CONTENTS

PART I: A STUDY OF RELIGIOUS ENVIRONMENTS
CHAPTERPAGE
IThe Conflict of Testimony19
IIWhy the Biographies Differ24
IIIThe Environment of Lincoln's Boyhood29
IVThe Environments of Lincoln's Young Manhood51
VThe Environment of Lincoln's Life in Springfield71
VIThe Environment of Lincoln's Life in Washington86
PART II: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EVIDENCE
VIIThe Rules of Evidence101
VIIIThe Bateman Incident114
IXThe Lamon Biography128
XThe Reed Lecture135
XIThe Herndon Lectures, Letters, and Biography140
XIILincoln's Burnt Book146
XIII"The Christian's Defence"156
XIV"Vestiges of Creation"166
XVOther Formative Books172
XVIChittenden and Chiniquy188
XVIIThe Beecher and Sickles Incidents198
XVIII"Behind the Scenes"203
XIXFrom the Housetops and in the Closet210
PART III: THE RELIGION OF LINCOLN
XXWhat Lincoln Was Not225
XXIWhy Did Lincoln Never Join a Church?244
XXIIThe Constructive Argument260
XXIIIThe Creed of Abraham Lincoln291
APPENDICES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
IExtract from Newton Bateman's Lecture on Lincoln with Variants of the Springfield Farewell Address303
II"High-Handed Outrage at Utica" By Artemus Ward307
III"The Conversion of Abraham Lincoln" By the Rev. Edward L. Watson309
IVThe Reed Lecture314
VTwo Herndon Letters Concerning Lincoln's Religion336
VIThe Irwin Article, with Letters341
VII"The Christian's Defence" With full chapter analysis358
VIIILincoln and the Churches By Nicolay and Hay377
IX"Bound together in Christianity and Patriotism" Hitherto unpublished address of Lincoln385
Bibliography387
Index401