J

• Jews, debts to, 130.
• John, exactions of, 274.
• ——, the great Inquest (1212) under, 262.
• ——, in Ireland, 165.
• ——, his struggle with Longchamp, 207–218.
• John, takes the oath to the Commune, 224.
• ——, claims to succeed Richard, 215–218.
• ——, confirms ‘liberties’ to London, 235.
• ——, his charters to London, 256.
• John ‘the Mad’ (‘the Wode’), 145.
• John son of Ralf son of Everard, 120.

K

• Kemble, Mr., 2, 6, 9, 16–26.
• Kent, ‘sulungs’ of, 26–27.
• Kingsford, Mr., 316.
• Kitchin, Dean, 221, 243.
• Knight service, tenure by, 56–61; see also Five-knight.
• Knights’ fees, numbers of, 289–290.

L

• Laci, Hugh de, 142, 155;
• Walter de, 150.
• Lafaite, John, 113.
• Laigle, Richer de, 246, 249.
• Lancashire, Inquest of 1212 in, 268–269.
• ——, troops from, 295.
• Lang, Mr. Andrew, 21, 321–322.
• ‘Laudabiliter,’ the ‘Bull,’ 171 et seq.
• Law, see Assize, Curia Regis, Disseisin, Enfeoffment, Exchequer, Glove, Heir, Inquest, Peace, Pleas, Possession, Seisin.
• Leicestershire, troops from, 294–296.
• Leinster, feudal settlement of, 155, 160.
• Leofstan the goldsmith, 106.
• Leofstan son of Orgar, 105.
• l’Estrange, Guy, 128.
• ——, John, 128.
• Liber Rubeus, see Red Book.
• Liebermann, Prof., 144–145.
• Lincoln Castle, 208–209, 211, 214, 217, 218.
• Lincolnshire, Inquest of 1212 in, 275.
• ——, troops from, 294, 296.
• Lisieux, Arnulf bishop of, see Sées.
• ——, Hugh bishop of, 35.
• Lismore, Christian (papal legate) bishop of, 183, 186.
• Llandaff, Ralf, archdeacon of, 187.
• Loftie, Mr., 99, 103–105, 221, 226, 228, 239, 240.
• London, aldermen of, 219, 237–9.
• ——, aldermen of, officers of the wards, 241–243, 255.
• ——, Aldersgate, 110, 114.
• ——, greater barons of, 252–253.
• ——, Blacstan’s ward in, 112.
• ——, Bloomsbury, 108.
• ——, Bucklersbury, 121.
• ——, charter of Henry I. to, 229, 233, 235.
• ——, charters of, their custody, 256.
• ——, citizens of, 119, 233–235.
• ——, Commune of, 219 et seq.
• ——, ‘daibelle’ in, 256.
• ——, donum or auxilium of, 257.
• ——, Dowgate, 246.
• ——, Eadwine an alderman of, 112.
• ——, Edmund an alderman (1137) of, 101.
• ——, its election of Stephen, 97.
• ——, the English Cnihtengild of, 102–106, 221.
• ——, exchequer at, see Westminster.
• ——, folkmoot of, 221.
• ——, foreign influence in, 222, 245–247.
• ——, Fulcred chamberlain of, 121, 124.
• ——, hanging of a citizen in, 113.
• ——, Husting of, 111, 221, 222, 242, 256.
• ——, sworn inquest in, 99–100.
• ——, justiciars of, 98, 99, 108, 109, 113, 116–118.
• ——, ‘liberties’ of, 234–236.
• ——, its loyalty to Henry II., 232.
• ——, mayor of, 238–243.
• ——, mayor and échevins of, 235–237.
• ——, mediæval history, importance of it, 220.
• ——, origin of its mayoralty, 219, 223, 225, 226, 235, 244.
• ——, St. Lawrence Jewry, 253, 254.
• ——, St. Mary, Aldermanbury, 253, 255.
• ——, St. Paul’s churchyard, 224.
• ——, scavage of, 256–257.
• ——, scavengers (‘escavingores’) of, 255.
• ——, shrievalty of, 221–222, 229–235, 255.
• ——, soke of the Cnihtengild, 99, 101.
• ——, schools of, 117.
• ——, ——, Henry, master of, 117.
• ——, tower of, 99, 101, 118, 253, 254, 319.
• ——, Holy Trinity priory, its endowment at Exeter, 85–87.
• ——, ——, Norman prior of, 99, 104.
• ——, ——, Stephen prior of, 86.
• ——, ——, charters of, 88, 97, 103.
• ——, ——, endowed by the Cnihtengild, 98, 102, 104, 108.
• ——, ——, a citizen canon of, 107.
• ——, “twenty-four” (councillors) of the, 237–243.
• ——, a verdict of the city of, 253.
• ——, vineyard in Smithfield, 99, 100.
• ——, ward system of, 255.
• ——, list of wards in, 36, 102.
• ——, weavers’ gild of, 105.
• ——, watch and ward in, 254.
• ——, William archdeacon of, 101, 117, 118.
• ——, William chamberlain of, 101, 108.
• See also St. Paul’s; St. Martin’s; Derman; Islington; Andrew; Henry; Oath.
• London, Maurice, bishop of, 116.
• ——, Robert bishop of, 118, 119; see also Richard.
• London and Middlesex, ‘firma’ of, 229–234, 257.
• Longchamp, William, a London charter of, 253.
• ——, his struggle with John, 207–218, 224.
• ——, legation of, 210, 212–213.
• ——, Henry brother of William, 253.
• ——, Daniel clerk of William, 254.
• Lorengus, Walter, 253.
• Lotharingia, see Albert.
• Luard, Dr., 202, 204.
• Lubbock, Sir J., 63.
• Luci, Richard de, 100, 109, 115, 182.

M

• Mackay, Dr. Æneas, 292.
• Macmahon, originally Fitz Urse, 162.
• Madden, Sir Frederic, 202.
• Mærleswegen the sheriff, 29.
• Maitland, Prof., 1, 12, 57, 69, 153, 154, 230, 257, 282, 283, 284.
• Maldon, charter of Henry II. to, 152.
• ——, writ relating to, 115.
• Malet, William, 29.
• Malone, Father, 177, 181, 196.
• Mandeville, Geoffrey (I.) de, 72.
• ——, Geoffrey (II.) de, 73, 99.
• ——, ——, earl of Essex, 100.
• ——, ——, charters of, 101, 118–119.
• ——, ——, Roheis wife of, 102, 118, 119.
• ——, ——, justiciar of London, 117–118.
• Mantel, Robert, 87.
• ‘Mark’ theory, the, 17, 18, 19, 20.
• Marshal, Gilbert the, 306.
• ——, John the, 306.
• ——, William le, 307, 308.
• Marshal, earl, use of phrase, 311, 313, 316, 317.
• ——, ——, creation of an, 313–315.
• Marshal, fees and duties of the, 310–312, 314–315.
• ——, development of his office, 316.
• Marshal’s office, treatise on, 302.
• Marshalship, descent of the, 305–306 et seq.
• Martel, William, 99.
• Matilda, Empress, writ of, 116.
• ——, ——, expelled from London, 222.
• Matilda wife of William I., 31, 32, 34, 35.
• Mauduit, Robert, 82.
• ——, William, chamberlain, 81–82.
• ——, William, Domesday tenant, 82.
• Mayor, a, associated with the Commune, 223, 225;
• but not essential to it, 228.
• Meath, feudal settlement of, 155, 160.
• Merton priory, foundation of, 122–123.
• Meyer, M. Paul, 150.
• Middlesex, ‘Hidagium’ of, 257–260.
• ——, Danegeld of, 257, 260.
• ——, Inquest of 1212 in, 264–265, 275.
• Modus tenendi Parliamentum, 302, 313.
• ——, date of, 317–318.
• Montfort, Hugh de, constable of Dover, 281.
• Montfort, Simon de, besieges Rochester castle, 54–55.
• Moran, Cardinal, 171, 175, 177, 179, 181, 186, 198.
• Morris, Father, 173–177, 181, 194.
• Mowbray and Segrave, see Nottingham, Thomas earl of.

N

• Naas, barons of the, 156.
• Nangle, Gilbert de, 156.
• Nantes, Master William de, 254.
• Neatgild, see Cornage.
• Newcastle, ward service of, 283–284, 286.
• Norfolk, Margaret ‘Marshal,’ countess of, 303, 304, 308, 312.
• Norgate, Miss, 41, 112, 113, 150, 176, 177–184, 191–196, 201, 208, 211, 213, 246–247.
• Normandy, no ‘blanch ferm’ in, 65.
• ——, exchequer of, under Henry I., 95.
• Northumberland, cornage payments in, 282–286, 288.
• ——, drengs and thegns of, 282.
• ——, Inquest of 1212 in, 270–271.
• ——, troops from, 294–295.
• Nottingham herald, 317.
• Nottingham, Thomas Mowbray, earl of, created Earl Marshal, 313–315, 318, 319–320.
• ——, his challenge, 317.
• Nugent, Gilbert de, 155.
• Numbers, Mediæval, exaggeration of, 289–290.

O

• Oath of the Commune of London, 235;
• of freemen of London, 236;
• of ‘twenty-four’ Councillors, 237;
• of Common Council of London, 241;
• of Aldermen of London, 242.
• Octodenarii, see Huitdeniers.
• Oger a Domesday tenant, 38.
• O’Grady, Mr. Standish, 137–139.
• Old feoffment, see Vetus.
• Oman, Mr. C., and his works, 39–61, 155, 289, 293–301;
• see also Archer.
• Ordgar the deacon, 106.
• Ordgar “le prude,” 98, 100, 106.
• Orford, castle at, 128.
• Orpen, Mr. G. A., 141, 143, 144, 150, 153, 154, 156.
• Oxford, number of students at, 290.
• ——, seizure of the bishops at, 114.
• Oxford, Ralf de, 121.

P

• Palisade, dissolving views of the, 43–49.
• Pares in municipalities, 240, 243.
• Paris, Matthew, 202–206.
• Parish and the township, the, 10–12.
• Parliament, creation in, 315.
• Pavily, Reginald de, 152.
• Peace, the king’s, 236, 237.
• Peers, early mention of a man’s, 154.
• Pembroke, Gilbert de Clare (1st) earl of (? ‘Strongbow’), 305, 309, 310.
• ——, Gilbert Marshal, earl of, 305, 312.
• ——, ——, confused with Gilbert de Clare, earl of, 302–305, 308.
• ——, Richard de Clare, (2nd) earl of (‘Strongbow’), 143, 152, 155, 156, 159, 180, 304, 308, 310.
• ——, ——, daughter of, 150.
• ——, ——, alleged son of, 309.
• ——, Walter Marshal, earl of, 308, 316.
• ——, William Marshal, earl of, 305, 306.
• ——, William (II.), Marshal, earl of, 309.
• Pembroke, Henry II. at, 151, 152.
• Percy, Henry de, marshal, 303.
• Peter son of Alan, 106, 107.
• Peterborough, Brand, abbot of, 29.
• Physicians, 101.
• Place-names, plea for classification of, 14.
• Pleas in London, 238, 242.
• Pont de l’arche, William de, 76, 78.
• Porchester castle and the chamberlainship, 82.
• Port, Hugh de, 37.
• Porter, serjeanty of being castle, 271.
• Possession, appeal to, 99.
• Powell, Prof. York, 6, 17, 39, 54.
• Prendergast, Maurice de, 153, 155, 158, 165.
• Puintel, William, 253.

R

• Ralf son of Algod, 101, 102.
• Ramsay, Sir James, 49, 51, 52, 65, 67, 289.
• Ramsey Abbey, endowments of, 104.
• Records, value of, 289.
• Red Book of the Exchequer, correction of errors in, 83, 84, 96, 125 et seq., 205, 206, 262 et seq., 278–286.
• ——, alleged loss of transcripts in, 205.
• Regan, Maurice, 142, 143–144.
• Regenbald, priest and chancellor, 28, 29, 37.
• Rents, crown, payable in kind, 68, 69.
• Ria, Avelina de, 134.
• Richard I., in his father’s lifetime, 250, 251.
• ——, his coronation, 201–206.
• ——, objects to a Commune, 223, 228.
• ——, leaves for the east, 207, 213.
• ——, his imprisonment in Germany, 235.
• ——, his ‘redemption,’ 234.
• Richard II., troubles under, 315, 317–320.
• Richard of Devizes, 208–212, 215, 216, 217, 218, 223, 227–228.
• Richard, son of Bishop Nigel, 65 et seq.
• ——, treasurer, 87, 201, 204.
• Richard son of Osbert, constable, 118.
• Richard son of Reiner, 253, 254.
• Richard son of William I., 34, 35.
• Riddlesford, Walter de, 155.
• Riley, Mr., 256, 257.
• Rinuccini, his mission to Ireland, 200.
• Ripariis, Margaret de, 83.
• Robert son of Bernard, 152.
• Robert son of Leofstan, 105.
• Rochelle, La, Commune of, 248–251.
• Rochester castle, 54–56.
• Roger, chancellor to Stephen, 99.
• Roger mayor of London, 256.
• Roger ‘nepos Huberti,’ 107.
• Roll, a king’s, 86, 88.
• Rouen, Hugh archbishop of, 249.
• ——, Rotrou archbishop of, 249.
• ——, Walter (de Coutances) archbishop of, 216, 218, 236.
• ——, charter of Duke Henry to, 246.
• ——, charter of Henry II. to, 233, 248, 251.
• ——, Commune of, 244–251.
• ——, Établissements de, 239–241, 243, 247–251.
• ——, Mayor of, 247–249.
• ——, vicomte of, 232.
• ——, watch at, 255.
• Ruffus, William, 152.
• Ruilli, Robert de, 152.
• Rumold, 120.
• ——, Bernard son of, 120, 121.

S

• St. Bees, gift to, 287.
• St. Martin, Alvred de St., 152.
• St. Martin’s-le-Grand, deans of, 28, 109, 110, 114–117.
• ——, canons of, 109, 110, 114–115, 118.
• ——, schools of, 117.
• St. Paul’s, the canons of, 102.
• ——, Ralf chancellor of, 101.
• ——, chantry in, 254.
• ——, chapter of, 119.
• ——, restoration to, 119.
• St. Quentin, Commune of, 244, 252.
• Saintes, Commune of, 250.
• Salisbury, Roger bishop of, 66–67, 109, 110, 114–116.
• Salisbury, John of, and the alleged grant of Ireland, 172, 177, 179, 189, 198.
• Scalam, ad, payment, 85–87, 92–93, 95.
• Schools, see London.
• Scots, see Bannockburn.
• Scots, the King of, 286.
• Seebohm, Mr., 3, 4, 6, 8, 13, 14, 17, 27.
• Sées, Arnulf archdeacon of, 98, 99.
• Segrave, Nicholas de, marshal, 307.
• Seisin, restoration of, 217.
• Selby, Mr. Walford, 125.
• Serjeanty, tenure by, 61, 83.
• Servitium debitum, the, 58–60.
• Sevenhampton, Wilts, 83.
• Sharpe, Dr., 238.
• Sheriff, an attorney of a, 86.
• Sheriffs’ aid, 118.
• Sheriffs and ‘custodes,’ 229–233, 286.
• ——, at the Exchequer, 75, 123.
• ——, and the firma, 230–231.
• ——, under Henry I., 123, 124.
• Sheriffs, the inquest of, 125–136.
• Shield wall, the English, 39–44, 47, 49, 50, 291, 292.
• Skeat, Prof., 256.
• Slane, barons of, 142.
• Somerset, stereotyped rents in, 71.
• ——, Ulster families from, 162.
• Spatz, Dr., 49, 50.
• Standard, battle of the, 41.
• Stapleton, Mr., 65, 67, 74, 79.
• Stephen, king, 97–100, 109, 110, 114–116.
• Stevenson, Mr. W. H., 28–35.
• Stotevilla, William de, 154.
• Stratton, Adam de, 84.
• Stratton, Wilts, 84.
• Strogoil, see Pembroke.
• Strongbow, see Pembroke.
• Stubbs, Dr., 16, 38, 60, 62, 64, 65, 95, 104, 110, 111, 113, 119, 125, 126, 129, 155, 201, 202, 207–211, 213, 215, 220, 224, 225–226, 230, 290, 302, 307, 308, 318, 320.
• Surrey, place-names of, 2–3.
• ——, sheriffs of, 121–123.
• Sussex, place-names of, 2 et seq.
• Swereford, erroneous ‘dictum’ of, 129.
• ——, error of, 132.