INDEXES
I. ENGLISH
- Aahmes, 22, 46
- Abaris, 87, 97 n. 205
- Abdera, school of, 381
- Abstinence, Orphic and Pythagorean, 102 sq., 104 sq.;
- Academy, 35
- Achilles and the Tortoise, 367
- Aether. See αἰθήρ
- Aetios, App. § 10
- Aigospotamos, meteoric stone of, 292, 312, 413 sq.
- Air, 77, 78, 79 n. 154, 120, 173, 214, 224, 263, 309, 336, 341, 411 sq. See ἀήρ
- Akousmata, 105 sq., 328
- Akousmatics, 96, 103
- Akragas, 228 sqq.
- Akron, 231
- Alexander Aetolus, 295
- Alexander Aphrodisiensis, 139, 209
- Alkidamas, 229 n. 504, 231 n. 512, 235, 297 n. 675, 321 n. 739, 360
- Alkmaion, 123 n. 263, 223 sq., 236, 327, 344, 350
- Amasis, 39
- Ameinias, 193
- Anaxagoras, 290 sqq.;
- and Perikles, 294 sqq.;
- and Euripides, 295;
- relation to Ionic school, 292;
- and Zeno, 362
- Anaxagoreans, 35 n. 50, 415
- Anaximander, 52 sqq.
- Anaximenes, 75 sqq.;
- Androkydes, 328
- Andron of Ephesos, 93
- Animals, Anaximander, 72 sqq.;
- Empedokles, 279 sqq.;
- Anaxagoras, 315 sqq.;
- Diogenes of Apollonia, 414
- Antichthon, 344, 349 sqq.
- Antonius Diogenes, 92
- Apollo Hyperboreios, 93 n. 189, 97 n. 205, 232
- Apollodoros, App. § 21, 43, 52, 75, 94 n. 192, 125, 143, 192 sq., 228 sq., 290 sq., 358, 370
- Apollonios of Tyana, 90, 92
- Apophthegms, 51, 127
- Archelaos, 415 sqq.
- Archippos, 99, 319
- Archytas, 110, 319, 328, 346
- Aristarchos of Samos, 349
- Aristeas of Prokonnesos, 87, 97 n. 205
- Aristophanes, 75, 296 n. 669, 381, 408
- Aristotle, App. § 2;
- on Egypt, 18, 23;
- on Thales, 47 sqq., 50;
- on Anaximander, 57 sqq.;
- on Pythagoras, 93 n. 189, 100, 107 n. 226;
- on Xenophanes, 137 sq., 139 sq.;
- on Herakleitos, 160 n. 373, 162, 177, 179;
- on Parmenides, 193, 203, 207, 208, 213;
- on Alkmaion, 223;
- on Empedokles, 177 n. 401, 228 n. 502, 231 n. 511, 234, 237, 253 n. 565, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 272, 274 n. 606, 278, 280, 281, 397 n. 962;
- on Anaxagoras, 263 n. 582, 291, 303, 305, 306, 309, 310;
- on the Pythagoreans, 100 n. 208, 110, 111 n. 232, 119, 331 sqq., 353 sqq.;
- on Zeno, 361, 365 sqq.;
- on Melissos, 374 sq., 377, 378;
- on Leukippos, 380, 385 sq., 387, 397 n. 962;
- on Hippon, 49 n. 85, 406;
- on the galeus levis, 74 n. 141;
- on the theoretic life, 90, 108;
- on the mysteries, 91
- [Aristotle] de Mundo, 185
- [Aristotle] de Plantis, 279 n. 618, 298 n. 677, 315
- Aristoxenos on Pythagoras, 92, 94 n. 191, 95, 96 n. 201, 3, 98 sq., 102, 109 n. 231;
- Arithmetic, Egyptian, 22, 111 n. 233;
- Arithmetical symbolism, 111
- Astronomy, Babylonian and Greek, 25 sqq.
- See Heavenly bodies, Sun, Moon, Planets, Stars, Earth, Eclipses, Geocentric and Heliocentric hypothesis
- Atheism, 51, 75, 141
- Athens, Parmenides and Zeno at, 192;
- Atomism. See Leukippos
- Atoms, 387 sqq.
- Babylonian language, 21 n. 29;
- astronomy, 25 sqq.;
- eclipse cycle, 41;
- μαθηματικοί, 350 n. 834
- Beans, 102
- Biology. See Animals, Plants
- Blood, Empedokles, 286, 288;
- Diogenes of Apollonia, 414
- Brain, Alkmaion, 224;
- Empedokles, 235;
- Sicilian school of medicine, 288 n. 645
- Breath. See Respiration.
- Breath of the World, 79, 120
- Cave, Orphic, 257 n. 571
- Chaos, 8, 9 n. 7
- Chronos, 10
- Cicero, App. § 12;
- Clement of Alexandria, 19
- Comic poets on Pythagoreans, 103 n. 218
- Condensation. See Rarefaction
- Conflagration. See ἐκπύρωσις
- Continuity, 369
- Copernicus, 349
- Corporealism, 15 sq., 206, 227, 357, 377
- Cosmogonies, 8 sqq.
- Croesus, 28, 37, 38
- Çulvasūtras, 24
- Damasias, 43 n. 68
- Damaskios, 9 n. 10, 232
- Darkness, 79, 121, 173, 214
- Death, Herakleitos, 171 sqq.;
- Parmenides, 222;
- Alkmaion, 225;
- Empedokles, 283
- Dekad, 113
- Demetrios Phalereus, 290, 408
- Demokritos, 2 n. 1;
- date, 381;
- on Egyptian mathematics, 24;
- on Anaxagoras, 291, 381;
- primitive astronomy of, 345, 392;
- and Leukippos, 381
- Diagonal and Square, 116
- Dialectic, 361
- Dikaiarchos on Pythagoras, 92, 96 n. 202, 100
- Diogenes of Apollonia, 381, 407 sqq.
- Divisibility, 304, 306, 362, 365, 376
- Dodecahedron, 341 sqq.
- Doric dialect, 325, 327 sq.
- Earth, a sphere, 26;
- Thales, 47 sqq.;
- Anaximander, 70, 72;
- Anaximenes, 80, 81, 83 n. 167;
- Xenophanes, 136;
- Anaxagoras, 313;
- Pythagoreans, 344 sqq.;
- Leukippos, 401;
- Diogenes of Apollonia, 413
- Echekrates, 343
- Eclipses, Thales, 40 sqq.;
- Anaximander, 67;
- Anaximenes, 82;
- Herakleitos, 164;
- Alkmaion, 224;
- Empedokles, 276;
- Anaxagoras, 299;
- Pythagoreans, 349 sq.;
- Leukippos, 401
- Ecliptic. See Obliquity
- Effluences. See ἀπορροαί
- Egypt, 39;
- Thales in Egypt, 43;
- Pythagoras and Egypt, 94 sq.
- Egyptian arithmetic, 22 sq.;
- Ekphantos, 338 n. 794, 387 n. 939
- Elea, era of, 125 n. 270, 127, 192
- Eleatics (see Parmenides, Zeno, Melissos), 35 n. 49;
- Elements (see στοιχεῖα, Roots, Seeds, ἰδέα, εἶδος, μορφή), 56 n. 103, 57, 59, 235, 263 sqq., 265 n. 586, 339 sqq.
- Eleusinia, 86
- Embryology, Parmenides, 203 n. 448;
- Empedokles, 227 sqq.;
- Ephesos, 143 sqq.
- Epicurus and Leukippos, 380 sq., 388 n. 940, 391 n. 949, 394 sq.
- Epimenides, 9, 87
- Equinoxes, precession of, 25, 347 n. 824
- Eratosthenes, App. § 21, 228 n. 502
- Eros, 9, 219
- Euclid, 116, 117
- Eudemos on Thales, 44 sq.;
- Eudoxos, 118, 216, 342
- Eukleides of Megara, 355
- Euripides (fr. inc. 910), 12 n. 14, 14 n. 18;
- Eurytos, 110 sq., 320, 322
- Eusebios, 19
- Euthymenes, 44
- Even and Odd, 333 sqq.
- Evolution, Anaximander, 73 sq.;
- Empedokles, 281;
- Anaxagoras, 315
- Examyes, 40
- Experiment, 31 sq., 274
- Figures, numerical, 110 sq., 337
- Fire, 121, 160 sq., 215
- Fire, central, 218, 344 sqq.
- Forgeries, 46, 113 n. 235, 185
- Fossils, 136
- Galen, 234
- Galeus levis, 74 n. 141
- Geocentric hypothesis, 31, 123, 218
- Geometry, Egyptian, 23 sq.;
- of Thales, 45 sq.;
- of Pythagoras, 115 sq.
- Glaukos of Rhegion, 228 n. 503
- Gnomon (the instrument), 31 n. 4, 53
- Gnomon (in geometry and arithmetic), 114 n. 238
- Gods, Thales, 50;
- Anaximander, 64, 74;
- Anaximenes, 82;
- Xenophanes, 140 sq.;
- Herakleitos, 188 sq.;
- Empedokles, 264, 272, 288 sq.;
- Diogenes of Apollonia, 410 n. 1005
- Gorgias, 229 n. 504, 231, 234, 256 n. 569, 287 n. 642, 417
- Great Year, 25, 175
- Harmonics, 118
- “Harmony of the Spheres,” 122, 351.
- Harpedonapts, 24, 116
- Hearing, Empedokles, 285;
- Heart, 235, 288 n. 645
- Heavenly bodies, Anaximander, 66 sqq.;
- Anaximenes, 80, 81;
- Pythagoras, 122 sq.;
- Xenophanes, 133 sqq.;
- Herakleitos, 165 sqq.;
- Parmenides, 215;
- Empedokles, 274 sq.;
- Anaxagoras, 312;
- Leukippos, 401;
- Diogenes of Apollonia, 413
- Hekataios, 20, 44, 46, 53
- Heliocentric hypothesis, 27, 347 n. 825, 348 sq.
- Herakleides of Pontos, on Pythagoras, 104, 105, 108, 321 n. 739, 387 n. 939;
- Herakleiteans, 35 n. 48, 140, 417
- Herakleitos, 143 sqq.;
- Hermodoros, 143
- Herodotos, on Homer and Hesiod, 8;
- on Egyptian influence, 17;
- on geometry, 23;
- on Orphicism, 95 n. 195;
- on Solon, 28;
- on Lydian influence, 38;
- on Thales, 38, 39, 40, 43 sq., 46;
- on Pythagoras, 93, 94 n. 191, 95 n. 195, 2, 107
- Hesiod, 6 sqq.
- Hieron, 125
- Hippasos, 103 n. 217, 117, 121, 156, 215, 341, 343, 354
- Hippokrates, 235 n. 528, 405 n. 987, 411 n. 1008;
- Περὶ ἀέρων ὑδάτων τόπων, 79 n. 154
- [Hippokrates] Περὶ διαίτης, 167 n. 383, 183 n. 413, 305 n. 695, 307 n. 699, 405 n. 986
- Hippokrates, lunules of, 343
- Hippolytos, App. § 13, 156
- Hippon of Samos, 49, 58 n. 109, 406 sqq.
- Hippys of Rhegion, 121 n. 260
- Homer, 5 sqq.
- Hylozoism, 15
- Hypotenuse, 116
- Iamblichos, V. Pyth., 92 n. 186
- Ibykos, 220 n. 482
- Idaios of Himera, 58 n. 109, 407
- Ideas, theory of, 354 sqq.
- Immortality, 91, 172 sq., 225
- Incommensurability, 116 sq.
- Indian philosophy, 21.
- Infinity, Anaximander, 59 sqq.;
- Injustice, 56, 71, 160, 226
- Ionic dialect, 327 sq., 408
- Kebes and Simmias, 320, 343, 354, 355
- Kebes, Πίναξ, 194
- Kratinos, 406
- Kratylos, 417
- Kritias, 288 n. 645
- Kroton, 95 n. 198, 222
- Kylon, 97 n. 204, 98
- Lampsakos, 297, 415
- Leukippos, 380 sqq.;
- and the Eleatics, 382, 384 sqq.;
- and Empedokles, 236, 383, 392;
- and Anaxagoras, 383 sq., 392;
- and the Pythagoreans, 387, 389, 392;
- and Demokritos, 381, 389 sqq., 401 n. 979
- Light, Empedokles, 276.
- Lightning and Thunder, 68, 70, 401 n. 979
- Limit, 121, 215, 333 sqq.
- Lives, the three, 108, 109 n. 229, 154 n. 362
- Love. See Eros, Love and Strife, 266 sqq.
- Lucretius, on Empedokles, 237;
- Lydia, 37 sqq.
- Lysis, 99, 319, 326
- Man, Anaximander, 73;
- Maoris, 9
- Map, Anaximander’s, 53
- Materialism, 208
- Matter. See ὕλη
- Measures, 167 sq., 181, 410, 413
- Medicine, history of, 222, 225, 226, 234, 236, 265 sq., 288 n. 645, 322, 344, 405, 411, 414
- Megarians, 355
- Melissos, 369 sqq.
- Melissos, Xenophanes and Gorgias, 138 sqq.
- Menon, Ἰατρικά, 49 n. 85, 235 n. 527, 322 n. 742, 327 n. 763, 340 n. 799, 406 n. 988
- Metapontion, 95 n. 199, 97 n. 205
- Metempsychosis. See Transmigration
- Meteorological interest, 49, 70
- Miletos, 37 sqq., 76, 380, 382
- Milky Way, 69, 220, 314
- Milo, 99, 222
- Mochos of Sidon, 19 n. 27
- Monism, 206, 227
- Monotheism, 141 sqq.
- Moon, 68;
- Motion, eternal, 15, 61;
- denied by Parmenides, 207;
- explained by Empedokles, 267;
- Anaxagoras, 309;
- criticised by Zeno, 366;
- denied by Melissos, 376;
- reaffirmed by Leukippos, 392 sq.
- Mysteries, 90, 190
- Necessity. See Ἀνάγκη
- Nikomachos, 92, 112 n. 234
- Nile, 43 sq., 313
- Noumenios, 19
- Nous, 309 sq.
- Numbers, Pythagorean, 331 sqq.;
- triangular, square, and oblong, 114
- Obliquity of the ecliptic (zodiac), 52, 82, 401
- Observation, 29 sq., 73 sq.
- Octave, 118
- Opposites, 56, 186 sq., 225, 235, 266, 305
- Oriental influences, 17 sqq.
- Orphicism, 5, 9 sqq., 87 sq., 95 n. 195, 109 n. 229, 194, 221, 232, 257 n. 571, 258 n. 573
- Parmenides, 192 sqq.;
- Pausanias, 234 n. 523, 238
- Pentagram, 343
- Perception, Parmenides, 202 n. 447, 222;
- Alkmaion, 223 sq.;
- Empedokles, 284 sq.;
- Anaxagoras, 316 sq.;
- Leukippos, 401 sq.;
- Diogenes of Apollonia, 414
- Perikles and Zeno, 193;
- and Anaxagoras, 294 sq.;
- and Melissos, 369
- Petron, 65, 121
- Pherekydes of Syros, 9, 87
- Philistion, 234 n. 523, 235 n. 526 and 527, 266 n. 587, 288 n. 645, 356 n. 850
- Philo of Byblos, 19 n. 27
- Philo Judaeus, 18, 158, 185
- Philodemos, 50 n. 89, 64, 221 n. 483
- Philolaos, 319, 320 sqq.
- Philosophy as κάθαρσις, 89;
- Pythagorean use of the word, 89 sqq., 194, 321 n. 739, 359;
- synonymous with asceticism, 18
- Phleious, 89 n. 178, 94 n. 191, 109 n. 229, 320
- Phoenician influence, 18, 19 n. 27, 39
- Physiology, Parmenides, 221 sq.;
- Alkmaion, 223;
- Empedokles, 282;
- Diogenes of Apollonia, 411
- Pindar, 232
- Planets, names of, 26 n. 40, 220;
- distinguished from fixed stars, 26, 82, 276, 392, 401;
- motion of, 122 sq., 225, 350, 353;
- system of, 344 sq.
- Plants, Empedokles, 277 sq.;
- Plato, App. § 1;
- on Egyptians and Phoenicians, 17, 20, 27 n. 41;
- on Egyptian arithmetic, 22;
- on schools of philosophy, 35;
- on Pythagoras, 96 n. 202;
- on Xenophanes, 140;
- on Herakleitos, 140, 159, 162, 176, 178;
- on Herakleiteans, 161 n. 373, 188 n. 418;
- on Parmenides, 192, 207, 221;
- on Empedokles, 159, 178, 269 n. 593;
- on Anaxagoras, 291 n. 655, 295, 297 sq., 309;
- on Philolaos, 319;
- on Pythagoreans, 121, 124;
- on incommensurables, 117 n. 245;
- on Zeno, 192, 358, 360, 361;
- on Melissos, 379 n. 919;
- Phaedo, 89 n. 178, 91 n. 183, 108 n. 228, 109 n. 229, 172 n. 391,182 n. 411, 320 sq., 342, 343, 345, 354;
- Cratylus, 417 n. 1027;
- Theaetetus, 117 n. 245, 263 n. 580, 338 n. 794, 417 n. 1027;
- Sophist, 356 n. 849, 358 n. 853;
- Politicus, 280 n. 621;
- Parmenides, 358 n. 852, 359, 360 sq.;
- Philebus, 323;
- Symposium, 221, 281 n. 625;
- Phaedrus, 295;
- Gorgias, 321;
- Meno, 234 n. 524;
- Republic, 25 n. 39, 90 n. 181, 177 n. 400, 216, 219 sq., 352;
- Timaeus, 61 n. 115, 79 n. 154, 113 n. 237, 118 n. 248, 121, 122, 225, 287, 340, 342, 345 n. 818, 346, 352, 396;
- Laws, 107 n. 227, 117 n. 246, 353
- Pleasure and pain, Empedokles, 285;
- Pliny, 42, 52
- Pluralism, 227 sqq., 357
- Political activity of philosophers, Thales, 46;
- Pythagoras, 96 sq.;
- Parmenides, 195;
- Empedokles, 230 sq.;
- Zeno, 358
- Polybios, 99 n. 206
- Polybos, 379
- Polykrates, era of, 53 n. 97, 94
- Pores. See πόροι
- Porphyry, 92 n. 187, 104 n. 219, 257 n. 571
- Poseidonios, 19 n. 27, 81 n. 159
- Precession. See Equinoxes
- Proclus, commentary on Euclid, 44, 115 n. 243
- Proportion, 117 sq.
- Protagoras, 188, 360
- Purification. See καθαρμός, κάθαρσις
- Pyramids, measurement of, 45.
- Pythagoras, 91 sqq.;
- Pythagoreans, 212 sqq., 319 sqq.
- Rarefaction and condensation, 77 sqq., 163, 204, 403, 412
- Religion, 85 sqq., 189, 294.
- Respiration, 235, 253 n. 565, 284
- Rest. See Motion
- Revolution, diurnal, 61, 274, 346 sq.
- Rhegion, 99, 220 n. 482, 319
- Rhetoric, 86, 234
- Rhind papyrus, 22 sqq.
- Roots, 263
- Sacrifice, mystic, 104 n. 220;
- Salmoxis, 93
- Sanchuniathon, 19 n. 27
- Sardeis, era of, 43 n. 67, 53, 75
- Schools, 33 sqq., 293
- Sea, Anaximander, 66, 70 sq.;
- Empedokles, 277;
- Anaxagoras, 313;
- Diogenes of Apollonia, 413
- Seeds, 306
- Seqt, 23, 46
- Seven Wise Men, 39, 46, 51
- Sight, Alkmaion, 224;
- Silloi, 129
- Sleep, Herakleitos, 169 sq.;
- Smell, Empedokles, 285;
- Sokrates, Parmenides and Zeno, 192 sq., 358;
- Solids, regular, 328 sq., 340
- Solon. See Croesus
- Soul, 86, 91, 168, 225, 343, 414
- Space, 204, 207, 366, 389
- Speusippos, 113 n. 236;
- Sphere, Parmenides, 207 sq.;
- Stars, fixed, 68, 80
- Stoics, App. § 3, 157, 179 sq.
- Strabo, 19 n. 27, 194, 195 n. 430
- Strife, Herakleitos, 184;
- Sun, Anaximander, 68;
- Anaximenes, 80;
- Xenophanes, 134 sq.;
- Herakleitos, 165 sq., 174;
- Empedokles, 274 sq., 347 sq.;
- Anaxagoras, 314
- Taras, 97 n. 204, 319
- Taste, Empedokles, 285;
- Tetraktys, 113 sqq.
- Thales, 39 sqq.
- Theaitetos, 117, 329
- Theano, 353
- Thebes, Lysis at, 99, 320;
- Theodoros of Kyrene, 117
- Theogony, Hesiodic, 6 sqq.;
- Theologians, 10
- Theology. See Gods
- Theon of Smyrna, 27 n. 41
- Theophrastos, App. § 7;
- on schools, 33, 35, 52;
- on Prometheus, 39 n. 55;
- on Thales, 48;
- Anaximander, 54 sqq., 66;
- on Anaximenes, 76 sqq.;
- on Xenophanes, 126, 136, 137;
- on Herakleitos, 145, 156, 163 sqq.;
- on Parmenides, 209, 213, 214, 218, 220;
- on Empedokles, 229 n. 504, 236, 267 sq., 272 sqq., 278, 284;
- on Anaxagoras, 291, 292, 293 n. 660, 313 sq., 316 sq.;
- on Leukippos, 380 sq., 382, 384 sqq., 390 sqq., 402;
- on Diogenes of Apollonia, 381, 407 sq., 412;
- on Hippon of Samos, 406
- Theoretic life, 291
- Theron of Akragas, 229, 232
- Thourioi, era of, 228
- Timaios Lokros, 323 sqq.
- Timaios of Tauromenion, 228 n. 508, 230, 233, 237 n. 534
- Timon of Phleious, 129, 324
- Touch, Empedokles, 285;
- Transmigration, 95, 101 sqq., 124, 289 sq.
- Triangle, Pythagorean, 24, 115
- Void, Pythagorean, 120, 214, 224, 336, 383;
- Vortex, Empedokles, 274;
- Anaxagoras, 311;
- Leukippos, 399 sqq.
- Water, 48 sqq., 407
- Weight, 394 sqq.
- Wheels, Anaximander, 67 sq.;
- Pythagoras, 122;
- Parmenides, 215
- Worlds, innumerable, Anaximander, 62 sqq.;
- Anaximenes, 82 sq.;
- Pythagoras, 121;
- Xenophanes, 136;
- Anaxagoras, 312;
- Diogenes of Apollonia, 414;
- Archelaos, 417
- Xenophanes, 124 sqq.;
- on Thales, 41;
- on Pythagoras, 124
- Zamolxis, 93
- Zankle, 127 n. 275
- Zeno, 358 sqq.;
- on Empedokles, 359;
- on Pythagoreans, 362