INDEX

• “Aid,” 82;
• from clergy, 264;
• for Holy Land, 194
• Alexander, King of Scots, 77;
• his seizure of Carlisle, 87;
• homage, ib.;
• negotiations with Pandulf, 126;
• treaty with Henry, 140;
• meeting with Henry, 145;
• marriage, 171
• Angoulême, county of, 132
• Aquitaine, its relations with the English Crown, 130–132;
• complaints of the towns, 138, 142, 143;
• projects about seneschalship, 143, 144;
• seneschals of, see Bordeaux, Mauléon, Neville, Pons, Ulecote, Vivonne.
• See also Gascony, Poitou
• Arras, Hugh, constable of, 20, 31, 44
• Arundel, Earl of, 49
• Athée, family of, 74–75
• Aubigné, Philip of, at Henry’s coronation, 5;
• at council of Bristol, 9;
• commands English fleet, 21;
• takes Porchester, 26;
• his sea-fight with French, 31;
• at battle of Sandwich, 51, 52, 54;
• the King’s “master,” 180;
• envoy to Poitou, 187, 188, 252, 255;
• to France, 197
• Aubigny, William of, 25, 33
• Aumale, William, Count of, 9, 33;
• rebels, 121–123, 154, 155, 163–167;
• proposed as seneschal of Poitou, 143, 156;
• at siege of Bedford, 238
• Baliol, Hugh de, 17, footnote 490
• Barres, William des, 52
• Basset, Alan, 6, 9
• Basset, Thomas, 33
• Bath, Jocelyn, bishop of, 4, 212
• Beauchamp, Walter de, 9
• Beauchamp, William de, 238, 294–296
• Bedford, castle of, 231, 238;
• its ownership, 293–296;
• siege of, 232, 239, 242–244;
• fate of the garrison, 244, 296–299
• Berkhamsted, surrendered to Louis, 18
• Blanche of Castille, 48, 264, 265
• Bloet, William, 43
• Bordeaux, 141, 144, 251
• Bordeaux, William, archbishop of, 131
• Braybroke, Henry de, 29, 44, note 6, 45, 230, 231, 244
• Bréauté, Falkes de, see Falkes
• Bréauté, family of, 225, footnote 1039
• Bréauté, William de, footnote 1039, 230–232
• Breuse, Reginald de, 89, 90, 173, 196
• Brewer, William, 5, 9, 211, 214
• Bristol, council at, 9, 10;
• castle of, 212, 282, 283
• Brittany, Duke of, 264
• Burgh, Hubert de, defends Dover, 16;
• at council of Bristol, 9, 17;
• offices under John, 116, 117;
• Justiciar, 70, 117, footnote 614;
• at battle of Sandwich, 51;
• dealings with Aquitaine, 139, 144;
• with London rioters, 185, 186;
• marries Margaret of Scotland, 174;
• marches against Llywelyn, 191, 192;
• raises siege of Builth, 196;
• fortifies Montgomery, ib.;
• his supremacy, 198, 199;
• charges against him, 115, 201, 206, 207, 235, 267;
• league against, 204;
• quarrel with Bishop Peter, 207;
• reconciled with the barons, 217;
• castles held by him, 154, 211–213;
• his charges against Falkes, 235, 236;
• dealings with Poitou and with Falkes, 237;
• relations with Salisbury, 254, 255;
• his “Responsiones,” 288
• Burgh, Raymond de, 254
• Burgh, Richard de, 124, 218, 259
• Bytham, castle of, 163–167
• Caerleon-upon-Usk, 92, 190, 260
• Caermarthen, castle of, 89, 91, 192, 193, 197, 260
• Cambridge, 19
• Cantelupe, William, 9, 204, 211, 238
• Canterbury, Stephen de Langton, archbishop of, returns to England, 103;
• buries the Marshal, 107;
• re-crowns the King, 130;
• translates relics of S. Thomas, 157, 158;
• goes to Rome, 171;
• returns, ib.;
• reconciles Chester and Salisbury, 181;
• ambassador to France, 188, 190;
• excommunicates Llywelyn, 196;
• compels him to submit, ib., 197;
• holds council at Oseney, 199;
• negotiates with Chester’s party, 206;
• arranges “truce” between Chester and Hubert, 207;
• excommunicates rebel barons, 210;
• castles in his custody, 212;
• heads demand for confirmation of Charter, 214, 215;
• reconciles Hubert and Chester, 216, 217;
• excommunicates Falkes, 233;
• absolves him, 246;
• asked to divorce him, ib.;
• bids clergy give aid to the King, 263
• Cardigan, castle of, 91, 192, 193, 197, 260
• Carlisle, 87
• Carucage, 82, 85, 144, 158, 159, 249
• Casinghem, William de, 18, 22, 28
• Castles, troubles about, 99;
• royal rights over, 147;
• during Henry’s minority, 283–285;
• oath of barons about, 146, 283;
• Pope’s letters about, 146, 147, 153, 205, 206;
• general surrender of, 210;
• changes in custody of, 211–213, 291, 292
• Chanceaux, Andrew de, 17
• Chancellor, see Marsh
• Charter of Henry III, first, 10–15;
• second, 78–81;
• third, 250;
• demand for confirmation of, 214, 215;
• of the Forest, 81, 250
• Charters, Henry’s proclamation about, 265–267
• Chester, Ranulf, Earl of, 3;
• relations with the Marshal, 6;
• at battle of Lincoln, 33, 34, 43;
• goes on crusade, 98;
• quarrel with Salisbury, 181;
• mediates between King and Llywelyn, 192;
• heads opposition to Hubert, 204;
• attempt on the Tower, 205;
• his sheriffdoms, 212;
• reconciled to Hubert, 217;
• at siege of Bedford, 238;
• letter to King about Falkes, 241;
• agreement with Llywelyn, 258
• Cigogné, Engelard de, 17, 74, 169, 170, 176, 204, 211, 281
• Cinque Ports, their relations with Louis and John, 18
• Clare, Isabel de, 65
• Clergy, Gualo’s dealings with, 77, 78;
• grant an aid to the King, 264
• Clifford, Roger de, 9
• Clifford, Walter de, 9
• Colchester surrendered to Louis, 19
• Coleville, William de, 163
• Corfe, castle of, 18, 76, 169
• Coucy, Enguerrand de, 24, 28
• Council, the King’s, 178
• Courtenay, Robert de, 9, 182
• Courtenay, Robert de, 55
• Coventry, Alexander, bishop of, 243, 245
• Croc, Reginald, 42, 45
• David, son of Llywelyn, 129
• Deheubarth, 88
• Devon, William de Rivers, Earl of, 223
• Dinas Powys, castle of, 183
• Dover, castle of, 16;
• Louis at, 28, 31;
• sea-fight off, 31
• Dreux, Robert, count of, 55, 60
• Dublin, Henry, archbishop of, 94, 123, 124, 175
• Earley, John of, 8
• Eleanor, sister of Henry III, 168, 219
• Eleanor of Brittany, 169, 179
• Ely regained for the King, 26
• Ely, Hugh, bishop of, 268, 286
• Ely, John, bishop of, 197
• Eu, Ralf de Lusignan, count of, 133, 134
• Eustace “the Monk,” 23, 50, 53
• Exchequer, its condition under John, 81, 82;
• records restored by Louis, 82;
• Pandulf’s relations with, 113–115
• “Fair” of Lincoln, 41
• Falkenberg, Walter de, 224
• Falkes de Bréauté, his origin, 225;
• early career, 226, 227;
• seneschal to the King, 227;
• marriage, 223, 228;
• at council of Bristol, 9;
• his sheriffdoms, 17, 74;
• castles in his custody,17;
• plunders S. Alban’s, 21, 229;
• takes Ely, 26;
• takes Lynn, 48;
• at battle of Lincoln, 38, 39, 275, 276;
• quarrels with Salisbury, 149, 183;
• at siege of Rockingham, 155;
• takes the cross, 180;
• helps to quell riot in London, 186;
• joins Chester, &c., against Hubert, 204;
• relations with the magnates, 228;
• position during Henry’s minority, 229;
• proceedings against, 230, 231, 292, 293;
• movements after capture of Braybroke, 231, 232;
• excommunicated, 233;
• charges against, 234–237;
• goes into Cheshire, 239;
• writes to the King, ib., 240;
• chase after him, 240;
• visits Llywelyn, 241;
• goes to Coventry, 243;
• to Northampton, 244;
• submits, 245;
• absolved, 246;
• exiled, 247;
• his “Complaint,” 248, 288;
• death, 249
• Farnham, castle of, 26, 29
• Ferrers, Earl of, 5, 9, 33, 98
• Fifteenth of moveables, tax of, 250, 261, 262
• FitzHerbert, Matthew, 9
• FitzWalter, Robert, footnote 86, 29, 36, 43, 98
• Forest Charter, 81, 250
• Fors, William de, see Aumale
• Fotheringay, castle of, 152, 162–166
• France, Kings of, see Louis, Philip
• Galloway, Alan of, footnote 655
• Gascony, 137, 251, 252, 254, 255;
• seneschals of, see Neville, Pons;
• see also Aquitaine
• Gauler, William, 137
• Gernon, Ralf de, 211
• Gloucester, 2, 3, 91;
• castle of, 205, 211
• Gloucester, Isabel, countess of, 89, 227
• Gloucester, Gilbert, Earl of, 183, 204
• Goodrich castle, 6
• Gouy, Robert de, 99–102
• Gray, Richard de, 222, 234
• Gray, Walter de, see York
• Gregory IX, Pope, 268
• Gruffudd, son of Llywelyn, 193, 195
• Gualo, Legate in England, 2, 4;
• persuades Marshal to undertake regency, 7;
• summons a council, 9;
• lays interdict on Wales, 10;
• on lands of rebels, 15;
• proclaims the war a crusade, 25;
• absolves Louis, 60;
• punishes contumacious clergy, 77, 78;
• resigns the legation, 103;
• leaves England, ib.
• Gwenwynwyn, prince of South Powys, 89
• Gwynedd, 87
• Haringot, Nicolas, 31
• Haye, Nicolaa de, 20, 37, 147–149
• Hedingham castle, 19
• Henry, son of King John, 2, 3;
• meeting with the Marshal, 3;
• knighted, 4;
• crowned, ib., 5;
• placed in care of Peter des Roches, 7;
• territory held by his party, 17, 18;
• treaty with Louis, 57–59;
• enters London, 78;
• given in charge to Pandulf, 105, 106;
• projects of marriage, 127, 253, 264;
• lays first stone of new church at Westminster, 129;
• second coronation, ib., 130;
• relations with Hugh of La Marche, 139–141, 220;
• treaty with Scotland, 140;
• meeting with Alexander, 145;
• oath of barons to, about castles, 146;
• visits castles, 154;
• at translation of S. Thomas, 158;
• his debts, 160;
• period for termination of his minority, 173, 199;
• released from Peter’s tutorship, 180;
• demands restitution of Normandy, &c., 188, 189;
• receives John de Brienne, 194, 195;
• with the host in Wales, 196;
• agreement with Llywelyn, 197;
• first coming of age, 203;
• attests his own letters, 207;
• his position after December, 1223, 208;
• demands restitution of castles, 210;
• answer to demand for confirmation of Charter, 215;
• seizes lands of Normans and Bretons, 220;
• summons ships, 221;
• sends reinforcements to La Rochelle, 222;
• summons barons to Northampton, ib.;
• besieges Bedford castle, 232, 239, 242, 243;
• hangs the garrison, 244;
• negotiations with Germany, 253;
• with Toulouse, ib.;
• with Auvergne, ib.;
• sends envoy to Damascus, footnote 1155;
• contemplates going to Gascony, 256;
• illness, ib.;
• conferences with Llywelyn, 257, 258;
• relations with Earl Marshal (II), 260, 261;
• declared of age, 266;
• tenure of Crown offices during his minority, 281–284;
• Charters of, see Charter
• Hereford, Giles de Breuse, bishop of, 89
• Hereford castle, 204
• Hertford castle, 18
• Hidage, 82, 85
• Hobrigg, Gervase of, footnote 240
• Honorius III, Pope, orders prelates to give an aid, 82, 262;
• threatens Hugh of La Marche, 145;
• letters concerning castles, 146, 147, 153, 205, 206;
• conflicting requests to, from England, 216;
• his letters concerning Henry’s coming of age, 202, 286–290;
• letters to Henry, footnote 1076, footnote 1087;
• intercedes for Falkes, 249;
• forbids Henry to attack France, 256;
• dies, 268
• Huntingdon, David, Earl of, 152
• Huntingdon, honour of, 87, 152, 163
• Indemnity paid to Louis of France 83–85
• Ireland, the March in, 93–95, 217–219;
• Justiciars of, see Dublin, Marsh, Marshal
• Isabel, Queen, at Henry’s coronation, 5;
• negotiates with Count of Nevers, 55;
• confirms treaty of Kingston, 60;
• returns to Angoulême, 134;
• relations with the Lusignans, 132;
• second marriage, 139;
• disputes about her dower lands, 140, 141, 177
• Isabel, sister of Henry III, 140, 253
• Isabel of Scotland, 169
• Isles, King of the, see Ragnald
• Jews, ordinance concerning, 97;
• tallage on, 250
• Joan, sister of Henry III, 132, 133, 140, 141, 145, 171
• Joan, half sister of Henry III, 89
• John, King of England, 1, 2
• John de Brienne, King of Jerusalem, 97, 194, 195
• Justices in eyre, 86, 87
• Kingston, treaty of, 57–59, 278–280
• Kinnerley, castle of, 191, 197, 257
• Lacy, Hugh de, 217, 218, 258
• Lacy, John de, 204
• Lacy, Walter de, 9, 203, 204, 217–219, 258
• Langton, Simon de, 28, footnote 240
• Langton, Stephen de, see Canterbury
• Larchevêque, William, 138, 142
• L’Estrange, John, 9
• Liberties, Charters of, see Charter
• Liberties of the Crown, inquest into, 201
• Lincoln, city, 34, 35;
• sacked, 45;
• castle, 20, 31, 35, 148, 149;
• battle of, 36–44, 273–277
• Lincoln, Hugh II bishop of, 99–101
• Lisle, Brian de, 33, 98, footnote 490, 204, 211, 238
• Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales, 89;
• conquers and divides South Wales, ib.;
• attacks Pembroke, 90, 161;
• made constable of Cardigan and Caermarthen, 91;
• dispute with Hugh de Mortimer, 128;
• disputes with the Marshal, 129, 160–162;
• truce with Marshal, 173;
• destroys Kinnerley and Whittington, 191;
• war against, 193, 194;
• besieges Builth, 195;
• excommunicated, 196;
• submits, 197;
• conference with, postponed, 240;
• letter to King about Falkes, 241;
• conferences with Henry, 257, 258;
• agreement with Marshal and Chester, 258
• London, Louis in, 16, 47;
• blockaded,55;
• Henry received in, 78;
• riot in, 184–186;
• Tower of, 211, 213
• Louis of France, besieges Dover castle, 16;
• truces with Hubert, ib.;
• goes to London, ib.;
• territory held by his party, 17;
• alleged capture of Norwich castle, ib. note 3;
• besieges Hertford, 18;
• truces with Royalists, ib., 19;
• holds council at Cambridge, 19;
• goes to Lincoln, 20;
• proposes returning to France, ib.;
• dealings with S. Alban’s, 21;
• blockaded in Winchelsea, 22, 23;
• regains Rye, 24;
• goes to France, ib.;
• returns to England, 27, 28;
• renews truce with garrison of Dover, 28;
• besieges Farnham, 29;
• sends relief to Mountsorel, 29;
• occupies Winchester, 30;
• returns to London, ib.;
• renews siege of Dover, 31;
• raises siege and goes to London, 46;
• negotiates, 47, 55, 56;
• his treaty with Henry, 57–59;
• absolution, 60;
• leaves England, ib.;
• indemnity promised to, 83;
• his Albigensian wars, 136;
• appeal against his coronation, 188, 189;
• crowned, 190;
• refuses Henry’s demands, 197, 198;
• offers to renew truce, 221;
• conquers Poitou, 233, 234;
• undertakes Albigensian war, 256;
• prediction about, 257;
• death, 264
• Louis IX, King of France, 264, 265
• Lucy, Geoffrey de, 33
• Ludlow, conference at, 193
• Luggershall, castle of, 168
• Lusignan, Hugh de, the elder, Count of La Marche, 132, 133, 139
• Lusignan, Hugh the younger of, 132, 133;
• his relations with Geoffrey de Neville, 133, 135;
• with Henry and Isabel, 137;
• marries Isabel, 139;
• disputes with the English Council, 140, 141;
• relations with the towns, 141–143;
• with the English Crown, 144, 145, 175–177, 187–190, 219, 220;
• homage to Louis, 233;
• successes in Gascony, 251;
• truce with Richard, 265
• Lusignan, Ralf de, see Eu
• Lynn, taken by Falkes, 48
• Maingo, William, 142
• Malaunay, Hugh de, 56
• Marc, Philip, 74, footnote 490, 101, 204
• Marche, La, see Lusignan
• Margaret of Scotland, 127, 174
• Marlborough, castle of, 150, 151, 168
• Marsh, Geoffrey, Justiciar in Ireland, 93–95, 123, 124, 174, 175, 217, 259, 261
• Marsh, Richard de, Chancellor, 114, 284
• Marshal, William, the elder, his origin and early life, 63–65;
• marriage, 65;
• Earl of Pembroke, 66;
• character, 67–70;
• at burial of John, 2;
• meeting with Henry, 3;
• knights him, 4;
• made guardian of the King, 6–8;
• at council of Bristol, 9;
• takes Farnham, 26;
• besieges Winchester castle, ib.;
• sends party to besiege Mountsorel, 27;
• orders castles to be razed, 29;
• proposes to relieve Lincoln castle, 32;
• at battle of Lincoln, 34, 37, 39–42;
• musters fleet at Sandwich, 49, 51;
• blockades London, 55;
• negotiates with Louis, 55–57;
• his style and position as regent, 70–72;
• his seal used instead of the King’s, 14, 72, 73;
• arrangements for indemnity to Louis, 83–85;
• dealings with Scotland, 87;
• with Wales, 90–92;
• with Ireland, 93–95;
• orders concerning tournaments, 96, 97;
• ordinance about Jews, 97;
• grants Plympton to Falkes, 224;
• last days, 104–106
• Marshal, John, 5, 8, 9;
• at battle of Lincoln, 33, 86, 44;
• chief justice of the Forest, 96;
• seneschal of Cork, etc., 218;
• of Ulster, 258
• Marshal, Richard, 168
• Marshal, William, the younger, rejoins the King, 25;
• besieges Winchester, 26;
• at battle of Lincoln, 33, 42;
• warden of Marlborough castle, 151;
• detains Fotheringay, 152, 162;
• gives it up, 163;
• disputes with Llywelyn, 160–162;
• truce with him, 173;
• urged to surrender Marlborough and Luggershall, 168;
• betrothed to Eleanor, ib.;
• bidden to surrender Caerleon, 190;
• goes to Ireland, 191;
• returns, 192;
• takes Cardigan and Caermarthen, ib.;
• defeats Gruffudd, 193;
• leads the host into Wales, 194, 195;
• constable of Cardigan and Caermarthen, 197;
• marries Eleanor, 219;
• Justiciar in Ireland, ib.;
• agreement with Llewelyn, 258;
• overcomes Hugh de Lacy, ib.;
• resigns justiciarship, 259;
• surrenders Caermarthen, Cardigan, and Caerleon, 260
• Maulay, Peter de, constable of Corfe, 18;
• his alleged oath to John, 73, 74;
• his sheriffdoms, 74;
• arrest, 169, 179;
• release, 170;
• joins Hubert’s opponents, 204;
• at siege of Bedford, 238
• Mauléon, Savaric de, 5, 9;
• his sheriffdoms, 74;
• constable of Bristol, ib., 283;
• returns to Poitou, 76;
• seneschal of Aquitaine, 175–177, 187;
• surrenders Niort, 233;
• defends La Rochelle, 234;
• joins Louis, 251;
• reverts to Henry, 265
• Mausy, castle of, 220
• Melun, viscount of, 48
• Merton, treaty confirmed at, 60
• Minority, the King’s, its duration, 73, 74;
• tenure of Crown offices during, 280–285
• Monmouth, John of, 9
• Morgan of Caerleon, 91, 92
• Mortimer, Hugh de, 9, 91, 128, 257
• Mortimer, Robert de, 9
• Mountsorel, castle, 27, 30, 45
• Musard, Ralf, 8, 203, 204, 211
• Muscegros, Richard, 169
• Nevers, Count of, 28, 30, 55, 60
• Neville, Eustace de, 23, 48
• Neville, Geoffrey de, seneschal of Gascony, 131;
• of Aquitaine, ib., 133–135, 137, 138;
• sheriff of Yorkshire, 159;
• envoy to La Marche, 189;
• at La Rochelle, 222, 234
• Neville, Ralf de, vice-chancellor, 113, 287;
• correspondence with Pandulf, 113–115;
• bishop of Chichester and Chancellor, 287
• Newark, Royalists muster at, 33;
• castle of, 99–101
• Niort, 133, 138, 141, 144, 219, 220, 233
• Normans in England, their position after treaty of Kingston, 77;
• their lands seized, 220
• Northampton, Henry at, 87, 91, 209;
• council or muster at, 222, 235, 236
• Norwich, castle of, footnote 81, 19
• Odiham, 26, 212
• Olaveson, Constantine, 185, 186
• Oléron, Isle of, 145
• Oliver, son of King John, 28, 98
• Orford surrendered to Louis, 19
• Oseney, Church council at, 199
• Otto, Master, 263, 264
• Oxford, councils at, 19, 49
• Pandulf, his relations with King John, 108–111;
• Legate, 111;
• regent, 105, 106, 112;
• dealings with the Exchequer, 113–115;
• with Irish March, 123–125;
• with Scotland, 126, 128;
• with Wales, 128, 174;
• with France, 136, 137;
• with Aquitaine, 144;
• loans to Henry, 160;
• makes peace between the King and Aumale, 167;
• makes truce between Marshal and Llewelyn, 173, 174;
• resigns, 171;
• mission to Poitou, 175–178;
• bishop of Norwich, 188, 211
• Passelewe, Robert, footnote 964, 248, 288
• Payne, Reginald, 52
• Pembroke invaded by Llewelyn, 161
• Pembroke, Earls of, see Marshal
• Perche, Count of, 29, 36, 41, 42
• Perpetuity, grants in, forbidden during minority, 73, 102
• Philip Augustus, King of France, his opinion of the Marshal, 48, 67;
• death, 188
• Pierepunt, William, 257
• Pipe Rolls, 83
• Pleshy, castle of, 19
• Plympton, castle of, 183, 223, 224, 245
• Poissy, Simon of, 44
• Poitou, 131, 138, 175–177, 233, 234;
• see Aquitaine;
• seneschal of, see Burgh
• Pons, Reginald de, 131, 134
• Porchester regained for the King, 26
• Powys, 88
• Puy, Bartholomew de, 134, 135, 137
• Quincy, Saer de, see Winchester
• Ragnald, King of the Isles, 92
• Regency, the first in England, 61–63, 70
• Réole, La, 252, 254
• Richard, brother of Henry III, 18, 76, 127, 252, 265
• Richard, half-brother of Henry III, 24, 50–52
• Rivers, Baldwin de, 223
• Rivers, Margaret de, 223, 224, 228, 246, 247
• Rochelle, La, 138, 141, 144;
• reinforcements sent to, 222;
• surrendered to Louis, 234;
• to Richard, 265
• Roches, Peter des, see Winchester
• Rockingham, castle of, 121, 154, 155
• Romanus, Cardinal, 252, 256, 263
• Ropsley, Robert of, 41
• Russell, John, 211
• Rye, 18, 21, 24
• S. Alban’s, plundered, 21, 229
• S. Edmund’s, plundered, 48
• St. Germain, Robert of, footnote 240
• St. Jean d’Angély, 138, 141, 144, 233
• St. Samson, Ralf de, 3, 135
• Saintes, 145
• Salisbury, Ela, Countess of, 149, 254
• Salisbury, William Longsword, Earl of, rejoins the King, 25;
• besieges Winchester, 26;
• at battle of Lincoln, 34, 41;
• forbidden to hold tournament, 97;
• protest about Aumale, 143, 144;
• relations with Lincoln castle, 148, 149;
• with Falkes, 149, 183;
• quarrel with Chester, 181;
• leads the host into Wales, 194, 195;
• sent with Richard to Gascony, 252;
• adventures at sea, 254;
• complaint against Hubert, 255;
• death, ib.
• Sandford, Thomas de, 2
• Sandwich, fleet mustered at, 49;
• sea-fight off, 50–53
• Sauvey, castle of, 121, 155
• Say, Geoffrey de, 18
• Scotland, treaties with, 126, 127, 140;
• King of, see Alexander
• Scutage, 81, 85, 250
• Seal, the King’s, 73, 102, 284;
• restrictions on its use, 102, 202;
• Pandulf’s orders concerning, 113, 114;
• its custody, 114
• Sedgrave, Stephen de, 211
• Serland, Geoffrey de, 36, 121, 282
• Serland, William de, 218
• Sherborne, castle of, 169, 170, 212
• Sheriffdoms, changes in, 212
• Shrewsbury, conferences at, 128, 257
• Sleaford, castle of, 17, 25, 101
• Southampton, 18, 26
• Stoke Courcy, castle of, 245
• Tallage, 82, 85, 86;
• on Jews, 250
• Tancarville, William de, 64
• Taxation under the Marshal’s regency, 82, 85, 86;
• see Aid, Carucage, Fifteenth, Hidage, Scutage, Tallage
• Temple, Gerard Brochard, preceptor of the, 144, 145
• Thomas, S., of Canterbury, translation of, 157–158
• Thouars, Almeric, viscount of, 143, 233, footnote 1219
• Thouars, Hugh, viscount of, 265
• Tournaments, 96, 97
• Treaty of Kingston, 57–59, 278–280
• Truce with France, 136, 137;
• expires, 219;
• negotiations for its renewal, 221;
• between Richard and France, 265
• Truces with Louis, 18, 19, 269–272
• Tyre, archbishop of, 47
• Ulecote, Philip de, 144, 145
• Valtort, Reginald de, 9
• Vipont, Robert de, 33, footnote 490, 204
• Vivonne, Hugh de, 175, 176, 282, 283
• Waleran the German, 18, 224
• Wales laid under interdict, 10;
• homage of its princes to Henry III, 91, 92;
• Pandulf’s dealings with, 128, 174;
• ancient divisions of, 87, 88;
• South, conquered by Llywelyn, 89;
• see Llywelyn
• Walter of the Hithe, 102
• War, private, revival of, in England, 182, 183
• Warren, Earl of, 49, 50, 51, 281
• Westminster, Henry rebuilds abbey church of, 129;
• Henry crowned at, 130
• Whitchurch, conference at, 258
• Whittington, castle of, 191, 197
• “Willikin of the Weald,” see Casinghem
• Winchelsea, Louis at, 21–24
• Windsor, castle of, 17, 170, 212
• Winchester, 26, 30, 181;
• castle, 26, 28, 29, 153, 181, 211
• Winchester, Peter des Roches, bishop of, crowns Henry III, 5;
• the King placed in his charge, 7;
• at battle of Lincoln, 34, 37–40;
• claims guardianship of King, 105, 106;
• early life, 117–119;
• “master” to Henry III, 120, 121;
• pilgrimage to S. James, 179;
• accused of plotting treason, ib.;
• takes the Cross, 180; end of his tutorship, ib.;
• character, 200;
• relations with Hubert de Burgh, ib., 207;
• at siege of Bedford, 238;
• castles held by him, 153, 211
• Winchester, Saer de Quincy, Earl of, 28, 29, 36, 43, 98
• Woodstock, homage of Welsh princes at, 92
• Worcester, homage of Welsh princes at, 91, 92
• York, Henry and Alexander at, 140, 145, 171
• York, Walter de Gray, archbishop of, 103, 171, 264, footnote 1218