Note.—Confectioner’s sugar varies in thickening properties. Should this frosting be too thick, dilute with a small quantity of hot water or milk.

Boiled Frosting No. 1

Boil sugar and water until it threads; pour on to the beaten egg white, pouring in a steady stream and very slowly, adding, while beating, cream of tartar, lemon juice and vanilla; stir until thick. Spread on cold cake.

Boiled Frosting No. 2

Follow rule for cooking Boiled Frosting No. 1.

Confectioner’s Frosting No. 1

Mix ingredients and beat until thick.

Confectioner’s Frosting No. 2

Same ingredients as Confectioner’s Frosting No. 1, omitting vanilla, and flavoring with strawberry, raspberry, or orange juice.

Confectioner’s Frosting No. 3

Add sufficient sugar to liquid to make of consistency to spread; add flavoring and use.

Caramel Frosting No. 1

Boil sugar and cream till it begins to thread; add caramelized sugar and spread.

Caramel Frosting No. 2

Mix ingredients except vanilla, and boil without stirring until a soft ball can be formed; add vanilla. Beat until creamy. Spread.

Chocolate Frostings

See p. 282.

Coffee Frosting

Follow directions for Confectioner’s Frosting No. 1.

Fudge Frosting

Cook sugar, milk and chocolate six minutes; add butter; cook six minutes; add vanilla, and beat until of consistency to spread.

Fudge Nut Frosting

Add one cup shredded nuts to Fudge Frosting, just before removing from fire.

Gelatine Frosting

Soak gelatine in cold water; add boiling water, stir until dissolved; add sugar until of consistency to spread. Flavor and use.

Cocoanut Frosting

Use rule for Fudge Frosting; add one cup shredded cocoanut.

Maple Frosting

Boil sugar, water and cream of tartar until thread is formed. Pour on to the beaten white, and continue beating until of consistency to spread.

Marshmallow Frosting

Melt marshmallows in double boiler. Cook sugar and water until thread is formed. Pour on to the beaten white. Add melted marshmallows, flavoring, and beat until of consistency to spread.

Marshmallow Nut Frosting

Add one cup shredded walnuts or castañas to Marshmallow Frosting.

Tutti-frutti Frosting

Add one cup mixed candied fruit and nuts to Marshmallow Frosting.

Orange Frosting

Soak rind in fruit juice one half hour; strain; add remaining ingredients until of consistency to spread.

Nougat Frosting

Brown almonds in oven. Caramelize four tablespoons sugar, add almonds, cool, and pound. Boil sugar and water until it threads, add almond powder, pour on to the beaten whites, and beat until thick enough to spread.

Fig Frosting

To Confectioner’s Frosting No. 1 add one cup figs which have been boiled in one half cup water until tender, and chopped until fine.

Wine Frosting

To Boiled Frosting No. 2 add one tablespoon Madeira or sherry wine, and omit vanilla.

Fondant

Boil sugar and water until a soft ball can be formed. Wash sides of saucepan with moist cheese cloth, as fast as the sugar crystallizes. Pour on to marble. When it begins to harden, work with a spatula until creamy. Chill, flavor, melt, and use for frosting.

Ornamental Frosting

To egg whites add three tablespoons sugar. Beat five minutes, add sugar in small quantities, beating five minutes between each addition. Continue thus until frosting is stiff enough to spread. Use pastry bag and tube to decorate cake with this frosting.

Brown Sugar Frosting

Make the same as Boiled Frosting.

Marshmallow Frosting No. 2

Heat marshmallows in oven; when puffed arrange on top of cake and pour Boiled Frosting over them.

Mocha Frosting

Cream butter; add confectioner’s sugar. Beat eggs; add granulated sugar, flour, salt, milk, coffee and chocolate. Cook in double boiler ten minutes; cool, flavor, and add to creamed butter. Use for filling and frosting for mocha cakes.

FILLINGS

Rich Chocolate Filling

Melt chocolate; add hot water. Mix sugar and cornstarch, add yolks of eggs and milk, and cook in double boiler until mixture thickens, stirring constantly. Add flavoring, salt, and chocolate mixture.

Simple Chocolate Filling

Melt chocolate, add remaining ingredients except flavoring, and cook in double boiler until it thickens, stirring constantly. Cool and add flavoring.

One cup chopped nuts or one cup shredded cocoanut or one cup mixed fruit may be added to this filling.

Cocoa Nougat Filling

Mix nut meats, egg yolk and powdered sugar; add cream beaten until stiff. Boil sugar and hot water until a thread is formed. Pour sugar mixture on to slightly beaten white of egg; add cream of tartar and flavoring, and beat until thick enough to spread. Add nut mixture, beat well, and spread over cakes.

Note.—If this mixture becomes too thick, it may be thinned by adding a small quantity of hot water.

Caramel Filling

Cook butter, sugar and cream together until it threads. Add caramelized sugar and flavoring. Cool and fill.

Cocoanut Filling

Mix cornstarch, sugar and egg yolks; add milk, butter, and cook twenty minutes, stirring occasionally; add lemon rind, juice and cocoanut.

Coffee Filling

Use rule for Cocoanut Filling, substituting one half cup black coffee for cocoanut, omitting lemon, and cooking after addition of coffee until mixture thickens.

Cream Filling

Mix cornstarch, sugar and eggs; add milk and butter; cook in double boiler twenty minutes, stirring constantly. Cool, add salt, flavoring, and spread between cakes.

Curaçoa Filling

Use rule for Cream Filling, adding one tablespoon orange curaçoa.

Date Filling

Remove stones and cut dates in small pieces; add remaining ingredients and spread between cakes.

Fig Filling

Cook ingredients in double boiler until of consistency to spread.

Date and Almond Filling

Boil sugar and cream until it threads. Pour on to the whites of eggs; add chopped dates and almonds. Cool and use for filling.

Maple Filling

Boil sirup until it threads; pour on to the beaten white; add cream, salt, and beat until thick enough to spread.

Marshmallow Filling

Melt marshmallows in top of double boiler; when liquefied, pour on to the beaten white, beat until thick.

Lemon Filling

Cover gelatine with cold water; dissolve in boiling water; add to beaten whites with sugar, rind and juice.

Nougat Filling

Beat egg; add powdered sugar, beaten cream and nut meats; add mixture to Boiled Frosting. Beat until thick enough to spread.

Nut and Raisin Filling

Seed raisins and chop until fine; add chopped nuts. Beat egg until stiff; add sugar, nuts, raisins and lemon juice.

Orange Filling

Mix fruit juice and grated rind, butter, Cream Filling and orange pulp. Spread on cake.

Fudge Filling

Mix all ingredients and let stand on back of range until mixture liquefies. Boil until a soft ball is formed. Beat until creamy. Spread between cakes.

Nut Fudge Filling

Add one cup chopped nuts to Fudge Filling.

Tutti-frutti Fudge Filling

Add one and one half cups chopped nuts and candied fruits to Fudge Filling.

Marshmallow Fudge Filling

Melt one half pound marshmallows in double boiler and add to Fudge Filling.

Peach Filling

Mix ingredients, spread between cake.

Pineapple Filling

Mix pineapple, fruit juice and rind, and enough confectioner’s sugar to make of consistency to spread.