415 [According to Austen this is Cordylobia anthropophaga, Grünb. Bengalia depressa, Walker, is a very different insect, whose life-history is unknown.—F. V. T.]
416 Dutton, Todd and Christy, “The Congo Floor Maggot,” Mem. xiii Liv. Sch. Trop. Med., p. 40.
417 Balfour, Journ. Trop. Med., 1909, xii, No. 4, p. 47.
418 Journ. Trop. Med., 1905, viii, No. 6, p. 90.
419 [This is not the case, for Carpenter has shown that muzzled calves become infected (“Mém. First Int. Cong. Ent.,” pp. 289–293). Jost (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., 1907, xxxvi, pp. 644–715) thinks that the ova, not young larvæ, are ingested (vide note in Supplement).—F. V. T.]
420 Duprey advances the opinion that Dermatobia deposits its eggs not only on the skin of man and animals, but also on the leaves and twigs in the bush, where, too, young larvæ have been met with which gain access from hence to men and animals (Journ. Trop. Med. and Hyg., 1906).
421 Vide Bull. 20, N. Sc., U.S. Div. Ent.
422 “Tabanidæ of Ohio,” Ohio State University Bull. 19, 1903, sec. 7, p. 14.
423 This does not include G. maculata, Newstead, which is regarded by Austen as a synonym of G. palpalis, Rob. Des.; according to this authority the curiously spotted appearance of the type and only example of G. maculata is due to foreign matter.
424 Newstead has recently described another species as G. severini (Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1913, vii, No. 2, pp. 331–334). It is allied to G. fuscipleuris, Austen.
425 Bull. des Séances de la Soc. ent. de France, 1878, pp. cxliv, cxlv.
426 Atti della Reale Accad. dei Lincei, Anno CCC. Se Quinta, 1903, xii, 2 sem. fasc., pp. 387–393.
427 This is apparently the stimulans of Meigen.
428 Charles T. Brues and Philip A. E. Sheppard, “The Possible Etiological Relation of certain Biting Insects to the Spread of Infantile Paralysis,” Journ. Econ. Ent., 1912, cciv, pp. 305–324.
429 Philippine Journ. Sc., B, viii, p. 253.
430 Annals Trop. Med. and Parasitol., viii, pp. 321, 353.
431 Ind. Med. Gazette, April, 1915, l, p. 121.
432 Journ. Trop. Med. and Hyg., xviii, p. 157.
433 Brit. Journ. Children’s Diseases, x, p. 60.
434 Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., vi, p. 120.
435 Ibid., v, p. 725.
436 Ibid., v, p. 495.
437 Brazil Medico, xxviii, p. 269.
438 Arch. f. Protistenkunde, xxxiv, p. 1.
439 Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., vii, p. 571.
440 Amer. Journ. Med. Sci., cxliv, p. 82.
441 Brit. Journ. Children’s Diseases, x, p. 60.
442 Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., vii, p. 657.
443 Amer. Journ. Trop. Dis. and Prevent. Med., ii, p. 627.
444 Bull. Soc. Med. Chirurg. Indo-Chine, v, p. 55.
445 Beihefte z. Arch. f. Schiffs- u. Tropen-Hyg., xviii, 5, p. 155.
446 Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., viii, p. 63.
447 Journ. Roy. Army Med. Corps, xxiii, pp. 440–446 (see Trop. Dis. Bull., v, No. 5, p. 276).
448 Annals Trop. Med. and Parasitol., viii, p. 485.
449 Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., vii, p. 277.
450 Lindsay (1914), Trans. Soc. Trop. Med. and Hyg., vii, p. 259.
451 Sergent (Ed. and Et.), Lemaire and Senevet (1914), Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., vii, p. 577.
452 Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., iv, p. 440.
453 Journ. Trop. Med. and Hyg., xvi, p. 329.
454 Annual Med. and Sanit. Rept., Uganda, for 1913, p. 80.
455 “The Diagnostics and Treatment of Tropical Diseases.” London: H. K. Lewis.
456 “The Prevention of Malaria.” Second Edition (1911). London: John Murray.
457 Beihefte z. Arch. f. Schiffs- u. Tropen-Hyg., xvii, 6, p. 371.
459 Arch. f. Verdauungs Krankheiten, xix, p. 42.
460 Kermogant, Soc. méd. des Hôp., February 7, 1905.
461 [The distomiasis of Tonkin is due to Clonorchis sinensis and not to F. hepatica.—J. W. W. S.]
462 Bierner, Schweiz. Zeitschr. f. Heilk., 1863.
463 Bostroem, Deutsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1883.
464 Sagarra, quoted by Duffek.
465 Duffek, Wien. klin. Wochenschr., 1902, xxx.
466 Tappeiner, Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1900, l.
467 Odhner, Centrall l. f. Bakt., 1902, xxxi.
468 Katsurada, Ziegler’s Beitr. z. path. Anat., 1900, xxviii.
469 Looss, “Handb. d. Tropenkrankh.,” von Mense, 1905, i.
470 Inouye, quoted by Looss.
471 Scheube, “Die Krankh. d. warm. Länder,” 1896.
472 Otani, quoted by Looss.
473 Inouye, quoted by Looss.
474 Yamagiva, quoted by Looss
475 Taniguchi, Arch. f. Psych. u. Nervenkrankh., xxxviii.
476 Laspeyres, “Dissert. Kiel,” 1904.
477 Katsurada, Ziegler’s Beitr. z. path. Anat., 1900, xxviii.
478 Stock, Lancet, September 29, 1906.
479 Kautsky, Wien. klin. Rundschau, 1903, xxxvi.
480 Goebel, Arch. f. Schiffs- u. Tropen-Hyg., 1903, vii.
481 Kautsky, Wien. klin. Rundschau, 1903, xxxv.
482 Balfour, Lancet, December, 1903.
483 Douglas and Hardy, ibid., October, 1903.
484 Goebel, Centralbl. f. d. Krankh. d. Harn u. Sexualorgane, xvii.
485 Kutner, ibid., xvi.
486 Petrie, Brit. Med. Journ., July, 1903.
487 Burfield, Lancet, February 10, 1906.
488 Kelly, quoted by Burfield.
489 Symmers, Lancet, January 7, 1905.
490 Milton, quoted by Looss, “Handb. d. Tropenkrankh.,” v. Mense, 1905, i, p. 95.
491 Horwood, Brit. Med. Journ., March 10, 1906.
492 Brock, Journ. of Path. and Bact., 1893.
493 Petrie, loc. cit.
494 Sandwith, Annal. of Surgery, 1904, xxxix.
495 Harley, Lancet, 1870.
496 Reyher, Deutsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1886, xxxix.
497 von Shapiro, Zeitschr. f. klin. Med., 1888.
498 Podwissotsky, Jahrb. f. Kinderkrankh., 1889.
499 Pariser, Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1892.
500 Schaumann, Berlin, 1894, and Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1898.
501 Müller, Charité-Annal., xiv.
502 Kurimoto, Zeitschr. f. klin. Med., xl, and Kongr. f. inn. Med., Karlsbad, 1899.
503 Meyer, Mount Sinai Hosp. Reports, 1903 and 1904, iv.
504 Rosenquist, Verein f. innere Med. in Berlin, May 6, 1901; and Zeitschr. f. klin. Med. xlix.
505 Bendix, Deutsch. Aerzte Zeitg., 1904, i.
506 Zinn, Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1903.
507 Isaac and van den Velden, Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1904, xxvii.
508 Galli-Valerio, Therap. Monatsh., 1905.
509 Tallqvist, Zeitschr. f. klin. Med., 1907, lxi.
510 Leichtenstern, “Handb. d. Therap. v. Pentzoldt-Stintzing,” 1898, 2nd edition, iv.
511 Lenhartz, ibid., 1903, 3rd edition, iv, p. 607.
512 Leichtenstern, Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1899.
513 Lussana, Rivista Clin. Arch. ital. di clin. Med., 1890.
514 Arslan, Rev. mens. des Mal. de l’Enfance, 1892.
515 Fischer, Versamml. d. ophthal. Gesellsch., 1892.
516 Samelsohn, ibid.
517 Zappert, Wien. klin. Wochenschr., 1892.
518 Müller and Rieder, Deutsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., xcviii.
519 Bücklers, Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1894.
520 Neusser, Wien. klin. Wochenschr., 1892.
521 Bohland, Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1894.
522 Daniels, Lancet, No. 3,725.
523 Looss, Centralbl. f. Bakt., 1897.
524 Scheube, “Die Krankh. der warm. Länder,” 1896.
525 v. Jaksch, Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1902.
526 Galvagno, Arch. di Patol. e Clin. inf., 1902–1904.
527 Loeb and Smith, Centralbl. f. Bakt., xxxvii.
528 Bauer, Wien. klin. Wochenschr., 1904.
529 Allessandrini, Policlinica, 1904.
530 Hynek, Klin. Chron., 1904.
531 Goldmann, Wien. klin. Rundschau, 1905.
532 Romani, Gaz. d. Osp., 1904.
533 Liefmann, Zeitschr. f. Hyg., 1905, l.
534 Berti, Gaz. d. Osp., 1906.
535 Peiper, Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1897.
536 Löbker and Bruns, Arb. aus dem kaiserl. Reichsgesundheitsamt, 1906, xxiii.
537 Cao, Riforma Med., 1901.
538 Messineo and Calmida, Centralbl. f. Bakt., xxx.
539 Jammes and Mandoul, Acad. des Sciences, 1904.
540 Messineo, Giorn. med. del regio eserc., 1903.
541 Pereira, Lancet, September, 1903.
542 Barnabo, Sperimentale, 1906, v.
543 Gagnoni, Pediatric., 1903.
544 Dirksen, Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1903.
545 Brandt, quoted by Pollak in Centralbl. f. Bakt., 1889, v.
546 Peiper, vide Seifert, “Lehrb. d. Kinderkrankh.,” 1897, p. 243.
547 Demme, vide Seifert, ibid.
548 Kutner, Berl. klin. Wochenschr., 1865.
549 Lutz, Centralbl. f. Bakt.
550 Drouillard, Journ. de Méd., 1900. xi.
551 Annaratone, Giorn. med. del regio eserc., 1900.
552 Delille, Journ. de Méd., May 10, 1907.
553 Mériel, Annal. de Méd. et Chir. inf., 1900.
554 Papi, Gaz. d. Osp., 1901.
555 Taillens, Arch. de méd. d’Enf., 1906.
556 Máreo, Allg. Wien. med. Zeitg., 1902.
557 Schupfer, Gaz. d. Osp., 1901.
558 Duprey, Lancet, 1903.
559 Naab, Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1902.
560 Hammiss, Wien. med. Wochenschr., 1904, iii.
561 Koneff, quoted by Liesen, “Dissert. Bonn,” 1904.
562 Buchholz, Norsk. Mag. for Läge, 1903.
563 Rose, Billroth and Pitha, “Chirurgie.”
564 Cattaneo, Arch. f. Kinderheilk., xliv.
565 Messineo, Giorn. med. del regio eserc., 1905.
566 Huber, Deutsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1870, vii.
567 Barth, reported by Valleix, Paris, 1845.
568 Gibson, Lancet, 1862.
569 Pascal, quoted by Kahane, Korrespondenzbl. f. Schweizer Aerzte, 1907, viii.
570 Burchhardt, Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1880.
571 Rippe, St. Petersb. med. Wochenschr., 1907, i.
572 Moosbrugger, Med. Correspondenzbl. f. Württemberg, 1890.
573 Morsasca, abstract in Centralbl. f. innere Med., 1897.
574 Becker, Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1902.
575 Sandler, ibid., 1905.
576 Girard, Annal. de l’Inst. Pasteur, 1901.
577 Schiller, Beitr. z. klin. Chir., 1902, xxxiv.
578 Hausmann, St. Petersb. med. Wochenschr., 1900.
579 Hartmann, Naturforschervers., Köln, 1889.
580 Silvester, quoted by Schlüter, “Dissert. Kiel,” 1905.
581 Valdes, quoted by Schlüter, op. cit.
582 Bücklers, Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1894.
583 Bruns, Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1907.
584 Müller, D., “Dissert. Würzburg,” 1885.
585 Finsen, quoted by D. Müller.
586 Caffarena, Convers. clin. Genova, 1902.
587 La Spada, Gaz. d. Osp., 1904.
588 Bindi, ibid., 1907.
589 Santucci, “Clinica moderna,” 1905.
590 Welsh and Barling, Scot. Med. and Surg. Journ., 1907.
591 quoted by Rostowzeff, Bobritsch. Gaz. Botkina, 1902.
592 quoted by Rostowzeff, Bobritsch. Gaz. Botkina, 1902.
593 quoted by Rostowzeff, Bobritsch. Gaz. Botkina, 1902.
594 quoted by Rostowzeff, Bobritsch. Gaz. Botkina, 1902.
595 Bergmann, Prag. med. Wochenschr., 1890
596 Strümpell, “Lehrb. d. spez. Path. u. Therap.,” 1894.
597 Boas, Deutsch. med. Wochenschr., 1895.
598 Still, Brit. Med. Journ., 1899.
599 Arboré-Rally, Arch. de Méd. des Enf., 1900.
600 Metschnikoff, Bull. méd., 1901.