N
- Nadir Shah, entire emerald rings of,
101,
102
- Nails, horseshoe, rings of,
110,
326
- Names of rings in ancient and modern India,
78,
79
- in various modern languages,
364–365
- “Naoratna” (navaratna) ring,
78,
321
- Napoleon memorial rings,
47,
48
- Napoleonic rings,
173
- Narwhal tusk, rings of,
341
- Natal rings,
90,
91,
328,
329
- “Nathan der Weise,” tale of rings in,
346,
347
- National Geographic Society,
83
- National Hungarian Museum,
16,
318
- National Museum at St. Germain-en-Laye,
121
- National Museum, Washington, D. C.,
85
- Navajo Indians, rings of,
22–30
- Nelson, Admiral Horatio, memorial rings of,
44
- Nero, signet of,
130
- New Gallery, London,
225
- New York Historical Society,
118
- Newall, Edward T.,
viii
- Nibelungen Ring,
303
- Nider, Johann, legend of miraculous nun’s ring in his Formicarius,
286
- Niello, how made and applied,
271
- Nippur, record of emerald ring found at,
4,
5
- Noe, Sydney P.,
viii
- Norfolk, Duke of, donates ring of James IV of Scotland,
181
- Numa Pompilius, iron rings worn in age of,
10
- rings on statues of,
52
- Nuns’ rings,
284–286
O
- Ohio State Archæological and Historical Society,
19
- Ominous substitution for a wedding ring in a Scotch legend,
226
- “Oneirocritica” of Artemidorus,
37
- Onyx,
39,
111,
158,
159,
328
- Opal,
86,
227,
269,
291
- Orders and societies, rings of,
332,
333
- Origin of the ring,
1–32
- Ostby & Barton Co.,
ix
- Othman, loses Mohammed’s seal,
141
- Otto III of Germany, orders disinterment of Charlemagne’s remains,
302
- Overbury, Sir Thomas,
189
- Ovid, portrait ring of,
57
- on a ring gift,
193
- Owen, Sir Richard,
196
P
- “Pacifying ring,”
233
- Papal rings,
262–265
- Passion, healing ring with emblems of the,
348,
349
- Pearl,
34,
50,
60,
78,
87,
114,
180,
236,
252,
334,
335
- figured on portrait of Queen Mary I of England,
60
- Peary, Admiral Robert E.,
ix
- Pectunculas shells, rings made of,
17
- Pelissier, Georges,
ix
- Pembroke, William Herbert, Lord, enjoins in his
will that his widow shall enter order of widowhood,
286
- Pepys, Samuel, his bequest of rings to his friends,
41
- Perfume rings,
38
- Peridot (chrysolite),
21,
86,
227,
335
- Persian rings,
2,
80,
103,
116,
122,
123
- Perugia, betrothal ring of the Virgin at,
100,
222,
258–261
- Peruvian rings,
83
- Pesaro, Antonio,
61
- Peters, Rev. Dr. John P.,
viii,
160
- Peters, Miss Joan St. Michael, signet owned by,
160
- Petrarch, on ruby ring of John II of France,
164
- Petrie, William Flinders,
ix
- Phenacite,
86
- Philip II of Spain, ring sent to by Mary, Queen of Scots,
185,
186
- at consecration of “cramp rings,”
245
- Philostratus, Flavius,
296
- Phocus, ring of,
9
- Phœnician rings,
68,
121
- Physicians’ rings,
345
- Piccolomini Collection,
71
- Pierce, President, ring given to,
84
- Pinakothek, Munich,
62
- Pilloy, L.,
59
- Pipe-stopper ring,
94
- Pius II, Pope, ring of,
262
- Pius VI,
263,
264
- Pius IX,
263,
281
- Planetary rings,
296,
327,
328,
351
- Plasma,
274
- Platinum rings,
229,
230
- Plato, blames Aristotle for wearing rings,
32
- on ring of Gyges,
290,
291
- Plautus, ring mentioned by, in his “Miles Gloriosus,”
193,
194
- of sealing up household goods,
133
- Pliny,
1,
8,
10,
53,
104,
121,
195,
199,
336
- Plotina, wife of Trojan, supposed ring of,
71
- Plutarch,
8,
123
- Pococke, Bishop,
191
- Poison ring, in ancient Rome,
36
- of Hannibal,
36
- of Demosthenes,
36
- Rubbinical,
36
- of the Borgias,
37
- Egmont’s,
38
- Polish rings,
65
- Polycrates, ring of,
120–122
- Polygnotus, rings in pictures by,
9
- Pompey,
54
- signet of,
127,
130
- Pomphonica, Roman lady, ring of,
33
- Pope, Alexander,
112
- Porphyry,
96
- Portrait rings,
76
- Portraits illustrating ring-wearing,
60–64,
148,
152,
188,
278
- Portuguese rings,
172,
173,
328,
329
- “Posies” for rings, selection of,
237–247
- Prado Gallery, Madrid,
60
- Prehnite,
335
- Prince, John Dyneley,
viii,
365
- Prometheus, legend as to ring of,
1,
2
- Propertius, of a ring burned in a funeral pyre,
134
- Protonotaries’ rings,
281
- Proverbs, French, regarding rings,
76
- Pueblo Bonito, Nev., rings found at,
108
- Pueblo ruins of Arizona and New Mexico, rings from,
17
- Purposes, special, of ring wearing,
32–50
- Puzzle rings,
219
- Pyrite,
335
- Pythias, Knights of, rings of,
334
Q
R
- Rabbies’ rings,
252,
253
- Rafael’s “Sposalizio” in Brera Gallery, Milan,
203
- Raleigh, Sir Walter, lines written with diamond ring by,
169
- “Ramayana,” rings mentioned in the,
77
- Rameses II, ring of,
249
- Rameses III, rings in time of,
97
- Rathbun, R.,
ix
- Read, Sir Charles Hercules,
ix,
58,
99
- Reale Galleria d’Arte Antica, Rome,
60
- “Regal of France,” large diamond in ornament
given by Louis VII to shrine of St. Thomas à Becket,
183
- “Regard Rings,”
227
- Reinach, Salomon,
121
- Religious use of rings,
249–287
- “Repeal Ring,”
50
- “Reynard the Fox,” magic ring described in,
303,
304
- Rhinoceros horn, healing rings of,
338,
352
- hoof rings of,
337
- Richard, Cœur de Lion receives four gold rings from Pope Innocent III,
178
- Richard II, memorial rings of,
41
- grants coronation Ring to Westminster Abbey,
174
- directs that a ring be put on his finger after death,
179
- Rienzi, Cola di, wedding ring of,
214
- Riker, William,
ix
- Ring-making,
354–364
- Ring-money,
35
- Roberts, Oliver A.,
ix
- Robespierre rings,
77
- Rock-crystal,
125,
149,
158,
328,
335
- entire rings of,
100
- Rogers, Austin T.,
ix
- Roman rings,
10,
33,
52–58,
71–73,
85,
97–99,
100,
104,
113,
126,
128,
130–132,
134,
198,
250,
255,
258–261,
293,
337
- rules as to wearing those of iron or gold,
10–16
- Roosevelt, Miss Alice (Mrs. Longworth) anecdote
regarding ring given to, by Sultan of Sulu,
236,
237
- Roscius, Roman actor, right of wearing a ring accorded to,
13
- Rossi, Abbot Adamo,
258
- Rothschild, Baron Ferdinand,
88
- Roty, Oscar, marriage medals of,
232,
233
- Royal Collection at Windsor Castle,
147,
156
- Rubens’ “Betrothal of Marie de’Medici,”
224
- Ruby,
50,
78,
89,
90,
101,
106,
144,
147,
164,
165,
174,
178,
180,
181,
183,
227,
269,
270,
274,
275,
283,
334,
340
- entire ring of,
102
- Runic inscription on healing ring,
339
- Rush-rings, for mock marriages,
206,
207
- Russian Church, usage as to wedding rings in,
203,
204
- Russian rings,
85,
100,
204
S
- Saadi, ring story in Gulistan of,
163,
164
- Sackvil, Thomas, Duke of Dorset, ring given to by James I,
350
- Sagan Kerens of S. E. Asia, superstitious use of rings with,
308
- “St. Martin’s Ring,”
113,
114
- “Sakuntala” of Kalidasa, magic ring in,
321,
322
- Salisbury, Richard, Bishop of, on rush-rings,
206
- Samothracian rings,
70,
85
- Santo Anello, Capella del,
261
- “Saphire Merveilleux,”
325,
326
- Sapphire,
36,
74,
78,
89,
143,
158,
161,
176,
178,
179,
184,
188,
189,
227,
269,
270,
273,
274,
275,
276,
277,
278,
325,
331,
335,
339
- Sard,
158,
159,
337
- Sardonyx,
96,
121,
125,
159
- Sarum Rite, order of matrimony in the,
196,
197
- Sassanian rings,
85,
161
- Saxon’s Lode, thumb ring found at,
64
- Scalæ anulariæ in Rome, where ring-dealers sold their wares,
16
- Scandinavian rings,
323,
324,
339
- Scaraboid rings,
51
- Scaurus, Emilius, dactyliotheca of,
54
- Scheibel, Lieut., ring found by,
300
- Schley, Mrs. Annie R.,
viii
- Schneider, Hofrat,
172
- Scipio Africanus, signet of,
129
- Seffrid, Bishop, ring of,
272
- Seleucus I, Nicator, signet of,
124
- magic ring of,
293
- Senlis, Pierre Bishop of, formula for dedicating nun’s rings in his pontifical,
285
- Serapis and Isis, ring figuring,
57,
70
- head of Serapis on signet,
140
- Serjeants’ rings,
48,
50
- Serpent rings,
72,
78,
91,
92
- Servius Tullius, rings in statues of,
52
- Sewall, Archbishop, ring of,
272
- Shakespeare,
40,
46,
152,
166,
207,
220,
221,
247,
310,
317
- bequest of rings to his friends,
41
- signet of,
151
- Shashank I (Shishak), ring of,
117
- Shaw, Sir Edmund, mourning rings bequeathed by,
349
- Shell rings,
17,
18,
21
- Shemai, signet ring of,
366
- “Shield of David” on healing rings,
339
- Shook, Sheridan, amethyst ring worn by,
85
- Shujah, Shah, entire emerald ring given by, to British East India Company,
101
- to Runjit Singh,
102
- Shylock’s turquoise,
220
- Siamese rings,
81
- Sigfroi, Archbishop, ring of,
274
- Sight, restoration of, by rings,
337
- Sigismond Augustus of Poland, decree of, as to Hebrew rings,
65
- Signet ring or rings
- of Queen Aah-hotep,
117
- of Ahasuerus,
115
- of Alexander the Great,
123
- of Amenhotep IV,
67
- of Antiochus Epiphanes,
125
- of the Arabs,
142
- of Augustus,
130,
131
- of Aurelian,
133
- of St. Bernard de Clairvaux,
144
- at baptisms,
136
- bequests of,
149
- betrothal rings used as,
133
- of bishops,
137
- owned by Lord Byron,
152
- of Julius Cæsar,
130
- of Charles I of England,
156
- of Charles V of France,
146
- of Childeric I,
138–140
- of Childeric II’s wife,
138
- coats of arms on,
149
- of Commodus,
131
- of Alexis and John Comnenus,
144
- of Constantius II,
161
- of Dagobert I’s wife,
138
- of Darius,
123
- dreams of,
132
- of early French Kings,
37,
138
- of Galba,
131
- of Hadrian,
134
- of Queen Hatshepset,
117
- diamond, of Queen Henrietta Maria,
153–156
- ivory, for sealing amphoræ,
120–122
- of priest of Khufu’s pyramid,
118
- of Lentulus,
127
- of Lothaire,
140
- of Louis le Debonnaire,
140
- of Louis IX,
145
- of Louis XII,
147,
148
- of Lucullus,
130
- of Mæcenas,
130
- of Mary Queen of Scots,
149–151
- merchants’,
144
- “Michelangelo’s Signet,”
147
- of Mohammed,
141
- mottoes on, in Arabic,
142
- of Nero,
130
- in platinum or gold,
158
- of Polycrates,
120
- of Pompey,
127
- of Scipio Africanus,
129
- of Seleucus,
124
- of Shakespeare,
151
- of Shemai,
366
- superstitious use of,
122,
123
- of Sylla,
130
- of Thothmes III,
117
- of Tiberius,
134
- one stolen by Verres,
126,
127
- of Wilhelm I of Germany,
158
- of President Wilson,
161
- of Xerxes,
122
- of Zerubbabbel,
135
- Skiff, F. J. V.,
ix
- Sloane, Sir Hans, rings in collection of,
87
- Smith, Sir Thomas,
350
- Society of Antiquaries, London,
75
- Solomon’s ring,
288,
289
- Somers, Lt. Robert, ring given to, by Washington,
192
- South Kensington Museum,
190,
315
- Spanish rings,
85
- Spartans, iron rings of,
10
- Spencer, Leonard,
ix
- Spessartite,
335
- Sphere,
86
- Sphere ring,
88
- Spinel,
86
- Spodumene,
86
- Squirt ring,
148
- Staël von Holstein, Baron Erik Magnus,
192
- Stanbery, John, Bishop, ring of,
275
- Starr, Friedrich,
ix
- State gems for ring setting,
334,
335
- Steevens, George, on Shylock’s turquoise,
220
- Stephen Radislav, King of Servia, nuptial ring of,
198
- Sterling, John, “Onyx Ring” by,
324,
325
- Stewart, Rev. Father William J.,
viii
- Stone, George C.,
viii
- “Stone of Invisibility,”
307
- Stone rings,
2,
21
- “Stone of Remembrance,”
307
- Stoudt, Rev. John Baer,
ix
- Stratonice, wife of Seleucus I, rings dedicated by,
251
- Strickland, Agnes,
184
- Suetonius,
134
- Suffolk, Countess of, takes vow of widowhood,
287
- Suidas,
312
- Sulu, Sultan of, pearl ring given by,
236,
237
- Sunstone,
335
- Superstitious use of seal-rings,
122,
123
- Surprise rings,
94
- Surrya, Prince,
81
- Swivel rings,
94
- Sylla, signet of,
130
- Symeon, Archbishop of Thessalonica, his description
of Byzantine marriage ceremony about 1400 A. D.,
202
- Symbols, Christian,
253–255
- Syrian rings,
124,
125,
160
T
- Tacitus on Germanic iron rings,
17
- Taft, ex-President William H.,
ix,
161,
236
- Talismanic and magic rings
- Albertus Magnus on,
311
- Apollonius of Tyana’s,
296,
325
- Boniface VIII’s,
306
- Charlemagne’s,
300–302
- Christian, in British Museum,
257
- Clemens Alexandrinus on,
296
- as charm against the Evil Eye,
236,
293
- fortune-telling by means of,
299
- of Frederick I of Prussia,
171,
172
- of Gesta Romanorum,
300,
306,
345
- of Gyges,
289–291
- of Helen of Troy,
92,
292
- “Hnited” (“The Welded”) given to King Olaf,
323
- in the “Mabinogian,”
307
- Sir John Mandeville on,
315
- St. Mark’s,
312–314
- of Minos of Crete,
291,
292
- in “Morte d’Arthur,”
309,
310
- naoratna ring of Hindus,
78,
321
- in Reynard the Fox,
303
- “Saphir Merveilleux,”
325
- Scandinavian,
323,
339
- of Seluecus I, Nicator,
293
- in Sir Eglamore,
310
- “Ring of Solomon,”
288,
289
- in Sterling’s “Onyx Ring,”
324
- superstitious use of, by Sagan Karens,
308
- Tewfik Pasha’s experience with one,
322,
323
- in “Book of Thetel,”
311
- one made by Abbot Tritheim,
314
- in Wolfdietrich,
305,
306
- in Yuain and Gawin,
310
- Tanagra, ring from,
112
- Tassi, Agosto, engraver of “Michelangelo’s Signet,”
147
- Tavernier, Jean Baptiste,
143,
154,
155
- Tedyngton, Richard, keeper of jewels of Edward the Confessor’s shrine,
175
- Tertullian on betrothal ring,
199
- Tewfik Pasha, experience of, with a magic ring,
322,
323
- Theodorus of Samos, engraver of ring of Polycrates,
120
- Thomas, Dr. John, Dean of Westminster,
179
- Thompson, C. J. S.,
ix
- Thothmes III, ring of,
117
- Thumb rings,
58,
87,
105–108,
194,
222
- Thynnian rings,
70
- Tiberius, seal ring of, removed when he became unconscious,
134
- Tibetan,
81
- Tin rings,
328
- Toad swallowing a serpent, ring designed in form of a,
311
- Toadstone, warns of poison when worn in a ring,
341
- Toe rings,
78,
80
- Topaz,
78,
86,
125,
158,
178,
276,
335
- Tourmaline,
86
- green (“Brazilian emerald”), used for bishops’ rings in Brazil,
277
- Tournament, rings as prizes at a,
181
- “Tower Rings,”
169
- Trallianus, Alexander, recommends ring as cure for biliousness,
338
- Trauring, German designation of betrothal ring,
209
- Tree, Sir Herbert,
x
- Trees sealed with rings,
128
- Tricolored magic ring,
304
- “Trinity Ring,”
75
- Tritheim, Abbot of Spandau, magic ring made by,
314
- True-lovers’ knot,
2
- Tumulty, J. P.,
ix
- Türk, Viennese court jeweller, collection of rings made by,
66
- “Turkie,” old name of turquoise,
220
- Turquoise,
21,
23,
24,
34,
63,
75,
81,
86,
103,
114,
150,
182,
328,
334
- Tyrolean rings,
353
- Tyszkiewicz Collection,
121