The Principles and Practice Of Modern Surgery

INDEX.

A
Abdomen, diseases of, diagnosis of, 768
distention of, in appendicitis, 856
drainage of, 776
general considerations and conditions of, 767
inflation of, 769
inspection of, 768
measurement of, 769
operation on, technique of, 773
palpation of, 768
bimanual, 769
wounds of, gunshot, 214, 232
Abdominal aorta, aneurysm of, 346
ligation of, 356
cavity, irrigation of, 775
diseases, diagnosis of, 768
incisions, closure of, 777
operations, after-treatment of, 777
embolism following, 784
hemorrhage after, 780
peritonitis following, 780
technique of, 773
thrombosis following, 784
viscera, general considerations and conditions of, 767
wall, abscess of, 783
actinomycosis of, 783
burns of, 783
carcinoma of, 784
contusions of, 781
cysts of, congenital, 783
endothelioma of, 784
epithelioma of, 784
erysipelas of, 783
fibroma of, 784
foreign bodies in, 783
gangrenous cellulitis of, 783
hematoma of, 781
injuries of, 781
lacerations of, 781
osteomyelitis of, 783
phlegmons of, 783
sarcoma of, 784
suppurative spondylitis of, 783
syphilis of, 783
tuberculosis of, 783
tumors of, 783
vascular, 784
wounds of, gunshot, 783
penetrating, 781
Abscess of abdomen, 783
atheromatous, 73, 339
bone, 419, 425
treatment of, 426
of brain, 567
prognosis of, 569
symptoms of, 568
treatment of, 573
of breast, 757
classification of, 58
acute, 58
cold, 58, 112
gravitation, 58
metastatic, 59
subacute, 58
subfacial, 59
subperiosteal, 59
cold, 112
peri-articular, treatment of, 399
collar-button, 319
definition of, 58
frontal, 569
of heart wall, 733
ischiorectal, 879, 1013
of liver, 911
symptoms of, 912
treatment of, 912
lumbar, 114
of lung, 734
of mesentery, 939
metastatic, 59, 91
occipital, 569
of pancreas, 949
parietal, 569
peri-appendicular, 860
perilaryngeal, 704
perineal, 1013
treatment of, 1013
perinephritic, 961
perirectal, 879
treatment of, 879
peritracheal, 704
perityphlitic, 860
of prostate, 994
psoas, 114
of rectum, 879
treatment of, 879
renal, 957
retropharyngeal, 114, 682
signs of, 60
of spleen, 941
subphrenic, 753
treatment of, 754
symptoms of, 60
temporosphenoidal, 569
of tonsils, 662
treatment of, 60
Abstraction of blood, 182
A. C. E. mixture, 198
Accommodation, defects of, 604
Acetabulum, migration of, 453
Acetonemia, 82
Acetonuria, 82
Acheilia, 638
Achondroplasia, 432
Acid intoxication from anesthetics, 203
Acinous carcinoma, 290
Acoustic nerve, neurofibroma of, 584
Acromegaly, 437
Acromial process, fracture of, 494
Actinomycis, 109
fungi, 55
Actinomycosis, 109
of abdominal wall, 783
of bone, 432
of breast, 759
definition of, 109
diagnosis of, 110
of face, 640
of intestines, 827
of kidneys, 964
of liver, 914
of lung, 732, 734
of mesentery, 939
of mouth, 657
organism of, 109
prognosis of, 110
pus in, 109
of skin, 308
of thorax, 729
of tongue, 659
treatment of, 110
Adenocarcinoma, 285
of bladder, 992
of pancreas, 953
Adenoids of pharynx, 679
treatment of, 680
Adenoma, 284
of bladder, 992
of breast, 760
of kidney, 969
congenital, 969
of liver, 914
of pancreas, 953
of rectum, 885
sebaceous, 285
cysts, 285
of thyroid, 712
Adenosarcoma, embryonal, 268
Adventitious bursæ, 263
Ainhum, 76
Air embolism, 38
of veins, 363
Aleppo boil, 309
Alimentary canal, infection through, 49
Allantoic cysts, 260
Alveolar sarcoma, 274
suppuration, 664
Alypin, 207
Amastia, 755
Amazia, 755
Amputations, 1023
of arm, 1032
atypical, 1023
control of hemorrhage in, 1024
of elbow, 1031
of finger, 1029
of foot, 1037, 1041
Bruns’ method, 1042
partial, 1034
Teale’s method, 1042
of forearm, 1031
of hand, 1031
of hip-joint, 1045
Davey’s method, 1045
McBurney’s method, 1045
Woodbury’s method, 1045
Wyeth’s method, 1045
interscapularthoracic, 1033
of knee, 1043
Gritti’s method, 1044
Sabanejeff’s method, 1044
Stephen Smith’s method, 1043
of leg, 1039
Bier’s osteoplastic, 1028
circular, 1041
Pirogoff’s method, 1040
of lower extremity, 1034
mediotarsal of Chopart, 1037
method of, 1026
circular, 1026
flap, 1027
osteoplastic, 1027
of penis, 1010
of shoulder, 1032
stump after, 1046
bad, 1046
good, 1046
neuromas, 1047
supracondyloid, 1043
of thigh, 1043
above knee, 1044
Gritti’s method, 1043
Stokes’ method, 1043
of thumb, 1029
tibiotarsal, 1037
of toes, 1034
typical, 1023
of upper extremity, 1029
cineplastic, 1048
entire, 1033
of wrist, 1031
Anastomosis of arteries, aneurysm by, 344
gastric, 816
of intestines, 842
Anastomotic varix, 364
Anel’s method of treating aneurysm, 347
Anemia, 30
pernicious, 30
primary, 30
secondary, 30
splenic, 31
Anesthesia and anesthetics, 192
A. C. E. mixture, 198
accidents from, 201
arrested respiration, 202
treatment of, 202
cardiac failure, 201
acid intoxication from, 203
administration of, 193
anesthol, 200
chloroform, 195
accidents from, 196
action of, 196
administration of, 197
death from, 196
choice of, 200
dangers of, 201
discovery of, 192
ether, 193
accidents due to, 194
action of, 194
narcosis by rectum, 195
petroleum, 199
sequels from administration of, 195
ethyl bromide, 198
chloride, 199
local use of, 199
intraspinal, 207
local, 205
alypin, 207
anesthesin, 207
beta-eucaine, 207
cocaine, 205
liquid air, 205
nervanin, 207
orthoform, 207
stovaine, 207
magnesium salts, 209
management of, 192
methylene bichloride, 198
morphine, 205
nitrous oxide gas, 200
scopolamine, 205
somnoform, 199
Anesthesin, 207
Aneurysmal bruit, 341
varix, 363
of abdominal aorta, 346
arteriovenous, 344
of axillary artery, 345
of carotid artery, 345
external, 345
internal, 345
cirsoid, 278, 339, 344
classification of, 342
diagnosis of, 345
diffuse, 339, 342
dissecting, 339, 342
false, 339, 343
of femoral artery, 346
fusiform, 339, 343
of heart, 732
hernial, 339
of iliac artery, 346
of innominate artery, 345
intracranial, 345
of liver, 914
of neck, 701
of orbit, 592
progress of, 341
pulsation of, 341
racemose, 344
rupture of, 341
sacculated, 339, 342
spontaneous, 339
of subclavian artery, 345
traumatic, 339, 343
treatment of, 346
by extirpation, 348
by introduction of wire, 348
by ligation, 347
Anel’s method, 347
Brasdor’s method, 347
Hunter’s method, 347
Wardrop’s method, 347
by open division, 347
by opening and suture, 348
true, 339
varicose, 339, 342, 363
Angina, Ludwig’s, 658, 703
Vincent’s, 703
Angiocholitis, desquamating, 919
Angioma, 277
arterial, 278
capillary, 277
cavernous, 277
of omentum, 935
of orbit, 592
plexiform, 278
of veins, 366
treatment of, 367
Angiosarcoma, 275
Angiotribe, control of hemorrhage by, 236
Ankle, dislocations of, 544
excision of, 414
Ankyloblepharon, 603
Ankyloglossum, 652
Ankylosis, 403
contractures, 403
of hip, 404
of jaw, 667
of knee, 404
treatment of, 405
true, 403
Annular thrombosis, 35
Anthrax, 106
bacillus of, 54
definition of, 106
incubation in, 107
postmortem appearances in, 107
prognosis of, 107
prophylaxis of, 108
symptoms of, 107
treatment of, 107
Antisepsis, 243
Antiseptic applications, 248
solutions, 248
Antiseptics, toxic, 175
Antitoxin treatment of tetanus, 101
Antrum of Highmore, operations on, 611
Anus, absence of, 873
artificial, 839
congenital defects of, 872
fissures of, 876
imperforate, 873
malformations of, 872
Aorta, abdominal, aneurysm of, 346
ligation of, 356
Aplasia cranii, 547
Aponeurotomy, 327
Apoplectic cysts, 952
Apoplexia neonatorum, 564
Apoplexies, compression, 560
Appendicitis, bacteriology of, 852
causes of, 854
chronic, operation for, 866
complications of, 855
diagnosis of, 857
from acute obstruction of bowel, 858
pancreatitis, 858
from cholecystitis, 857
from colitis, 857
from enterocolitis, 857
from floating kidney, 858
from gastric ulcers, 857
from intestinal ulcers, 857
from lead colic, 858
from mesenteric embolism, 858
thrombosis, 858
from peritonitis, 857
from psoas abscess, 859
from pyosalpinx, 858
from ruptured extra-uterine pregnancy, 858
from strangulated hernias, 858
McBurney’s point in, 855
recurrent, 854
operation for, 866
symptoms of, 859
acute, 855
abdominal distention, 856
bowels, 856
jaundice, 856
muscle spasm, 855
pain, 855
pulse, 856
temperature, 856
tenderness, 855
tumor, 856
vomiting, 856
treatment of, 861
non-operative, 862
operative, 862
indications for, 862
in typhoid fever, 859
Appendicostomy, 850
Appendicular colic, 853
Appendix, vermiform. See Vermiform appendix.
Aprosopia, 638
Arlt’s operation for blepharoplasty, 602
Arm, amputation of, 1032
Arrow poisoning, 173
Arterial angioma, 278
Arteries, abdominal aorta, aneurysm of, 346
ligation of, 356
aneurysm of, 339
by anastomosis, 344
arteriovenous, 344
cirsoid, 339, 344
classification of, 342
diagnosis of, 345
diffuse, 339, 342
dissecting, 339, 342
false, 339, 342
fusiform, 339, 343
hernial, 339
progress of, 341
pulsation of, 341
racemose, 344
rupture of, 341
sacculated, 339, 342
spontaneous, 339
traumatic, 339, 343
treatment of, 346
true, 339
varicose, 339, 344
axillary, aneurysm of, 345
ligation of, 355
brachial, ligation of, 355
calcification of, 339
carotid, aneurysm of, 345
common, ligation of, 351
external, aneurysm of, 345
excision of, 352
ligation of, 352
injuries, 563
internal, aneurysm of, 345
ligation of, 352
circumflex, ligation of, 359
epigastric, ligation of, 359
facial, ligation of, 352
fatty degeneration of, 339
femoral, aneurysm of, 346
ligation of, 359
iliac, aneurysm of, 346
common, ligation of, 356
external, ligation of, 357
internal, ligation of, 357
innominate, aneurysm of, 345
ligation of, 350
ligation of, 350
gangrene from, 73
lingual, ligation of, 352
middle meningeal, injuries of, 563
occipital, ligation of, 352
popliteal, ligation of, 360
radial, ligation of, 356
subclavian, aneurysm of, 345
ligation of, 354
surgical diseases of, 337
temporal, ligation of, 35
thyroid, inferior, ligation of, 353
tibial, anterior, ligation of, 360
posterior, ligation of, 360
ulnar, ligation of, 356
vertebral, ligation of, 353
Arteriorrhaphy in treatment of aneurysm, 348
Arteriosclerosis, 339
Arteriotomy, 183
Arteriovenous aneurysm, 344, 564
Arteritis, 338
Arthrectomy, 400
Arthritis, 382
chronic, 386
treatment of, 386
deformans, 387
treatment of, 389
gonorrheal, 392
postgonorrheal, 152, 392
of jaw, 667
rheumatoid, 387
syphilitic, 385
tuberculous, 393
diagnosis of, 398
pathology of, 394
symptoms of, 397
treatment of, 398
Arthropathic joint disease, 394
Arthrotomy, 400
Artificial respiration, 204
Howard’s method, 204
Marshall Hall’s method, 204
in shock, 180
Sylvester’s method, 204
Ascites, chylous, 368
Ascitic tuberculous peritonitis, 791
Asepsis, 243
sterilization, 243
by boiling water, 244
of dressings, 247
by formalin, 244
fractional, 244
of hands, 245
by heat, 243
of instruments, 246
by mustard flour, 245
of sponges, 247
of suture materials, 247
Aseptic wound fever, 85. See Surgical fever.
Aspergillus fungi, 56
Aspiration, paracentesis by, 184
Asthma, thymic, 163
Astomia, 638
Astragalectomy, 467
Astragalus, dislocation of, 544
Atheroma of arteries, 339
Atheromatous abscess, 73, 339
cysts of neck, 707
of skin, 310
ulcer, 339
Atresia of rectum, 872
Atrophic elongation of bones, 436
Atrophy of bone, 422
of brain, 578
definition of, 26
of muscles, 332
treatment of, 332
pathological, 26
physiological, 26
senile, 26
of skull, 547
of testicle, 1015
trophoneurotic, 27
of veins, 361
Auricle, rodent ulcer of, 606
Auricles, supernumerary, 605, 638
Auto-intoxication, 79
cause of, 79
ferments in, 79
intestinal putrefaction in, 81
osmotic pressure of blood in, 80
potassium salts in, 80
treatment of, general, 83
venesection in, 80
urea in, 80, 81
Axilla, syphilis of, 751
tuberculosis of, 751
Axillary artery, aneurysm of, 345
ligation of, 355
B
Bacillus aërogenes capsulatus, 55
anthracis, 54
bubonic plague, 54
chancroid, 55
coli communis, 53
diphtheriæ, 54
lepræ, 54
mallei, 54
œdematis maligni, 54
pneumoniæ, 54
proteus, 53
pyocyaneus, 53
of Rauschbrand, 55
of rhinoscleroma, 54,
tetani, 54
of tuberculosis, 54
typhi abdominalis, 53
Bacteria of pus formation, 51
facultative pyogenic, 53
bacillus aërogenes capsulatus, 55
anthracis, 54
bubonic plague, 54
chancroid, 55
diphtheriæ, 54
lepræ, 54
mallei, 54
œdematis maligni, 54
proteus, 53
pneumoniæ, 54
of Rauschbrand, 55
of rhinoscleroma, 54
tetani, 54
tuberculosis, 54
typhi abdominalis, 53
obligate pyogenic, 52
bacillus, pyocyaneus, 53
coli communis, 53
colon bacillus, 53
diplococcus pneumoniæ, 53
micrococcus gonorrhœæ, 53
lanceolatus, 53
tetragenus, 53
staphylococcus pyogenes albus, 52
aureus, 52
epidermidis, 52
streptococcus erysipelatus, 52
pyogenes, 52
Bacterial determination of pus as an indication to treatment, 57
Balanitis, 149, 1005
Balanoposthitis, 149, 1005
Bandage, elastic, for control of hemorrhage, 234
Bandaging, 189
kinds of, 189, 190, 191
materials used in, 191
Banti’s disease, 31, 942
Barbadoes leg, 372
Barrel-shaped chest, 719
Barton’s head bandage, 191
Basedow’s disease, 713
Bassini’s operation for hernia, 902
Bastard clap, 148
Bed-sores, a cause of gangrene, 74
Bees, poisoning by, 172
Bell’s palsy, 640
Bellocq’s cannula, 681
Bennett’s fracture, 506
Beta-cocaine, 207
Beta-eucaine, 207
Bichat, fatty ball of, 641
Bier’s osteoplastic amputation of leg, 1028
permanent hyperemia in tuberculosis, 120
treatment of tuberculosis of joints, 399
Biett’s collarette, 131
Bifid penis, 1004
tongue, 652
Biliary calculi, 922
diagnosis of, 925
symptoms of, 924
treatment of, 926
colic, 922
symptoms of, 924
ducts, stricture of, 921
fistulas, 917
intestinal, 917
pathological, 917
postoperative, 917
passages, catarrh of, acute, 918
treatment of, 918
chronic, 918
injuries of, 918
operations on, 927
perforation of, 921
ulceration of, 921
symptoms of, 922
treatment of, 922
Billroth’s chain-stitch suture, 241
Biskra button, 309
Bladder, adenocarcinoma of, 992
adenoma of, 992
calculi of, 986
symptoms of, 986
treatment of, 987
congenital malformations of, 977
dermoid cysts of, 992
ectopia of, 978
treatment of, 978
examination of, 977
exstrophy of, 978
treatment of, 978
fibroma of, 992
foreign bodies in, 982
inflammation of, 984
symptoms of, 984
treatment of, 985
injuries to, 981
treatment of, 981
myxoma of, 992
papilloma of, 992
siphonage of, 1003
tuberculosis of, 118
tumors of, 992
symptoms of, 992
treatment of, 992
wounds of, 233
Blastomycetic dermatitis, 309
lesions of mouth, 658
pus, 56
Blennorrhea, 146. See Gonorrhea.
Blepharitis, 601
marginalis, 601
Blepharoplasty, 602
Arlt’s method for, 602
Dieffenbach’s method for, 603
Fricke’s method for, 603
Richet’s method for, 603
Blood, abstraction of, 182
by arteriotomy, 183
by cupping, 183
by leeching, 183
by venesection, 182
extravasation of, gangrene from, 73
foreign bodies in, 35
formed elements of, 29
glycogen in, 33
infusion of, 185
intravenous, 186
iodine reaction of, 33
osmotic pressure of, in auto-intoxication, 80
microörganisms in, 35
platelets, 30
surgical pathology of, 28
transfusion of, 185
Bloodvessels, injuries of, 216
suture of, 349
end-to-end, 350
lateral, 349
wounds of, 216
Boils, 304
oriental, 309
treatment of, 304
Bones, abscess of, 419, 425
treatment of, 426
achondroplasia, 432
acromegaly, 437
actinomycosis of, 432
atrophic elongation of, 436
atrophy of, 422
caries of, 427
cavalryman’s, 331
cavities, filling of, 431
cranial, acromegaly of, 548
injuries of, 552
leontiasis of, 548
osteomyelitis of, 548
periostitis of, 548
dancer’s, 331
diseases of, parasitic, 432
trophoneurotic, 432
epiphysitis of, acute, 421
exostoses of, 441
fencer’s, 331
fibroma of, 438
fragility of, 435
senile, 436
hydatid disease of, 432
treatment of, 432
hyperostoses of, 441
hypertrophy of, 422
injuries of, 218
leontiasis of, 438
myeloma of, 442
myxoma of, 441
necrosis of, 428
pathological, 428
toxic, 428
treatment of, 428
traumatic, 428
osteoarthropathic hypertrophiante pneumique, 436
osteoma of, 441
osteomalacia of, 434
prognosis of, 434
treatment of, 435
osteomyelitis of, acute, 416
complications of, 419
diagnosis of, 419
etiology of, 419
organisms at fault in, 417
pathology of, 416
prognosis of, 418
symptoms of, 418
treatment of, 419
chronic, 421
tuberculous, 423
latent, 421
osteoporosis of, 422
osteopsathyrosis, 435
osteosclerosis of, 422
ostitis deformans, 436
Paget’s disease of, 436
periostitis, acute infectious, 420
causes of, 421
treatment of, 421
albuminosa, 421
rachitis, 433
rider’s, 331
sarcoma of, 441
treatment of, 441
sequestrum formation of, 429
treatment of, 429
of skull, incomplete formation of, 547
syphilis of, 135, 426
transplantation of, 431
tuberculosis of, 116, 422
acute miliary, 423
pathology of, 423
symptoms of, 423
treatment of, 425
tumors of, 438
cartilaginous, 440
Boric acid, toxic effects of, 175
Bow-leg, 465
treatment of, 465
Brachial artery, ligation of, 355
plexus, operations on, 623
Brain, abscess of, 567
symptoms of, 568
prognosis of, 569
treatment of, 573
atrophy of, 578
compression of, 560
symptoms of, 561
prognosis of, 562
treatment of, 562
concussion of, 559
treatment of, 559
contusion of, 559
symptoms of, 560
treatment of, 560
cysts of, congenital, 578
foreign bodies in, 565
hernia of, 566
treatment of, 566
prolapsus of, 566
treatment of, 566
substance, injuries of, 564
lacerations of, 564
prognosis of, 564
symptoms of, 565
syphilis of, 138
tumors of, 582
symptoms of, 583
treatment of, operative, 585
Brasdor’s method of treating aneurysm, 347
Breast, abscess of, 757
actinomycosis of, 759
adenoma of, 760
anomalies of, 755
cancer of, 761
treatment of, 763
contusions of, 756
cysts of, 760
fibroma of, 760
hemorrhages from, 755
hypertrophy of, 756
inflammation of, 756
injuries of, 756
lipoma of, 760
neuralgia of, 758
treatment of, 758
nipple of, chancres of, 759
eczema of, 316
fissure of, 756
Paget’s disease of, 316, 756
operations on, 764
syphilis of, 759
tuberculosis of, 759
treatment of, 759
tumors of, 760
treatment of, 760
Bronchocele, 712
Brophy’s operation for cleft palate, 654
Bruns’ method of amputation of foot, 1042
Bubo, chancroidal, 144
syphilitic, 128
Bubonic plague, bacillus of, 54
Bubonocele, 893
Bunion, 263, 311
radical cure of, 333 (note)
treatment of, 311
Burba, exostosis, 272
Burns, 300
of abdominal wall, 783
of face, 639
of respiratory passages, 675
treatment of, 301
Bursæ, adventitious, 263
prepatellar, 263
surgical diseases of, 332
synovial, 332
syphilis of, 136
tuberculosis of, 116
Bursal cysts of neck, 707
Bursitis, acute, 333
chronic, 333
C
Calcification of arteries, 339
of thrombus, 36
of veins, 361
Calculi, biliary, 922
diagnosis of, 925
symptoms of, 924
treatment of, 926
of nose, 672
pancreatic, 954
of tonsils, 663
Calculus, renal, 965
diagnosis of, 965
symptoms of, 965
treatment of, 966
of ureter, 973
vesical, 986
symptoms of, 986
treatment of, 987
Canal of Nuck, hydrocele of, 261
Cancer. See Carcinoma.
en cuirasse, 289, 784
Cancerous ulcers of intestines, 827
Cancers of branchiogenic origin, 698, 709
Cancrum oris, 75, 658
Capillary angioma, 277
Capsulotomy, 956
Caput succedaneum, 549
Carbolic acid, toxic effects of, 175
Carbuncle, 305
of neck, 704
treatment of, 305
Carcinoma, 289
of abdominal wall, 784
acinous, 290
of breast, 761
treatment of, 763
characteristics of, 289
colloid, 289
corset, 289
diagnosis of, from sarcoma, 293
duct, 290
encephaloid, 289
of esophagus, 744
of gall-bladder, 927
general considerations of, 294
of heart, 336
of intestines, large, 870
small, 828
treatment of, 828
jacket, 289
of jaw, 668
of kidney, 969
of liver, 914
of lung, 732
of lymph nodes, 289, 376
mesentery, 939
miliary, 289
pancreas, 953
prostate, 1002
rectum, 886
treatment of, 887
relation of, to other diseases, 295
scirrhus, 289
of skin, 315
of spine, 462
of spleen, 943
of stomach, 801
symptoms of, 802
treatment of, 803
of testicle, 1017
of thorax, 730
treatment of, 295
liquid air in, 296
radium in, 296
toxins of erysipelas in, 296
ultraviolet light in, 296
x-rays in, 297
Cardicentesis of pericardium, 336
Cardiolysis, 337
Cardiospasm, 798
operation for, 808
symptoms of, 798
treatment of, 798
Caries of bone, 427
dental, 657, 664
treatment of, 665
of hip, 452
diagnosis of, 454
prognosis of, 454
symptoms of, 453
treatment of, 454
of spine, 444
Carotid arteries, aneurysm of, 345
common, ligation of, 351
external, excision of, 352
ligation of, 352
injuries of, 563
internal, ligation of, 352
body, diseases of, 709
Carpus, dislocations of, 536
Cartilages, semilunar, dislocation of, 543
Castration, 1022
Cataract, 597
Catarrh of biliary passages, acute, 918
treatment of, 918
chronic, 918
Catarrhal cholecystitis, 919
ulcers of rectum, 876
Catgut, sterilization of, 247
Catheterization, 186
catheters used in, 186
complications of, 187
ureteral, 958
Catheters, care of, 186
Cautery, actual, 184
Cavalryman’s bone, 331
Cavernitis, 1009
Cavernous lymphangioma, 278
tumors, 277
Cecum, cancer of, 870
Celiotomy, 773
Cellulitis, gangrenous, of abdominal wall, 783
of orbit, 592
of scalp, 545
Celluloid thread, sterilization of, 248
Cementoma, 281
Cenencephaloceles, 577
Centipedes, poisoning by, 172
Cephalalgia, treatment of, 582
Cephalhematoma, 263
neonatorum, 549
Cephalocele, 576
treatment of, 578
Cerebellar tumors, treatment of, operative, 585
Cerebral conditions in rickets, 162
palsies, 478
treatment of, 478
sclerosis in rickets, 162
Cervical lymph nodes, affections of, 705
plexus, deep posterior, operations on, 618
sympathetic nerve, operations on, 618
Chalazion, 601
Chancre, diagnosis of, from chancroid, 145
of nipple, 759
of rectum, 876
syphilitic, 126
Chancroid, 144
bacillus of, 55
bubo in, 144
diagnosis of, 144
from chancre, 145
from herpes, 145
extragenital, 145
mixed, 145
phagedenic, 144
prognosis of, 145
treatment of, 145
Chancroidal bubo, 144
Charbon, 106. See Anthrax.
Charcot’s artery of hemorrhage, 564
disease of elbow, 390
Cheek, tumors of, dermoid, 641
Cheiloplastic operations, 648
Chemotaxis, 41, 44
negative, 45
positive, 45
Chest, concussion of, 721
treatment of, 722
contusion of, 721
treatment of, 722
wounds of, 722
treatment of, 723
Chilblains, 299
Chimney-sweeper’s cancer, 287, 316
Chin, galoche, 638
malformation of, 638
Chlorosis, 31
Cholangiostomy, 928
Cholangiotomy, 928
Cholangitis, acute, 918, 920
treatment of, 918
chronic, 918
suppurative, 919
diagnosis of, 920
symptoms of, 919
treatment of, 921
Cholecystectomy, 929
Cholecystendysis, 930
Cholecystenterostomy, 928
Cholecystitis, acute, 919
diagnosis of, 920
from appendicitis, 857
phlegmonous, 920
symptoms of, 919
treatment of, 921
chronic catarrhal, 919
gangrenous, 920
obliterans, 919
Cholecystostomy, 929
Cholecystotomy, 929
Choledochenterostomy, 928
Choledochostomy, 928
Choledochotomy, 928
Cholehepatopexy, 933
Cholelithiasis, 922
diagnosis of, 925
symptoms of, 924
treatment of, 926
Cholelithrotrity, 928
Cholera, secondary infection in, 166
Chondritis, 683
Chondroma, 271
of jaw, 668
of testicle, 1017
of thorax, 730
treatment of, 272
Chondrosarcoma, 274
Chopart, mediotarsal amputation of, 1037
Chordee, 149
Chorion epithelioma, malignant, 292
Choroid, tuberculosis of, 595
Chromicized gut, 247
Chromocystoscopy, 958
Chylocele, 372
Chylothorax, 735
Chylous ascites, 368
fistula, 368
hydrocele, 372
hydrothorax, 368
Chyluria, 373
Cicatrices, horns growing from, 283
Cicatricial keloid, 70
Ciliary body, diseases of, 598
Circumcision, 1010
Circumflex artery, ligation of, 359
Cirrhosis of pancreas, 950
Cirsoid aneurysm, 278, 339, 344
Clap, 146. See Gonorrhea.
bastard, 148
Clavi, 311
Clavicle, dislocations of, 529
congenital, 718
treatment of, 529
fractures of, 493
treatment of, 493
Cleft palate, 652
operation for, 654
Clitoris, hypertrophy of, 1007
Clove hitch knot, 241
Club-foot, 465
congenital, 466
treatment of, 466
Coagulation necrosis, 57
Cocaine, 205
Cocainization, intraspinal, 207
Coccidioidal granuloma, 309
Coccodynia, 636
Coccygeal sinus, 635
tumors, 627
congenital, 635
Coccygodynia, 636
Cohnheim’s embryonal hypothesis of cause of tumors, 256
Cold abscess, 112
diagnosis of, 113
lumbar, 114
peri-articular, treatment of, 399
psoas, 114
retropharyngeal, 114
treatment of, 114
Colic, biliary, 922
diagnosis of, 925
symptoms of, 924
treatment of, 926
renal, 964
treatment of, 964
Colitis, diagnosis of, from appendicitis, 857
Collapse, 177
Collar-button abscess, 319
Colles’ fracture, 503
treatment of, 504
law in syphilis, 139
Colloid goitre, 713
Coloboma, 600
Colon bacillus, 53
syphilis of, 869
tuberculosis of, 869
Colopexy, 850
Colostomy, 874, 888
Coma carcinomatosum, 82
Compression apoplexies, 560
of brain, 560
prognosis of, 562
symptoms of, 561
treatment of, 562
Concussion of brain, 559
treatment of, 559
of chest, 721
treatment of, 722
of spine, 628
treatment of, 629
Condyles, fracture of, 498
Condylomas, 282, 312
Congenital abnormalities of testicle, 1014
adenoma of kidney, 969
affections of thyroid, 710
anomalies and defects of kidneys, 955
of intestines, large, 869
small, 822
of neck, 698
of pancreas, 944
of spleen, 940
of ureters, 955
coccygeal tumors, 635
conditions of skull, 547
cysts of abdominal wall, 783
of brain, 578
defects of anus, 872
of diaphragm, 752
of lips, 638
of mouth, 652
of penis, 1004
of rectum, 872
dislocations, 526
of hip, 471
diagnosis of, 473
treatment of, 474
displacements of liver, 910
hernia, 890
diaphragmatic, 897
inguinal, 897
hypertrophy, definition of, 26
lymphangioma of ear, 606
macroglossia, 652
malformations of bladder, 977
of ear, 604
of esophagus, 737
treatment of, 738
of respiratory passages, 671
of stomach, 793
of thorax, 718
occlusion of lymph vessels, 369
rickets, 161
tumors of scalp, 546
varices, 364
venous nevus, 367
Congestion, 19
neuroparalytic, 20
neurotonic, 20
results of, 22
acute swelling, 22
chronic swelling, 22
gangrene, 22
nutritional changes, 23
resolution, 22
treatment of, 23
Conical stump, definition of, 27
Conjunctival sac, diphtheria of, 599
gonorrhea of, 599
Continuous suture, 241
Contractures of muscles, 332
treatment of, 332
Contusions, 211
of abdominal wall, 781
of bloodvessels, 216
of brain, 559
symptoms of, 560
treatment of, 560
of breast, 756
of chest, 721
treatment of, 722
of face, 639
of muscles, 329
of testicle, 1015
treatment of, 212
of viscera, 219
Copremia, 83
Coracoid process, fracture of, 495
Cord, spermatic. See Spermatic cord.
spinal. See Spinal cord.
Cornea, diseases of, 598
syphilis of, 137
Corns, 311
Corpora cavernosa, syphilis of, 138
Corpus cavernosum, inflammation of, 1009
Corrosive sublimate, toxic effects of, 175
Counterirritation, 183
by actual cautery, 184
by rubefacients, 183
by seton, 184
by vesicants, 184
Cowperitis, 150
Coxa vara, 475
diagnosis of, 476
symptoms of, 476
Coxitis, 452
Cranial bones, acromegaly of, 548
injuries of, 552
leontiasis of, 548
osteomyelitis of, 548
periostitis of, 548
meningoceles, 263
nerves, injuries of, 612
rickets, 547
Craniectomy, 580
Craniofacial sinuses, accessory, operations on, 608
Craniotabes, 547
rachitica, 162
Craniotomy, 580
Cranium, injuries of soft parts of, 551
operations on, 587
septic affections within, 567
abscess of brain, 567
encephalitis, 513
leptomeningitis, 572
meningitis, 571
pachymeningitis externa, 572
interna, 572
sinus phlebitis, 571
thrombosis, 570
trephining of, 587
wounds of, gunshot, 565
treatment of, 565
Crile’s pneumatic suit in shock, 180
Croupous exudates, 23
Crural nerve, anterior, operations on, 623
Cryptogenetic septicemia, 87
Cryptorchidism, 1014
treatment of, 1014
Cupping, 183
Cutaneous horns, 283, 311
growing from cicatrices, 283
nail, 283
sebaceous, 283
treatment of, 311
warty, 283
myxoma, 276
Cylindroma, 275
of skin, 315
Cystic degeneration, 264
of testicle, 260
kidney, 969
Cysticercus, 310
Cystinuria, 82
Cystitis, 984
gonorrheal, 151
postoperative, 985
symptoms of, 984
treatment of, 985
tuberculous, 985
Cystoma, ovarian, 284
Cystoscope, Nitze’s, 993
Cystoscopic examination, 958, 977
Cysts, 259
of abdominal wall, congenital, 783
apoplectic, 952
of bladder, 992
of brain, congenital, 578
of breasts, 760
degeneration, 264
dermoid, 264
glandular, 261
hydatid, 263
hydroceles, 261
of iris, 594
of liver, hydatid, 913
treatment of, 913
of lung, echinococcus, 732
hydatid, 732
lymph, 278
of mesentery, 940
of neck, 707
atheromatous, 707
bursal, 707
dermoid, 707
sanguineous, 701, 707
thyrohyoid, 707
neural, 263
of omentum, 935
of orbit, dermoid, 593
parasitic, 593
of pancreas, 951
diagnosis of, 952
symptoms of, 952
treatment of, 952
pseudo-, 262
retention, 259
sebaceous, 285
of skin, 310
atheromatous, 310
echinococcus, 310
sebaceous, 310
treatment of, 310
of spine, 627
of spleen, 943
of Stenson’s duct, 641
of testicle, 1016
of tongue, retention, 659
tubulo, 260
D
Dacryo-adenitis, acute, 599
Dacryocystitis, 600
treatment of, 600
Dacryopic cysts, 262
Dactylitis, 136
Dancer’s bone, 331
Davey’s method of amputation of hip-joint, 1045
Deciduoma malignum, 292
Degeneration, cystic, 264
Delhi boil, 309
Delirium tremens, 174
treatment of, 174
Dental caries, 657, 664
secondary infection in, 169
treatment of, 665
Dentigerous cysts, 666
Dermatitis, blastomycetic, 309
calorica, 299
treatment of, 299
of radio-active origin, 303
Dermatolysis, 313
Dermoid cyst of bladder, 992
of neck, 707
of omentum, 935
of orbit, 593
of scalp, 546
of testicle, 1016
tumors of cheek, 641
of lung, 732
Dermoids, 264
ovarian, 267
sequestration, 265
tubulo, 266
Desault’s bandage, 190
Desmoids, 271
treatment of, 271
Diabetes a cause of gangrene, 74
Diaphragm, congenital defects of, 752
paralysis of, 753
rupture of, 721, 753
treatment of, 722
tumors of, 753
wounds of, 725, 753
treatment of, 726
Diaphragmatic hernia, 897
acquired, 897
congenital, 897
Dieffenbach’s operation for blepharoplasty, 603
Digital compression for control of hemorrhage, 235
Dilatation of stomach, 793, 795
acute, 795
symptoms of, 796
treatment of, 796
chronic, 796
operation for, 811
Diphtheria, bacillus of, 54
of conjunctival sac, 599
of mouth, 657
secondary infection in, 168
Diphtheritic exudates, 23
Diplococcus pneumoniæ, 53
Disarticulations, 1023
Dislocations, 524
of ankle, 544
of astragalus, 544
of carpus, 536
of clavicle, 529
treatment of, 529
complicated, 524
compound, 524
congenital, 524, 526
diagnosis of, 525
of elbow, 534
treatment of, 536
of fibula, 544
of foot, 544
treatment of, 544
habitual, 524
of hand, 536
of hip, 537
classification of, 537
congenital, 471
diagnosis of, 473
treatment of, 474
signs of, 538
symptoms of, 538
treatment of, 539
unreduced, 542
of jaw, 667
lower, 527
treatment of, 528
of knee, 543
symptoms of, 544
treatment of, 544
of larynx, 528
of lens, 604
metacarpophalangeal, 536
treatment of, 537
of nerves, 624
of patella, 543
treatment of, 543
pathological, 524, 526
of penis, 1008
of radius, 536
recurrent, 524
of ribs, 529
of semilunar cartilages, 543
of shoulder-joint, 530
anterior, 530
diagnosis of, 532
downward, 530
posterior, 530
subclavicular, 531
subcoracoid, 531
subglenoid, 531
subspinous, 532
symptoms of, 532
treatment of, 532
Kocher’s method, 533
upward, 530
of spine, 631
treatment of, 632
of sternum, 528
symptoms of, 525
of tendons, 330
of tibia, 543
traumatic, 524
treatment of, 527
of ulna, 536
of wrist, 536
Dissecting aneurysm, 339, 342
Diverticulitis, 822
Diverticulum, Meckel’s, 262, 822
pharyngeal, 262
vesical, 262
Downes’ electrothermic clamp, 236
Drainage tubes, sterilization of, 248
Dressings, sterilization of, 247
Duct carcinoma, 290
salivary, fistulas of, 649
foreign bodies in, 648
thoracic, injuries to, 725
treatment of, 726
Duodenal ulcers, 825
symptoms of, 825
treatment of, 826
Duodenostomy, 806
Duodenotomy, 928
Dupuytren’s contraction, 319
treatment of, 320
Dysenteric ulcers of intestines, 827
Dysentery, secondary infection in, 166
E
Ear, auricles of, supernumerary, 605
congenital malformations of, 604
epithelioma of, 605
external auditory canal, diseases of, 607
foreign bodies in, 606
keloid of, 605
lymphangioma of, 606
middle, diseases of, 607
neoplasms of, 605
overlapping, 605
papilloma of, 605
rodent ulcer of, 606
syphilis of, 137
tumors of, 605
Ecchondroses, 272
Echinococcus cyst of lung, 732
of skin, 310
Ectasine, 85
Ecthyma, 132
Ectopia of bladder, 978
treatment of, 978
Eczema of nipple, 316
Edema, definition of, 22
gangrene from, 73
of glottis, 699
of larynx, 683
malignant, 75, 108
bacillus of, 54
definition of, 108
postmortem appearances of, 108
prognosis of, 108
symptoms of, 108
treatment of, 108
Edematous ulcers, 67
Effusion, definition of, 22
Elbow, amputation of, 1031
Charcot’s disease of, 390
dislocations of, 534
treatment of, 536
excision of, 410
Electroconductivity of urine, 959
Electrothermic clamp, 236
Elephantiasis, 370
of hand, 370
of leg, 370
of penis, 370
of scrotum, 371
of vulva, 371
Elongation of nerves, 612
of uvula, 682
Embolism, 38
air, 38
fat, 39
prognosis of, 40
symptoms of, 40
treatment of, 40
following abdominal operations, 784
gangrene from, 73
of mesenteric vessels, 938
of veins, 363
Embryonal adenosarcoma, 268
hypothesis of the cause of tumors, 256
Emphysema, gangrenous, 75, 108
Emprosthotonos, 100
Empyema of appendix, 860
definition of, 62
of gall-bladder, 919
of lung, 736
Encephalitis, 573
Encephalocele, 576
of orbit, 593
Encysted hydrocele of testicle, 260, 261
Endarteritis, 338
Endocarditis, secondary infection in, 169
ulcerative, in septicemia, 88
Endoscope, use of, 158
Endothelioma, 274
of abdominal wall, 784
of jaw, 668
of liver, 914
of lung, 732
of orbit, 593
of thyroid, 712
Endotracheal goitre, 713
Enterocele, 892
Enterocolitis, diagnosis of, from appendicitis, 857
Enteroplication, 850
Enteroptosis, 967
Enterosepsis, 83
Enterostomy, 789, 849
Entropion, 601
Enucleation of globe of eye, 596
Eosinophilia, 30
Epicanthis, 600
Epidermoids, 264
Epididymitis, 151, 1016
treatment of, 1017
Epigastric artery, ligation of, 359
Epiglottis, diseases and injuries of, 683
Epilepsy, Jacksonian, 581
treatment of, 581
Epiphysitis, acute, 421
Epiplocele, 892
Epispadias, 1005
balanic, 1005
penile, 1005
Epistaxis, 680
treatment of, 681
Epithelial molluscum, 312
odontomas, 281
Epithelioma, 286
of abdominal wall, 784
diagnosis of, from tuberculosis, 293
of ear, 605
of face, 640
of jaw, 668
of larynx, 687
lymph nodes in, 286
malignant chorion, 292
microscopic appearances of, 285
of orbit, 593
of penis, 1010
seats of, 286
of skin, 315
diagnosis of, 315
treatment of, 315
suprarenal, 292
of tongue, 660
treatment, 660
Epulis, 270, 668
Equinia, 105. See Glanders.
Erectile tumors, 277
Erethistic ulcers, 66
Eruptions in septicemia, 88
Erysipelas, 93
of abdominal wall, 783
definition of, 93, 94
diagnosis of, 95
epidemic form, 93
etiology of, 93
idiopathic, 93, 94
of mouth, 657
organism relation to streptococcus, 93
pathology of, 93
phlegmonous, 75, 93
postmortem appearances of, 95
prognosis of, 95
of scalp, 545
symptoms of, 94
toxin in treatment of carcinoma, 296
traumatic, 93, 94
treatment of, 95
wandering, 94
Erysipelatous laryngitis, 95
pneumonia, 95
Erythroblasts, definition of, 29
Esmarch’s bandage, 234
Esophageal bougies, 743
hemorrhoids, 365
snare, 740
Esophagectomy, 745
Esophagismus, 742
Esophagoscope, 740
Esophagotomy, 745
Esophagus, anatomy of, 737
cancer of, 744
diverticula of, 737
externalization of, 746
foreign bodies in, 739
treatment of, 740
hemorrhage of, 744
malformations of, 737
operations on, 745
perforation of, 742
resection of, transthoracic, 745
rupture of, 741
stricture of, 742
wounds of, 741
Esthiomene, 876
Estländer’s cheiloplastic operation, 648
Ether, 193
accidents from, 194
action of, 194
administration of, 195
narcosis by rectum, 196
petroleum, 199
Ethmoidal sinus, operations on, 610
Ethyl bromide, 198
chloride, 199
local use of, 199
Eucaine, 207
Excision of ankle, 414
of elbow, 410
of fingers, 412
of foot, 415
of hand, 412
of heel, 414
of hip, 412
of joints, 407
of knee, 413
of shoulder, 409
of wrist, 411
Exophthalmic goitre, 713
treatment of, 714
Exophthalmos, 594
treatment of, 594
Exostoses, 272
of bone, 441
Exstrophy of bladder, 978
treatment of, 978
Extragenital chancre, 127, 145
Extravasation of blood, gangrene from, 73
Exudates, 23
croupous, 23
difference between hyperemic and inflammatory, 23
diphtheritic, 23
fibrinous, 23
interstitial, 23
mixed, 23
mucous, 23
parenchymatous, 23
serous, 23
Eye, accommodation of, defects of, 604
globe of, enucleation of, 596
muscles of, defects of, 604
nerves of, disturbances of, 604
sclerotic of, rupture of, 604
syphilis of, 136, 597
Eyeball, injuries of, 603
treatment of, 604
Eyelids, blepharitis, 601
marginalis, 601
chalazion, 601
coloboma, 600
ectropion, 602
Arlt’s operation for, 602
Dieffenbach’s operation for, 603
Fricke’s operation for, 603
Richet’s operation for, 603
entropion, 601
epicanthis, 600
hordeolum, 600
stye of, 600
trichiasis, 601
xanthelasma, 601
F
Face, absence of, 638
actinomycosis of, 640
arteries of, ligation of, 352
burns of, 639
contusions of, 639
epithelioma of, 640
gangrene of, 640
malformations of, acquired, 639
nerves of, injuries of, 640
operations on, 642
syphilis of, 640
tuberculosis of, 640
tumors of, 641
ulcers of, 640
wounds of, 229, 639
Facial artery, ligation of, 352
bones, fractures of, 489
nerve, operations on, 616
neuralgia, 640
palsy, neuro-anastomosis for, 616
paralysis, 640
Facultative pyogenic organisms, 53
Farcy, 105. See Glanders.
Fasciæ, contraction of, 319
treatment of, 320
Fat embolism, 39
prognosis of, 40
symptoms of, 40
treatment of, 40
Fatty degeneration of arteries, 339
of veins, 361
Fecal fistula, 839
impaction, intestinal obstruction from, 832
Feet, arthritis deformans of, 388
Fehleisen’s coccus, 93
Felon, 328
Femoral artery, aneurysm of, 346
ligation of, 359
hernia, 895
treatment of, 908
Femur, fractures of, 509
diagnosis of, 511
lower end, 513
treatment of, 513
prognosis of, 511
shaft, 513
treatment of, 512
Fencer’s bone, 331
Fetal infection, 48
rickets, 181, 433
Fibrin, 28
Fibrinoplastic tuberculous peritonitis, 791
Fibrinous exudates, 23
Fibro-adenoma, 284
Fibro-epithelioma, 282
Fibrokeratomas, 311
Fibroma, 269
of abdominal wall, 784
of bladder, 992
of bone, 438
of breast, 760
desmoids, 271
epulis, 270
of jaw, 668
keloid, 270
of liver, 914
molluscum, 313
treatment of, 313
of nasopharynx, 679
of nerves, 622
psammoma, 271
of testicle, 1017
of thorax, 729
Fibrous odontomas, 281
Fibula, dislocations of, 544
fractures of, 519
treatment of, 521
Figure-of-8-bandage of leg, 189
Filaria medinensis, 309
Filiform warts, 311
Finger, amputation of, 1029
excision of, 412
trigger, 320
treatment of, 320
Finney’s pyloroplasty, 810
Finsen light in treatment of cancer, 296
Fissured ulcers, 66
Fissures in ano, 876
Fistula, 63
causes of, 63
congenital, 63
foreign bodies, 63
necrosed material, 63
preëxisting abscess, 63
traumatic destruction of tissue, 63
chylous, 368
definition of, 63
fecal, 839
lacrymal, 600
treatment of, 63
Fistulas, biliary, 917
gastric, 801
of lips, 638
perineal, 1013
treatment of, 1013
rectal, 880
treatment of, 880
of salivary ducts, 649
Fistulous ulcers, 66
Flat-foot, 468
Floating liver, 910
symptoms of, 910
treatment of, 911
Follicular odontomas, 281
compound, 281
Folliculitis, 149, 307, 1013
Foot, amputation of, 1037, 1041
Bruns’ method, 1042
partial, 1034
Teale’s method, 1042
club-, 465
congenital, 466
treatment of, 466
dislocations of, 544
treatment of, 544
excision of, 415
flat-, 468
fractures of, 523
Madura, 110
treatment of, 110
ulcer of, perforating, 66, 310
Forearm, amputation of, 1031
fractures of, 501
treatment of, 501
Foreign bodies in abdomen, 783
in bladder, 982
in blood, 35
in brain, 565
in esophagus, 739
treatment of, 740
in knee-joint, 402
in pharynx, 673
treatment of, 673
in rectum, 874
in respiratory passages, 672
in salivary ducts, 648
in stomach, 794
operations for, 806
symptoms of, 794
treatment of, 794
in tonsils, 663
in urethra, 1009
Formalin gut, 247
Fractures, 479
Bennett’s, 506
of clavicle, 493
treatment of, 493
Colles’, 503
treatment of, 504
comminuted, 479
complete, 479
compound, 480
treatment of, 487
delayed union in, 485
dentated, 479
depressed, 479
diagnosis of, 481
by fluoroscope, 482
by skiagram, 482
extra-articular, 479
of facial bones, 489
of femur, 509
diagnosis of, 511
prognosis of, 511
of fibula, 519
treatment of, 521
fissure, 479
of foot, 523
of forearm, 501
treatment of, 501
green-stick, 479
gunshot, 480
of hand, 507
of humerus, 495
condyles of, 498
external, 499
internal, 499
epicondyles of, 497
intercondyloid, 499
shaft of, 496
supracondyloid, 497
surgical neck of, 496
treatment of, 495
of hyoid, 491
impacted, 479
incomplete, 479
intra-articular, 479, 482
-uterine, 481
of larynx, 491, 676
of leg, 518
treatment of, 521
longitudinal, 479
of malar, 489
of maxilla, inferior, 490
treatment of, 490
superior, 489
multiple, 479
non-union in, 485
of nose, 489
oblique, 479
of olecranon, 501
partial, 479
of patella, 516
treatment of, 517
pathological, 479
of pelvis, 507
treatment of, 508
of penis, 1008
of radius, 502
lower end of, 503
treatment of, 504
and ulna, 503
repair of, 483
ribs, 491
symptoms of, 492
treatment of, 492
of scapula, 494
acromion process of, 494
coracoid process of, 495
surgical neck of, 495
single, 479
of skull, 549, 552
base of, 556
diagnosis of, 557
prognosis of, 557
treatment of, 558
vertex of, 552
comminuted, 552
diagnosis of, 554
gunshot, 553
splintered, 552
treatment of, 555
of spine, 629
spiral, 479
spontaneous, 434
of sternum, 491
symptoms of, 492
treatment of, 492
of thigh, 509
of tibia, 518
treatment of, 521
transverse, 479
traumatic, 479
treatment of, 486
of ulna, 501
treatment of, 501
of wrist, 507
of zygoma, 489
Frambœsia, 308
Frank’s method of gastrostomy, 807
Fricke’s operation for blepharoplasty, 603
Friedländer, bacillus of, 54
Frontal abscess, 569
sinus, operations on, 609
Frostbite, 302, 639
gangrene from, 73
treatment of, 302
Fungi, 55
actinomycis, 55
aspergillus, 56
leptothrix, 56
Madura foot, 56
Fungous granulations in tuberculosis, 115
hematodes, 276
ulcers, 66
Funicular hernia, 891
hydrocele, 261
Furuncle, 304
definition of, 60
treatment of, 304
Fusiform aneurysm, 339, 343
G
Galactocele, 760
Gall-bladder, anatomy of, 915
cancer of, 927
empyema of, 919
fistulas of, 917
hour-glass, 916
malformations of, 916
operations on, 927
after management of, 932
anastomotic, 932
tumors of, 927
Gall-ducts, operations on, 928
Gallstones, 922
diagnosis of, 925
intestinal obstruction from, 833
symptoms of, 924
treatment of, 926
Galoche chin, 638
Ganglion, 327
Gangræne oris, 75
Gangrene, 22, 73
angioneurotic, 76
bed-sores a cause of, 74
causes of, 73
constitutional, 74
infectious, 75
local, 73
traumatic, 73
from chemical agents, 74
from edema, 73
from embolism, 73
from frostbite, 73
from extravasation of blood, 73
from ligation of arteries, 73
from thrombosis, 73
from tumors, 74
of face, 640
foudroyante, 75, 108
definition of, 73
diabetic, 74
dry, 76
gazeuse, 108
gross appearances of, 76
hospital, 75
of lung, 734
moist, 76
line of demarcation in, 76
mummification in, 76
noma, 75
phagedenic, 77
senile, 76
signs of, 77
of spleen, 941
spontaneous, 76
symmetrical, 74, 76
symptoms of, 77
of tongue, 659
treatment of, 77
visceral, 76
Gangrenous cellulitis of abdominal wall, 783
cholecystitis, 920
emphysema, 75, 108
pancreatitis, 946
septicemia, 108
stomatitis, 75, 658
Gaspard, putrid fever of, 81
Gasserian ganglion, operations on, 614
Gastrectasis, 796
Gastrectomy, 813
Gastric anastomosis, 816
dilatation, 793, 795
fistulas, 801
intra-abdominal, 801
tetany, 798
ulcer, 799
diagnosis of, from appendicitis, 857
operations for, 811
symptoms of, 800
treatment of, 800
Gastritis, phlegmonous, 804
symptoms of, 804
treatment of, 805
Gastro-enterostomy, 799, 811, 817
Gastrojejunostomy, 816
Gastropexy, 797, 811
Gastroplication, 811
Gastroptosis, 793, 797
Rovsing’s operation for, 813
treatment of, 797
Gastrorrhaphy, 806
Gastrostomy, 806
Frank’s method, 807
Witzel’s method, 807
Gastrotomy, 794, 806
Genitalia, chancroid of, 144
syphilis of, 138
Genito-urinary tract, infection through, 49
Genu valgum, 463
varum, 463
Giant-cell sarcoma, 274
Gigli saw, 588
Gila monster, poisoning by, 172
Gingivitis, interstitial, 657
ulcerative, 664
Glanders, 105, 308
diagnosis of, 106
etiology of, 105
incubation in, 105
organism of, 105
prognosis of, 106
symptoms of, 105
treatment of, 106
Glands, salivary, inflammation of, 649
tumors of, 650
Glandular cysts, 261, 284
Glaucoma, 597
treatment of, 597
Gleet, 155. See Gonorrhea,
chronic.
Glioma, 279
of retina, 595
Glossitis, 658
Glottis, edema of, 699
Gluteal hernia, 897
Glycogen in blood, 33
Glycosuria, 945
a cause of gangrene, 74
Goitre, 283, 712
colloid, 713
endotracheal, 713
exophthalmic, 713
treatment of, 714
malignant, 715
Gonococcus myositis, 331
pyemia, 152
septicemia, 152
tendovaginitis, 331
Gonorrhea, 146
chronic, 155
treatment of, 156
classification of, 148
complications of, 149
balanitis, 149
Cowperitis, 150
cystitis, 151
epididymitis, 151
folliculitis, 149
gonorrheal rheumatism, 152
lymphangitis, 151
peri-urethritis, 149
postgonorrheal arthritis, 152
prostatitis, 150
treatment of, 152
of conjunctival sac, 599
course of, 149
diagnosis of, 147
of joints, 392
of lymph nodes, 376
secondary infection in, 169
of seminal vesicles, 1021
of testicles, 151
treatment of, 151
treatment of, 152
in women, 158
treatment of, 159
Gonorrheal proctitis, 875
rheumatism, 152
synovitis, 385
Grafting of nerves, 612
of tendons, 324
Granny knot, 241
Granulation tissue, relation of, to infection, 96
Granuloma, coccidioidal, 309
of thorax, 729
Graves’ disease, 713
Gritti’s method of amputation of knee, 1044
Groin, spica bandage of, 189
Guinea worm, 309
Gumma of penis, 1009
of syphilis, 133
Gummas of tuberculosis, 114
Gummatous syphilide, 134
Gums, retrocession of, 657
Gunshot wounds, 220
of abdomen, 232
of bladder, 233
of chest, 722
diagnosis of, 225
of face, 229
foreign material in, 224
of head, 228, 565
treatment of, 565
of heart, 231
hemorrhage from, 223
of joints, 228
key-hole, 225
of kidney, 233
localizing symptoms, 223
multiple, 224
of neck, 229
pain from, 223
prognosis of, 225
of respiratory passages, 675
shock from, 223
of small intestines, 823
of spinal column, 230
of spleen, 233
of thorax, 230
treatment of, 225
H
Hall’s, Marshall, method of artificial respiration, 204
Halstead’s operation for cancer of breast, 766
for hernia, 904
Hammer-toe, 321
treatment of, 321
Hand, amputation of, 1031
arthritis deformans of, 388
dislocations of, 536
elephantiasis of, 370
excision of, 412
fractures of, 407
Hands, sterilization of, 245
Harcourt inhaler, 197
Hare-lip, 638
operation for, 645
Head, arteries of ligation of, 352
injuries of, 545
previous and during birth, 549
caput succedaneum, 549
cephalhematoma neonatorum, 549
depression of skull, 549
fractures, 549
surgical diseases of, 545
wounds of, gunshot, 228, 565
treatment of, 565
Heart, aneurysms of, 732
carcinoma of, 336
malposition of, 334
rupture of, 336, 732
surgical diseases of, 334
tumors of, 336
wall of, abscess of, 733
wounds of, 334, 733
gunshot, 231
suture of, 335 (note),
treatment of, 335
Heel, excision of, 414
Hematoma of scalp, 218
of testicle, 1015
Hematorrhachis, 625, 634
treatment of, 634
Hematomyelia, 625, 634
treatment of, 634
Hematuria, 959
treatment of, 959
Hemiglossitis, 659
Hemoglobin, 33
Hemorrhage after abdominal operations, 780
from breast, 755
control of, 234
in amputations, 1024
by angiotribe, 236
by chemical agents, 235
by cold, 235
by destructive methods, 236
by digital compression, 235
by elastic bandage, 234
by electrothermic clamp, 236
by forced flexion, 235
by gelatin, 235
by heat, 235
by ligature, 236
by hemostats, 236
by mechanical means, 236
by pressure, 235
by styptics, 235
by torsion, 236
by tourniquet, 234
of esophagus, 744
from gunshot wounds, 223
intracranial, 563
intra-ocular, 604
intra-orbital, 592
of larynx, 683
secondary, 237
signs of, 237
treatment of, 237
of spinal cord, 625, 634
subdural, 564
traumatic intraventricular, 564
Hemorrhagic pancreatitis, 946
ulcers, 66
treatment of, 72
Hemorrhoidal veins, phlebitis of, 362
Hemorrhoids, 364, 882
esophageal, 365
treatment of, 883
Hemostats, control of hemorrhage by, 236
Hemothorax, 736
Hepatic abscess, 911
symptoms of, 912
treatment of, 912
Hepaticostomy, 928
Hepaticotomy, 928
Hepato-cholango-enterostomy, 932
Hermaphrodism, 1007
Hernia, 890
acquired, 890
causes of, 890
cerebri, 566
prognosis of, 566
treatment of, 566
classification of, 890
congenital, 890
diaphragmatic, 897
acquired, 897
congenital, 897
femoral, 895
treatment of, 908
funiculi umbilicalis, 896
funicular, 891
gluteal, 897
incarceration of, 892
infantile, 891
inflamed, 892
inguinal, 893
congenital, 894
direct, 893
indirect, 893
treatment of, 908
inguinoproperitoneal, 898
interstitial, 898
ischiatic, 897
Littre’s, 898
lumbar, 897
of lung, 725
of muscles, 330
obturator, 897
ovarian, 897
pelvic, 897
perineal, 897
postoperative, 896
treatment of, 909
properitoneal, 891, 897
reducibility of, 892
retroperitoneal, 891, 897
Richter’s, 898
scrotal, 895
signs of, 892
strangulated, diagnosis of, from appendicitis, 858
intestinal obstruction from, 829
strangulation of, 892
symptoms of, 893
taxis in, 899
traumatic, 890
treatment of, 898
Bassini’s operation, 902
Halsted’s operation, 904
Kocher’s operation, 904
McArthur’s operation, 904
Park’s operation, 905
radical cure, 901
umbilical, 896
treatment of, 909
varieties of, 893
ventral, 896
treatment of, 909
Hernial aneurysm, 339
Herpes, diagnosis of, from chancroid, 145
preputialis, 1009
zoster, 728
Heteroplasty, 602
Highmore, antrum of, operations on, 611
Hip, ankylosis of, 404
caries of, 452
diagnosis of, 454
prognosis of, 454
symptoms of, 453
muscle atrophy, 453
spasm, 453
pain, 453
treatment of, 454
dislocations of, 537
classification of, 537
congenital, 471
diagnosis of, 473
treatment of, 474
signs of, 538
symptoms of, 538
treatment of, 539
unreduced, 542
excision of, 412
-joint, amputation of, 1045
Davey’s method, 1045
McBurney’s method, 1045
Woodbury’s method, 1045
Wyeth’s method, 1045
tuberculosis of, 424
Hodgen suspension splint, 515
Hodgkin’s disease, 376
diagnosis of, 377
symptoms of, 377
treatment of, 378
Hordeolum, 600
Hornets, poisoning by, 172
Hour-glass gall-bladder, 916
stomach, 793
Housemaid’s knee, 333
Howard’s method of artificial respiration, 204
Hueter’s incision in excision of elbow, 410
Humerus, fractures of, 495
condyles of, 498
external, 499
internal, 499
epicondyles of, 497
intercondyloid, 499
shafts of, 496
supracondyloid, 497
surgical neck of, 496
treatment of, 495
Hunterian chancre, 127
Hunter’s method of treating aneurysm, 347
Hutchinson’s teeth, 140
Hydatid cysts, 263
of liver, 913
treatment of, 913
of lung, 732
of omentum, 935
of spleen, 943
disease of bone, 432
treatment of, 432
Hydatidiform mole, 292
Hydramnios, 263
Hydrarthrosis, 386
Hydrencephaloceles, 577
Hydroceles, 261, 1018
of canal of Nuck, 261
chylous, 372
of cord, 261
encysted, of spermatic cord, 1019
of testicle, 260
funicular, 261
of neck, 261
ovarian, 261
treatment of, 1018
Hydrocephalus, 263, 578
meningeus or externus, 578
prognosis of, 579
in rickets, 162
treatment of, 579
ventriculorum or internus, 578
Hydrocholecyst, 259
Hydrometra, 259
Hydronephrosis, 971
treatment of, 973
Hydrophobia, 102
diagnosis of, 104
dumb, 103
furious form, 102
incubation in, 103
paralytic type of, 103
postmortem changes in, 104
symptoms of, 103
treatment of, 104
virus of, 102
Hydrops, 333
Hydrothionemia, 82
Hydrothorax, 736
chylous, 368
Hygroma, 333
Hyoid bone, fractures of, 491
Hyperemia, 19
active, 20
of dilatation, 21
of paralysis, 21
passive, 21
results of, 22
acute swelling, 22
chronic swelling, 22
gangrene, 22
nutritional changes, 23
resolution, 22
treatment of, 23
Hyperinosis, 28
Hypernephroma, 292, 970
Hyperostoses of bone, 441
Hyperplasia, definition of, 22, 25
Hyperthyroidism, 713
Hypertrophy, 25
of bone, 422
of breast, 756
of clitoris, 1007
congenital, 26
of lips, 638
pathological, 26
physiological, 25
of prostate, 995
diagnosis of, 996
symptoms of, 997
treatment of, 998
senile, 26
of skin, 311
of spleen, 941
of thymus, 717, 751
of thyroid, acute idiopathic, 711
intra-uterine, 711
of tonsils, chronic, 662
of veins, 361
Hypinosis, 28
Hypodermoclysis, 186
Hypognathy, 638
Hypopyon, 62, 598
Hypospadias, 1005
balanic, 1005
penile, 1005
penoscrotal, 1005
perineoscrotal, 1005
Hypostatic inflammation, 47
pneumonia, 21
I
Idiopathic erysipelas, 93, 94
hypertrophy of thyroid, 711
pyemia, 91
Ignipuncture, 184
Ileus, 828
Iliac artery, aneurysm of, 346
common, ligation of, 356
external, ligation of, 357
internal, ligation of, 357
Imperforate anus, 873
rectum, 872
Implantation dermoids, 266
Incised wounds, 214
of bloodvessels, 216
Incontinence of urine, 982
Indolent ulcer, 66
Indurated ulcer, 67
Infantile hernia, 891
scorbutus, 161
Infection, auto-, 79
circumstances favoring, 46
association of organisms, 46
fetal infection, 48
habits and environment, 47
hereditary influence, 46
local predisposition, 47
preëxisting disease, 47
virulence of organism, 46
classification of, 50
mixed, 51
primary, 50
pyogenic, 51
secondary, 51
terminal, 51
tertiary, 51
relation of granulation tissue to, 96
of lymph nodes to, 96
sources of, 48
alimentary canal, 49
from flies, 50
from within system, 50
from without, 50
genito-urinary tract, 49
milk in lacteals, 50
mucous membranes, 48
respiratory tract, 49
skin, 48
tonsils, 49
Inflammation, 43
ameboid movement of cells in, 43
as cause of tumor, 256
of bladder, 984
symptoms of, 984
treatment of, 985
of breast, 756
chemotaxis in, 44
of corpus cavernosum, 1009
diapedesis of leukocytes in, 43
hypostatic, 47
of iris, 598
of jaw, 667
of kidney, 956
of larynx, 683
leukocytic increase in, 44
of mediastinum, 728
opsonins in, 44
of pancreas, 946
phenomena of, 43
of prostate, 994
of rectum, 875
of salivary glands, 649
specific irritants in, 45
of spleen, 941
of stomach wall, 804
of thymus, 717
of tongue, 658
of veins, 361
Influenza, secondary infection in, 167
Infra-orbital nerve, operation on, 613
Infusion of blood, 185
intravenous, 186
Ingrowing toe-nail, 318
Inguinal hernia, 893
congenital, 894
direct, 893
indirect, 893
treatment of, 908
Inguinoproperitoneal hernia, 898
Inhaler, Harcourt’s, 197
Innominate artery, aneurysm of, 345
ligation of, 350
Insane, othematoma of, 605
Insanity, traumatic, surgical treatment of, 582
Instruments, sterilization of, 246
Intercondyloid fracture of humerus, 499
Intercostal neuralgia, 728
Interrupted suture, 241
Interscapularthoracic amputations, 1033
Interstitial exudates, 23
gingivitis, 657
hernia, 898
pancreatitis, 950
Intestinal biliary fistulas, 917
diverticula, 262, 822
ulcers, diagnosis of, from appendicitis, 857
Intestine, large, anomalies of, 869
cancer of, 870
obstruction of, 870
from intussusception, 870
from volvulus, 870
stricture of, 870
syphilis of, 869
tuberculosis of, 869
operation on, 840
anastomotic, 842
appendicostomy, 850
colopexy, 850
colostomy, 849
enteroplication, 850
enterostomy, 849
small, 822
actinomycosis of, 827
cancer of, 828
treatment of, 828
malformations of, acquired, 823
congenital, 822
obstruction of, acute, 828
from bands, 833
fecal impaction, 832
gallstones, 833
intestinal loops, 834
intussusception, 829
causes of, 830
symptoms of, 831
treatment of, 832
invagination, 829
neoplasms, extrinsic, 833
intrinsic, 833
peritonitis, 833
slits and apertures, 834
strangulated hernias, 829
strictures, 832
volvulus, 832
postoperative, 834
symptoms of, 834
treatment of, 836
chronic, 838
symptoms of, 838
treatment of, 839
stricture of, 827
obstruction from, 832
symptoms of, 828
treatment of, 828
syphilis of, 827
tumors of, 828
ulcers of, 825
cancerous, 827
duodenal, 825
symptoms of, 825
treatment of, 826
dysenteric, 827
tuberculous, 827
symptoms of, 827
treatment of, 827
typhoidal, 826
symptoms of, 826
treatment of, 826
wounds of, 823
gunshot, 823
symptoms of, 824
treatment of, 824
suture of, 840
Lembert’s, 841
Murphy button, 844
Intoxications, acid, from anesthetics, 203
acute, 174
Intra-abdominal gastric fistulas, 801
Intracanalicular adenofibroma, 285
Intracranial aneurysm, 345
development, defects of, treatment of, 580
hemorrhage, 563
suppurations, treatment of, 573
tumors, 582
symptoms of, 583
treatment of, operative, 585
vessels and sinuses, injuries of, 563
aneurysms following, 564
sources of, 563
subdural hemorrhage, 564
traumatic intraventricular hemorrhage, 564
Intracystic villous papilloma, 282
Intralaryngeal tumors, 686
symptoms of, 687
treatment of, 687
Intramammary abscess, 757
Intra-ocular hemorrhage, 604
tumors, 594
Intra-orbital hemorrhage, 592
Intraspinal cocainization, 207
hemorrhage, 634
treatment of, 634
Intratracheal tumors, 686
Intra-uterine hypertrophy of thyroid, 711
rickets, 432
Intraventricular hemorrhage, traumatic, 564
Intubation of larynx, 693
Intussusception of intestines, large, 870
small, 829
Invagination, intestinal obstruction from, 829
of rectum, 881
treatment of, 882
Iodine gut, 247
reaction of blood, 33
toxic effects of, 175
Iodoform, toxic effects of, 175
Iris, cysts of, 594
inflammation of, 598
Iritis, 598
Irritation as cause of tumor, 255
Ischiatic hernia, 897
Ischiorectal abscess, 879, 1013
Ivy poisoning, 173
J
Jacksonian epilepsy, surgical treatment of, 581
Jarvis’ snare, 678
Jaundice in appendicitis, 856
Jaws, ankylosis of, 667
dislocation of, 667
inflammation of, 667
lower, dislocations of, 527
treatment of, 528
operations on, 668
osteomyelitis of, 667
periostitis of, 667
postgonorrheal arthritis of, 667
synovitis of, acute, 667
tumors of, 668
Jejunum, peptic ulcer of, 816
Joints, ankylosis of, 403
treatment of, 405
arthritis of, 382
chronic, 386
treatment of, 386
gonorrheal, 392
osteo-, 387
treatment of, 389
postgonorrheal, 392
syphilitic, 385
tuberculous, 393
diagnosis of, 398
pathology of, 394
symptoms of, 397
treatment of, 398
diseases of, arthropathic, 394
neuropathic, 389
diagnosis of, 392
treatment of, 392
osteopathic, 394
surgical, 379
excision of, 407
of ankle, 414
of elbow, 410
of fingers, 412
of foot, 415
of hand, 412
of heel, 414
of hip, 412
of knee, 413
of shoulder, 409
of wrist, 411
hysterical, 392
treatment of, 392
inflammation of, 382
injuries to, 380
knee-, foreign bodies in, 402
movable bodies in, 401
diagnosis of, 402
symptoms of, 401
treatment of, 402
pannus of, 395
scrofula of, 393
sprains of, 380
symptoms of, 380
treatment of, 380
synovitis of, 382
acute, 383
treatment of, 383
chronic, 386
treatment of, 386
dry, 383
gonorrheal, 385
purulent, 383
symptoms of, 383
treatment of, 385
treatment of, 385
syphilis of, 135
wounds of, gunshot, 228, 381
amputation in, 381
excision in, 381
penetrating, 381
K
Kahler’s disease of bone, 442
Kangaroo tendons, sterilization of, 248
Karyokinesis, 44
Keel-shaped chest, 718
Keller’s method of extirpating varicose veins, 366
Keloid, 270, 312
cicatricial, 70
of ear, 605
treatment of, 271, 313
Keratosis of skin, 314
treatment of, 314
Key-hole wounds, 225
Kidney, abscess of, 957
absence of, 955
actinomycosis of, 964
adenoma of, 969
congenital, 969
anomalies of, 955
calculi of, 965
diagnosis of, 965
symptoms of, 965
treatment of, 966
carcinoma of, 969
cystic, 969
decapsulation of, 960
floating, diagnosis of, from appendicitis, 858
hemorrhage from, 959
treatment of, 959
horseshoe, 955
hydronephrosis of, 971
treatment of, 973
hypernephroma of, 970
infection of, 956
inflammations of, 956
injuries to, 955
movable and floating, 966
symptoms of, 967
treatment of, 967
multicystic, 969
operations on, 974
pain in, 956
polycystic, 969
pus in, 961
treatment of, 961
pyohydronephrosis of, 972
pyonephrosis of, 972
sarcoma of, 969
surgical, 956, 957
symptoms of, 957
treatment of, 957
syphilis of, 138, 964
tuberculosis of, 118, 961
diagnosis of, 962
symptoms of, 961
treatment of, 963
tumors of, 969
wounds of, gunshot, 233
Knee, amputation of, 1043
Gritti’s method, 1044
Sabanejeff’s method, 1044
Stephen Smith’s method, 1043
ankylosis of, 404
arthritis deformans of, 388
dislocations of, 543
symptoms of, 544
treatment of, 544
excision of, 413
housemaid’s, 333
-joint, foreign bodies in, 402
tuberculous disease of, 456
treatment of, 456
Knock-knee, 463
treatment of, 464
Knots, 242
clove hitch, 241
granny, 241
reef, 241
Staffordshire, 241
Kocher’s operation for hernia, 904
on tongue, 661
treatment of dislocations of shoulder-joint, 533
König’s cheiloplastic operation, 648
incision for excision of ankle, 415
Kyphosis, 444
L
Lacerations, 212
of abdominal wall, 781
of bladder, 981
of bloodvessels, 216
of brain substance, 564
prognosis of, 564
symptoms of, 565
of lung, 721
treatment of, 722
of urethra, 1008
Lacrymal fistula, 600
tract, diseases of, 599
Lacteals, milk in, infection through, 50
Laminectomy, 636
Langenbeck’s operation on tongue, 662
Laparotomy, 773
exploratory, 773
Laryngeal phthisis, 684
polypi, 686
Laryngectomy, 689
Laryngismus stridulus, 164
in rickets, 162
Laryngitis, erysipelatous, 95
Laryngoceles, 707
Larynx, chondritis of, 683
dislocations of, 528
edema of, 683
epithelioma of, 687
fracture of, 676
hemorrhage of, 683
inflammation of, 683
intubation of, 693
malformations of, 671
operations on, 688
papilloma of, 686
perichondritis of, 683
sarcoma of, 687
strictures of, 684
symptoms of, 684
treatment of, 684
syphilis of, 138, 686
treatment of, 686
tuberculosis of, 684
treatment of, 685
wounds of, 675
treatment of, 675
Leeching, 183
Leg, amputations of, 1039
Bier’s osteoplastic, 1028
circular, 1041
Pirogoff’s, 1040
elephantiasis of, 370
figure-of-8-bandage of, 189
fractures of, 518
treatment of, 521
Leiomyoma, 277
Lembert’s suture, 841
Lens, dislocation of, 604
Leontiasis, 438
Leprosy, 308
bacillus of, 54
Leptomeningitis, 572
diagnosis of, 573
prognosis of, 573
suppuration, 572
symptoms of, 572
traumatic basilar, 572
treatment of, 753
Leptothrix fungi, 56
Leukemia, 32
lymphatic, 32
pseudo-, 32
splenomedullary, 32
Leukocytes, classification of, 30
count, differential, 32
definition of, 29
diapedesis of, 43
migration of, 43
physical properties of, 40
Leukocytosis in septicemia, 88
Leukoderma, 131
Leukokeratosis, 137
Leukopenia, 30
Leukoplakia, 137, 659
treatment of, 659
Ligation of arteries, 350
abdominal aorta, 356
axillary, 355
brachial, 355
carotid, common, 351
external, 352
internal, 352
circumflex, 359
epigastric, 359
facial, 352
femoral, 359
gangrene from, 73
iliac, common, 356
external, 357
internal, 357
innominate, 350
lingual, 352
occipital, 352
popliteal, 360
radial, 356
temporal, 352
thyroid, inferior, 353
tibial, anterior, 360
posterior, 360
ulnar, 356
vertebral, 353
Ligatures, 236
fate of, 237
Lingua plicata, 652
Lingual artery, ligation of, 352
nerve, operations on, 616
Lipoma, 269
of breast, 760
dolorosa, 269
subcutaneous, 269
subserous, 269
subsynovial, 269
of testicle, 1017
of thorax, 729
Lips, absence of, 638
congenital defects of, 638
fistulas of, 638
hypertrophy of, 638
operations on, 645
Liquid air, 205
in treatment of cancer, 296
Lister’s incisions in excision of wrist, 411
Litholapaxy, 987, 988
Lithotomy, 987, 988
perineal, 990
Lithotrity, 987
Litigation spine, 628
Littre’s hernia, 898
Liver, abscess of, 911
symptoms of, 912
treatment of, 912
actinomycosis of, 914
adenoma of, 914
aneurysms of, 914
carcinoma of, 914
congenital displacements of, 910
cysts of, hydatid, 913
treatment of, 913
endothelioma of, 914
fibroma of, 914
floating, 910
symptoms of, 910
treatment of, 911
injuries of, 911
sarcoma of, 914
syphilis of, 138, 914
tumors of, 914
wounds of, 911
Lizards, poisoning by, 172
Lock finger, 320
treatment of, 320
Lockjaw, 97. See Tetanus.
Lordosis, 461
Ludwig’s angina, 658, 703
Lumbar abscess, 114
hernia, 897
Lumpy jaw, 109
Lungs abscess of, 734
actinomycosis of, 732, 734
carcinoma of, 732
decortication of, 750
dermoids of, 732
echinococcus cysts of, 732
empyema of, 736
endothelioma of, 732
gangrene of, 734
hernia of, 735
hydatid cysts of, 732
laceration of, 721
rupture of, 725
sarcoma of, 732
syphilitic gumma of, 732
tumors of, 732
wounds of, 724
treatment of, 726
Lupus vulgaris, 306
Luxation, 524. See Dislocations.
Lymph cysts, 278
nodes, 375
arrangement of, 369
carcinoma of, 376
cervical, affections of, 705
treatment of, 706
syphilis of, 705
tuberculosis of, 705
gonorrhea of, 376
in Hodgkin’s disease, 376
injuries and diseases of, 368
relation of, to infection, 96
syphilis of, 376
tuberculosis of, 376
tumors of, 378
vessels, arrangement of, 369
injuries and diseases of, 368
occlusion of, 369
acquired, 369
congenital, 369
Lymphangiectasis, 370
Lymphangioma, 278
cavernous, 278
circumscriptum, 374
treatment of, 374
of ear, congenital, 606
lymph cysts, 278
lymphatic nevus, 278
of skin, 315
treatment of, 315
treatment of, 279
Lymphangitis, 374
chronic, 375
gonorrheal, 151
treatment of, 375
Lymphatic chlorotic constitution, 163
constitution, 163
leukemia, 32
nevus, 278
Lymphatics, tuberculosis of, 116
tumors of, 378
Lymphatism, 163
Lymphedema, 369
Lymphocytosis, 30
Lymphodermia perniciosa, 164
Lymphoma, 378
malignant, 32
Lymphorrhagia, 372
Lymphosarcoma, 273, 378
Lyssophobia, 104
M
McArthur’s operation for hernia, 904
McBurney’s method of amputation of hip-joint, 1045
point in appendicitis, 855
Macrocheilia, 373, 638
Macroglossia, 373, 660
congenital, 652
Macromelia, 373
Macrostoma, 638
Madura foot, 110, 309
fungi, 56
treatment of, 110
Malar bones, fractures of, 489
Malformations of anus, 872
of bladder, 977
of chin, 638
of ears, congenital, 604
of esophagus, acquired, 737
congenital, 737
treatment of, 738
of face, acquired, 639
of gall-bladder, 916
of intestines, large, 869
small, acquired, 823
congenital, 822
of larynx, 671
of nasal septum, 671
of nose, 676
of nostrils, 671
of pharynx, 671
of rectum, 872
of respiratory passages, acquired, 671
congenital, 671
treatment of, 671
of soft palate, 671
of sternum, 718
of stomach, acquired, 793
congenital, 793
of teeth, 652
of thorax, 718, 719
of tongue, 652
Malgaigne’s operation for hare-lip, 647
Malignant edema, 108. See Edema, malignant.
pustule, 106. See Anthrax.
Mania, traumatic, 175
Marasmic thrombosis, 36
Mastitis, 756
chronic, 757
treatment of, 758
Mastodynia, 758
Mastoid disease, 574
operation, 575
Matas’ method of treating aneurysm, 348
Maxilla, inferior, fractures of, 490
treatment of, 490
superior, fractures of, 489
Maxillary sinus, operations on, 611
Measles, secondary infection in, 167
Meatotomy, 155
Meckel’s diverticulum, 822
Median nerve, operations on, 623
Mediastinitis, 728
treatment of, 728
Mediotarsal amputation of Chopart, 1037
Megaloblasts, definition of, 29
Melanoma, 275
of skin, 316
treatment of, 317
Melanosarcoma, 275
Melon-seed bodies, 322
Meningeal artery, middle, injuries of, 563
Meningitis, 571
treatment of, 572
Meningocele, 576
cranial, 263
spinal, 625
Meningomyelocele, 626
Mercurial necrosis of bone, 428
Mercury, toxic effects of, 175
Mesarteritis, 338
Mesenteric phlebitis, 362
Mesentery, absence of, 939
actinomycosis of, 939
anatomy of, 937
cancer of, 939
cysts of, 940
embolism of, 938
injuries of, 938
syphilis of, 939
thrombosis of, 938
tuberculosis of, 939
treatment of, 939
Metacarpophalangeal dislocations, 536
treatment of, 537
Metastasis, 91
Metastatic abscess, 91
osteomyelitis, 92
Metatarsalgia, 470
treatment of, 470
Methylene bichloride, 198
Microblasts, definition of, 29
Micrococcus gonorrhœæ, 53
lanceolatus, 53
tetragenus, 53
Microörganisms in blood, 35
Microstoma, 638, 652
Mikulicz’s disease, 650
Milk in lacteals, infection through, 50
leg, 362
Milzbrand, 106. See Anthrax.
Molluscum contagiosum, 312
Morphine, 205
Morrison’s operation on omentum, 936
Mortification, 73. See Gangrene.
Morton’s disease, 470
treatment of, 470
Mother’s marks, 367
Mouth, absence of, 638
actinomycosis of, 657
bacteria of, 657
blastomycetic lesions of, 658
congenital defects of, 652
diphtheria of, 657
erysipelas of, 657
injuries of, 658
syphilis of, 657
tuberculosis of, 657
wounds of, 658
Movable bodies in joints, 401
diagnosis of, 402
symptoms of, 401
treatment of, 402
Mucous membrane, infection through, 48
syphilis of, 132
tuberculosis of, 115
polyp, 283
Mulberry growths, 282
Multicystic kidney, 969
Mumps, secondary infection in, 168
Murphy button, 820, 844
Muscles, atrophies of, 332
treatment of, 332
contractures of, 332
treatment of, 332
contusions of, 329
of eyes, defects of, 604
hernia of, 330
injuries of, 218
myalgia, 330
treatment of, 331
myositis, 331
calcificans, 331
ossificans, 272, 331
syphilitica, 136, 331
tuberculosa, 331
paralytic affections of, 332
treatment of, 332
parasitic affections of, 332
rupture of, 329
treatment of, 330
sprains of, 329
strains of, 329
syphilis of, 136, 331
tuberculosis of, 331
wounds of, 330
Musculospiral nerve, operations on, 623
Myalgia, 330
treatment of, 331
Mycetoma, 309
Mycosis fungoides, 308
Mycotic phlebitis, 90
Myeloid, 274
Myeloma of bone, 442
Myosarcoma, 274
Myositis, 331
calcificans, 331
gonococcus of, 331
ossificans, 272, 331
syphilitica, 136, 331
tuberculosa, 331
Myotomy, 327
Myxoma, 276
of bladder, 992
of bone, 441
cutaneous, 276
neuromyxoma, 276
polypi, 276
N
Nail horns, 283
Naphthalin, toxic effects of, 175
Nares, anterior, plugging of, 681
Nasal cavities, neoplasms of, 677
symptoms of, 678
treatment of, 678
deformities, 676
polypi, 677
septum, malformations of, 671
submucous resection of, 677
Nasopharynx, fibroma of, 679
Neck, aneurysms of, 701
canal of, hydrocele of, 261
carbuncles of, 704
congenital anomalies of, 698
treatment of, 698
cysts of, 707
atheromatous, 707
bursal, 707
dermoid, 707
sanguineous, 701, 707
thyrohyoid, 707
hydroceles of, 261
injuries of, 698
muscles of, injuries of, 700, 701
nerves of, injuries of, 700, 701
phlegmons of, 700, 703
diagnosis of, 703
treatment of, 703
tumors of, 706
veins of, wounds of, 700
wounds of, 698
air-embolism in, 699
gunshot, 229
Necrosis of bone, 428
pathological, 428
toxic, 428
treatment of, 428
traumatic, 428
coagulation, 57
of skull, 549
Nephritis, chronic, treatment of, operative, 959
indications for, 960
septic, 956
symptoms of, 957
treatment of, 957
Nephrolysis, 960
Nélaton’s incision in excision of elbow, 410
operation for hare-lip, 647
Neoplasms of ear, 605
intestinal obstruction from, 833
of nasal cavities, 677
of spleen, 943
Nephralgia, 956
Nephrectomy, 960, 974
Nephrolithotomy, 966
Nephropexy, 968
Nephroptosis, 967
Nephrotomy, 960
Nervanin, 207
Nerves, acoustic, neurofibroma of, 584
anterior crural, operations on, 623
brachial plexus, operations on, 623
cervical plexus, deep posterior, operations on, 618
sympathetic, operations on, 618
cranial, injuries of, 612
dislocation of, 624
elongation of, 612
of eye, disturbances of, 604
of face, injuries of, 640
operations on, 616
fibroma of, 622
fifth, operations on, 613
Gasserian ganglion, operations on, 614
grafting of, 612
infra-orbital, operations on, 613
injuries of, 217
lingual operations on, 616
median, operations on, 623
musculospiral, operations on, 623
optic, tumors of, 593
peripheral, diseases and injuries of, 622
radial, operations on, 623
resection of, 613
sciatic, great, operations on, 623
seventh, operations on, 616
spinal accessory, operations on, 617
stretching of, 612
supra-orbital, operations on, 613
suture of, 612
tibial, operations on, 623
trunks, upper, injuries to, 725
treatment of, 726
tumors of, 622
ulnar, operations on, 623
wounds of, 612
Nervous system, syphilis of, 138
Nettle, stinging, poisoning by, 173
Neural cysts, 263
Neuralgia of breast, 758
treatment of, 758
facial, 640
intercostal, 728
Neurectomy, 612
Neuro-anastomosis for facial palsy, 616
Neurofibroma of acoustic nerve, 584
of skin, 313
Neuroma, 280
amputation, 1047
malignant, 280
plexiform, 280, 622
Neuromyxoma, 276
Neuroparalytic congestion, 20
Neurorrhaphy, 612
Neurotonic congestion, 20
Nevi of tongue, 659
Nevus, 277
lymphatic, 278
pigmentosus, 314
venous, 367
congenital, 367
Newborn, tetanus of, 97, 99
Nipple, chancre of, 759
eczema of, 316
fissures of, 756
Paget’s disease of, 316, 756
Nitze’s cystoscope, 993
Noma, 75, 658
Normoblasts, definition of, 29
Nose-bleed, 680
calculi of, 672
fractures of, 489
malformations of, 676
operations on, 644
Nostrils, malformations of, 671
O
O’Dwyer’s intubation tubes, 693
Obligate pyogenic organisms, 52
Obstruction of intestines, acute, 828
from intussusception, 829
causes of, 830
symptoms of, 830
treatment of, 831
from invagination, 829
from strangulated hernias, 829
from volvulus, 832
large intestines, 870
Obstructive thrombosis, 36
Obturator hernia, 897
Occipital abscess, 569
artery, ligation of, 352
cephalocele, 576
Occlusion of lymph vessels, 369
acquired, 369
congenital, 369
Odontoma, 281
cementoma, 281
composite, 281
epithelial, 281
fibrous, 281
follicular, 281
compound, 281
of jaw, 668
radicular, 281
of teeth, 665
Oïdiomycosis, 310
Oïdium albicans of thrush, 657
Oiled silk, sterilization of, 248
Olecranon, fractures of, 501
Oligocythemia, 29
Ollier’s incision in excision of elbow, 410
of hip, 411
of knee, 413
of shoulder, 410
of wrist, 411
Omentopexy, 936
Omentosplenopexy, 936
Omentum, anatomy of, 934
cysts of, 935
injuries of, 935
operations on, 936
torsion of, 935
tumors of, 935
Onychia maligna, 318
Operations, abdominal, 773
on biliary passages, 927
on breast, 764
for cure of hernia, 901
on esophagus, 745
on face, 642
on gall-bladder, 927
on intestines, 840
on jaws, 668
on kidneys, 974
on larynx, 688
on lips, 645
mastoid, 574
on nose, 644
on omentum, 936
on prostate, 998
on spine, 636
on spleen, 943
on stomach, 805
thoracoplastic, 748
on thorax, 746
on tongue, 661
on trachea, 691
for tumors of brain, 585
on ureters, 976
Ophthalmitis, sympathetic, 595
treatment of, 596
Opisthotonos, 100
Opsonins in inflammation, 44
Optic nerve, tumors of, 593
Orbit, aneurysms of, 592
angioma of, 592
cellulitis of, 592
cysts of, dermoid, 593
parasitic, 593
encephalocele of, 593
endothelioma of, 593
epithelioma of, 593
injuries of, 592
treatment of, 593
sarcoma of, 593
syphilis of, 597
tumors of, 593
cystic, 593
vascular, 593
wounds of, 592
Orchitis, 1017
treatment of, 1017
Oropharynx, syphilis of, 137
Orthoform, 207
Osseous system, surgical diseases of, 416
Osteo-arthritis, 387
treatment of, 389
Osteo-arthropathic hypertrophiante pneumique, 436
Osteogenesis imperfecta, 435
Osteoma, 272
of bone, 441
of jaw, 668
of skull, 548
of thorax, 730
Osteomalacia, 434
prognosis of, 434
treatment of, 435
Osteomyelitis of abdominal wall, 783
acute, 416, 548
complications of, 419
diagnosis of, 419
etiology of, 419
organisms at fault in, 417
pathology of, 416
prognosis of, 418
symptoms of, 418
treatment of, 419
chronic, 421
tuberculous, 423
of jaw, 667
latent, 421
metastatic, 92
Osteopathic joint disease, 394
Osteoporosis, 422, 436
adiposa, 416
Osteopsathyrosis, 435
Osteosarcoma, 274
Osteosclerosis, 422
Ostitis deformans, 436
Othematoma of insane, 605
traumatic, 605
Otis’ dilating urethrotome, 157, 1012
urethrometer, 1012
Ovarian cystoma, 284
glandular, 284
papillary, 284
dermoids, 267
hernia, 897
hydrocele, 261
papilloma, 282
Ovary, tuberculosis of, 118
Overlapping ears, 605
Ozena, 137, 671
P
Pachydermatocele, 313
Pachymeningitis externa, 572
interna, 572
Paget’s disease of bones, 436
of nipple, 316, 756
Palate, cleft, operation for, 654
soft, diseases and injuries of, 682
Palsy, Bell’s, 640
facial, neuro-anastomosis for, 616
Palsies, cerebral, 478
treatment of, 478
Panarthritis, tuberculous, 395
Pancreas, abscess of, 949
adenocarcinoma of, 953
adenoma of, 953
affections of, acute, 946
chronic, 950
diagnosis of, 951
treatment of, 951
anomalies of, 944
calculi of, 954
cancer of, 953
cirrhosis of, 950
cysts of, 951
diagnosis of, 952
symptoms of, 952
treatment of, 952
injuries to, 947
neoplasms of, 951
non-traumatic surgical diseases of, 946
sarcoma of, 953
tumors of, 953
Pancreatic cysts, 262
Pancreatitis, acute, 946
diagnosis of, 947
from appendicitis, 858
symptoms of, 947
treatment of, 948
chronic, 950
gangrenous, 946
hemorrhagic, 946
interstitial, 950
subacute, 949
diagnosis of, 949
symptoms of, 949
treatment of, 950
suppurative, 946
Pannus of joints, 395
Panophthalmitis, 595
treatment of, 595
Papillary cystoma, 284
Papilloma, 282
of bladder, 992
cutaneous horns, 283
of ear, 605
of larynx, 686
ovarian, 282
of penis, 1009
of tongue, 659
treatment of, 283
villous, 282
intracystic, 282
warts, 282
Paracentesis, 184
by aspiration, 184
by incision, 185
of pericardium, 336, 733
by tapping, 185
Paraffin cancer, 316
Paralysis, diaphragmatic, 753
facial, 640
hyperemia of, 21
of nerve of eye, 604
Paralytic affections of muscles, 332
treatment of, 332
Paraphimosis, 1005
Parasitic affections of muscles, 332
cysts of orbit, 593
diseases of bone, 432
Parathyroids, diseases of, 710
Parenchymatous exudates, 23
Parietal abscess, 569
thrombosis, 35
Park’s club-foot brace, 469
operation for hernia, 905
Paroöphoritic cysts, 260
Parovarian cysts, 260
Patella, dislocations of, 543
treatment of, 543
fractures of, 516
treatment of, 517
Pelvic hernia, 897
Pelvis, fractures of, 507
treatment of, 508
rachitic, deformities of, 162
Penis, absence of, 1004
amputation of, 1010
balanitis of, 1005
balanoposthitis, 1005
congenital defects of, 1004
dislocation of, 1008
double, 1004
elephantiasis of, 370
epithelioma of, 1010
fracture of, 1008
gumma of, 1009
herpes of, 1009
injuries of, 1008
misplacement of, 1004
paraphimosis of, 1005
phimosis of, 1004
posthitis of, 1005
warts of, 1009
Peptic ulcer of jejunum, 816
Perforating ulcer of foot, 310
Perforations of biliary passages, 921
symptoms of, 922
treatment of, 922
of esophagus, 742
Peri-appendicular abscess, 860
Peri-arteritis, 338
Peri-articular cold abscess, treatment of, 399
Pericanalicular adenofibroma, 285
Pericarditis, 733
Pericardium, cardicentesis of, 336
paracentesis of, 336
Perichondritis, 683
Perigastritis, 804
Perilaryngeal abscess, 704
Perilymphangitis, 374
Perineal abscess, 1013
treatment of, 1013
fistulas, 1013
treatment of, 1013
hernia, 897
lithotomy, 990
prostatectomy, 999
Perinephritis, 961
symptoms of, 961
treatment of, 961
Periostitis, acute, 548
infectious, 420
causes of, 421
treatment of, 421
albuminosa, 421
of jaw, 667
Peripheral nerves, diseases and injuries of, 622
Perirectal abscess, 879
treatment of, 879
Peritheliomas, 275
Peritoneum, diseases of, 785
tuberculosis of, 116, 118
Peritonitis, 785
circumscribed, 786
classification of, 786
consecutive, 786
diagnosis of, from appendicitis, 857
diffuse, 786
following abdominal operations, 780
intestinal obstruction from, 833
prevention of, 251
putrid, 786
symptoms of, 786
traumatic, 786
treatment of, 787
tuberculous, 786, 790
ascitic, 791
fibrinoplastic, 791
treatment of, 791
ulcerative, 791
Peritracheal abscess, 704
Perityphlitic abscess, 860
Peri-urethritis, 149
Pes cavus, 471
Petroleum ether, 199
Phagedenic chancroid, 144
ulcers, 66
Phagocytosis, 30, 40
Pharyngeal diverticula, 262
Pharyngotomy, external, 664
subhyoid, 664
transhyoid, 664
Pharynx, adenoids of, 679
treatment of, 680
foreign bodies in, 673
treatment of, 673
malformations of, 671
Phimosis, 1004
Phlebectases, 364
Phlebitis, 361
acute, 361
chronic, 362
symptoms of, 362
treatment of, 363
mycotic, 90
obliterans, 362
sinus, 362, 571
Phleboliths, 36, 362, 364
Phlegmasia alba dolens, 362
Phlegmonous affections of rectum, 879
treatment of, 879
cholecystitis, acute, 920
erysipelas, 75, 93
gastritis, 804
symptoms of, 804
treatment of, 805
Phlegmons of abdominal wall, 783
of axilla, 751
of neck, 700, 703
diagnosis of, 703
treatment of, 703
Phosphorus necrosis of bone, 428
Phthisis, laryngeal, 684
Pigeon-breast, 162, 718
Piles, 364, 882
treatment of, 883
Pilonidal sinus, 635
Pirogoff’s amputation of leg, 1040
Pituitary adenomas, 285
Pleura, rupture of, 724
wounds of, 724
treatment of, 726
Pleurosthotonos, 100
Plexiform angioma, 278
neuroma, 280, 622
Pneumatocele of scalp, 545
treatment of, 546
Pneumocele, 725
Pneumonectomy, 750
Pneumonia, bacillus of, 54
erysipelatous, 95
secondary infection in, 167
Pneumopericardium, 337
Pneumotomy, 750
Poikilocytes, definition of, 29
Poisoning, arrow, 173
by bees, 172
by hornets, 172
ivy, 173
by lizards, 172
by scorpions, 172
by snake-bites, 171
by spiders, 172
by wasps, 172
Poliomyelitis, anterior, 477
Polycystic kidney, 969
Polycythemia, 29
Polyhydronephrosis, 972
Polymastia, 755
Polymazia, 755
Polyp, mucous, 283
Polypi, 276
laryngeal, 686
nasal, 677
rectal, 885
Polypoid degeneration, 678
Popliteal artery, ligation of, 360
Porencephalon, 580
in rickets, 162
Port-wine mark, 277
Posthitis, 1005
Postgonorrheal arthritis, 152, 392
of jaw, 667
Postoperative biliary fistulas, 917
cystitis, 985
hernia, 896
treatment of, 909
mania, 175
Pott’s disease, 444
causes of, 445
complications of, 446
diagnosis of, 448
laminectomy in, 637
prognosis of, 448
sequelæ of, 446
symptoms of, 445
treatment of, 448
by apparatus, 448
by forcible reduction, 450
Powell’s electric saw, 588
Prepatellar bursæ, 263
Procidentia, 881
treatment of, 882
Proctitis, 875
gonorrheal, 159, 875
symptoms of, 875
treatment of, 875
Profeta’s law in syphilis, 139
Prolapse of rectum, 881
treatment of, 882
Prolapsus cerebri, 566
prognosis of, 566
treatment of, 566
Pronated foot, 468
Propagated thrombosis, 36
Properitoneal hernia, 891, 897
Prostate, absence of, 994
cancer of, 1002
hypertrophy of, 995
diagnosis of, 996
symptoms of, 997
treatment of, 998
inflammation of, 994
operations on, 998
Prostatectomy, perineal, 999
suprapubic, 998
Prostatic adenoma, 285
Prostatitis, 150
acute, 994
chronic, 994
treatment of, 995
Prostatorrhea, 994, 1022
Protozoa, 56
Pruritus ani, 878
treatment of, 879
Psammoma, 271
Pseudocysts, 262
Pseudoleukemia, 32
Psoas abscess, 114
Ptosis, 604
Puerperal state, secondary infection in, 169
Punctured wounds, 213
Pus, absorption of, 62
bacterial determination of, as an indication to treatment, 57
blastomycetic, 56
clinical characteristics of, from different agencies, 57
encapsulation of, 62
formation, bacteria of, 51
facultative pyogenic, 53
obligate pyogenic, 52
ichorous, 59
pointing of, 58
sanious, 59
subfacial, collection of, 59
subperiosteal, collection of, 591
Pustular syphilides, 132
Pustulocrustaceous syphilides, 132
Putrid fever of Gaspard, 81
Pyarthrosis, metastatic forms of, 384
treatment of, 399
Pyelectomy, 976
Pyelitis, 956
symptoms of, 957
treatment of, 957
Pyelonephritis, 956
symptoms of, 957
treatment of, 957
Pyemia, 90
chronic, 92
complications of, 91
idiopathic, 91
postmortem appearances of, 92
prognosis of, 92
pyarthrosis of, 92
spontaneous, 91
symptoms of, 91
treatment of, 92
wound, 92
Pylephlebitis, 362, 918
Pylorectomy, 813
Pyloric stenosis, operations for, 808
Pylorodiosis, 808
Pyloroplasty, 808
Finney’s, 810
Pylorus stenosis of, 799
symptoms of, 799
treatment of, 799
Pyogenic organisms, facultative, 53
obligate, 52
Pyonephrosis, 961, 972
treatment of, 961
Pyopericardium, 336
Pyorrhea alveolaris, 664
Pyosalpinx, diagnosis of, from appendicitis, 858
Pyothorax, 736
R
Racemose aneurysm, 344
Rachitis, 161. See Rickets.
Radesyge, 308
Radial artery, ligation of, 356
nerve, operations on, 623
Radicular odontomas, 281
Radium in treatment of cancer, 296
Radius and ulna, fractures of, 503
dislocations of, 536
fractures of, 502
treatment of, 504
lower end of, fractures of, 503
Railway spine, 628
Ranula, 261, 660
Rauschbrand, bacillus of, 55
Raynaud’s disease, 74
Rectal fistulas, 880
treatment of, 880
Rectovaginal fistula, 839
Rectum, abscesses around, 879
treatment of, 879
adenoma of, 885
atresia of, 872
cancer of, 886
treatment of, 887
congenital defects of, 872
ether narcosis by, 196
examination of, 871
fistula of, 880
treatment of, 880
foreign bodies in, 874
imperforation of, 872
inflammation of, 875
injuries of, 874
invagination of, 881
treatment of, 882
malformations of, 872
phlegmonous affections of, 879
treatment of, 879
polypi of, 885
prolapse of, 881
treatment of, 882
strictures of, 877
treatment of, 877
syphilis of, 138
tumors of, 885
ulcers of, 876
catarrhal, 876
chancroidal, 876
symptoms of, 877
syphilitic, 876
treatment of, 877
tuberculous, 877
typhoid, 877
Reef-knot, 241
Regnoli-Billroth operation on tongue, 661
Reindeer tendons, sterilization of, 248
Renal abscess, 957
actinomycosis, 964
calculus, 965
diagnosis of, 965
symptoms of, 965
treatment of, 966
colic, 964
treatment of, 964
syphilis, 964
tuberculosis, 961
Repair, process of, 67
cells in, embryonal, 67
epithelioid, 67
formative, 67
giant, 68
granulation tissue in, 67
karyokinetic activity in, 68
scar formation in, 69
of wounds, 215
by first intention, 215
granulation tissue in, 215
by second intention, 216
by third intention, 216
Resection of esophagus, transthoracic, 745
of nerves, 613
Respiratory passages, burns of, 675
foreign bodies in, 672
fractures of, 675
infection through, 49
injuries of, 675
malformation of, 671
treatment of, 671
wounds of, gunshot, 675
Retention cysts, 259
of urine, 982
Retina, detachment of, 604
glioma of, 595
Retromammary abscess, 757
Retroperitoneal hernia, 891, 897
Retropharyngeal abscess, 114, 682
Rhabdomyoma, 274, 277
Rheumatism, gonorrheal, 152
Rheumatoid arthritis, 387
Rhinoliths, 672
Rhinophyma, 313, 641
treatment of, 314
Rhinoplasty, 644
Rhinoscleroma, 308, 641
bacillus of, 54
Ribs, dislocations of, 529
fractures of, 491
symptoms of, 492
treatment of, 492
malformations of, 718
Rice-grain bodies, 322
Richet’s operation for blepharoplasty, 603
Richter’s hernia, 898
Rickets, 161
causes of, 161
cerebral conditions in, 162
congenital, 161
cranial, 547
deformities of bones in, 162
fetal, 161, 433
hydrocephalus in, 162
laryngismus stridulus in, 162
pathology of, 161
porencephalon in, 162
symptoms of, 162
treatment of, 162
Rider’s bone, 218, 331
Riedel’s lobe, 910
Riggs’ disease, 664
Rodent ulcers, 66, 67, 288
of auricle, 606
Roe’s operation for pug-nose, 645
“Rose, the,” 93. See Erysipelas.
Roseola syphilitica, 131
Rotz, 105. See Glanders.
Round-cell sarcoma, 273
Rovsing’s operation for gastroptosis, 813
Rubber tissue, sterilization of, 248
Rubefacients, 183
Ruptures of bladder, 981
of diaphragm, 721, 753
of esophagus, 741
of heart, 336, 732
of lung, 725
of muscles, 329
of pleura, 724
of stomach, 794
of trachea, 699
of veins, 363
S
Sabanejeff’s method of amputation of knee, 1044
Sacculated aneurysm, 339, 342
Sacro-iliac disease, 452
treatment of, 452
Saddle-nose, 489, 639, 644
Salivary calculi, 651
ducts, fistulas of, 649
foreign bodies in, 648
glands, inflammation of, 649
tumors of, 650
Saphenous vein, internal, extirpation of, 366
Sapremia, 86
chronic, 87
treatment of, 87
symptoms of, 86
treatment of, 87
Sarcoma, 273
of abdominal wall, 784
alveolar, 274
angiosarcoma, 275
of bone, 441
treatment of, 441
chondrosarcoma, 274
cylindroma, 275
diagnosis of, from carcinoma, 293
endothelioma, 274
general characteristics of, 275
giant-cell, 274
of jaw, 668
of kidney, 969
of larynx, 687
of liver, 914
of lungs, 732
melanosarcoma, 275
myeloid, 274
of omentum, 935
of orbit, 593
osteosarcoma, 274
of pancreas, 953
round-cell, 272
of skin, 316
spindle-cell, 273
of spleen, 943
of thorax, 730
of thyroid, 712
Sardonic grin, 100
Sayre’s incision in excision of hip, 411
Scabbard trachea, 713
Scalds, 300
treatment of, 301
Scalp, cellulitis of, 545
erysipelas of, 545
hematoma of, traumatic, 218
pneumatocele of, 545
treatment of, 546
tumors of, 546
acquired, 546
benign, 546
congenital, 546
gaseous, 545
malignant, 546
Scapula, fractures of, 494
acromion process, 494
coracoid process, 495
surgical neck, 495
Scarlatina, secondary infection in 167
Sciatic nerve, operations on, 623
Scleroderma, 313
pathology of, 313
treatment of, 313
Sclerosis, cerebral, in rickets, 162
Scoliosis, 459
etiology of, 460
Scopolamine, 205
Scorbutus, infantile, 161
Scorpions, poisoning by, 172
Scrofula of joints, 393
Scrofuloderma, 306
Scrotal hernia, 895
Scrotum, elephantiasis of, 371
shortening of, 1021
Scurvy, 160
pathology of, 160
symptoms of, 160
treatment of, 160
Sebaceous adenomas, 285
cysts, 285
of skin, 310
horns, 283
Seborrheic warts, 312
Sédillot’s operation on tongue, 662
Semilunar cartilages, dislocations of, 543
Seminal vesiculitis, 1021
Septicemia, 87
complications of, 88
cryptogenetic, 87
eruptions in, 88
gangrenous, 108
leukocytosis in, 88
postmortem evidences of, 88
spontaneous, 87
symptoms of, 88
treatment of, 89
ulcerative endocarditis in, 88
Septicopyemia, 90
Sequestration dermoids, 265
Sequestrum formation in bone, 429
treatment of, 429
Serous exudates, 23
Seton, counterirritation by, 184
Shingles, 728
Shock, 177
diagnosis of, 179
from gunshot wounds, 223
symptoms of, 179
treatment of, 179
types of, 179
Shoulder, amputation of, 1032
excision of, 409
-joint, dislocations of, 530
anterior, 530
diagnosis of, 532
downward, 530
posterior, 530
subclavicular, 531
subcoracoid, 531
subglenoid, 531
subspinous, 532
symptoms of, 532
treatment of, 532
Kocher’s method, 533
upward, 530
spica bandage of, 190
Sialoadenitis, 649
Sialolithiasis, 651
Sigmoidopexy, 870
Silk, sterilization of, 248
Silkworm gut, sterilization of, 248
Sincipital hydrencephalocele, 577
meningocele, 577
Singer’s nodes, 686
Sinus, 63
accessory craniofacial, operations on, 608
causes of, 63
congenital, 63
foreign bodies, 63
necrosed material, 63
preëxisting abscess, 63
traumatic destruction of tissues, 63
ethmoidal, operations on, 610
frontal, operations on, 609
intracranial, injuries of, 563
maxillary, operations on, 611
phlebitis, 362, 571
symptoms of, 571
pilonidal, 635
sphenoidal, operations on, 610
thrombosis, 570
diagnosis of, 570
prognosis of, 571
symptoms of, 570
treatment of, 573
treatment of, 63
Skin, actinomycosis of, 308
appendages of, 317
carcinoma of, 315
cylindroma of, 315
cysts of, 310
treatment of, 310
epithelioma of, 315
diagnosis of, 315
treatment of, 315
grafting, 187
Thiersch method, 188
hypertrophies of, 311
infection through, 48
infections of, acute, 304
chronic, 306
keratosis of, 314
treatment of, 314
lymphangioma of, 315
treatment of, 315
melanoma of, 316
treatment of, 317
sarcoma of, 316
syphilis of, 130, 308
tertiary, 133
tuberculosis of, 115, 306
tumors of, benign, 311
malignant, 315
vascular growth of, 314
treatment of, 314
xanthoma of, 314
Skull, acute osteomyelitis of, 548
periostitis of, 548
aplasia cranii, 547
atrophy of, 547
senile, 547
bones of, incomplete formation of, 547
congenital conditions of, 547
craniotabes, 547
depression of, 549
diseases of, non-inflammatory, 547
fractures of, 549, 552
of base, 556
diagnosis of, 557
prognosis of, 557
treatment of, 558
of vertex, 552
comminuted, 552
diagnosis of, 554
gunshot, 553
splintered, 552
treatment of, 555
necrosis of, 549
osteoma of, 548
rachitis of, 162
surgical anatomy of, 550
wounds of, incised, 552
penetrating, 552
Sloughing ulcers, 66
Smith, Stephen, method of amputation of knee, 1043
Snake-bites, 171
symptoms of, 171
treatment of, 171
Soft palate, malformations of, 671
Somnoform, 199
Sounds, bulbous, 155
Spasmotoxin, 98
Specific irritants in inflammation, 45
Spermatic cord, encysted hydrocele of, 1019
malignant diseases of, 1019
spermatocele, 1019
syphilis of, 1019
tuberculosis of, 1019
varicocele, 1019
treatment of, 1021
Spermatocele, 1019
Spermatorrhea, 1022
Sphacelus, 73. See Gangrene.
Sphenoidal sinus, operations on, 610
Sphygmomanometer, use of, 177
Spica bandage of groin, 189
of shoulder, 190
Spiders, poisoning by, 172
Spina bifida, 625
occulta, 626
treatment of, 626
Spinal column, diseases and injuries of, 625
sprains of, 628
treatment of, 629
cord, hemorrhages of, 625, 634
injuries of, differential diagnosis of, 635
syphilis of, 138
tumors of, 621
diagnosis of, 622
symptoms of, 621
treatment of, 622
wounds of, gunshot, 230, 624
penetrating, 624
meningocele, 625
Spindle-cell sarcoma, 274
Spine, arthritis deformans of, 388
cancer of, 462
caries of, 444
concussion of, 628
treatment of, 629
curvatures of, forward, 461
rotary, lateral, 459
etiology of, 460
prognosis of, 460
treatment of, 460
cysts of, 627
dislocation of, 631
treatment of, 632
fractures of, 629
diagnosis of, 629
injuries of, 629
differential diagnosis of, 635
kyphosis of, 444
lordosis of, 461
operations on, 636
Pott’s disease of, 444
causes of, 445
complications of, 446
diagnosis of, 448
prognosis of, 448
sequelæ of, 446
symptoms of, 445
treatment of, 448
by apparatus, 448
by forcible contraction, 450
spondylitis of, 444
traumatic, 462
spondylolisthesis, 462
diagnosis of, 463
symptoms of, 462
treatment of, 463
tuberculosis of, 424
typhoid, 462
wounds of, gunshot, 624
penetrating, 624
Spirochæta pallida, 123
Splay-foot, 468
Spleen, abscess of, 941
anomalies of, 940
carcinoma of, 943
cysts of, 943
displacements of, 942
gangrene of, 941
hypertrophies of, 941
injuries of, 941
neoplasms of, 943
operations on, 943
splenectomy, 943
splenopexy, 942
splenotomy, 943
sarcoma of, 943
syphilis of, 138
wounds of, 233
Splenectomy, 943
Splenic anemia, 31
fever, 106. See Anthrax.
Splenitis, suppurative, 941
Splenomedullary leukemia, 32
Splenomegaly, 942
Splenopexy, 942
Splenotomy, 943
Spondylitis, 444
suppurative, of abdominal wall, 783
traumatic, 462
Spondylolisthesis, 462
diagnosis of, 463
symptoms of, 462
treatment of, 463
Sponges, sterilization of, 247
Sprains of joints, 380
symptoms of, 380
treatment of, 380
of muscles, 329
of spinal column, 628
treatment of, 629
Sprengel’s deformity, 458
Staffordshire knot, 241
Staphylococcus pyogenes albus, 52
aureus, 52
epidermidis, 52
Staphyloma, 598
Staphylorrhaphy, 654
Status lymphaticus, 163
diagnosis of, 164
treatment of, 165
thymicus, 163
Steatomas, 310
Stenosis, pyloric, operations for, 808
Stenson’s duct, cysts of, 641
Stercoremia, 83
Sterilization by boiling water, 244
of dressings, 247
by formalin, 244
fractional, 244
of hands, 245
by heat, 243
of instruments, 246
by mustard flour, 245
of sponges, 247
of suture materials, 247
Sternum, dislocations of, 528
fractures of, 491
symptoms of, 492
treatment of, 492
malformations of, 718
Stillicidium, 982
Stokes’ method of amputation of thigh, 1043
Stomach, anastomosis of, 816
cancer of, 801
symptoms of, 802
treatment of, 803
dilatation of, acute, 795
symptoms of, 796
treatment of, 796
chronic, 796
operations for, 811
fistulas of, 801
foreign bodies in, 794
operations for, 806
symptoms of, 794
treatment of, 794
hour-glass, 793
injuries of, 793
leather-bottle, 793
malformations of, acquired, 793
congenital, 793
nerves of, 793
operations on, 805
gastrectomy, 813
gastro-enterostomy, 811, 817
gastrojejunostomy, 816
gastrorrhaphy, 806
gastrostomy, 806
gastrotomy, 806
pylorectomy, 813
pylorus of, stenosis of, 799
symptoms of, 799
treatment of, 799
rupture of, 794
syphilis of, 795
tetany of, 798
tuberculosis of, 795
tumors of, 801
ulcer of, 799
symptoms of, 800
treatment of, 800
wall of, inflammation of, 804
wounds of, 794
penetrating, operations for, 805
Stomatitis, 657
gangrenous, 75, 658
ulcerative, 657
Stovaine, 207
Strains of muscles, 329
Strangulated hernia, diagnosis of, from appendicitis, 858
intestinal obstruction from, 829
Strawberry growths, 367
Streptococcus erysipelatis, 52
pyogenes, 53
Streptothrix maduræ, 100
Stretching of nerves, 612
Stricture of biliary ducts, 921
of esophagus, 742
of intestines, large, 870
obstruction from, 832
symptoms of, 828
treatment of, 828
small, 827
of larynx, 684
symptoms of, 684
treatment of, 684
of rectum, 877
treatment of, 877
of ureter, 973
of urethra, 1011
Struma, 283, 712
fibrosa, 284
parenchymatosa nodosa, 284
Strumitis, 717
Stye, 600
Stypticin, 235
Styptics for control of hemorrhage, 235
Subclavian artery, aneurysm of, 345
ligation of, 354
Subclavicular dislocations, 531
Subcoracoid dislocations, 531
Subcutaneous tubercle, painful, of skin, 313
Subdiaphragmatic abscess, 753
treatment of, 754
Subdural hemorrhages, 564
Subglenoid dislocations, 531
Subhyoid pharyngotomy, 664
Subluxation, 524. See Dislocations.
Submaxillary angina, infectious, 703
Subphrenic abscess, 753
treatment of, 754
Subspinous dislocations, 532
Subungual exostoses, 272
Sunburn, 303
Suppression of urine, 982
Suppuration, 57
Supracondyloid amputations, 1043
fracture of humerus, 497
Supra-orbital nerve operations on, 613
Suprapubic prostatectomy, 998
Suprarenal epithelioma, 292
Surgical diseases, 79
common to man and animals, 97
fever, 85
cause of, 85
diagnosis of, from poisoning by drugs, 85
erysipelas, 93
pyemia, 90
sapremia, 86
chronic, 87
septicemia, 87
cryptogenetic, 87
spontaneous, 87
methods, 177
principles, 177
sequelæ of disease, 166
cholera, 166
dental caries, 169
diphtheria, 168
dysentery, 166
endocarditis, 169
gonorrhea, 169
influenza, 167
measles, 167
mumps, 168
pneumonia, 167
puerperal state, 169
scarlatina, 167
syphilis, 169
typhoid fever, 167
variola, 169
Sutures, 240
Billroth’s chain-stitch, 241
of bloodvessels, 349
end-to-end, 350
lateral, 349
continuous, 241
of heart wounds, 335 (note)
interrupted, 241
of intestines, 840
modified plate, 241
quill, 241
of nerves, 612
removal of, 242
of tendons, 324
transfixion, 241
Swelling, acute, 22
chronic, 22
Sylvester’s method of artificial respiration, 204
Symblepharon, 603
Sympathectomy, 714
Sympathetic ophthalmitis, 595
treatment of, 596
Syncheilia, 639
Syncytioma, 292
Synovial cysts, 262
Synovitis, 382
acute, 383
treatment of, 383
chronic, 386
treatment of, 386
dry, 383
gonorrheal, 385
of jaws, acute, 667
purulent, 383
symptoms of, 383
treatment of, 385
treatment of, 385
Syphilides, 130
pustular, 132
ecthyma, 132
rupia, 132
pustulocrustaceous, 132
squamous, 131
Syphilis, 122
of abdominal wall, 783
of axilla, 751
of bones, 135, 426
of brain, 138
of breast, 759
of bursæ, 136
of cervical lymph nodes, 705
chancre, 126
bubo, 128
diagnosis of, from epithelioma, 127
dry papule, 126
extragenital, 127
Hunterian, 127
lymphatic involvement in, 128
mixed, 127
pathology of, 128
superficial erosion, 127
treatment of, 128
in children, 139
Colles’ law, 139
Profeta’s law, 139
of colon, 869
constitutional, 129, 132
of cornea, 137
of corpora cavernosa, 138
of ear, 137
eruptions of, 130
papular, 131
lenticulo, 131
miliary, 131
pustular, 132
pustulocrustaceous, 132
evolution of, 123
of eye, 136, 597
of face, 640
of genitalia, 138
gumma of, 133
Hutchinson’s teeth in, 140
induration of, 126
initial lesion in, 126
of intestines, 827
of joints, 135
of kidneys, 138, 964
of larynx, 138, 686
treatment of, 686
lesions of, 124
of liver, 138, 914
of lymph nodes, 376
manner of contagion of, 123
of mesentery, 939
of mouth, 657
of mucous membranes, 132
of muscles, 136, 331
of nervous system, 138
of orbit, 597
of oropharynx, 137
primary lesion, location of, 125
of rectum, 138, 876
secondary infection in, 169
lesion, 129
secretions of, 124
of skin, 130, 308
of spermatic cord, 1019
of spinal cord, 138
of spleen, 138
of stomach, 795
teeth in, 140
of tendons, 136
tertiary, 132
of skin, 133
of testicle, 138, 1016
of tongue, 659
of tonsils, 662
treatment of, 140
ulcer of, symptoms of, 125
of uvula, 683
of vascular system, 135
virus of, 123
Syphilitic arthritis, 385
bubo, 128
gumma of lung, 732
Syphilodermas, 130
Syringomyelia, 621
Syringomyelocele, 263, 626
T
Tabes mesenterica, 939
Tænia solium, 310
Tagliacozzi’s method of rhinoplasty, 644
Talipes, 465
calcaneus, 471
equinovarus, 466
treatment of, 466
equinus, 470
causes of, 470
treatment of, 471
valgus, 468
etiology of, 468
treatment of, 469
Talma’s operation on omentum, 936
Tapping, paracentesis by, 185
Tarantula, poisoning by, 172
Tarsectomy, 467
Tartar on teeth, 657
Tattoo marks, 318, 720
Taxis, 899
T-bandage, 191
Teale’s method of amputation of foot, 1042
Teeth, caries of, 657, 664
treatment of, 665
cysts of, 666
eruption of, faulty, 665
extraction of, 666
accidents from, 666
instruments required, 666
malformations of, 652
odontoma of, 665
re-implantation of, 667
tartar of, 657
tumors of, 665
Telangiectasis, 277
Temporal artery, ligation of, 352
Temporomaxillary joint, ankylosis of, 667
dislocation of, 667
postgonorrheal arthritis of, 667
resection of, 668
synovitis of, acute, 667
Temporosphenoidal abscess, 569
Tendon sheaths, tuberculosis of, 118
Tendons, dislocation of, 330
grafting of, 324
injuries of, 218
ligation of, 326
surgical diseases of, 321
suture of, 324
syphilis of, 136
transplantation of, 324
Tendoplasty, 322
Tendosynovitis, 321
chronic, 322
treatment of, 322
suppurative, 321
treatment of, 321
Tendovaginitis, gonococcus of, 331
Tenorrhaphy, 324
Tenotomy, 327
Teratomas, 268
embryonal adenosarcoma, 268
of thyroid, 712
Tertiary syphilis, 132
Testicle, absence of, 1015
atrophy of, 1015
cancer of, 1017
chondroma of, 1017
congenital abnormalities of, 1014
contusions of, 1015
cystic degeneration of, 260
cysts of, 1016
epididymitis, 1016
treatment of, 1017
fibroma of, 1017
gonorrhea of, 151
hematoma of, 1015
hydrocele of, encysted, 260
injuries to, 1015
lipoma of, 1017
orchitis, 1017
treatment of, 1017
retained, 1014
treatment of, 1014
syphilis of, 138, 1016
tuberculosis of, 118, 1015
treatment of, 1016
tumors of, 1017
Tetanin, 98
Tetanotoxin, 98
Tetanus, 97
cephalicus, 99
chronic, 100
death in, 100
diagnosis of, 101
from hysteria, 101
etiology of, 97
hydrophobicus, 99
of newborn, 97, 99
parasitic nature of, 98
postmortem appearances in, 100
prognosis of, 100
toy-pistol, 97
treatment of, 101
Tetany, bacillus of, 54
gastric, 798
Thecitis, 328
Thiersch method of skin grafting, 188
Thigh, amputation of, 1043
above knee, 1044
fracture of, 509
diagnosis of, 511
prognosis of, 511
treatment of, 512
Thoracentesis, 736, 746
Thoracic duct, injuries to, 725
treatment of, 726
viscera, injuries to, 724
walls, diseases of, 726
Thoracoplastic operations, 748
Thoracotomy, 747
drainage in, 747
irrigation in, 747
Thorax, actinomycosis of, 729
carcinoma of, 730
chondroma of, 730
fibroma of, 729
granuloma of, 729
injuries to, 721
lipoma of, 729
malformations of, 718, 719
operations on, 746
osteoma of, 730
sarcoma of, 730
tumors of, 729
treatment of, 730
wounds of, gunshot, 230
Thrombo-arteritis, 91
Thrombophlebitis, 37, 90
Thrombosis, 34
annular, 35
causes of, 35
following abdominal operations, 784
gangrene from, 73
infective, 36, 570
marasmic, 36, 570
mechanical, 36
of mesenteric vessels, 938
obstructive, 36
parietal, 35
primary, 35
propagated, 36
sinus, 570
diagnosis of, 571
prognosis of, 571
symptoms of, 570
treatment of, 573
traumatic, 36
valvular, 35
Thrombus, calcification of, 36
decolorization of, 36
organization of, 36
softening of, 37
Thrush, oïdium albicans of, 657
Thumb, amputation of, 1029
Thymic asthma, 163
Thymus, hypertrophy of, 717, 751
inflammation of, 717
Thyroglossal duct, 710
Thyrohyoid cysts of neck, 707
Thyroid arteries, inferior, ligation of, 353
body, adenoma of, 712
bronchocele, 712
congenital affections of, 710
endothelioma of, 712
goitre of, 712
hypertrophy of, acute idiopathic, 711
intra-uterine, 711
sarcoma of, 712
struma of, 712
teratomas of, 712
tumors of, 711
dermoids, 267
Thyroidectomy, 715
Thyroidism, 82
Thyroiditis, 711
Thyroids, accessory, 710
Thyrotomy, 674, 688
Tibia, dislocations of, 543
fractures of, 518
treatment of, 521
Tibial arteries, ligation of, 360
nerve, operations on, 623
Tibiotarsal amputations, 1037
Tic douloureux, 640
Toe-nail, ingrowing, 318
Toes, amputation of, 1034
hammer, 321
treatment of, 321
Tongue, absence of, 652
actinomycosis of, 659
bifid, 652
cysts of, retention, 659
epithelioma of, 660
treatment of, 660
gangrene of, 659
inflammation of, 658
leukoplakia of, 659
treatment of, 659
macroglossia of, 660
malformations of, 652
nevi of, 659
operations on, 661
Kocher’s, 661
Langenbeck’s, 662
Regnoli-Billroth’s, 661
Sédillot’s, 662
Whitehead’s, 661
papilloma of, 659
ranula of, 660
syphilis of, 659
-tie, 652
tuberculosis of, 659
tumors of, 659
Tonometer, use of, 177
Tonsillotomy, 663
Tonsils, absence of, 662
calculi of, 663
enlarged, 662
foreign bodies in, 663
hypertrophy, 662
infection through, 49
syphilis of, 662
tuberculosis of, 662
tumors of, 664
Torsion, control of hemorrhage by, 236
of omentum, 935
Torticollis, 457
diagnosis of, 458
pathology of, 457
treatment of, 458
Tourniquet for control of hemorrhage, 234
Toxic antiseptics, 175
Toy-pistol tetanus, 97
Trachea, operations on, 691
rupture of, 699
scabbard, 713
tumors of, 687
wounds of, 699
Tracheal tugging, 345
Tracheocele, 707
Tracheotomy, 691
Trachoma, 599
Transfixion suture, 241
Transfusion of blood, 185
Transhyoid pharyngotomy, 664
Transplantation of bone, 431
of tendons, 324
Transudates, 23
Trauma as cause of tumor, 255
Traumapnea, 724
Traumatic abscess of brain, 567
erysipelas, 93, 94
fever, 85. See Surgical fever.
hematoma of scalp, 218
hernia, 890
insanity, surgical treatment of, 582
intraventricular hemorrhage, 564
mania, 175
neuroma, 280
othematoma, 605
peritonitis, 786
spondylitis, 462
thrombosis, 36
Treatment of abscess, 60
of bone, 426
of brain, 573
of liver, 912
of rectum, 879
of actinomycosis, 110
of acute catarrh of biliary passages, 918
cholecystitis, 921
pancreatitis, 948
after abdominal operations, 777
of adenoids of pharynx, 680
of aneurysm of abdominal aorta, 346
of angioma of veins, 367
of ankylosis, 405
of anthrax, 107
of arthritis, chronic, 386
deformans, 389
tuberculous, 398
of atrophy of muscles, 332
of biliary calculi, 926
of boils, 304
of bow-leg, 465
of bunions, 311
of burns, 301
x-ray, 304
of carbuncle, 305
of carcinoma, 295
of breast, 763
of intestines, 828
of rectum, 887
of stomach, 803
of cardiospasm, 798
of caries of hip, 454
of cerebral palsies, 478
of cervical lymph-node affections, 706
of chancre, 128
of chancroid, 145
of cholelithiasis, 926
of chondroma, 272
of chronic affections of pancreas, 951
pancreatitis, 950
prostatitis, 995
sapremia, 87
tendosynovitis, 322
of cold abscess, 114
peri-articular, 399
of compression of brain, 562
of concussion of brain, 559
of chest, 722
of spine, 629
of congenital anomalies of neck, 698
club-foot, 466
dislocation of hip, 474
of congestion, 23
of contraction of fasciæ, 320
of muscles, 332
of contusions, 212
of brain, 560
of chest, 722
of cryptorchidism, 1014
of curvature of spine, 460
of cutaneous horns, 311
of cystitis, 985
of cysts of pancreas, 952
of skin, 310
of dacryocystitis, 600
of delirium tremens, 174
of dental caries, 665
of dermatitis calorica, 299
of desmoids, 271
of dilatation of stomach, 796
of dislocations, 527
of clavicle, 529
of elbow, 536
of foot, 544
of hip, 539
of jaw, 528
of knee, 544
metacarpophalangeal, 537
of patella, 543
of shoulder, 532
of spine, 632
of duodenal ulcers, 826
of Dupuytren’s contraction, 320
of ectopia of bladder, 978
of epididymitis, 1017
of epistaxis, 681
of epithelioma of skin, 315
of tongue, 660
of erysipelas, 95
of exophthalmic goitre, 714
of exophthalmos, 594
of exstrophy of bladder, 978
of fat embolism, 40
of fibroma molluscum, 313
of fistula, 63
of rectum, 880
of floating liver, 911
of foreign bodies in esophagus, 740
in pharynx, 673
in stomach, 794
of fractures, 486
of clavicle, 493
Colles’, 504
of femur, 513
of fibula, 521
of forearm, 501
of humerus, 495
of inferior maxilla, 490
of leg, 521
of patella, 517
of pelvis, 508
of radius, 504
of ribs, 492
of skull, base, 558
vertex, 555
of sternum, 492
of thigh, 512
of tibia, 521
of ulna, 501
of frostbite, 302
of furuncle, 304
of gallstones, 926
of gangrene, 77
of gastric ulcer, 800
of gastroptosis, 797
of glanders, 106
of glaucoma, 597
of gonorrhea, 152
complications, 152
of testicles, 151
in women, 159
of hammer-toe, 321
of hematomyelia, 634
of hematorrhachis, 634
of hematuria, 959
of hemorrhage, 234
secondary, 237
of hemorrhoids, 883
of hernia, 898
of brain, 566
femoral, 908
inguinal, 908
postoperative, 909
umbilical, 909
ventral, 909
of Hodgkin’s disease, 378
of hydatid cysts of liver, 913
disease, 432
of hydrocele, 1018
of hydrocephalus, 579
of hydronephrosis, 973
of hydrophobia, 104
of hypertrophy of prostate, 998
of hysterical joints, 392
of injuries of eyeball, 604
of orbit, 593
to thoracic duct, 726
to upper nerve trunks, 726
of intestinal obstruction, acute, 836
chronic, 839
of intraspinal hemorrhage, 634
of intussusception, 832
of invagination of rectum, 882
of keloid, 271, 313
of keratosis of skin, 314
of knock-knee, 464
of laceration of lung, 722
of leptomeningitis, 573
of leukoplakia, 659
of lock finger, 320
of lymphangioma, 279
circumscriptum, 374
of skin, 315
of lymphangitis, 375
of Madura foot, 110
of malformation of esophagus, 738
of respiratory passages, 671
of malignant edema, 108
of mastitis, 758
of mastodynia, 758
of mediastinitis, 728
of melanoma of skin, 317
of meningitis, 572
of metatarsalgia, 470
of Morton’s disease, 471
of movable and floating kidney, 967
bodies in joints, 402
of myalgia, 331
of necrosis of bone, 428
of neoplasm of nasal cavities, 678
of neuralgia of breast, 758
of neuropathic disease of joints, 392
of orchitis, 1017
of osteo-arthritis, 389
of osteomalacia, 435
of osteomyelitis, 419
of panophthalmitis, 595
of papilloma, 283
of paralytic affections of muscles, 332
of perforations of biliary passages, 922
of perineal abscess, 1013
fistulas, 1013
of perinephritis, 961
of periostitis, 421
of perirectal abscess, 879
of peritonitis, 787
of phlegmonous affections of rectum, 879
of phlegmons of neck, 703
of piles, 883
of pneumatocele of scalp, 546
of Pott’s disease, 448
of procidentia, 882
of proctitis, 875
of prolapse of brain, 566
of rectum, 882
of pruritus ani, 879
of pyelitis, 957
of pyelonephritis, 957
of pyemia, 92
of pyonephrosis, 961
of renal calculus, 966
colic, 964
of retained testicle, 1014
of rhinophyma, 314
of rickets, 162
of rupture of diaphragm, 722
of muscles, 330
of sacro-iliac disease, 452
of sapremia, 87
of sarcoma of bone, 441
of scalds, 301
of scleroderma, 313
of scoliosis, 460
of scurvy, 160
of septic nephritis, 957
of septicemia, 89
of sequestrum formation, 429
of shock, 179
of sinus, 63
thrombosis, 573
of snake-bites, 171
of spina bifida, 626
of spondylolisthesis, 463
of sprains, 380
of spinal column, 629
of status lymphaticus, 165
of stenosis of pylorus, 799
of strictures of intestines, 828
of larynx, 684
of rectum, 877
of subphrenic abscess, 754
of suppurative tendosynovitis, 321
of surgical kidney, 957
of sympathetic ophthalmitis, 596
of synovitis, 385
acute, 383
chronic, 386
purulent, 385
of syphilis, 140
of talipes equinovarus, 466
equinus, 471
valgus, 469
of tetanus, 101
of torticollis, 458
of traumatic insanity, 582
of trigger finger, 320
of tuberculosis, 120
of bone, 425
of breast, 759
of joints, 398
of knee, 456
of kidneys, 963
of larynx, 685
of mesentery, 939
of peritoneum, 791
of skin, 307
of testicle, 1016
of tuberculous hydrops, 399
ulcers of intestines, 827
of tumors, 258
of bladder, 992
of brain, 585
of breast, 760
of larynx, 687
of spinal cord, 622
of thorax, 730
of typhoid ulcers of intestines, 826
of ulcerations of biliary passages, 922
of varices, 365
of varicocele, 1021
of varicose veins, 365
of vascular growths of skin, 314
of vesical calculus, 987
of warts, 312
venereal, 312
of wounds, 238
of chest, 723
contused, 212
of diaphragm, 726
gunshot, 225
of head, 565
of heart, 335
of intestines, 824
of larynx, 676
of lung, 726
open, 239
of pleura, 726
punctured, 214
of wryneck, 458
of xanthoma of skin, 314
Trephining of cranium, 587
Trichiasis, 601
Trigger finger, 320
treatment of, 320
Trismus, 97. See Tetanus.
Tropacocaine, 207
Trophoneuroses, 310
Trophoneurotic atrophy, 27
diseases of bone, 432
Tuberculides, 307
Tuberculin in tuberculosis, 121
dose of, 121
manner of preparation, 121
Tuberculosis, 111
of abdominal wall, 783
of axilla, 751
bacillus of, 54
of bladder, 118
of bone, 116, 422
acute miliary, 423
chronic tuberculous osteomyelitis, 423
pathology of, 423
symptoms of, 423
treatment of, 425
of breast, 759
treatment of, 759
of bursæ, 118
of choroid, 595
cold abscess in, 112
diagnosis of, 113
lumbar, 114
psoas, 114
retropharyngeal, 114
treatment of, 114
colon, 869
degenerative changes in, 111
diagnosis of, 120
from epithelioma, 293
of face, 640
fungous granulation in, 115
giant cells in, 111
gummas in, 114
of joints, 393
diagnosis of, 398
pathology of, 394
symptoms of, 397
treatment of, 398
of kidney, 118, 961
diagnosis of, 962
symptoms of, 961
treatment of, 963
of knee-joint, 456
treatment of, 456
of larynx, 684
treatment of, 685
lupus, 115
of lymph nodes, 376
cervical, 705
of lymphatic structures, 116
of mesentery, 939
treatment of, 939
method of healing, 112
absorption, 112
calcification, 112
caseation, 112
encapsulation, 112
suppuration, 112
miliary tubercles in, 111
of mouth, 657
of mucous membrane, 115
of muscles, 331
of ovary, 118
paths of infection, 119
of peritoneum, 116, 118
of rectum, 876
of seminal vesicles, 1021
of skin, 115, 306
folliculitis, 307
lupus vulgaris, 306
painful subcutaneous, 313
scrofuloderm, 306
treatment of, 307
verruca necrogenica, 306
verrucose, 306
of spermatic cord, 1019
of stomach, 795
of tendon sheaths, 118
of testicle, 118, 1015
treatment of, 1016
of tongue, 659
of tonsils, 662
treatment of, 120
constitutional, 120
tuberculin in, 121
local, 120
amputation in, 121
Bier’s permanent hyperemia, 120
excision in, 121
ignipuncture in, 121
iodoform injections in, 120
Tuberculous cystitis, 985
hydrops, treatment of, 399
panarthritis, 395
peritonitis, 786, 790
ascitic, 791
fibrinoplastic, 791
treatment of, 791
ulcerative, 791
ulcers of intestines, 827
symptoms of, 827
treatment of, 827
Tubulo cysts, 260
allantoic, 260
of vitello-intestinal duct, 260
of Wolffian body, 260
dermoids, 266
Tumid ulcer, 67
Tumors, 255
of abdominal wall, 783
vascular, 784
albus, 393, 456
of bladder, 992
symptoms of, 992
treatment of, 992
of bone, 438
cartilaginous, 440
of brain, 582
symptoms of, 583
treatment of, 585
of breast, 760
treatment of, 760
of cheek, 641
classification of, 259
connective tissue, 269
cysts, 259
dermoids, 264
epithelium, 281
of nerve elements, 279
teratomas, 268
clinical observations of, 257
coccygeal, 627
congenital, 635
comparative pathology of, 256
connective tissue, 269
angioma, 277
chondroma, 271
exostoses, 272
fibroma, 269
lipoma, 269
lymphangioma, 278
myoma, 277
myxoma, 276
osteoma, 272
sarcoma, 272
cysts, 259
glandular, 261
hydrocele, 261
pseudo-, 262
retention, 259
tubulo, 260
derived from epithelium, 281
adenoma, 284
carcinoma, 289
epithelioma, 286
malignant chorion, 292
suprarenal, 292
fibro-adenoma, 284
fibro-epithelioma, 282
goitre, 283
hydronephroma, 292
mucous polyp, 283
odontoma, 281
ovarian cystoma, 284
papilloma, 282
struma, 283
dermoids, 264
ovarian, 267
sequestration, 265
tubulo, 266
of diaphragm, 753
of ear, 605
embryonal hypothesis of Cohnheim, 256
of face, 641
of gall-bladder, 927
gangrene from, 74
of heart, 336
heredity of, 256
inflammation as cause of, 256
inoculation experiments on, 257
of intestines, 828
intralaryngeal, 686
intra-ocular, 594
intratracheal, 686
irritation as cause of, 255
of jaw, 668
of kidney, 969
of larynx, 686
of liver, 914
local infectivity of, 257
of lung, 732
of lymphatics, 378
metastasis of, 257
microscopic appearances of, 257
of neck, 706
of nerve elements, 279
glioma, 279
neuroma, 280
of nerves, 622
nomenclature of, 258
of omentum, 935
of optic nerve, 593
of orbit, 593
cystic, 593
vascular, 593
of pancreas, 953
parasitic theory of, 256
of rectum, 885
of salivary glands, 650
of scalp, 546
acquired, 546
congenital, 546
gaseous, 545
of skin, benign, 311
malignant, 315
of spinal cord, 621
diagnosis of, 622
symptoms of, 621
treatment of, 622
of stomach, 801
of teeth, 665
teratomas, 268
of testicle, 1017
of thorax, 729
treatment of, 730
of thyroid, 711
of tongue, 659
of tonsils, 664
of trachea, 687
trauma as cause of, 255
treatment of, 258
of operable, 259
Typhoid fever, secondary infection in, 167
spine, 462
ulcer of intestines, 826
symptoms of, 826
treatment of, 826
of rectum, 876
U
Ulcer, 65
atheromatous, 339
of auricle, rodent, 606
of biliary passages, 921
symptoms of, 922
treatment of, 922
callous, 67
causes of, 65
constitutional, 66
local, 65
traumatic, 65
duodenal, 825
symptoms of, 825
treatment of, 826
edematous, 67
erethistic, 66
of face, 640
fissured, 66
fistulous, 66
of foot, perforating, 310
fungous, 66
gastric, 799
diagnosis of, from appendicitis, 857
operations for, 811
symptoms of, 800
treatment of, 800
healthy, 66, 67
hemorrhagic, 66
indolent, 66
indurated, 67
inflamed, 67
of intestines, 825
cancerous, 827
diagnosis of, from appendicitis, 857
duodenal, 825
treatment of, 826
dysenteric, 827
tuberculous, 827
treatment of, 827
typhoidal, 826
symptoms of, 826
treatment of, 826
irregular, 66
irritable, 66
livid, 67
peptic, of jejunum, 816
phagedenic, 66
process of repair in, 67
of rectum, 876
catarrhal, 876
chancroidal, 876
symptoms of, 877
syphilitic, 876
treatment of, 877
tuberculous, 876
typhoid, 876
regular, 66
rodent, 66, 67, 288
sloughing, 66
treatment of, 70
tumid, 67
undermined, 67
of urethra, 1011
venereal, 144. See Chancroid.
Ulceration, 65. See Ulcers.
Ulcerative endocarditis in septicemia, 88
gingivitis, 664
stomatitis, 657
tuberculous peritonitis, 791
Ulna, dislocations of, 536
fractures of, 501
treatment of, 501
Ulnar artery, ligation of, 356
nerve, operations on, 623
Umbilical hernia, 896
treatment of, 909
vein, phlebitis of, 362
Upper extremity, amputations of, 1029
entire, 1033
Uranoplasty, 654
Urea in auto-intoxication, 80
Ureteral catheterization, 958
Ureters, anomalies of, 955
calculus of, 973
operations on, 976
stricture of, 973
Urethra, congenital defects of, 1004
epispadias, 1005
foreign bodies in, 1009
hypospadias, 1005
injuries of, 1008
lacerations of, 1008
strictures of, 1011
ulcers of, 1011
Urethritis, 147
gonorrheal, in women, 159
Urethrometer, 155
Otis’, 1012
Urethrotome, Otis’ dilating, 157, 1012
Urine, electroconductivity of, 959
incontinence of, 982
retention of, 982
suppression of, 982
Uveitis, 596, 598
Uvula, elongation of, 682
syphilis of, 683
V
Valvular thrombosis, 35
Vanghetti’s cinematic method of amputation, 1048
Varices, 364
congenital, 364
symptoms of, 365
treatment of, 365
Varicocele, 364, 1019
treatment of, 1021
Varicose aneurysm, 339, 342
veins, 363
extirpation of, 366
symptoms of, 365
treatment of, 365
Variola, secondary infection in, 169
Varix, anastomotic, 364
aneurysmal, 363
compound, 367
Vascular growth of skin, 314
treatment of, 314
system, surgical diseases of, 334
syphilis of, 135
Veins, air embolism of, 363
angioma of, 366
treatment of, 367
atrophy of, 361
calcification of, 361
fatty degenerations of, 361
hemorrhoidal, phlebitis of, 362
hypertrophy of, 361
inflammation of, 361
injuries of, 217, 363
treatment of, 364
mesenteric, phlebitis of, 362
rupture of, 363
umbilical, phlebitis of, 362
varicose, 363
Velpeau’s bandage, 189
Venereal ulcer, 144. See Chancroid.
warts, treatment of, 312
Venesection, 182
Venous nevus, 367
congenital, 367
Ventral hernia, 896
treatment of, 909
Vermiform appendix, actinomycosis of, 852
anatomy of, 851
cysts of, 852
diseases of, 851
empyema of, 860
foreign bodies in, 852
inflammation of, 851
tuberculosis of, 852
tumors of, 852
Verruca necrogenica, 306
Verrucæ, 311
Vertebral artery, ligation of, 353
Vesical calculus, 986
symptoms of, 986
treatment of, 987
diverticula, 262
Vesicants, counterirritation by, 184
Vesicovaginal fistula, 839
Villous papillomas, 282
intracystic, 282
Vincent’s angina, 703
Viscera, wounds of, 219
Vitello-intestinal duct, cysts of, 260
Volvulus, 832, 870
von Langenbeck’s incision in excision of elbow, 410
of wrist, 411
von Mosetig-Moorhof’s incision in excision of elbow, 410
Vulva, elephantiasis of, 371
gonorrhea of, 158
W
Wagner’s osteoplastic resection of cranium, 590
Wandering erysipelas, 94
liver, 910
symptoms of, 910
treatment of, 911
Wardrop’s method of treating aneurysms, 347
Warts, 282, 311
filiform, 311
seborrheic, 312
treatment of, 312
venereal, treatment of, 312
Warty horns, 283
Wasps, poisoning by, 172
Weir’s operation for saddle-nose, 644
Wens, 285
White swelling, 393
Whitehead’s operation for hemorrhoids, 884
on tongue, 661
Whitlow, 328
Witzel’s method of gastrostomy, 807
Wolffian body, cysts of, 260
Woodbury’s method of amputation of hip-joint, 1045
Woolsorters’ disease, 106. See Anthrax.
Wounds of abdominal wall, gunshot, 783
penetrating, 781
of bladder, 981
of chest, 722
treatment of, 723
contused, 211
of bloodvessels, 216
of tendons, 218
treatment of, 212
of viscera, 219
of diaphragm, 725, 753
treatment of, 726
of esophagus, 741
of face, 639
fever, aseptic, 85. See Surgical fever.
gunshot, 220
of abdomen, 232
of bladder, 233
diagnosis of, 225
of face, 229, 639
foreign material in, 224
of head, 228, 565
of heart, 231
hemorrhage from, 223
of intestines, 823
of joints, 228, 381
key-hole, 225
of kidney, 233
localizing symptoms of, 233
multiple, 224
of neck, 229
pain from, 223
prognosis of, 225
of respiratory passages, 675
shock from, 223
of small intestines, 823
of spinal cord, 624
of spine, 230, 624
of spleen, 233
of thorax, 230
treatment of, 225
of heart, 334, 733
suture of, 335 (note)
treatment of, 335
incised, 214
of bloodvessels, 216
of skull, 552
of intestines, 823
lacerated, 212
of bloodvessels, 216
of muscles, 218
of larynx, 675
treatment of, 675
of liver, 911
of lung, 724
treatment of, 726
of mouth, 658
of muscles, 330
of neck, 698
of nerves, 612
open, treatment of, 239
of pancreas, 945
penetrating, of joints, 381
of chest, 722
of orbit, 592
of skull, 552
of spinal cord, 624
of spine, 624
of stomach, 805
of pleura, 724
treatment of, 726
punctured, 213
Wounds, punctured, of abdomen, 214
treatment of, 213
repair of, 215
of respiratory passages, 675
of stomach, 794
of trachea, 699
treatment of, 238
drainage in, 239
Wrist, amputation of, 1031
dislocations of, 536
excision of, 411
fractures of, 507
Wryneck, 457
diagnosis of, 458
pathology of, 457
treatment of, 458
Wyeth’s exsector in excision of joints, 409
method of amputation of hip-joint, 1045
X
Xanthelasma, 601
Xanthoma of skin, 314
planum, 314
treatment of, 314
tuberosum, 314
X-ray burns, 303
treatment of, 304
in treatment of cancer, 207
Y
Yaws, 308
Yeasts, 55
Z
Zygoma, fractures of, 489