8. MISCELLANEOUS ABBREVIATIONS

A.C.

(Ante Christum) before Christ

A.D.

(Anno Domini) in the year of our Lord

Ad lib.

(Ad libitum) at pleasure

Adj.

Adjective

Adv.

Adverb

Aet.

(Aetatis) of age, aged

A.H.

(Anno Hegirae) in the year of the Hegira

Alt.

Altitude

A.M.

(Anno Mundi) in the year of the world; (Ante Meridiem) before noon

An.

(Anno) in the year

An. A.C.

(Anno ante Christum) in the year before Christ

Anat.

Anatomy

Anc.

Ancient

Ang.-Sax.

Anglo-Saxon

Anom.

Anomalous

Anon.

Anonymous

Ap.

Apostle

Apo.

Apogee

Apoc.

Apocalypse, Apocrypha

A.R.

(Anno regni) in the year of the reign

Arch.

Architecture

A.R.R.

(Anno regni regis) in the year of the reign of the king

Arr.

Arrival

Art.

Article

Assoc., Assn.

Association

Astrol.

Astrology

Astron.

Astronomy

A.U.C.

(anno urbis conditae) in the year of the building of the city (Rome)

Auth. Ver. or A.V.

Authorized Version (of the Bible)

Av.

Average

Ave.

Avenue

B.

(Basso) Bass; bay; born

B.C.

Before Christ

Boul.

Boulevard

B.V.

(Bene Vale) Farewell

C.

Cape

Caet. par.

(Caeteris paribus) other things being equal

Cap.

(Caput) Chapter

C. or Cent.

Centigrade

Cf.

(confer) compare

Ch.

Child or children

C.H.

Court House

Chap.

Chapter

Circ.

Circle(s)

Cit.

Citizen

Col.

Column

Coll.

College

Comp.

Companion; comparative

Cong.

Congress

C.Q.D.

Marconi distress signal

D.B.

Domesday Book

D.C.

(Da Capo) From the beginning; again

Dec.

Declination

Deg.

Degree(s)

Del.

(Delineavit) he drew it

Dem.

Democrat

D.G.

(Dei gratia) by the grace of God; (Deo gratias) thanks to God

D.V.

(Deo volente) God willing

E.

East; Eagle(s)

Ea.

Each

E.B.

English Bible (common)

Ed.

Editor, Edition

E.E.

Errors excepted

E.g.

(Exempli gratia) by way of example

Elec.

Electricity

E.N.E.

East-northeast

Ent.

Entomology

E.S.E.

East-southeast

Et al.

(Et alibi) and elsewhere; (et alii) and others

Etc.

(Et caetera) and so forth

Et seq.

(Et sequentia) the following

Ex.

Example

Exc.

Exception

F., Fahr.

Fahrenheit (thermometer)

Fec.

(Fecit) he made it

Fem. or f.

Feminine

Fig.(s)

Figure(s)

Finn.

Finnish

Fol. or f., ff.

Folio(s)

For.

Foreign

Ft.

Fort

Gent.

Gentleman

Ger.

German

Goth.

Gothic

Gr.

Greek

H.

Husband

Hdkf.

Handkerchief

H.e.

(Hoc est) that is, or, this is

Hist.

History, Historical

H.J.S.

(Hic jacet sepultus) here lies buried

H.M.P.

(Hoc monumentum posuit) erected this monument

H.R.I.P.

(Hic requiescit in pace) here lies in peace

H.S.

(Hic situs) here lies

Ibid., Ib.

(Ibidem) in the same place

Id.

(Idem) the same

I.e.

(Id est) that is

I.H.S.

First letters of ΙΗΣΟΥΣ, Greek for Jesus12

Illus.

Illustrated

Imp.

Imperative (mood)

Incog.

(Incognito) unknown

Indef.

Indefinite

Indic.

Indicative (mood)

Infin.

Infinitive (mood)

In lim.

(In limine) at the outset

In loc.

(In loco) in the place

Inst.

(Instante) the current month

Int.

Interest

Interj.

Interjection

In trans.

(In transitu) on the passage

Ion.

Ionic

Ir.

Irish

Irreg.

Irregular

Isl.

Island

Ital.

Italic

Itin.

Itinerary

J.H.S.

See I.H.S.

Jour.

Journal

Lat.

Latin, latitude

L.c.

(Loco citato) in the place cited

L.l.

(Loco laudato) in the place quoted

Lon. or Long.

Longitude

L.S.

(Locus sigilli) place of the seal

LXX

The Septuagint

M.

(Meridies) noon

M.

Married

Mem.

Memorandum, Memoranda

Mgr.

Manager

Misc.

Miscellaneous

Mo.(s)

Month, months

M.S.

(Memoriae sacrum) sacred to the memory

MS.

(Manuscriptum) manuscript

MSS.

Manuscripts

Mt.

Mount, Mont

Myth.

Mythology

N.

Noun; note(s)

Nat.

National

Naut.

Nautical

N.B.

(Nota Bene) note well

Nem. con. or
 nem. diss.

(Nemine contradicente or nemine dissentiente) none opposing

N.l.

(Non liquet) it does not appear

N. lat.

North latitude

N.N.E.

North-northeast

N.N.W.

North-northwest

Nom.

Nominative

Nol. pros.

(Nolle prosequi) indicates in law that a complaint will not be prosecuted

N.S.

New Style (after 1752)

N.T.

New Testament

N.u.

name(s) unknown

N.V.M.

Nativity of the Virgin Mary

N.W.

Northwest

Ob.

(Obiit) he or she died

Obj.

Objective (case)

Obs.

Obsolete

O.F.

Odd Fellow(s)

Olym.

Olympiad

O.H.M.S.

On His Majesty’s Service

Op.

Opposite

O.S.

Old Style (before 1752)

O.T.

Old Testament

P. or pp.

Page or pages

Par. or ¶

Paragraph

Par. Pas.

Parallel Passage(s)

Parl.

Parliament

Part.

Participle

Partic.

Particle

Pass.

Passive (voice)

Pen.

Peninsula

Pent.

Pentecost

Perf.

Perfect (tense)

Pers.

Person

Pers. pron.

Personal Pronoun

Persp.

Perspective

Phil.

Philosophy

Pinx.

(Pinxit) he painted it

Pl.

Plate(s)

Plur.

Plural

Plup.

Pluperfect

Plff.

Plaintiff

P.M.

(Post meridiem) afternoon to midnight

P.O.

Post-office

Pop.

Population

Posit.

Positive

P.p.

Past participle

P.P.C.

(Pour prendre congé) to take leave

P. pr.

Participle present

Pro tem.

(Pro tempore) for the time being

P.R.

(Populus Romanus) the Roman people

Pret.

Preterite tense

Pron.

Pronoun

Pr. p.

Present participle

Pref.

Preface

P.S.

Privy Seal

P.T.O.

Please turn over

Pt.

Point

Pub.

Publisher

Pub. Doc.

Public Document(s)

Q.

Question

Q.B.

Queen’s Bench

Q.C.

Queen’s College; Queen’s Council

Q.d.

(Quasi dicat) as if he should say; (Quasi dictum) as if said; (Quasi dixisset) as if he had said

Q.E.

(Quod est) which is

Q.E.D.

(Quod erat demonstrandum) which was to be proved

Q.E.F.

(Quod erat faciendum) which was to be done

Q.l.

(Quantum libet) as much as you please

Q. Mess.

Queen’s Messenger

Qm.

(Quomodo) by what means, how

Q.p. or q. pl.

(Quantum placet) as much as you please

Qr.

Quarter

Q.s.

(Quantum sufficit) a sufficient quantity

Q.v.

(Quantum vis) as much as you will

Q.v.

(Quod vide) which see

Qy.

Query

R., Reaum

Reaumur (thermometer)

R.

(Regina) Queen; (Rex) King

Rem.

Remark(s)

R.A.

Royal Academy; Royal Academician; Royal Artillery

R. E.

Royal Engineers

Recd.

Received

Rect.

Rector

Ref.

Reformation; Reformed

Ref. Ch.

Reformed Church

Ref.

Reference

Regr.

Registrar

Regt.

Regiment

Rel. pron.

Relative Pronoun

Rep.

Representative

Repub.

Republican

R.M.

Royal Marines

R.N.

Royal Navy

Ro.

(Recto) right-hand page

Rom. Cath.

Roman Catholic

R.P.

(Res Publica) Republic

Ru.

Runic

S.

Solo (in Italian music); South

S. SS.

Section(s), Saint(s)

S.a.

(Secundum artem) according to art

Sax.

Saxon

S.C.

(Senatus consultum) a decree of the Senate

S.C

(in law) same case

Sch.

Schooner(s)

Schol.

(Scholium) a note

Sci.

Science

Sculp.

(Sculpsit) he engraved

S.E.

Southeast

Sen.

Senate; Senator

Seq. or sq.

(Sequente) and in what follows

Seqq. or sqq.

(Sequentibus) and in the following (places)

Ser.

Series

Shak.

Shakspere

Sing.

Singular (number)

S.J.C.

Supreme Judicial Court

S. lat.

South latitude

S.O.S.

Marconi distress signal

S.P.

(Sine prole) without issue

Sp. gr.

Specific gravity

S.P.Q.R.

(Senatus Populusque Romanus) the Senate and the Roman People

S.R.I.

(Sacrum Romanum Imperium) the Holy Roman Empire

S.R.S.

(Societatis Regiae Socius) Fellow of the Royal Society

S.S.

Sunday School

S.S.E.

South-southeast

S.S.W.

South-southwest

St.

Saint; street

Stat.

Statute(s)

Ster.

Sterling

Subj.

Subjunctive

Subst.

Substantive

Su.-Goth.

Suio-Gothic

Super.

Superfine

Superl.

Superlative

S.W.

Southwest

T.

Tenor (in music); (Tutti) the whole orchestra, after a solo

Ter.

Territory

Term.

Termination

Theor.

Theorem

Tr.

Translator; transpose

Um.

Unmarried

Univ.

University

U.S.A.

United States Army

U.S.M.

United States Mail

U.S.N.

United States Navy

U.S.S.

United States Ship

U.s.

(Ut supra) as above

Vat.

Vatican

V.a.

Verb active

V. aux.

Verb auxiliary

V. def.

Verb defective

V. dep.

Verb deponent

Ven.

Venerable

V.g.

(Verbi gratiâ) for example

V. imp.

Verb impersonal

V. in

Verb intransitive

V. irr.

Verb irregular

V. n.

Verb neuter

Vo.

(Verso) left-hand page

Voc.

Vocative

Vol.

Volume

V. r.

Verb reflexive

V. tr.

Verb transitive

V.

Vulgate (Version)

W.

West; wife

W. lon.

West longitude

W.N.W.

West-northwest

W.S.W.

West-southwest

Xmas

Christmas

Zoöl.

Zoölogy

12 Erroneously Jesus hominum Salvator.