JEMEZ PUEBLO, twenty-five miles northwest of Bernalillo on
State Highway 4.
The five Tewa pueblos north of Santa Fe: TESUQUE, on U. S.-64-285;
NAMBE, in the foothills to the northeast; SAN ILDEFONSO,
on the east bank of the Rio Grande; SANTA CLARA, on the west
bank just below Espanola; SAN JUAN, at Chamita, New Mexico.
TAOS, the one modern terraced pueblo, close to Taos, New Mexico,
and PICURIES in the foothills to the south.
In the Rio Grande drainage, Laguna and Sandia are historic
pueblos only. Laguna was a new foundation, under Spanish direction,
about 1700. Sandia was re-established on or near an earlier location,
in 1745-1750 by Tiwa Indians brought back from the Hopi country by
Spanish priests, after abandonment fifty years earlier of the several
Tiwa pueblos between Bernalillo and Albuquerque.
III. LOCAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUMS IN THE SOUTHWEST
- Santa Fe:
- The Laboratory of Anthropology.
- The Museum of New Mexico.
- Albuquerque:
- The University of New Mexico Anthropology Museum.
- Tucson:
- The Arizona State Museum at the University of Arizona.
- Phoenix:
- The Heard Museum.
- Grand Canyon National Park:
- The Wayside Museum of Archaeology.
- Petrified Forest National Monument:
- Small branch museums at Painted Desert Inn and Puerco Ruin.
- Flagstaff:
- The Museum of Northern Arizona
FOOTNOTES
INDEX
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- A
- Abandonment, of Northern Frontier, 73, 76, 80-84, 90, 91
- Abo State Monument, 183
- Acoma, 185
- Agriculture, 37, 55, 70, 94, 118, 142, 148, 156;
- see also Beans, Corn, Cotton, Irrigation
- Ackmen-Lowry Area, 62
- Alcove Houses, 163
- Alkali Ridge, Utah, 63, 65, 71
- Allantown, Arizona, 63, 65
- Anasazi, 27-117;
- see also Basketmaker and Pueblo
- Ancient Cultures, 20-26
- Animals
- Extinct, 20, 22, 24
- Hunted, 20, 22, 37, 38, 70, 121
- Domesticated; see Dogs and Horses
- Antler Artifacts, 103, 105
- Apaches, 81, 105, 114, 144
- Archaeology
- Defined, 170
- Development of, 11
- Architecture, 61, 64, 76, 78, 79, 86, 91, 102, 140, 153, 155, 157, 161;
- see also Ball Courts, Cists, Forts, Houses, Kivas, Pithouses
- Arrow points, see Projectile Points
- Arrow-shaft smoothers, 104, 105, 139
- Arroya Cutting, 81, 82, 87, 91
- Athapaskans, 105-106
- Atlatls, 38-40, 55, 152, 170
- Awls, 41, 152, 155, 161
- Axes, 55, 70, 73, 75, 104, 105, 139, 155, 157
- Aztec Ruins, 89, 137, 182
- B
- Bags
- Cedar Bast, 43, 44
- Skin, 44
- Twined-woven, 42-44, 45
- Ball, rubber, 133
- Ball Courts, 127, 132, 133, 139, 166
- Bandelier National Monument, 109, 110, 183
- Basketmaker and Modified Basketmaker Culture, 27-57
- Agriculture, 37
- Area, 29, 49
- Basketry, 40-42, 54, 55, 56
- Burials, 29, 30, 45, 46, 55, 56
- Cists, 36, 44, 56
- Clothing, 31, 33, 56
- Dates, 27, 49
- Figurines, 54
- Food, 37, 38, 40, 55
- Houses, 35, 36, 49-52
- Ornaments, 34, 56
- Pottery, 44, 45, 53
- Physical Appearance, 31, 59
- Tools and Implements, 36, 37, 40, 41, 55
- Weapons, 38-40, 55
- Weaving, 41-43
- Summaries, 56, 57
- Basketmaker Period, 27-48
- Basketry, 22, 40-42, 54, 55, 56, 69, 89, 105, 134
- Bat Woman House, 99
- Beads, see Ornaments
- Beans, 55, 70, 118
- Bear Ruin, 155-157
- Bells, 137
- Betatakin, 98, 99, 182
- Biscuit Ware, see Pottery
- Bluff Ruin, 150
- Bone Artifacts
- Awls, 41, 152, 155, 161
- Beads, 34
- Gaming Pieces, 46, 47, 72
- Hair Ornaments, 34, 137
- Tubes, 124, 137
- Bow and Arrow, 40, 55, 70, 124, 152
- Bracelets, see Ornaments
- Brushes
- Hair, 35
- Paint, 53
- Burials, 29, 30, 45, 46, 55, 56, 70-72, 75, 90-95, 96, 101, 138, 140, 152, 153, 154, 156, 159, 161
- Burnet Cave, 21
- Butler Wash, Arizona, 27
- C
- Cactus Fruit, 37, 137
- Cameron Creek Village, 158
- Canals, 119, 121, 125, 127, 132, 138
- Canyon de Chelly, 182
- Canyon del Muerto, 56, 182
- Casa Grande, 139, 140, 141, 142, 184
- Cavate Dwellings, 109, 110
- Chaco Canyon, 63, 84-91, 96, 97, 101, 181
- Children, 46, 70, 71
- Chronology, see Dates
- Cibola, Cities of, 113
- Cists, 36, 44, 56, 72, 170
- Clans, 64, 170
- Classic Hohokam Period, 120, 137-144
- Classic Pueblo Period, see Great Pueblo Period
- “Cliff Dwellers” 76, 91
- Cliff Palace, 91-93, 96
- Climate, 12, 17, 80, 81, 82, 87, 96, 118, 121, 142;
- see also Arroyo Cutting, Dendrochronology, Droughts
- Clovis, New Mexico, 21
- Clubs, 38-40
- Cochise Culture, 22, 119, 122, 148, 151, 156
- Cochiti, 185
- Cohonina Branch, 168
- Colonial Hohokam, 120, 124-132, 153
- Comanches, 114
- Conquest, Spanish, 113
- Cooking, 40, 156
- Copper, see Bells
- Corn, 37, 55, 70, 93, 118, 121, 122, 152
- Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de, 113, 114
- Coronado State Monument, 183
- Corrugated Ware; see Pottery
- Cotton, 69, 70, 73, 89, 134, 143, 144
- Cradles, 46
- Cranial Deformation, 60, 75, 152
- Cremation, 96, 118, 125, 129, 134, 140, 155, 157
- Culinary Ware, see Pottery
- Culture, defined, 170
- D
- Dance Courts, 62, 65
- Dart Points; see Projectile Points
- Dates
- Basketmaker, 27
- Cochise, 22
- Folsom, 21
- Gypsum Cave, 22
- Hohokam, 120, 124, 132, 137, 144
- Modified Basketmaker, 49
- Mogollon, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 158, 161
- Navajos, 106
- Patayan, 168
- Pueblo, 59, 76, 108
- Rosa, 75
- San Jon, 22
- Sandia, 20
- Sinagua, 163, 164, 165
- Yuma Points, 22
- Deformation, of Skulls, 60, 75, 152
- Dendrochronology, 13, 14-17, 80, 150
- Desert Province, 118
- Developmental-Pueblo Period, 57-76, 102
- Dice, see Gaming Pieces
- Diffusion, 37, 72
- Dogs, 46, 47, 70, 75
- Douglass, A. E., 14-17
- Droughts, 80, 81, 96, 97, 115, 165
- Durango, Excavations near, 27, 35
- E
- Ear Plugs, 124, 125
- Effigy Vessels, 88, 124, 134, 135
- Egypt, 29, 125
- El Paso, 115
- Esteban, 113
- Ethnology, 17-18
- Etching, 136, 137
- F
- Fabrics, see Weaving
- Feather Cloth, 31, 55, 69, 89, 105
- Figurines, 54, 72, 73, 122, 123, 128, 133
- Firing, of Pottery, 53
- Flutes, 56
- Folsom Complex, 20, 21
- Forts, 144, 168
- Fremont River Culture, 73
- Fugitive Red, see Pottery
- Fur Cloth, 31, 33, 55, 69
- G
- Galaz Ruin, 158
- Gallina Phase, 104, 105
- Game, Played in Ball Courts, 127
- Gaming Pieces, 46, 47, 72
- Geology, 20, 21
- Georgetown Phase, 152, 153
- Glazed Ware, see Pottery
- Governador Area, 75, 105, 115
- Granaries, 49, 61, 63, 75, 164, 168
- Grewe Site, 125
- Great Pueblo Period, 76-107
- Grinding Stones, see Manos and Metates
- Gypsum Cave, 22
- H
- Hair
- Dressing, 35, 40
- Use of, 33, 35
- Hands, Burial of, 56
- Harris Village, 152, 154
- Hawikuh, 113
- Historic Pueblo Period, 64, 107, 108
- Hoes, 70, 135, 155, 161
- Hohokam Culture, 118-147
- Agriculture, 118, 142
- Area, 118, 132
- Ball Courts, 127, 132, 133, 139
- Basketry, 134
- Cremations, 118, 123, 134, 140
- Dates, 120, 124, 132, 137, 144
- Figurines, 122, 123, 128, 133
- Food, 121
- Houses, 121, 127, 132, 140, 142
- Mirrors, 129, 130, 134, 139, 153
- Ornaments, 130, 132, 135, 139
- Pottery, 118, 122, 128, 133, 150
- Shell Work, 130, 132, 135, 136, 137, 139
- Stone Work, 123, 124, 129, 130, 134, 135, 139
- Summary, 146
- Weaving, 134, 143, 144
- Hopi Area, 101, 108, 115, 116, 185
- Horses, 82, 114
- Houses, 35, 36, 49-52, 61, 62, 63, 72, 73, 79, 86-88, 91-93, 102, 104, 105, 108, 118, 121, 127, 132, 138, 140, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 163
- I
- Introduction, 11-19
- Irrigation, 37, 81, 94, 95, 119, 121, 125, 132, 138, 142, 144
- Isleta, 185
- J
- Jacal Construction, 61, 62, 63
- Jemez, 186
- Jewelry, see Ornaments
- K
- Kayenta Area, 38, 99-101
- Keet Seel, 99, 182
- Kiatuthlana, 62, 71
- Kihus, 99
- Killing, of Pottery, 159
- Kinishba, 101, 183
- Kino, Father, 167
- Kivas, 18, 61, 63, 64, 73, 84, 86, 93, 94, 99, 108, 110, 156, 158
- Great Kivas, 86, 96, 97, 101
- Knives, 105, 161
- L
- Laguna, 186
- La Plata Area, 62
- Largo Phase, 102-105
- Largo-Gallina Phase, 102-105
- Lead Ore, 129
- Lindenmeier Site, 21
- Little Colorado Area, 107, 137
- Los Muertos, 139, 140
- Lowry Ruin, 63, 96, 97
- M
- Manos, 40, 70, 157
- Mattocks Ruin, 158
- Mauls, 55, 73, 155
- Maya, 125, 127, 128
- Mesa Verde, 76, 91-96, 97, 99, 181
- Metates, 36, 40, 70, 73, 93, 135, 151, 153, 155, 157, 159
- Mexico, 137, 144, 161
- Mimbres Phase, 102, 152, 158-161
- Mirrors, 129, 130, 134, 139, 153
- Mishongnovi, 185
- Moccasins, 45, 73
- Modified Basketmaker Period 48-57;
- see also Basketmaker
- Mogollon Culture, 148-162
- Agriculture, 148, 156
- Area, 149
- Bone Work, 151, 152, 155, 161
- Burials, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161
- Clothing, 161
- Dates, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156
- Houses, 150, 151, 152, 153-155, 156, 157, 158
- Hunting, 151, 156
- Ornaments, 157, 161
- Physical Types, 152, 153, 156, 157, 161
- Pottery, 54, 150, 151, 153, 156, 159, 160
- Shell Work, 157
- Stone Work, 148, 151, 155, 157, 161
- Summary, 161, 162
- Theories of Origin, 148
- Mogollon Village, 152, 154
- Montezuma Castle, 165, 166, 185
- Mortars and Pestles, 135, 161
- Mortuary Offerings, 30, 45, 56, 70, 71, 124, 128, 129, 140, 152, 155, 156, 158, 159
- Mosaic Work, 56, 90, 124, 129, 130, 135
- Mummies, 29, 30, 45
- N
- Nambe, 186
- Nampeyo, 108, 110
- Navajo National Monument, 182
- Navajos, 81, 104, 105, 106, 114, 115
- Nets, 37
- Nevada, 22, 73
- Nipple-shaped Objects, 54, 72
- Niza, Fray Marcos de, 113
- Nomads, 73, 81, 82, 105, 106, 114, 115, 117
- Northern Periphery, 72, 73
- Nose Buttons or Plugs, 135
- O
- Oraibi, 16, 185
- Ornaments, 34, 56, 69, 89, 90, 130, 132, 135, 139, 157, 161;
- see also Bone, Shell and Stone artifacts, Turquoise
- Oxidizing Atmosphere, 53
- P
- Paints, 53, 66
- Palettes, 123, 124, 129, 134, 157
- Papagueria, 142, 144
- Papago Indians, 142, 144
- Parallel Flaked Points, 22
- Patayan Culture, 164, 167, 168
- Pathology, 45, 71
- Pecos Classification, 29, 57, 76, 107
- Pecos Pueblo, 110, 111, 114
- Pecos State Monument, 183
- Peripheral Regions, 72-75
- Physical Types, 24, 31, 59, 93, 118, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158
- Pictographs, 34, 47, 73, 116
- Picuries, 186
- Piedra Region, 62
- Pima Indians, 144
- Pine Lawn Phase, 151, 152
- Pioneer Hohokam, 120-124
- Pipes, 45, 69, 89, 104, 105, 124, 153, 155, 157
- Pithouses, 49-52, 61, 62, 63, 72, 73, 75, 102, 104, 105, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 163, 168
- Planting Sticks, 37
- Plateau Area, defined, 27
- Polychrome, see Pottery
- Pope, 114, 115
- Pottery,
- Atmospheres for Firing, 53
- Biscuit Ware, 112
- Black-on-gray, 53, 73, 168
- Black-on-red, 66, 75, 112
- Black-on-white, 65, 75, 88, 95, 100, 102, 105, 112, 157, 159, 160
- Black-on-yellow, 108
- Brown, 122, 128, 150, 151, 153, 163, 167
- Buff, 128, 138, 153, 156
- Burnished Buff, 151, 159
- Coiled and Scraped, 52
- Corrugated, 66, 68, 75, 88, 95, 100, 102, 108, 112, 159, 170
- Eastern Branch, 66
- Firing, 53
- Fugitive Red, 54, 72, 168
- Glazed, 110, 112
- Gray, 53, 65, 72, 122, 156, 168
- Importance of, 12
- Neck Banded, 68
- Origin, Theories of, 44, 53
- Paddle-and-anvil, 103, 122
- Pointed-bottomed, 103, 104, 106
- Polished Red, 138, 151, 153, 159
- Polychrome, 100, 101, 102, 108, 112, 113, 122, 139
- Red-on-buff, 122, 128, 133, 139
- Red-on-gray, 153
- Red-on-orange, 65
- Slips, 68
- Spectrographic Analysis of, 12
- Temper, 44, 45, 53, 65
- Textured, 53, 155, 157
- Unfired, 44, 45, 52
- Preface, 3-5
- Projectile Points, 70, 124, 129, 130, 135, 139, 153, 155, 157, 161, 168
- Pueblo Bonito, 85, 86, 137
- Pueblo Culture, 57-117
- Agriculture, 69, 70
- Area, 59, 84, 107
- Basketry, 69, 89
- Burials, 70-72, 90, 95, 96, 101
- Clothing, 69, 89, 108
- Dates, 59, 76, 107
- Food, 70
- Houses, 61, 62, 63, 79, 86-88, 91-93, 99, 101, 108, 110
- Kivas, 61, 63, 64, 84, 86, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 101, 108, 110, 112
- Ornaments, 69, 70, 89, 90
- Physical Types, 59
- Pottery, 65-68, 71, 88, 95, 100, 101, 108, 110
- Tools and Implements, 70, 73, 75, 93
- Weapons, 70
- Weaving, 69, 89
- Summaries, 75, 106
- Pueblo Grande City Park, 184
- Puye, 110, 183
- Q
- Quarai State Monument, 183
- R
- Rabbit Sticks; see Clubs
- Rattles, 40
- Rebellion, Pueblo, 113, 114, 115
- Reducing Atmosphere, 53
- Refugees, 115
- Refuse or Rubbish Heaps, 70
- Regressive Pueblo Period, 84, 107-115
- Religion, 30, 45, 46, 47, 64, 65, 78, 84, 93, 117
- Ridge Ruin, 90
- Rings, Ball Court, 127, 128
- Rio Grande Area, 102, 107, 110
- Roosevelt 9:6, 124, 125
- Rosa Phase, 75, 165
- Rubber Ball, 133
- S
- Salado Culture, 137-144
- San Felipe, 185
- San Francisco Phase, 153-155
- San Ildefonso, 186
- San Jon, 22
- San Juan, 114, 186
- Sandals, 30, 33, 34, 56, 69, 73, 89, 105
- Sandia Cave, 20
- Sandia Pueblo, 186
- Santa Ana, 185
- Santa Clara, 186
- Santo Domingo, 185
- Santa Fe, 114, 115
- Scalp, 46
- Scoops, 40
- Sedentary Hohokam, 120, 124, 132-137
- Shell Artifacts
- Beads, 34, 89, 130, 157, 161
- Bracelets, 56, 70, 130, 132, 139, 157, 161
- Etched, 136, 137
- Painted, 135
- Pendants, 89, 130, 161
- Needles, 130
- Rings, 132
- Trumpets, 139
- Showlow Ruin, 16
- Sinagua People, 163-166
- Sipapu, 18, 52
- Slips, see Pottery
- Snaketown Site, 121-124, 150
- Snares, 37
- Social Organization, 19, 64, 71, 78, 79, 82, 115, 125, 127, 138
- Southwest, defined, 11
- Spaniards, 113-117
- Squash, 37, 70
- Starkweather Ruin, 152
- Stockades, 75
- Stone Artifacts,
- Axes, 55, 70, 73, 75, 104, 105, 139, 155, 157
- Beads, 56, 69, 124, 132, 135, 139
- Hoes, 70, 155, 161
- Knives, 105, 161
- Manos, 40, 70, 157
- Mauls, 55, 73, 155
- Metates, 36, 40, 70, 73, 93, 135, 151, 153, 155, 157, 159
- Mortars and Pestles, 135, 161
- Palettes, 123, 124, 129, 134, 157
- Projectile Points, 70, 124, 129, 130, 135, 139, 153, 155, 157, 161, 168
- Rings, 130
- Shaft-Smoothers, 104, 105, 139
- Vessels, 123, 124, 130, 135, 139, 157
- Stratigraphy, 13
- SU Site, 151, 152
- Summaries, 56-57, 75-76, 106-107, 146-147, 161-162
- Sunset Crater, 164, 166
- Swarts Ruin, 158
- T
- Tabeguache Caves, 26, 29
- Taos, 186
- Temper, see Pottery
- Tesuque, 186
- Texas, 73, 112
- Tiguex, 114
- Tonto Basin, 137
- Tonto National Monument, 184
- Towers, 64, 91, 94
- Trade, 12, 13, 34
- Tree-rings, see Dendrochronology
- Trumpets, 139
- Tubes, see Bone Artifacts
- Tump Straps, 41, 42
- Turkeys, 55, 70, 73, 75, 89, 121, 159
- Turquoise, 56, 89, 90, 124, 161
- Tuzigoot National Monument, 166, 184
- Twined-woven Bags, 42-44, 45, 105
- Tyuoni, 110, 111
- U
- Unfired Clay Vessels, 44, 45, 52
- Unit Houses, 61, 63, 64, 72, 79
- Utes, 114
- V
- Vargas, Diego de, 115
- Ventana Cave, 26, 142, 143, 144
- Village of the Great Kivas, 101
- W
- Walnut Canyon National Monument, 184
- Walpi, 185
- Warfare, 40, 71, 79, 80, 82
- Weaving, 33, 41-43, 89, 108, 134, 143, 144, 156
- Whistles, 46
- White Dog Cave, 35
- Woodland Pottery, 103
- Wupatki National Monument, 184
- Y
- Yuma Points, 22
- Yuman Culture, 167
- Z
- Zia, 185
- Zuni Area, 101, 110, 113, 144, 185