Flechsig's Pyramidenbahn, I. 37

Flint, R., II. 425

Flourens, P., I. 30

Force, supposed sense of, II. 518

Forgetting, I. 679 ff.; II. 370-1. See amnesia

Fouillée, A., II. 500, 570

François-Franck, I. 70

Franklin, Mrs. C. L., II. 94

Franz, Dr., II. 63

Freedom, of the will, II. 569 ff.

'Fringe' of object, I. 258, 281-2, 471-2, 478

Frog's nerve-centres, I. 14

Fusion of feelings unintelligible, I. 157-62; II. 2. See Mind-stuff theory

Fusion of impressions into one object, I. 484, 502; II. 103, 183


Galton, F., I. 254, 265, 685;
on mental imagery, II.
51-7;
on gregariousness, 430

General propositions, what they involve, II. 337 ff. See universal conceptions

Genesis of brain-structure, its two modes, II. 624

Genius, I. 423, 530; II. 110, 352, 360

Gentleman, the mind of the, II. 370

Geometry, II. 658

Giddiness, see vertigo

Gilman, B. I., I. 95

Gley, E., II. 514-5, 525

Goldscheider, II. 170, 192 ff., 200

Goltz, I. 9, 31, 33, 34, 45, 46, 58, 62, 67, 69, 70, 74, 77

Gorilla, II. 416

Graefe, A., II. 507, 510

Grashey, I. 640

Grassman, R., II. 654

Gregariousness, II. 430

Green, T. H., I. 247, 274, 366-8; II. 4, 10, 11

Grief, II. 448, 480

Griesinger, W., II. 298

Grübelsucht, II. 284

Guinea-pigs, epileptic, etc., II. 682-7

Guislain, II. 546

Gurney, E., I. 209; II. 117, 130, 469, 610

Guyau, II. 414, 469


Habit, Chapter IV:
due to plasticity of brain-matter, I. 105;
depends on paths in nerve-centres, 107;
origination of, 109-13;
mechanism of concatenated habits, 114-8;
they demand some sensation, 118;
ethical and pedagogic maxims, 121-7;
is the ground of association, 566;
of memory, 655

Habits may inhibit instincts, II.
394;
Habit accounts for one large part of our knowledge, 632

Hall, G. S., I. 96-7, 558, 614, 616; II. 155, 247, 281, 423

Hallucination, sensation a veridical, II. 33;
of lost limbs, 38, 105;
of emotional feeling, 459

Hallucinations, II. 114 ff.;
hypnagogic, 124;
the brain-process in, 122 ff.;
hypnotic, 604

Hamilton, W., I. 214, 215, 274, 406, 419, 569, 578, 682; II. 113

Hammond, E., II. 673

Haploscopic method, II. 226

Harless, II. 497

Hartley, I. 553, 561, 564, 600

Hartmann, R., II. 416

Hasheesh-delirium, II. 121

Hearing, its cortical centre, I. 52

Heat, of mental work, I. 100

Hecker, II.
480

Hegel, I. 163, 265, 366, 369, 666

Heidenhain, I. 82

Helmholtz, H., I. 285;
on attention, 422, 487, 441;
on discrimination, 504, 516-21;
time as a category, 637-8;
after-images, 645, 648;
on color-contrast, II. 17 ff.;
on sensation, 33;
on cochlea, 170;
on convergence of eyes, 200;
vision with inverted head, 213;
on what marks a sensation, 218 ff., 243-4;
on entoptic objects, 241-2;
on contrast in seen movement, 247;
on relief, 257;
on measurement of the field of view, 266 ff.;
on theory of space-perception, 279;
on feeling of innervation, 493, 507, 510;
on conservation of energy, 667

Hemiamblyopia, I. 44

Hemianopsia, I. 41, 44; II. 73

Hemispheres, their distinction from lower centres, I. 20;
their education, 24, 67;
localization of function in, 30;
the exclusive seat of consciousness, 65;
effects of deprivation of, on frogs, 17, 72-3;
on fishes, 73;
on birds, 74, 77;
on rodents, 74;
on dogs, 70, 74;
on primates, 75;
not devoid of connate paths, 76;
their evolution from lower centres, 79

Henle, J., II.
445, 461, 481

Herbart, I. 353, 418, 603, 608, 626

Hereditary transmission of acquired characters, see inheritance

Hering, E., on attention, I. 438, 449;
on comparing weights, 544;
on pure sensation, II. 4;
on color-contrast, 20 ff.;
on roomy character of sensations, 136 ff.;
on after-images and convergence, 200;
on distance of double images, 230;
on stereoscopy, 252;
on reproduction in vision, 260 ff.;
on movements of closed eye, 510

Herzen, I. 58;
on reaction-time from a corn, 96;
on cerebral thermometry, 100;
on swooning, 273

Hitzig, I. 31

Hobbes, T., I. 573, 587, 594 ff.

Hodgson, R., I. 374, 398

Hodgson, S. H., on inertness of consciousness, I. 129-30, 133;
on self, 341, 347;
on conceptual order, 482;
on association, 572 ff., 603;
on voluntary redintegration, 588-9;
on the 'present' in time, 607

Höffding, H., I. 674; II. 455

Holbrook, M. H., I. 665

Holmes, O. W., I. 88, 405, 582

Holtei, von, I. 624

Horopter, II. 226

Horsley, V., I. 35, 59, 63

Horwicz, I. 314, 325-7

Howe, S. G., II. 358

Human intellect, compared with that of brute, II. 348 ff.;
depends on association by similarity, 353 ff.;
various orders of, 360;
what brain-peculiarity it depends on, 366, 638

Hume, I. 254;
on personal identity, 351-3, 360;
association, 597;
due to brain-laws, 564;
on mental images, II. 45-6;
on belief, 295-6, 302;
on pleasure and will, 558

Hunting instinct, II. 411

Huxley, I. 130-1, 254; II. 46

Hyatt, A., II. 102

Hylozoism, see Mind-stuff theory

Hyperæsthesia, in hypnotism, II. 609

Hypnotism, I. 407; II. 128, 351;
general account of, Chapter XXVII;
methods, II. 593;
theories of, 596;
symptoms of trance, 602 ff.;
post-hypnotic suggestion, 618

Hysterics, their so-called anæsthesias, and unconsciousness, I. 202 ff.


Ideal objects, eternal and necessary relations between, II. 639, 661.
See conceptions

'Ideas,' the theory of, I. 230;
confounded with objects, 231, 276, 278, 399, 521;
they do not exist as parts of our thought, 279, 405, 553;
platonic, 462;
abstract, 468 ff.;
universal, 473 ff.;
never come twice the same, 480-1

Ideation, no distinct centres for, I. 564; II. 78

Identity, sense of, I. 459;
three principles of, 460;
not the foundation of likeness, 492

Identity, personal, I. 238, 330 ff.;
based on ordinary judgment of sameness, 334;
due to resemblance and continuity of our feelings, 336;
Lotze on, 350;
only relatively true, 372

Ideo-motor action the type of all volition, II. 522

Idiosyncrasy, II. 631

'Idomenians,' II. 214

Illusions, II. 85 ff., 129, 232 ff., 243-66.
See hallucinations

Images, double, in vision, II. 225-30

Images, mental, not lost in mental blindness, etc., I. 50, 66; II. 73

Images, are usually vague, II. 45;
visual, 51 ff.;
auditory, 160;
motor, 61;
tactile, 165;
between sleep and waking, 124-6

Imagination, Chapter XVIII:
it differs in individuals, II. 51 ff.;
sometimes leaves an after-image, 67;
the cerebral process of, 68 ff.;
not locally distinct from that of sensation, 73;
is figured, 82

Imitation, II. 408

Immortality, I. 348-9

Impulses, morbid, II. 542 ff. See instincts

Impulsiveness of all consciousness, II. 526 ff.

Inattention, I. 404, 455 ff.

Increase, serial, I. 490

Indeterminism, II.
569 ff.

Ingersoll, R., II. 469

Inheritance of acquired characters, II. 367, 678 ff.

Inhibition, I. 43, 67, 404; II. 126, 373;
of instincts, 391, 394;
of one cortical process by another, 583

Innervation, feeling of, II. 236, 493;
it is unnecessary, 494 ff.;
no evidence for it, 499, 518

Innervation, collateral, see vicarious function

Insane delusions, I. 375; II. 113

Insistent ideas, II. 545

Instinct. Chapter XXIV;
defined, II. 384;
is a reflex impulse, 385 ff.;
is neither blind nor invariable, 389;
contrary instincts in same animal, 392;
man has more than other mammals, 393, 441;
their transitoriness, 398;
special instincts, 404-441;
the origin of instincts, 678

'Integration' of feelings, Spencer's theory of, I. 151 ff.

Intelligence, the test of its presence, I. 8;
of lower brain-centres, 78 ff.

Intention to speak, I. 253

Interest, I. 140, 284 ff., 402-3, 482, 515 ff., 572, 594; II. 312 ff., 344-5, 634

Intermediaries, the axiom of skipped, II. 646

Introspection, I. 185

Inverted head, vision with, II. 213


Jackson, Hughlings, I. 29, 64, 400; II. 125-6

Janet, J., I. 385

Janet, Paul, I. 625; II. 40-1

Janet, Pierre, I. 203 ff., 227, 384 ff., 682; II. 456, 614

Jastrow, I. 88, 543, 545; II. 44, 135, 180

Jevons, W. S., I. 406

Joints, their sensibility, II. 189 ff.

Judgments, existential, II. 290

Justice, II. 673


Kandinsky, V., II. 70, 116

Kant, I. 274, 331, 344, 347;
his 'transcendental' deduction of the categories, 360;
his paralogisms, 362;
criticised, 363-6;
on time, 642;
on symmetrical figures, II. 150;
on space, 273 ff.;
on the real, 296;
on synthetic judgments a priori, 661,
and their relation to experience, 664

Kinæsthetic feelings, II. 488 ff., 493

'Kleptomania,' II. 425

Knee-jerk, II. 380

Knowing, I. 216 ff.;
psychology assumes it, 218;
not reducible to any other relation, 219, 471, 688

Knowledge, two kinds of, I. 221;
of Self not essential to, 274;
the relativity of, II.
9 ff.;
the genesis of, 630 ff.

Knowledge-about, I. 221

König, I. 542

Kries, von, I. 96, 547; II. 253

Krishaber, I. 377

Kussmaul, A., I. 684


Ladd, G. T., I. 687; II. 3, 311

Lamarck, II. 678

Landry, II. 490, 492

Lange, A., I. 29, 284

Lange, C., II. 443, 449, 455, 457, 460, 462

Lange, K., II. 111

Lange, L., on reaction-time, muscular and sensorial, I. 92

Lange, N., on muscular element in imagination, I. 444

Language, as a human function, II. 356-8

Laromiguèire, I. 247

Laughter, II. 480

Lazarus, I. 624, 626; II. 84, 97, 369, 429

Le Conte, Joseph, II. 228, 252, 265

Léonie, M. Janet's trance-subject, I. 201, 387 ff.

Levy, W. H., II. 204

Lewes, on frog's sp. cord, I. 9, 78, 134;
on thought as a sort of algebra, 270;
on 'preperception,' 439, 442;
on muscular feeling, II. 199;
on begging in pup, 400;
on lapsed intelligence, 678

Lewinski, II. 192

Liberatore, II. 670

Liebmann, O., on brain as a machine, I. 10; II. 34

Liégeois, J., II. 594, 606

Light, effects of, on movement, II. 379

Likeness, I. 528

Lindsay, T. L., II.
421

Lipps, on 'unconscious' sensations, I. 175;
on theory of ideas, 603;
time-perception, 632;
on muscular feeling, II. 200;
on distance, 221;
on visual illusions, 251, 264;
on space-perception, 280;
on reality, 297;
on effort, 575

Lissauer, I. 50

Local signs, II. 155 ff., 167

Localization, in hemispheres, I. 30 ff.

Localization, II. 153 ff.;
of one sensible object in another, II. 31 ff., 183 ff., 195 ff.

Locke, J., I. 200, 230, 247, 349, 390, 462, 483, 553, 563, 679; II. 210, 306, 644, 662-4

'Locksley Hall,' I. 567

Locomotion, instinct of, II. 405

Loeb, I. 33, 44; II. 255, 516, 628

Logic, II. 647

Lombard, J. S., I. 99

Lombard, W., II. 380

Lotze, I. 214;
on immortality, 349;
on personal identity, 350;
on attention, 442-3;
on fusion and discrimination of sensations, 522;
on local signs, II. 157, 495;
on volition, 523-4

Louis V., I. 388

Love, sexual, II. 437, 543;
parental, 439;
Bain's explanation of, 551

Lowell, J. R., I. 582

Luciani, I. 44-5-6-7, 53, 60


McCosh, I. 501

Mach, E., on attention, I. 436;
on space-feeling, 449;
on time feeling, 616, 635;
on motion-contrast, II.
247;
on optical inversion, 255;
on probability, 258;
on feeling of innervation, 509, 511

Magnitude of differences, I. 530 ff.

Malebranche, II. 9

Manouvrier, II. 496

Mania, transitory, II. 460

Man's intellectual distinction from brutes, II. 348 ff.

Mansel, H. L., I. 274

Mantegazza, P., II. 447, 479, 481

Marcus Aurelius, I. 313, 317; II. 675

Marillier, L., I. 445; II. 514

Marique, I. 65

Martin, H. N., I. 99; II. 3

Martineau, J., I. 484 ff., 506; II. 9

Maudsley, H., I. 113, 656

Maury, A., II. 83, 124, 127

Mechanical philosophy, the, II. 666 ff.

Mechanism vs. intelligence, I. 8-14

Mediate comparison, I. 489

Mediumship, I. 228, 393 ff.

Mehner, I. 618

Memory, Chapter XVI:
it depends on material conditions, I. 2;
the essential function of the hemispheres, 20;
lapses of, 373 ff.;
in hysterics, 384 ff.;
favored by attention, 427;
primary, 638, 643;
analysis of the phenomenon of Memory, 648;
the return of a mental image is not memory, 619;
memory's causes, 653 ff.;
the result of association, 654;
conditions of good memory, 659;
brute retentiveness, 660;
multiple associations, 662;
improvement of memory, 667 ff.;
its usefulness depends on forgetting much, 680;
its decay, 683;
metaphysical explanations of it, 687 ff.

Mentality, the mark of its presence, I. 8

Mental operations, simultaneous, I. 408

Mercier, C., on inertness of consciousness, I. 135;
on inhibition, II. 583

Merkel, I. 542-3-4

Metaphysical principles, II. 669 ff.

Metaphysics, I. 137, 401

Meyer's experiment on color-contrast, II. 21

Meyer, G. H., II. 66, 97-8

Meynert, T., his brain-scheme, I. 25, 64, 72

Mill, James, I. 277, 355, 470, 476, 485, 499, 597, 651, 653; II. 77

Mill, J. S., I. 189;
on unity of self, 356-9;
on abstract ideas, 470;
methods of inquiry, 590;
on infinitude and association, 600;
on space, II. 271;
on belief, 285, 322;
on reasoning, 331;
on the order of Nature, 634;
on arithmetical propositions, 654

Mills, C. K., I. 60