116 Mo. caropanus: Paropanisus Mons, Ptol. (VI, 11:5, etc. (FA25));=Hindu Kush (Hallb., 393). See also 123.
117 f. Ixartes: Jaxartis Fl., Ptol. (VI, 12:1, etc. (FA22)); shown but not named on CE; Flum d’Organçi, CA; see Hallb., 280-281. On ancient and medieval knowledge of the Aral Sea, into which the Jaxartes flows, see W. Barthold, Aral, in Encycl. of Islam, Vol. 1, Leiden and London, 1913, pp. 419-420.
118 f. Oxius: Oxus Fl., Ptol. (VI, 9:1, etc. (FA22)); ?Flum Amo, CA; not shown on CE; see Hallb., 24-26.
119 f. rius: Areios or Arius Fl., Ptol. (VI, 17:2 (FA24)); see Hallb., 25, 47; PW, ii, 623;=?Hari Rud.
120 organa: ?Dupl. of 121.
121 organ|zia: Flum d’Organçi, CA; see Hallb., 547-549; Yule, Cath., iii, 82;=Urganj, famous medieval city of Khorasmia on the lower Oxus.
122 sagom|oa(?):=?Samarkand (see Hallb., 445-448).
123 paraponixa; Paropanisades, Ptol. (VI, 18, etc. (FA24));=northern Afghanistan (Besnier, 573). See also 116.
124 archuxia: Arachosia, Ptol. (VI, 20, etc. (FA24));=Afghanistan (Besnier, 69). See Hallb., 33-34.
125 arzeglia: =? See 129.
126 dragiana: Drangiana, Ptol. (VI, 19, etc. (FA24));=Seistan (Hallb., 192).
127 margana: Margiana, Ptol. (VI, 10, etc. (FA22));=environs of modern Merv (Besnier, 464).
128 archuxia: Dupl. of 124.
129 arzegia: Dupl. of 125.
130 mesagit: Massagitae, Ptol. (VI, 10:2 (FA22)); a people of Scythia mentioned also by Pliny, Solinus, etc. (Hallb., 339-340).
131 bocasan: ?Bocar, CA;=Bukhara (Hallb., 79-80).
132 orcania: Probably a repetition of 120 and 121; might, however, be Hyrcania, Ptol. (VI, 9 (FA22)); see Hallb., 253-254;=part of Mazanderan (Besnier, 376).
133 samaria:=?Samarcand (see 122); Hallb., 448, suggests Samaria in Palestine misplaced, but adds: “pourtant la chose n’est pas probable.”
134 zagaspia: Zaraspa, CA; Zariaspa or Zarispa in Bactriana, Ptol. (VI, 11:7 (FA22));=Balkh (Besnier, 117). See also Kret., Walsp., 385.
135 amol: This name is applied to various towns and to a river in central Asia on CA and Mauro. Perhaps it represents a confusion of the name of the town of Amol in Mazanderan with that of the Amu Daria (Oxus). See Hallb., 24-26.
136 seno: ?Sena or Sina in Margiana, Ptol. (VI, 10:3 (FA22)).
137 lidazel:=?
138, 139 Unnamed lake and river. On CA and CE the river rises in two lakes, the eastern and western being named on CA Mar Dargis (=Lake Van) and Mar de Marga (=Lake Urmia) respectively (Hallb., 43-44, 337-338). On Piz. the river is Flum Chexi; if Chexi is Khuzistan (see 164) the river possibly represents the Karun.
140 Sarmania | dixerta: Carmania Deserta, Ptol. (VI, 6(FA20));=interior of the modern Kerman. See also 153.
141 dise.n(?): Deystam, CA;=?Dehistan, a district of Mazanderan (Hallb., 188).
142 mexa|ndra: Masandra, CA;=Mazanderan.
143 galen: Cap de Cilan, Cillam, Gellam, CA;=Gilan (Hallb., 217-218).
144 aspaur(?): Achdio, CA; Asidio, CE;=?
145 godasp|i: Gudaspu, Con. (59); Codaspi, Piz.;=?
146 Turis: Rey del Tavris in central Persia, CA;=Tabriz (Hallb., 518-522). See also 92.
147 trachse: ?Dupl. of 67.
148 zarma|tia: ?Sarmatia, misplaced; see, however, 12, 600.
149 siria: Ciutat de Ssiras, CA; Siras, CE;=Shiraz (Hallb., 470-471).
150 parthi|a: Parthia, Ptol. (VI, 5 (FA20));=Khurasan (Hallb., 394-395)
151 Ro odmi|n(?): =?
152 Ro de persia: Persis, Ptol. (VI, 4 (FA20));=Persia.
153 Sarmania abitada: Carmania, Ptol. (VI, 8 (FA20));=Kerman. See also 140.
154 semenar: Femenat, CA; Semenat, Polo (ii, 398-399);=Somnath (Yule, Polo, ii, 400).
155 demonela: Damonela, CA;=Daibul (Yule, Cath., i, 309).
156 chetimo: Chetimo, CA;=Kij (ibid.).
157 oncon: Nocran, CA (omitted on Choix de doc. reproduction of CA);=Makran (ibid.).
158 ormixon: Hormision, CA;=“Old Hormuz on the Continent” (ibid.). See 105.
159 traman: Creman, CA;=Kerman. See 153.
160 usu: Ussn, CA; “Husn Amarat? (see Edri., 1, 379 [this reference is to P. A. Jaubert, Géographie d’Edrisi, traduite de l’arabe en français (Recueil de voyages et de mémoires publié par la Société de Géographie, Vols. 5 and 6, Paris, 1836-1840), i, 363, 390]) Any castle is Husn” (ibid.);=Essina (Lelewel, ii, 55).
161 cadome(?): =?
162 seros: Serans, CA; Sustar, Piz.;=?Siraf (Yule, l.c.); Sustar, Mediceo;=Shushtar (ibid.);=?“rivière Schirin” (Lelewel, l.c.).
163 ... ch ... (?): =?
164 chesi: Chesi, CA;=Khuzistan (Yule, Cath., i, 308); shown as an island on Piz.;=“Scheich”(?Sheikh Shu‘aib Island) (La R., i, 65).
165-168 The river system is more accurately drawn than on CA and CE, inasmuch as the Euphrates and Tigris join before reaching the Persian Gulf. On CA they enter the Gulf separately; on CE the Euphrates swings around into Egypt, entering the Nile just above Babilonia (Cairo). All three maps show a connection between the Euphrates and Mediterranean through the Orontes, but only Leardo makes the Jordan communicate with the Euphrates. On CA and CD an island, Zizera (see also 9), on CD said to be the site of Nineveh, is shown in the Euphrates, but on CE and Leardo this has become a lake. On CA the three lakes along the Jordan are labeled from N to S: Aquaron (=Lake Hule), Mar de Gallilea (=Sea of Galilee), and Mar Gamora (sea of Gomorrah,=Dead Sea).
165 f. tigris.
166 f. eufrates.
167 f. Jordano.
168 f ... soldi|no: =Orontes (Kret., Port., 670).
169 moxor: Moror, CA; Moxor, Dalorto map (La R., i, 64);=Mosul (ibid.).
170 apfes: Aipsa, Vat.; Suq al-Ahvaz of the Arabic itineraries (Pullé, Vat., 13, 31, 34).
171 Inporio | asiriorum (empire of the Assyrians); Assyria, Ptol. (VI, 1 (FA20)).
172 seruxia|na: Susiana, Ptol. (VI, 3 (FA20));=Khuzistan (Besnier, 726).
173 babilo ...(?): Babylon or Babylonia. See also 323.
174 ga ...| a(?).
175 Jeruxalem: On the placing of Jerusalem at the center of the earth’s surface see Wright, Lore, 259-261.
176 c ...r(?): =?
177 baldac: Ciutat de Baldach, CA;=Baghdad.
178 mexapo: =?Mesopo[tamia].
179 birzi: =?Birejik.
180 megan: ?Mogan, Jordanus of Sévérac (Jourdain Catalani de Sévérac, Mirabilia descripta: Les merveilles de l’Asie, edit. by Henri Cordier, Paris, 1925, 93-94; Hallb., 356-357);=plain of Mugan near junction of Araxes and Kur.
181 malaxim: Malasia, CA:=Malatia.
182 alepo: =Aleppo.
183 antozia(?): =?Antioch.
184 soldin: =Suweidiyeh, near ancient Seleucia (Kret., Port., 670).
185 laliza: =Latakia (ibid.).
186 tortoxa: =Tartus (ibid.).
187 tripoli: =Tripoli (ibid., 671).
188 zibele: =Jebeleh (ibid.).
189 baruto: =Beirut (ibid.).
190 achre: =Acre (ibid., 672).
191 gafo: =Jaffa (ibid.).
192 larixa: =El-‘Arish (ibid., 673).
193 Mo. sinai.
194 Mo. felizis arabie: Montana Arabiae Felicis, which, according to Ptol. (V, 17: 3; V, 19: 1 (FA19)), divides Arabia Petraea and Arabia Deserta on the north from Arabia Felix on the south;=Ash-Shera’ mountains (see Alois Musil, The Northern Heǧâz, New York, 1926, 255; the same, Arabia Deserta, New York, 1927, 502-503).
195 Mo. prionous: Prionotus Mons on S coast of Arabia, Ptol. (VI, 7:10 (FA21));=?
196 bazar: Bassara, CA;=Basra.
197 golfta|ta: Golfaca, CA; Golfathan, Con. (42);=? See Jiménez de la Espada, 205.
198 Ieita (?): Jepta, CA; Egepta, Con. (42);=?
199 cabat: Cabat, CA; Con. (42); ?Calatu, Polo (ii, 449-451);=Qalhat in ‘Oman (Yule, Polo, ii, 451; Hallb., 97-98).
200 letrob(?): Ietrib, CA;=?Yathrib, the ancient name for Medina, misplaced.
201 arabia.
202 senea: Seneha, CA;=San‘a (Hallb., 468-469).
203 fidom|at: Adromant, CA;=?Hadhramaut.
204 amei: Mey, CA; =?
205 ald.|p(?): Adep, Adem, CA;=Aden (Hallb., 8-10).
206 eta|...(?): =?
207 gaida(?): Guja, CA;=?Jidda.
208 naba|tes: =Nabataeans (Besnier, 509).
209 (?) Illeg.: =?
210 sabea: Arabia Sebba, CA (which gives an illustration and legend relating to the Queen of Sheba);=Saba or Sheba.
211 La mecha: Ciutat de Mecha, with legend, CA;=Mecca.
212 Arabia | dixerta: Arabia Deserta, Ptol. (V, 19 (FA19)).
213 Arabia | petroxa: Arabia Petraea, Ptol. (V, 17 (FA19)).
214 ff. rosso: Odoric of Pordenone, Palatine version (Yule, Cath., ii, 102, n. 4); Pegalotti, 7 (ibid., iii, 164);=“the tributary of the Araxes, the Kizil Chai which waters Khoi” (Cordier, in the same, iii, 164, n. 1).
215 Tr...(?): Troia;=Troy.
216 saustia: Sauasto, CA;=anct. Sebastea, mod. Sivas.
217 Tabaca|san: =?
218 suilia (?): =?
219 sis: Scisia, CA;=Sis.
220 almesia: =Amasia.
221 laranda: =anct. Laranda, mod. Karaman.
222 anguri(?): =Angora.
223 aladachia: =anct. Laodicea Combusta, mod. Ladik.
224 filadelfi|a: =anct. Philadelphia, mod. Ala Shehr.
225 castamena: =Kastamuni.
226 congre: =Changri.
227 achrioteri(?): =?Ak Shehr.
228 Jachrie(?): =?
229 Janisari: =Yeni Shehr.
230 cariacasar: =?Afiun Qarahisar.
231 nicomidia.
232 bursa: =Brusa.
233 lizia: =anct. Lycia.
234 perga|mo: =anct. Pergamum.
235 licn|ia(?): =?anct. Lycaonia, misplaced.
236 Tripoli: =Tireboli (Kret., Port., 648).
237 cirisonda: =Kiresün (ibid.).
238 lauatiza: Lauona, CA;=Vona Bay (ibid.).
239 simiso: =Samsun (ibid.).
240 sinopi: =anct. Sinope, mod. Sinob. (ibid.).
241 do..s..l..(?): Docastelli (ibid., 650);=Kidros (ibid.).
242 borli: =?Boli (which, however, is in the interior).
243 samastro: =Amasra (ibid.).
244 chio: Thio, CA;=anct. Thios Prom. (ibid.).
245 punta rachia: =anct. Heraclea Pontica, mod. Bender Ergli (ibid.).
246 algiro: =Anadoli Kawak (ibid.).
247 lesm|ire: =Smyrna (ibid., 653).
248 Mt. Ararat is labeled larche de noe.
249 A river connecting the Sea of Azof with the Caspian is shown on CA and CE, but without the branches reaching the Black Sea; on Piz. this river is named Flm’ Cicopo (the Cicopa of CA and other portolan maps being a north branch of the Kuban delta; Kret., Port., 646);=Kuban River (ibid.).
250 Mare de Abachu(?) (Sea of Baku): Mar de Sarra e de Bacu, CA; Mar de Sala e de Bacu, CE.
251 Illeg.: =?
252 famach|i: Siamachi, Vat. (Pullé, 9);=?Shemakha (ibid., 8, n. 4).
253 baram|achi: Barmachu, CA;=?
254 abachu: Bacu, CA;=Baku.
255 porte | deuee(?): ?Porte de Fer (see 72 and Hallb., 414).
256 armin|ia.
257 armin|ia: Dupl. of 256.
258 ..na(?): =?Tana, important medieval commercial city at mouth of the Don;=mod. Azof (Kret., Port., 645; Hallb., 503-504).
259 trab|exon|da: =Trebizond (Kret., Port., 648).
260 seuastopoli: =anct. and med. Sebastopolis on coast of Abkhasia (Kret., Port., 647).
261 auogaxi: =Abkhasia (ibid., 646).
262 mengreli: Mingrelians or Mingrelia (ibid., 647).
263 zichia: =“regional name of Circassia” (ibid., 646).
264 copa: =Copa (ibid.).
265 matraca: =Matrega, Genoese trading town on Taiman Peninsula (ibid.).
266 Ma....dicho: Mare Indicho.
267 Mare de persia.
268 M.......: Mare rosso.
269 ... Taprobana: Trapobana, CA, CE; the Taprobane of the ancient geographers was Ceylon; in the Middle Ages the name was probably applied to Sumatra (Cordier, CA, 57-58; Kret., CE, 107; for suggested identifications of places shown in Trapobana on CA see Gerini, 646-647).
270 famda|bo(?): ?Regio Femarum (for Feminarum) on island of Iana, CA, which is perhaps a reflection of Polo’s story of the Male and Female Islands (ii, 404-405); see also Gerini, 647, n. 2.
271 Illeg.: =?
272 m...(?): ?Malao, on both Trapobana and Iana, CA; Mallao, on Jaua, CE:=?.
273 leuia: Leroa, on Trapobana, CA;=?
274 y. caina: Caynam, CA, CE;=?Andaman Islands (Buchon and Tastu, p. 137).
275 ixole doue na[se] p | et altre spe[z] ie (islands where pepper and other spices are produced): Legend on CA runs: “In the sea of the Indies are 7548 islands of which we cannot enumerate here the marvelous riches, not only in gold and silver but also in spices and precious stones”; from Polo (ii, 264), who also, like Leardo, mentions pepper.
276 ya de ceridus: Ceredim, CE; ?Serendib, Arabic name for Ceylon.
277 y ..corto(?): ?Setrocha, CE;=?Socotra.
278 Nameless island, corresponds in shape and position to the Iana of CA and Jaua of CE;=Java (Cordier, CA, p. 61);=Sumatra (Gerini, p. 834).
279 Legends on this island illegible; it is, however, similar in shape to Salam or Silan of CE;=?Ceylon.
280 Illeg.: =?
281 y .. siliraoil(?): =?
282 Mo elefans: Elephas Mons on the east coast of Africa, Ptol. (IV, 7:10 (FA15));=Ras el-Fil (Vivien de St. Martin, 288).
283 Monti doue se caua m ... ro [molto oro, Leardo, 1448] (mountain where much gold is mined): Pliny (Nat. hist., VI, 189) mentions the abundance of gold in Ethiopia between Napata and the Red Sea.
284 gobari: Zobar or Gobar, Leardo, 1448;=?Zanzibar (Santarem, iii, 437).
285 uigie: ?Vuigie, in interior of Prester John’s realm, Mauro;=?
286 tobo|let(?): =?
287 scuendn(?): Stuendi, Mauro;=?Suakin.
288 traged|it(?): Tragoditi, Mauro; Troglodytica Regio, in East Africa, Ptol. (IV, 7: 27 (FA 15));=country along W coast of Red Sea between Egypt and Abyssinia (Vivien de St. Martin, 471-474).
289 satoris(?): Catoris, Mauro;=?
290 basag .. |r(?): =?
291 acoan: Aicoum de Afra, Leardo, 1448 (Santarem, iii, 437); Hascum, Mauro;=?Axum in Abyssinia (La R., ii, 115).
292 safola: Sofrala, Mauro;=?Sofala.
293 medi|fola: =?—294 prouinzie | dofir: P. Davaro, Mauro;=?Dawaro in Abyssinia (La R., ii, 113, 132).
295 gfen|uj(?): =?
296 flmodo(?): =?
297 dela .. (?): =?
298 milua|s(?): =?
299 Inperio del | presto Jani (Empire of Prester John): Prester John is shown in this part of Africa on CA and CE. On the origins of the legend of Prester John and on the transference of the realm of this mythical potentate from Asia to Africa in popular tradition see Kret., CE, 99-101; Wright, Lore, 283-286.
300 ta . . . |n(?): =?
301 grafai: =?
302 fe . . .(?): =?
303 mesa: Con. (36) says that Prester John always resides at Malsa (Jiménez de la Espada, 222; La R., i, 61).
304 carap(?): =?
305 DIXERTO DEXABITADO PER CALDO (desert uninhabited on account of heat): Leardo, 1448, Walsperger, 1448, and Borgia, 1452, “all show a similar torrid zone, though the theory was protested against by Fra Mauro, Diogo Gomez, and doubtless by others” (A. Rainaud, Le continent austral: hypothèses et découvertes, Paris, 1893, 199); on the development and history of this theory see especially Rainaud, passim; also Wright, Lore, 18, 157-161.
306 dixerto.
307 qui nase homeni | che ano Il uolto | nel petto (here are born men who have the face in the chest): Such monsters are described by Solinus, 31,5; Isidore, Etym., XI, 3, 17; and shown on the Hereford map (Miller, Mappaemundi, iv, 45).
308 Mo. dimas: Mons dimas, Mauro;=?
309 Mo. libuzio: Montes Libyci, Ptol. (IV, 5: 19 (FA14));=escarpment overlooking Nile Valley on W (PW, xiii, 148).
310 Mo. pilazi: Mons Pollaza, Mauro; ?Pylaei Montes in Ethiopia, Ptol. (IV, 7: 26 (FA15));=?
311 Mo. arazas: Arangas Mons, in Lybia Interior, Ptol. (IV, 6: 12 (FA15));=?
312 f. nillo: The course of the Nile and its tributaries corresponds essentially with that of CE (Kret., CE, 89-91; see also 338).
313 f. stapus: Astapus Fl. in Ethiopia, Ptol. (IV, 7:24 (FA15));=Bahr al-Azraq, or Blue Nile (PW, ii, 1775-1776; Besnier, 96).
314 Etiopia dezito: Ethiopian desert.
315 Libia dixerta; Deserta Libya, Ptol. (IV, 3:27 (FA13)).
316 dixerta arenoxa | qui nase animali quat|rupedi che ano Il uolto | domo (sandy desert where are born quadruped animals which have the face of a man): Possibly refers to the mantichora of Pliny (Nat. hist., VIII, 21; see Wright, Lore, 468).
317 ya. meroe: Island of Meroë, Ptol. (IV, 7 (FA15)).
318 filistina: =Palestine.
319 aid . p(?): Aydip, CA;=Aidhab.
320 cidor(?): =?
321 climas: Climas, Mauro;=?
322 alesan|dria: Alexandria, CA.
323 babilonia: Babillonja, CA; Babilonia, CE;=the medieval name of Old Cairo.
324 sacon: Sohan, CA; Soan, CE;=anct. Syene, mod. Aswan.
325 bac .(?): =?
326, 327, 328, 329 Illeg.
330, 331 Illeg.
332 tes (or tos): ?Chos, CA; Con.;=?Qoseir
333 Mo. Bardtion(?): Bardetus Mons in Ethiopia Interior, Ptol. (IV, 8: 6 (FA15)).
334 Mo. Lune docho | nasitur nillo (Mountains of the Moon from which the Nile rises): According to a long legend on CE these mountains are called “Gibel Camar by the Saracens, which means Mountains of the Moon in our tongue”; they are so high that although they lie on the equator both poles may be seen from them. The famous Mountains of the Moon were first mentioned by Ptolemy (IV, 8: 3); see also Kret., CE. 91-92.
335 Mo. capis: Caphas Mons in Libya Interior, Ptol. (IV, 6: 9 (FA15)); see PW, x, 1892.
336 Mo. deo ue | chulum(?): ?Deorum Currus Mons in Libya Interior, Ptol. (IV, 6:9 (FA15)); farthest point south on W coast of Africa reached by Hanno;=Mt. Sagres in Sierra Leone (Vivien de St. Martin, 394-396);=Cameroons Mountain (see articles by J. de Hart in Journ. African Soc., xxv, 1926, 264-277 (noted in Geogr. Rev., xvi, 1926, 661-662), and by R. Hennig in Geogr. Zeitschr., xxxiii, 1927, 378-392).
337 ya. de prenje: ?Insula Palola, Carignano, Piz. (Fischer, 141);=?
338 The upper course of the Nile with the great lake and its tributaries rising in the Mountains of the Moon (334) corresponds essentially to CE (Kret., CE, 89-91); CE, however, shows a subterranean passage of the river W of Meroe. On ancient and medieval theories regarding the course of the Nile, see Simar, passim; Langenmaier, 47-48; Wright, Lore, 304-306. See also 312, 334.
339 The bay with the red, cross-shaped island is represented on CE by an island in the delta of the West-African river.
340 mare | arenoxe (Sandy Sea): On CE there are two legends indicating sandy areas in West Africa (Kret., CE, 96).
341 Ro doga|n .(?): ?Organa, CA; Rey dOrgana, CE;=empire of Ghana or Kanem (La R., i, 136).
342 Ro.....(?): =?
343 almesia: Almesia, CA;=Mzab (La R., i, 136).
344 ma .. (?): =?
345-349 Illeg.
350 Ro m...|nel(?): =?.
351 Illeg.
352 elcor(?): Probably an Arabic name with article, el;=?
353 anesa: =?
354 elundia: see 352;=?
355 dendenie: ?Dendi of Antony Malfant’s narrative of a voyage to Tuat in 1447 (La R., i, 154).
356 dris|na: =?
357 solla: Soll, CE; ?Sala, Idrisi;=?Sele, S of Timbuktu (Miller, Arab., 162).
358 burga: Burga, CE, a mountain in Gotonye, Con. (34);=?Burda, “mountain region of the Sudan E of river Shari, which flows into Lake Chad, and S of town of Kengas” (Jiménez de la Espada, 186).
359 quilan: Quilam, CE;=?
360 ganugia: ?Geugeu, CA;=Gâo (La R., i, 136).
361 geuene: Ginyia, CA; Guineua, CE;=Ghana (La R., i, 135; Kret., CE, 96-97).
362 atelas: =?
363 ansica: Anzicha, CA;=In Ziza (La R., i, 136, 138).
364 tablet: Tabelbelt, CA; Tibalbert, Con. (30);=Tabelbert (La R., i, 118).
365 artixe: =?
366 tocor: Tacort, CA;=Tuggurt (La R., i, 136). See also 368.
367 tutega: Tutega, Vilad.;=Tijikja (La R., i, 135).
368 tocor: Dupl. of 366.
369 udam: Sudan, CA;=Sudan (La R., i, 136).
370 tusont: =?
371 tagaza: Tagaza, CA;=Teghaza (La R., i, 136). See also 373.
372 getulla: Gaetulia, Ptol. (IV, 6: 15 (FA15));=desert region S of Morocco.
373 tagase: Dupl. of 371.
374 temenadis: Temenasin, CA;=?Tlemsen.
375 Regnio de belemon: Rex Belmarin, Bianco; “dynasty of Beni Marin which ruled in Fez in the thirteenth century and at Tremcen [Tlemsen] until 1407” (Simar, 295, from Santarem, iii, 368).
376 Fisengan: Ihsengam, Vilad.; “name now used by the negroes to designate the sandy regions on the west bank of the Senegal” (La R., i, 134).
377 uilodesci: This name is so much like that of the map-maker, Mecia de Viladestes, that one is almost tempted to believe that his signature has somehow found its way as a place name to Leardo’s map.
378 tasu: =?
379 mascarota: Mascarota, CA; Masquarota, CE;=Tamgrut (La R., i, 137).
380 agof: =?
381 dunardin: ?Tarudant, Idrisi (Miller, Arab., 177);=?Tarudant.
382 ubêda: Ubaâduch, CA;=?
383 altamar: Alamara, CA; Zichialhamara, Con. (29);=the Saghuiet el-Hamra in northern Rio d’Oro (La R., i, 134).
384 safinet(?): =?
To the mountain range of North Africa, a stock feature on medieval maps, Leardo adds at random garbled Ptolemaic names.
385 Mo. Jouis: Dios vel Jovis Mons in Province of Africa (Tunisia), Ptol. (IV, 3: 18 (FA13)), badly out of place;=?Jebel Zaghwan, SW of Tunis (Müller, i, 635).
386 Mo. galcas: Zalacus Mons in Mauretania Caesariensis (Algeria), Ptol. (IV, 2, 14 (FA12));=a part of the Lesser Atlas SW of Algiers (see Müller, i, 601).