 123, 144

Moors, persecution of, 173, 193, 229, 230

More, 267

Morone, 272

Moses, 2, 8, 38

Mosheim, 137, 210

Mother-Goddesses, 37, 52 sq., 57, 59, 76, 148, 152, 185

Müller of Königsberg, 234

Münzer, 258

Myrrha, 52

Mystæ, 33, 52, 53

Mysteries, Jewish, 20, 21

—— pagan, 20, 21, 23, 26, 33, 55 sq., 188

—— Christian, 12–14, 19, 28, 32, 67, 72

Mystery-play, the primary, 12–14, 19, 28, 73, 87–88

Myth in history and religion, 1–2, 15, 40

—— and ritual, 24