[3]Henry Ward Beecher placed a high value on the song service of the
church: “I have never loved men under any circumstances as I have loved
them while singing with them; never at any other time have I been so near
heaven with you, as in those hours when our songs were wafted thitherward.”
[4]“In all great religious movements the people have been inspired with a
passion for singing. They have sung their creed: it seems the freest and most
natural way of declaring their triumphant belief in great Christian truths, forgotten
or denied in previous times of spiritual depression and now restored to
their rightful place in the thought and life of the Church. Song has expressed
and intensified their enthusiasm, their new faith, their new joy, their
new determination to do the will of God.” (
Dr. W. R. Dale.)
[5]Pratt,
Musical Ministries.
[9]Over three-quarters of a century ago, this lament was made by a prominent
New England minister: “Many a man, who carefully interrogates his own
experience, will confess that, while the voice of public prayer readily engages
his attention and carries with it his devout desires, it is not so with the act of
praise; that he very seldom finds his affections rising upon its notes to
heaven—very seldom can he say at its close that he has worshiped God. The
song has been wafted near him as a vehicle for conveying upward the sweet
odor of a spiritual service, but the offering has been withheld, and the song
ascends as empty of divine honors as a sounding brass or a tinkling cymbal.”
(Rev. Daniel L. Furber, in
Hymns and Choirs.)
CHAPTER III
[1]“To get behind the hymnbook to the men and women who wrote its
contents, and to the events, whether personal or public, out of which it
sprang and which it so graciously mirrors, is to enter a world palpitating with
human interest. For a hymnbook is a transcript of real life, a poetical accompaniment
to real events and real experiences. Like all literature that counts,
it rises directly out of life.” (Frederick J. Gillman, in
The Evolution of the
English Hymn. [New York: The Macmillan Co., 1927.] Used by permission.)
[2]J. Balcom Reeves,
The Hymn in History and Literature. (New York: D.
Appleton-Century Co., 1924). Used by permission.
[3]“There is an inclination to fence in what are called ‘literary lyrics,’ as if
to fence out singing lyrics! Now there is, of course, a distinction between
poems meant to be sung and poems written in the pattern of lyrical poetry,
but never meant to be sung; but the terminology which classes one kind as
literary, thereby implying that the other kind is not of the realm of literature,
is inaccurate and unhappy.”
Ibid.
[4]“In his volume,
The English Lyric, Professor Felix E. Schelling virtually
disposes of the hymn with the remark that ‘we may or may not “accept”
certain hymns, but we do not have to read them.’ That is readily granted—unless,
of course, one wishes to know them or to write just criticism about
them.”
Ibid.
[5]“Frequently a hymn is a prayer; and it is a rule for the structure of
prayers that they exclude all those recondite figures, dazzling comparisons,
flashing metaphors, which, while grateful to certain minds of poetic excitability,
are offensive to more sober and staid natures, and are not congenial
with the lowly spirit of a suppliant at the throne of grace. A simile may be
shining, but it may not be exactly chaste; and a hymn prefers pure beauty
to bedizening ornament.” (Dr. Edwards A. Park, in
Hymns and Choirs.)
[6]These numbers, of course, refer to the number of syllables in a line.
CHAPTER IV
[1]The vagaries of credit for writing given hymns is illustrated in the appearance
of the intensely Calvinistic Toplady’s name as the writer of Charles
Wesley’s intensely Arminian “Blow ye the trumpet, blow.”
[2]Those who care to make a fuller study of the revision of hymns than the
following discussion affords are referred to the full treatment of the subject,
and to the abundant cases cited, by Professor Edwards A. Park, D.D., of
Andover Theological Seminary, in
Hymns and Choirs, issued in 1860 by
Drs. Austin Phelps, Edwards A. Park, and Daniel L. Furber. The lapse of
years has in no way diminished the value of this volume. It is unfortunately
out of print and inaccessible to the average pastor, outside of public libraries.
CHAPTER V
[1]“But the emotional life, strongest, no doubt, in youth, remains a lifelong
element of personality and especially of the religious personality. Feeling is
not merely an integral part of religious experience, it is central, vital, its inmost
core. William James speaks of it as the deeper source of religion, and
says that ‘philosophical and theological formulas come below it in importance.
It is the dynamic factor in the religious life. When it is absent, religion degenerates
into mere formalism or barren intellectualism.’” (Gillman, in
The
Evolution of the English Hymn.)
[2]Rev. Louis F. Benson, D.D., in
The Hymnody of the Christian Church.
(New York: Harper and Bros., 1927.) Used by permission.
CHAPTER VII
[1]Dr. Harris says of his discovery, “The manuscript had been lying with
a heap of other stray leaves of manuscript on the shelves of my library without
awakening any suspicion that it contained a lost hymnbook of the early
Church of the apostolic times, or at the very latest of the sub-apostolic times.”
CHAPTER VIII
[1]There is frequent lament that in the translations of Greek, Latin, and
German hymns into English much of the original beauty is lost. But the
converse is also true: that such translators as Neale, Brownlie, and Palmer have
taken the uncut diamonds of the Greek and Latin Fathers and so transformed
them by their lapidarian skill that the world-wide Christian Church is rejoicing
in their beauty.
[2]The
Te Deum has only slight claims to Greek origin and is postponed to
a later chapter.
[3]In like manner the rationalists of the age of Frederick the Great of
Prussia sought to prevent the use of the Lutheran hymns; the Arians in the
pre-Wesleyan times contended for the psalm versions without doxologies recognizing
the Trinity; in our own day, extreme Modernists belittle Christian
hymns as dogmatic and unpoetical and urge the use of sociological hymns.
[4]This transfer of the song to clerical singers soon had its inevitable result.
Jerome begins to be apprehensive that the form of singing would come to have
too exclusive consideration. He complained that those who led the song, like
comedians, “smoothed their throats with soft drinks in order to render their
melodies more impressive, and that the heart alone can properly make melody
to God.“
CHAPTER IX
[1]“The Greek language lived long and died slowly, and the Christian hymn
writers wrote in its decadence.” (Rev. John Brownlie, in his preface to
Hymns of the Greek Church.)
[2]The canon is an elaborate service consisting of nine odes or hymns of
different forms.
CHAPTER X
[1]“Jesus, the very thought of Thee” (Caswall) or “Jesus, Thou joy of loving
hearts” (Palmer).
[2]“O sacred Head, now wounded,” translated by James W. Alexander from
Paul Gerhardt’s “O Haupt voll Blut and Wunden,” a German version of the
Latin hymn above.
[3]Imagine a poem of such length in the difficult “Leonine hexameter” of
which the following translated lines will give an inkling:
“These are the latter times, these are not better times, let us stand waiting!
Lo, how with awfulness, He, first in lawfulness, comes arbitrating.”
Dr. Neale wisely reduced his centos to a plain meter, giving them practical
usefulness.
[4]Matthew Arnold described it as “the utterance of all that is exquisite in
the spirit of its century.” (Quoted by Gillman, in his
Evolution of the
English Hymn.)
CHAPTER XI
[1]As an indication of how prevalent this singing of religious hymns was,
we note the fact that in 1512, twelve years before Luther’s first hymnbook
appeared, a collection of Roman Catholic hymns, set to profane tunes, was
issued in Venice, Italy.
[2]“To Luther belongs the extraordinary merit of having given to the German
people in their own tongue the Bible, the Catechism, and the Hymnbook,
so that God might speak directly to them in his Word, and that they might
directly answer him in their songs.” Dr. Philip Schaff adds elsewhere that
Luther “is the father of the modern High German language and literature,”
and that these are the common possession of the Germanic tribes with their diversified
dialects from the Adriatic to the Baltic Sea. Erasmus Alber, a contemporary
who wrote twenty excellent hymns, calls Luther “the German
Cicero, who not only reformed religion, but also the German language.” Hans
Sachs, the poet cobbler of Nuremberg, who, besides a great deal of general
poetry, also wrote a number of hymns, styled Luther “the nightingale of
Wittenberg.”
CHAPTER XII
CHAPTER XIII
[1]Dr. Louis F. Benson has well characterized this Psalter in its influence on
French character: “The metrical Psalter made the Huguenot character. No
doubt a character nourished on Old Testament ideals will lack the full
symmetry of the Gospel. But the Huguenot was a warrior, first called to
fight and suffer for his faith. And in singing psalms he found his confidence
and strength.... In the wars of religion, the Psalms in meter were the
songs of camp and march, the war cry on the field, the swan song at the
martyr’s stake.”
[2]“Of course, psalms in the ballad form were easily learned and kept in
memory. And in the days when the ability to read was less general than
now, these rhymes, scattered so freely broadcast, took root in many a mind
and contributed powerfully to the righteousness and stability of the nation.”
(J. Balcom Reeves, in
The Hymn in History and Literature.)
CHAPTER XIV
[1]Comparing the English church with the German, Horder exclaims: “The
Puritans, indeed, had in their midst a finer poet than Luther, but they never
introduced even Milton’s superb renderings of certain of the Psalms into their
worship. What a use Luther would have put Milton to, if he had been a
member of his church! What songs he would have written! Aye, what
music, too!”
[2]“Thus the psalms have been at once an inspiration and a bondage:
an
inspiration in that they have kindled the fire which has produced the hymnody
of the entire church;
a bondage, because, by stereotyping religious expression,
they robbed the heart of the right to express in its own words the fears, the
joys, the hopes that the Divine Spirit had kindled in their souls.” (W. Garrett
Horder, in
The Hymn Lover.)
[3]Thomas Wright in his recent
Life of Isaac Watts remarks: “Earlier in this
work I referred to Watts’ enthusiasm for, and his indebtedness to, John Mason,
who deserves rather than any other writer the name of the Father of the
Modern Hymn. If there had not been a Mason there would never have
been a Watts.”
CHAPTER XV
[1]It is perhaps needless to say that the word “vulgar” did not have the
opprobrious connotation that it inevitably brings today. It simply meant
“ordinary.”
[2]George W. Garrett Horder, in
The Hymn Lover.
CHAPTER XVI
[1]“It was their love of social psalmody that made Methodist hymnody what
it was, and it was the desire to better parochial psalmody that furnished John
Wesley with the original motive of his work in hymnody.” (Dr. Louis F.
Benson, in
The English Hymn. [New York: Harper and Bros.] Used by
permission.)
[2]“John Wesley was a good writer and preacher, and possessed extensive
learning. He was a man of unfailing perseverance, great self-denial, large
liberality, singular devotedness to his Master’s service, and eminent piety.
But perhaps his most remarkable gift was the power he possessed of making
men willing to fall in with his purposes and of organizing systematic action
for the benefit of his followers.” (Josiah Miller, in
Singers and Songs of the
Church.)
[3]“Wesley, like Watts, wrote very freely and spontaneously, as the thousands
of lyrics he wrote bear witness. Not all of them were good; much of
the verse reminds one of a painter’s tentative sketches. But had he not
freely written so many, he might not have written the smaller number so
consummately well.” (J. Balcom Reeves, in
The Hymn in History and Literature.)
[4]“The Wesley hymnbooks constitute an extraordinary interesting human
document, palpitating with real life. Every event of those wonderful years,
every experience, public or private, through which the singers passed, is
mirrored in some sweet song. But there is more in them than that. They
are
Pilgrim’s Progress in verse. They trace the religious life of every man
as he travels from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City. They unfold
the spiritual drama of man, his hopes and fears, his aspirations and affections,
his failures and victories; each chequered experience trembles into songs, and
scarcely a note is missing. Springing from the heart of the eighteenth century,
their music seems to drown its licentiousness and frivolity in paeans of
praise.” (Frederick J. Gillman, in
The Evolution of the English Hymn.)
[5]Charles Wesley’s best hymns—and who would dare estimate his genius
on any other basis?—meet John Drinkwater’s two tests of vital poetry:
(1) It must spring from vital and intense personal experience.
(2) It must transfer to the reader by “pregnant and living words” the
ecstasy that swelled the heart of the poet.
[6]“The style of Watts is austere, objective, formal; the style of Wesley is
warm, subjective, intimate.” (J. Balcom Reeves, in
The Hymn in History
and Literature.)
[7]Dr. Benson in his exhaustive treatise on
The English Hymn remarks:
“The Wesleys inaugurated a great spiritual revival; and their hymns did as
much as any human agency to kindle and replenish its fervor.... John
Wesley led an ecclesiastical revolt and, failing to conquer his own church,
established a new one of phenomenal proportions: the hymns prefigured the
constitution of the new church and formed the manual of its spiritual
discipline.”
[8]He frankly expressed his inhospitable attitude: “Were we to encourage
little poets, we should soon be overrun.”
CHAPTER XVII
[1]The Oxford or Tractarian Movement on the one hand sought a deeper
spiritual life than was then prevalent, and on the other emphasized the
solidarity of the Church of Christ before and after the Reformation. It
recognized the authority of the pre-Reformation theology and of the associated
ceremonial liturgy. Many of its leaders entered the Roman Catholic
Church, accepting even its worship of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and of the
saints.
CHAPTER XVIII
[1]The condition of congregational singing at this time is reported by
Rev. Thomas Walter as follows: “Our tunes are left to the mercy of every
unskilful throat to chop and alter, to twist and change, according to their
infinitely diverse and no less odd humors and fancies. I have myself paused
twice in one note to take breath. No two men in the congregation quaver
alike or together; it sounds in the ears of a good judge like five hundred
tunes roared out at the same time with perpetual interferings with one
another.”
[2]It is related of a New England minister, Rev. T. Bellamy, that after the
choir had outdone all its past discord and blundering in rendering the Psalm,
he announced another and admonished his choir, “You must try again, for
it is impossible to preach after such singing.”
CHAPTER XIX
[2]Dr. Louis F. Benson says of Charles Wesley’s “Jesus, lover of my soul”:
“The suspicion remains that the secret of its appeal lies in a poetic beauty that
the average man feels without analyzing it, and in a perfection of craftsmanship
that makes him want to sing it simply because it awakens the spirit of
song in him, rather than a mood of reflection.”
[3]The Wesleyan doctrine of the Second Work, or Holiness, now known as
“The Victorious Life.”
[4]It will be a good introduction to this minute study to work out the
Biblical authority for the dozen or more allusions.
[6]Fleming H. Revell Co. New York.
[7]A full discussion of hymn tunes will be found in Chapters X to XII of
Music in Work and Worship or in Chapters V to X in
Practical Church Music,
of which books the present writer is the author. Both published by Fleming
H. Revell Co. New York.
CHAPTER XX
[1]A fuller discussion of this topic will be found in Chapter XXIX of
Music in Work and Worship, by the present writer.
[2]When Moody was superintendent of a Sunday school in Chicago, he had
a vicious boy in one of the classes whom he had reprimanded again and
again for disturbing the meeting. Finally one Sunday the boy was unusually
fractious and Moody turned to his chorister and said, “When I get
up and walk up the aisle, you start ‘Hold the Fort’ as vigorously as you
can.” While the song was being sung with much enthusiasm, Moody
dragged the boy out of the class by the collar, took him to an adjacent
room, and punished him drastically while the school sang and submerged
the boy’s cries. The boy grew up, became a minister, and often told with
glee the story of how Moody started the work of grace in his heart.
CHAPTER XXII
[1]In regular services, single verse tunes may be played through, but only
the last half of double verse tunes should be allowed, lest the momentum
gained by the introductory comment be lost.
GENERAL INDEX
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- A
- Adam of St. Victor123
- Addison, Joseph167
- Adolphus, Gustavus138
- Ainsworth’s Version155
- Alber, Erasmus136
- Albigenses128
- Aldhelm, Bishop150
- Alexander, Mrs. Cecil Frances206
- Alexander, William153
- Alline, Harry212
- Ambrose of Milan120, 124
- American Hymnody, Beginnings of208
- American Hymns, Early Collections of213
- American Psalmody155-157
- American Recent Hymn Writers222-225
- Anatolius115
- Andrew of Crete116
- Annesley, Rev. Samuel181
- Annesley, Susanna181
- Announcement of Hymns266-8
- Appelles, von Loewenstein139
- Aquinas, Thomas125
- Arndt, Ernst Moritz144
- Arnold, Matthew57, 58
- Austin, John164
- B
- Bacon, Dr. Leonard218
- Bakewell, John189
- Baring-Gould, Sabine207
- Barnby, Joseph207
- Barton, Bernard203
- Barton, William165
- Basil, Saint50
- Baxter, Richard163, 167
- Bay Psalm Book156, 209
- Benedicite, The111
- Benson, Louis F.7, 62, 65, 85, 133, 174, 225
- Bernard of Clairvaux124
- Bernard of Cluny125
- Beza, Theodore150
- Bliss, P. P.51, 91, 224
- Bonar, Horatius207
- Bourgeois150
- Bowring, Sir John204
- Bradbury, William B.51
- Brady, Nicholas154
- Bromehead, Joseph164
- Brooks, Bishop Phillips51, 222, 223
- Brown, Phoebe Hinsdale214
- Brownlie, Rev. Dr. John114
- Bryant, William Cullen220
- Buchanan, George143, 147
- Byles, Mather211
- Byrom, John178
- C
- Caedmon158
- Calkin, J. Baptiste219
- Calvin, John148
- Campbell, Thomas155
- Campion, Thomas161
- Candlelight Hymn110
- Canon, Golden116
- Canon, Pentecostarion116
- Canons, Queen of116
- Canon, The Great116
- Canon, Triodion116
- Carlyle, Thomas135
- Caswall, Edward126, 204
- Celano, Thomas of126
- Cennick, John190
- Character of German Hymnody146
- Charlemagne124
- Christian Lyre215
- Christian Year200
- Church Poetry218
- Clement of Alexandria109
- Coleman, Dr. Lyman106
- Compendious Booke of Gude and Godlie Ballates150
- Concordant Discord of a Broken-Hearted Heart164
- Conder, Josiah204
- Cosin, Bishop124
- Cosmas116
- Cotterill, Thomas202
- Coverdale, Miles150
- Cowley, Robert151
- Cowper, William, Life of196, 197
- Coxe, Bishop Arthur Cleveland223
- Crosby, Fanny51, 261
- D
- Damiana, Cardinal123
- Da Todi, Jacopone127
- Davies, Samuel211
- Decius, Nicolaus136
- De la Motte Fouque144
- Dexter, Henry M.110
- Doane, Bishop George W.219
- Doane, William H.51, 270
- Doddridge, Philip233, 238
- Doddridge, Relative Standing178
- Duffield, George, Jr.222
- Dundee Psalms150
- Dunster and Lyon156
- Dwight, Timothy (Pres.)210
- E
- Earliest English Hymns158
- Eber, Paul136
- Edmeston, James203
- Eliot, John156
- Emergency Hymns260
- English Literary Ideals Discourage Hymn Writing159
- English Psalmody Submerges English Hymnody159
- English Psalm Versions Before Sternhold150
- F
- Faber, Frederick W.206, 235
- Fawcett, John60, 191
- Finney, Charles G.51, 214
- Fitting Hymn Tunes to Congregations249
- Flagellant Monks131
- Fleming, Paul139
- Francis of Assisi126
- Francke, August Hermann141
- Franck, John140
- Franklin, Benjamin210
- Freylinghausen, Johann A.141
- Fuller, Thomas155
- Furber, Rev. Daniel L.7
- G
- Gates, Ellen H.91
- Gellert, Christian Fuerchtegott139, 142
- Genevan Psalter150
- Gerhardt, Paul139
- German Te Deum138
- Gerok, Karl von146
- Ghoostly Psalms and Spiritual Songs150
- Gill, Thomas Hornblower58
- Gilman, Frederick J.155
- Gilmore, Joseph H.91, 224
- Gladden, Washington51, 224
- Gloria in Excelsis111
- Gloria Patri112
- Goethe126
- Gospel Hymn, The89
- Adaptation to Practical Work96-99
- Advantages of98
- Almost Universal Use89
- Discrimination in Use of Gospel Songs Needed98
- Judged by Results90
- Lack of Discrimination of Critics91
- Precursors of90
- Standard Hymns92
- Unfair Comparisons93
- Wrong Assumptions92
- Goudimel150
- Grant, Sir Robert203, 230, 235
- Great Hymnic Themes88
- Gregory of Nazianzus114
- Gregory the Great124
- Grigg, Joseph192
- H
- Hammond, William235
- Hankey, Kate91
- Hardenberg, Friedrich von144
- Harris, Dr. Rendell107
- Hastings, Thomas91, 215, 216
- Havergal, Frances Ridley207
- Hawks, Mrs. Annie S.91, 234
- Heath, George75
- Heber, Bishop Reginald84, 199, 232
- Hedge, Frederick H.135
- Herbert, Geo.36, 162
- Hermannus Contractus124
- Herrick, Robert163
- Hewitt, Eliza Edmunds91
- Hilary, Bishop of Poitiers120, 130
- Hiller141
- Holden, Oliver213
- Holmes, Oliver Wendell220
- Hopper, Rev. Edw.91, 224
- Horder, W. Garrett25, 160, 166
- Hosmer, Rev. Frederick L.224
- How, Bishop W. W.206
- Hoyt, Dr. A. S.96
- Hunter, Rev. William91
- Huntington, Countess of194
- Huss, John, of Prague131
- Hyde, Abby B.214
- Hymnal as a Text Book of Theology84-86
- Hymnal, Making a Personal240-242
- Hymn Lover, The25
- Hymnology, Works on7-8
- Hymns35
- Adjusted to Mass Singing74
- As a Pedagogic Device74
- As Literature53
- As Poetry27
- Changes in63-75
- Character of changes67-72
- John Wesley as Reviser70-72
- Limits of author’s rights65
- Minor changes in hymns73-75
- Often needless64
- Return to originals65
- Rights of authors65
- Christocentric31
- Congregational or Singing Hymn27
- Create Religious Atmosphere72
- Definition of Hymn25
- Definition of Hymn by Dr. Benson28
- Distinctly Religious30
- Earliest Hymns110
- Early Greek Hymns114
- Efficiency of Hymns21
- Excessive “Ego” in Hymns81
- Flaws in Hymns by Standard Writers94
- Ignorance of Hymns21
- Importance of Hymns17
- Impulse to Write Hymns40
- In Apostolic Times104
- Indifference to Hymns50-52
- Influence of Purpose on Writing40-43
- In the Epistles105
- Limitations of58
- Literary Criticism of41, 55-57
- Means of Emotional Expression43
- Meters of33, 59-61
- Of the Apocalypse106
- Of the Social Gospel87
- Origin and Development of Apostolic Hymns104
- Place of Hymns17
- Practicability of34
- Purpose of Singing Hymns42
- Purpose of User42
- Relation of Hymns to God76-8
- Relation of Hymns to Singer79-82
- Scriptural, Must be31
- Source of103
- Special Subjects87
- Succeeded Psalms103
- Supreme Theme of88
- Taken from Congregation112
- Too Intense245
- Use in Propaganda112
- Valuable Aids in Services242
- Value of40-46
- “Hymns Ancient and Modern”54
- Hymn Sermons and Services254
- Hymns of the Protestant Episcopal Church218
- I
- Irons, Rev. W. J.126
- J
- James I of England153
- John of Damascus116
- Johnson, Dr. Samuel56
- Joseph of the Studium117
- Jonas, Justus136
- K
- Keble, John199, 200, 232, 235
- Kelly, Thomas201
- Ken, Bishop Thomas72, 164
- Key, Francis S.219
- “King” and “Queen” Chorales137
- King Conrad131
- Klopstock, Friedrich G.143
- Knapp, Albert145
- Knox, John153
- Knox’s Version153
- Krummacher, Friedrich Adolph145
- L
- Language of Post-Apostolic Hymns111
- Later American Orthodox Hymnists222
- Lathbury, Mary Artemisia223
- Latin Psalm Version by Geo. Buchanan151
- Lavater, Johann Kasper144
- Leavitt, Rev. Joshua214
- Leland, John213
- Literary Trend in English Hymns198
- Lollards, The50
- Lowry, Robert51
- Luther and Calvin148
- Luther and the Vernacular Hymn130
- Luther, Martin130
- Luther’s Great Chorale134
- Luther’s Hymn Collections134
- Luther’s Relation to German Hymnody132
- Luther’s Tunes136
- Lyte, Henry Francis204
- M
- MacDonald, George167, 178
- Madan, Rev. Martin72, 194
- Marot, Clement149
- Marriott, John203
- Marseillaise Hymn83
- Martineau, Dr. James41, 187
- Mason, John166
- Mason, Lowell91, 215-217
- Mather, Cotton157
- Mather, Richard156
- Matheson, Dr. George208
- Medieval Popular Hymnody146
- Medley, Rev. Samuel192, 235
- Memorizing Hymns243
- Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix138
- Methodist Hymnal93
- Methods of Hymn Study234-240
- Meyfart, Johannes139
- Milman, Henry Hart75, 199, 200
- Milton, John160
- Montgomery, James56, 64, 155, 190, 201-2
- Montgomery, James, as Critic202
- Moore, Thomas200
- Moravians181
- Morris, Mrs. C. H.224
- Mote, Edward73
- Mozart, Wolfgang A.126
- Muhlenberg, Rev. William Augustus218
- N
- Neale, Dr. Mason115, 125, 205
- Neumark, Georg138
- Newman, Cardinal John Henry51, 204
- New Presbyterian Hymnal93
- Newton and Cowper195
- Newton, John, Life of195
- Nicolai, Philipp137
- North, Frank Mason224
- Notker, called Balbulus123, 124
- O
- Occom, Samson212
- Odes of Solomon106
- Odo of Cluny123
- Olivers, Thomas189
- Olney Hymns (Newton)195
- Omitting Verses272
- Onderdonk, Dr. H. U.219
- Opitz, Martin138
- P
- Palgrave56, 175
- Palmer, Ray91, 217-18, 233
- Parker, Archbishop154
- Parker, Theodore126
- Parks, Prof. Edwards A.7
- Patrick, Saint159
- Paul of Samosata112
- Paulus Diaconus123
- Perronet, Edward189
- Personal Hymnal240-2
- Peter the Hermit125
- Phelps, Prof. Austin7, 88, 95, 257
- Phelps, Dr. Sylvanus Dryden224
- Phillips, Philip51
- Pietism in German Hymnody144
- Planning Music of Service250-53
- Popularity of Sternhold and Hopkins Version152
- Poteat, Prof. H. M.21
- Practical Hymnology21
- Practical Hymn Studies242
- Prentiss, Mrs. Elizabeth224
- Preparing a Congregation to Sing Hymns268-72
- Priest, Francis Baker164
- Primitive Church, The106
- Procter, Adelaide A.231
- Proses123
- Protestant Te Deum74
- Prudentius, Bishop of Poitiers112
- Psalmody in America209
- Psychology of Psalmody148-9
- R
- Rabanus, Maurus123
- Rankin, Rev. Jeremiah E.91, 224
- Rationalism in German Hymnody143
- Reeves, Prof. J. Balcom159
- Revised Presbyterian Hymnal179
- Ringwaldt, Bartolomaeus137
- Rinkart, Martin138
- Robinson, Robert191, 235
- Rodigast141
- Roh, Johann136
- Root, George F.51
- Rous, Francis153
- Rous’ Version153
- Ruckert, Friedrich145
- S
- Saint Basil50
- Saint Colombo159
- Saint Patrick159
- Sanctus28
- Schade141
- Schaff, Dr. Philip134, 143
- Scheffler, John140
- Schultz141
- Scott, Sir Walter127
- Seagrave, Robert178
- Sears, Edmund Hamilton221
- Selborne, Lord134
- Selnecker, Nicolaus137
- Senfl, Ludwig136
- Shurtleff, Ernest W.224
- Smith, Samuel F.91, 216
- Solomon’s Coronation Song176
- Southwell, Robert160
- Spafford, Horatio G.91
- Spener, Philipp Jacob140
- Spengler, Lazarus136
- Speratus, Paul134, 136
- Spirituals55
- Spiritual Songs for Social Worship216-17
- Spitta, Karl Johann Philipp145
- Steele, Anne125, 191
- Stephen, the Sabaite116
- Sternhold and Hopkins Versions152
- Sternhold, Thomas152
- Stite, Edgar F.91
- Stone, Samuel J.84
- Stowe, Harriet Beecher222, 230
- Strong, Nathan212
- Studying Hymn Tunes246, 264
- Studying Methods of Using Hymns244-47, 249
- Study of Hymns, Advantages of229-33
- Suggestive Selection of Hymns258-64
- Synesius115
- T
- Tappan, William B.214
- Tate and Brady’s Version154
- Tate, Nahum154, 209
- Tauler, John131
- Teaching Truth by Use of Hymns253
- Technic of Hymnwriting Established165
- Te Deum Laudamus28, 119
- Ter Sanctus, The111
- Tersteegen, Gerhardt141, 235
- Tertullian109
- Theodore of the Studium117
- Theodulph123
- Thomas of Celano126
- Thompson, Alexander R.126
- Toplady, Augustus Montague190
- Toplady’s Hymn Tests194
- Treasury of Sacred Songs56
- Trench, Archbishop55, 124
- Trent, Archbishop125
- Troubadours128
- Two Values in Singing Hymns248
- Types of Hymns76-88
- “I” and “My” hymns81
- In Relation to God76-9
- In Relation to Singer79
- U
- Unitarian Hymnody in America219
- Unity in Selecting Hymns256
- V
- Valois, Marguerite de149
- Value of Psalm Versions157
- Van Alstyne, Frances Crosby223
- Van Dyke, Dr. Henry235
- Venerable Bede, The123, 159
- Verse, Secular and Sacred Compared56
- W
- Waldenses128
- Walford, H. W.91
- Walther, Johann136
- Ware, Henry, Jr.220
- Warner, Anna223
- Waters, Horace215
- Watts and Charles Wesley185
- Watts, Isaac41, 62, 169, 235, 238
- Watts’ Argument for Hymns172-4
- Watts’ First Hymn169
- Watts’ Horæ Lyricæ169, 170
- Watts’ Hymns in America210
- Watts’ Hymns, Value of175
- Watts, Life of168
- Watts, Stress on Practicability174
- Wedderburn Brothers150
- Weiss, Michael136
- Welde, Thomas156
- Wesley Brothers, Relation of182
- Wesley, Charles62, 88, 183, 235, 238, 254
- Wesley, Charles, as a preacher184
- Wesley, Charles, Life of183
- Wesley Family, The181
- Wesley Hymns, Issues of186
- Wesley, John64, 181, 182
- Wesley, John, American Collection182
- Wesley, John, Changes in Watts’ Hymns70-2
- Wesley, John, Character of183
- Wesley, John, Life of181
- Wesley, Samuel181
- Wesleys and the Moravians, The181
- Wesleys, Opposition to187
- Wesleys, Theology of188
- White, Henry Kirke198, 203
- Whitfield, George210
- Whittier, John G.222
- Williams, William189
- Winkworth, Catherine138
- Withers, George161
- Wordsworth, Bishop Christopher38, 84
- Z
- Zinzendorf, Count Nicholaus Ludwig von182
- Zwingli, Ulrich148