In addition to those already mentioned, there are various other marvellous facts related, with reference to these animals. When a horse-shoe becomes detached from the hoof, as often is the case, if a person takes it up and puts it by, it will act as a remedy for hiccup the moment he calls to mind the spot where he has placed it. A wolf’s liver, they say, is similar to a horse’s hoof in appearance; and a horse, they tell us, if it follows in the track of a wolf, will burst2398 asunder beneath its rider. The pastern-bones of swine have a certain tendency to promote discord, it is said. In cases of fire, if some of the dung can be brought away from the stalls, both sheep and oxen may be got out all the more easily, and will make no attempt to return. The flesh of a he-goat will lose its rank smell, if the animal has eaten barley-bread, or drunk an infusion of laser2399 the day on which it was killed. Meat that has been salted while the moon was on the wane, will never be attacked by worms. In fact, so great has been the care taken to omit no possible researches, that a deaf hare, we find, will grow fat2400 sooner than one that can hear!

As to the remedies for the diseases of animals—If a beast of burden voids blood, an injection must be used of swine’s dung mixed with wine. For the maladies of oxen, a mixture of suet is used with quicksilver, and wild garlic boiled; the whole beaten up and administered in wine. The fat, too, of a fox is employed. The liquor of boiled horse-flesh, administered in their drink, is recommended for the cure of diseased swine: and, indeed, the maladies of all four-footed beasts may be effectually treated by boiling a she-goat whole, in her skin, along with a bramble-frog. Poultry, they say, will never be touched by a fox, if they have eaten the dried liver of that animal, or if the cock, when treading the hen, has had a piece of fox’s skin about his neck. The same property, too, is attributed to a weazel’s gall. The oxen in the Isle of Cyprus cure themselves of gripings in the abdomen, it is said, by swallowing2401 human excrements: the feet, too, of oxen will never be worn to the quick, if their hoofs are well rubbed with tar before they begin work. Wolves will never approach a field, if, after one has been caught and its legs broken and throat cut, the blood is dropped little by little along the boundaries of the field, and the body buried on the spot from which it was first dragged. The share, too, with which the first furrow in the field has been traced in the current year, should be taken from the plough, and placed upon the hearth of the Lares, where the family is in the habit of meeting, and left there till it is consumed: so long as this is in doing, no wolf will attack any animal in the field.

We will now turn to an examination of those animals which, being neither tame nor wild, are of a nature peculiar to themselves.

Summary.—Remedies, narratives, and observations, one thousand six hundred and eighty-two.

Roman Authors Quoted.—M. Varro,2402 L. Piso,2403 Fabianus,2404 Valerius Antias,2405 Verrius Flaccus,2406 Cato the Censor,2407 Servius Sulpicius,2408 Licinius Macer,2409 Celsus,2410 Massurius,2411 Sextius Niger2412 who wrote in Greek, Bithus2413 of Dyrrhachium, Opilius2414 the physician, Granius2415 the physician.

Foreign authors quoted.—Democritus,2416 Apollonius2417 who wrote the “Myrosis,” Miletus,2418 Artemon,2419 Sextilius,2420 Antæus,2421 Homer, Theophrastus,2422 Lysimachus,2423 Attalus,2424 Xenocrates,2425 Orpheus2426 who wrote the “Idiophya,” Archelaüs2427 who wrote a similar work, Demetrius,2428 Sotira,2429 Laïs,2430 Elephantis,2431 Salpe,2432 Olympias2433 of Thebes, Diotimus2434 of Thebes, Iollas,2435 Andreas,2436 Marcion2437 of Smyrna, Æschines2438 the physician, Hippocrates,2439 Aristotle,2440 Metrodorus2441 of Scepsos, Icetidas2442 the physician, Apelles2443 the physician, Hesiod,2444 Dalion,2445 Cæcilius,2446 Bion2447 who wrote “On Powers,”2448 Anaxilaüs,2449 King Juba.2450