H

• Haddon Hall, 44, 47–53, 70;
• chapel, 49;
• chimney-stack, 51;
• dining-room, 51;
• Eagle Tower, 47, 51;
• gallery, 50, 51;
• gallery, long, 49, 50;
• hall, 41, 50, 51, 70;
• kitchen, 47, 50;
• windows, 47, 50, 51
• Half-Timber Work, 36, 38, 97, 151, 171–175, 218
• Hall, dominance of, 24, 45, 137, 141;
• loss of importance of, 142, 152;
• altered treatment, 143, 149–151;
• becomes a vestibule, 151, 210;
• Spenser’s description of, 139
• Hall of fourteenth-century manor house, 45–60;
• of Norman keep, 7, 8;
• of thirteenth century, 24–27, 31–34
• Halton Castle, 22
• Hampton Court, 138, 154, 191, 203, 239;
• character of plan, 138;
• long gallery, 203;
• tapestry, 191
• Handrail, 81, 124, 201, 293, 295
• Hardwick Hall, staircase, 199, 200
• Harrietsham, doorway, 95, 98
• Harrison, William, 186
• Hastings, Sir William, 67, 86;
• heraldic maunch of, 86
• Hatfield House, 166, 179, 201;
• dog-gate, 201
• Hatton, Sir Christopher, 154
• Hatton Garden, house in, chimney-piece, 278
• Hawksmoor, Nicholas, 234
• Heath Hall, 176, 179, 185;
• garden flight of steps, 185
• Hengrave Hall, character of plan, 137
• Henry II., 4, 17, 33
• Henry III., 42, 55;
• influence on architecture of, 42, 43
• Henry VI., 241
• Henry VII., 106, 130, 134, 136, 187;
• domestic work in reign of, 130, 134;
• tomb of, 136
• Henry VII.’s Chapel, 222, 223
• Henry VIII. and the Renaissance, 126, 136, 137;
• domestic architecture under, 128–140;
• chimneys, 164;
• panelling, 187
• “Henry VIII.’s Lodgings” at Kenilworth, 60
• Heraldry in Decoration, 43, 80, 86, 194, 195–198, 201, 204, 272
• Hereford, Butcher’s Guild, hall of, chimney-piece, 198
• Herringstone, ceiling, 192, 193
• Hipped Roof—See under “Roof”
• Holdenby, extent of, 154
• “Hollingshed’s Chronicles,” 186
• Horham Hall, 128, 130;
• fireplace, 130;
• hall, 128, 130;
• windows, 128
• Horn, as material for glazing, 42, 98
• Hurstmonceux Castle, 85
• Houghton Conquest, 215

I

• Ightham Mote, roof, 116, 118
• Ironwork, 241, 242, 255, 258;
• gates, 241, 255, 256, 258;
• railings, 242, 255, 256, 258;
• staircase balustrades, 301
• Italian Influence in England, 67, 127, 128, 132–138, 160–166, 187, 196, 206–208, 235–238

J

• James I., 95, 194, 208, 210
• John, King, 49, 55
• John of Gaunt, 44, 55
• Jones, Inigo, 205, 207, 221, 229–232, 234, 237;
• banqueting hall, 210, 222;
• works attributed to, 215, 216, 261;
• Stoke Bruerne, 225

K

• Keep, its origin, 3;
• relation to castle, 3;
• described, 4–6;
• late survival of, 20, 23, 35;
• compared with fortified manor house, 20, 24;
• fireplaces in, 106;
• roofs or ceilings, 114
• Keep, at Castle Hedingham, 7–13;
• at Kenilworth, 53, 60;
• at Longthorpe, 35, 114;
• at Peak Castle, 17–20;
• at Stokesay Castle, 35, 40, 41;
• at Tattershall, 21, 79–81;
• at Warkworth, 23, 81
• Kenilworth Castle, 5, 44, 53–60, 185;
• fireplaces, 58;
• hall, 55, 58;
• keep, 53, 60;
• kitchen, 56, 58;
• undercroft, 55;
• windows, 58
• Kent, William, 229, 231, 235, 278
• King’s Lynn, house at, chimney-piece, 198
• Kip, views by, 145, 147, 157, 182, 184
• Kirby Hall, 152, 154, 163
• Kirby Muxloe, 67, 84–86;
• gatehouse, 86;
• hall, 86
• Kirtling Hall, 131, 132
• Kitchen, importance of, 60;
• Abbot’s, at Durham, 60;
• Abbot’s, at Glastonbury, 60, 61–63;
• at Burleigh House, 60, 65;
• at Colleges of Oxford and Cambridge, 65, 66;
• at Haddon Hall, 47, 50, 65;
• at Kenilworth Castle, 56, 58;
• at Oakham Castle, 31, 32;
• at Raby Castle, 60;
• at South Wingfield, 61, 65, 73, 74;
• at Stokesay Castle, 38;
• at Warkworth Castle, 82, 83
• Knocker, 97
• Knole, 154
• Knyff, views by, 182, 184

L

• Lacock, Angel Inn, doorway, 95, 97;
• knocker on, 97
• Laguerre, 290
• Lancaster, Edmund, Earl of, 55
• Landsdowne House, chimney-piece, 278
• Lantern Light, 108
• Lantern, octagonal, 63
• Layer Marney, 131, 132, 133, 187;
• gatehouse, 131;
• windows, 132, 133;
• panel from, 187
• Lay-out of Houses, 179–185, 239
• Lavenham, ceilings, 122, 123
• Leadwork, urns at Drayton, 242;
• figures at Carshalton, 258;
• roofs, 179;
• used on doorway pediments, 272
• Leicester, Dudley, Earl of, work at Kenilworth, 55, 59, 60
• Lenham, doorway, 97, 98
• Leoni, Giacomo, 235, 258
• Liberate Rolls, of Henry III.’s time, 42
• Lincoln, Bishops of, 123
• Linen Pattern, 187
• Little Moreton Hall, 173
• Little Sodbury, roof, 119, 121
• Little Wenham Hall, windows, 100–102
• Loggia, 145
• Long Gallery, 49, 50, 138–140, 142, 145, 152;
• object of, 203, 204;
• goes out of fashion, 210, 241
• Longleat, 157, 179, 182, 206;
• bay windows, 157, 182;
• lay-out, 182;
• roofs, 179
• Longthorpe, 35, 114
• Louvre, 27, 32, 106, 108, 130
• Love Lane, house in, staircase, 293
• Lyddington Bede House, ceiling, 123;
• cornice, 123
• Lytes Carey Manor House, 137

M

• Machicolations, 81, 89, 90
• Manners, Sir John, 49
• Manor House, Elizabethan and Jacobean, 1, 25, 70, 157–179;
• fortified, 20, 24–43;
• mediæval, 45–61, 67–86;
• Tudor, 128–139
• Markenfield Hall, 45
• Martin Marprelate Tracts, 105
• Marton Hall, 173
• Mary, Queen of Scots, at South Wingfield, 74, 75
• Mary, William and, 239, 285
• Maunch, heraldic, at Kirby Muxloe, 86
• Mayfield, Bishop’s Palace, doorway, 92–94;
• roof, 116–118;
• window, 103
• Melton Constable, 215
• Mereworth “Castle,” 235
• Minster Lovel, hall, 26
• Moat, 35, 36, 53, 76, 84, 131
• Montacute House, 155
• Montagu, George, letter from Walpole to, 234
• Montagu, Ralph, Duke of, 239
• Montfort, Simon de, 55
• More, Sir Thomas, 148
• Morteigne, Earl of, afterwards King John, 49
• Mouldings, 86, 91, 123, 259, 262;
• bolection, 262;
• of panels, 262
• Moyns Park, 166, 169
• Mullion, 29, 100, 101, 102, 154, 163, 165, 166, 210, 251;
• origin of, 101, 102;
• ornamented with arabesques, 133, 134;
• replaced by sash windows, 213–220, 241;
• survival of, 220

N

• Nassington, Prebendal House, doorway, 91
• Naworth, 45
• Nevills, Earls of Westmorland, 44
• Newcastle House, 223
• Newel Staircase—See under “Staircase”
• Nonesuch Palace, 137
• Norfolk, Duchess of, work for, at Drayton, 241, 255;
• monogram of, 255
• Norrington, doorway, 95
• Northborough Manor House, described, 45, 94;
• chimney, 112
• Nunney, Castle of, 45

O

• Oakham Castle, 27, 28, 29–33, 45, 55, 101;
• hall, 27, 31–33, 55;
• kitchen, 31, 32;
• window tracery, 101
• Ogee Arch, 94
• Oillets, 85, 89
• Old War Office, plaster panels, 266;
• ceiling, 288
• Oolite Stone, 169
• Open Hearth—See “Central Hearth”
• Orders, use of the, 162, 163
• Oriel, 104, 105, 132, 137
• Orifice, 109, 110, 111
• Oxburgh, gatehouse, 131
• Oxford and Cambridge, halls of, 108, 134;
• kitchens, 65, 66
• Oxford, Earls of, 12

P

• Palladio, Andrea, 233, 235;
• “Architecture of,” by G. Leoni, 235
• Panelling, wood, 124, 125, 187–191, 194;
• late seventeenth century and eighteenth century, 259–266;
• plaster, 266
• Parapet, 165, 179
• Parham, ceiling, 191
• Parlour, 139, 140, 142, 145, 146, 152;
• winter, 148
• Parquetry, at Drayton, 241
• Peak Castle, 5, 6, 13–20, 49, 108;
• keep, 15–20;
• staircase, 18
• Pedestal, stone, at Drayton, 242
• Pediment, 127, 216;
• broken, 261;
• semicircular over doorway, 272
• Pele or Pele-Tower, descent of Elizabethan house from, 1;
• similarity between keep and, 17;
• late examples, 21, 22;
• stone vaulting at, 114;
• Belsay Castle, 22;
• Bitchfield Tower, 22;
• Chipchase Castle, 22;
• Cocklaw Tower, 21;
• Halton Castle, 22;
• Longthorpe, 35, 114;
• Pembroke, Henry, Earl of, 234
• Penshurst Place, licence to crenellate, 44;
• central hearth, 108;
• roof, 119;
• window, 103
• Percy, Henry, son of Hotspur, 81
• Peter the Great, 264
• Petworth, doorway, 272
• Piers, Gate—See under “Gate”
• Pilaster, 162, 163, 169, 195, 196, 219, 259, 264, 272
• Pilton Manor House, 166
• Pindar, Sir Paul, house of, 157, 159
• Planning—courtyard type, 143–145, 152;
• eighteenth century, 233–236, 242–250;
• of Elizabethan and Jacobean house, 25, 58, 140, 143–154;
• of fortified manor house, 20, 24–42;
• big h type, 148–152;
• of mediæval manor house, 47–60, 67–86;
• of Norman keep, 20–23;
• of seventeenth century, 210–213;
• of Tudor house, 128–139;
• under the influence of the amateurs, 224–232
• Plasterwork, 123, 194, 218, 220;
• ceilings, 191–194, 204, 282–290, 295;
• details in, to imitate stone, 171;
• frieze, 282;
• panelling, 266
• Poore, Bishop, 246
• Pope, Alexander, criticisms on Palladian architecture, 237;
• letter to Burlington, 244
• Porch, 42;
• central, 149, 175;
• at Brome Hall, 182;
• projecting, 220
• Portcullis, 85, 89, 139, 143
• Powis Castle, 185
• Powys, Lord, 223
• Prudhoe Castle, oriel, 105
• Pulteney, John de, licence to crenellate granted to, 44
• Purlins, 116, 121

Q

• Quenby Hall, parapet, 179;
• roof, 179
• Quoins, 169, 249

R

• Raby Castle, 44, 60;
• kitchen, 60
• Rail, Hand—See “Handrail”
• Railings, iron, 242, 254, 255, 258
• Rawdon House, staircase, 201;
• doorway, 202
• Raynham Hall, 212–215;
• chimney-piece, 278;
• doorway, 274
• Renaissance, the, 86, 87;
• advent into England, 126–128, 136;
• Inigo Jones and, 207
• Richmond Palace, central hearth, 106
• Ripley, Thomas, 235
• Rochester Castle, 5, 6, 7, 91, 100, 114;
• doorway, 91;
• keep, 5, 6, 7;
• roofs, 114;
• windows, 100
• Roll of the Pipe, 17
• Roofs, flat, 179;
• hammer-beam, 121, 122;
• hipped, 214, 249;
• lead, 179;
• octagonal, 63;
• open-timber, 33, 37, 58, 116–122;
• stone-vaulted, 114
• Rothwell Manor House, described, 249;
• entrance doorway, 249, 274
• Rothwell Market House, circular stair, 199