The column is generated by the revolution of a rectangular hyperbola about one of its asymptotes. In the annexed figure (No. 98), a f is the height of the column, a c and f h the radii of its base and top; and we have to determine the particular hyperbola which will pass through the points c, h.
Putting b e = x; e g = y, the equation to the curve, referred to its asymptotes, is
x y = a²2,
in which the value of the constant a² 2 is to be found. For this purpose we have the conditions a c = 21; f h = 8; and a f = 120·25. Let the co-ordinates of the point c be x′, y′, and of h, x″, y″, then y′ = 21; y″ = 8; x″ = x′ + 120·25.
Fig. 98.
Hyperbola| And since | x′ y′ = a²2 = x″ y″ |
| we have | 21 x′ = 8 (x′ + 120·25) |
| from which | x′ = 74 |
| and | a²2 = x′ y′ = 74 × 21 = 1554. |
| Therefore | x y = 1554. |
Transferring the origin to a, x becomes x - x′ = x - 74, and y (x - 74) = 1554, and the required equation by which the following Table was computed is, y = 1554 x - 74.
Table of the Radii of the Hyperbolic Column at each foot of its Height.
| Height. | Radius. | Height. | Radius. | Height. | Radius. | Height. | Radius. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 21·000 | 31 | 14·800 | 62 | 11·426 | 93 | 9·305 |
| 1 | 20·720 | 32 | 14·660 | 63 | 11·343 | 94 | 9·250 |
| 2 | 20·447 | 33 | 14·523 | 64 | 11·261 | 95 | 9·195 |
| 3 | 20·182 | 34 | 14·389 | 65 | 11·180 | 96 | 9·141 |
| 4 | 19·923 | 35 | 14·257 | 66 | 11·100 | 97 | 9·088 |
| 5 | 19·671 | 36 | 14·127 | 67 | 11·021 | 98 | 9·035 |
| 6 | 19·425 | 37 | 14·000 | 68 | 10·944 | 99 | 8·983 |
| 7 | 19·185 | 38 | 13·875 | 69 | 10·867 | 100 | 8·931 |
| 8 | 18·951 | 39 | 13·752 | 70 | 10·792 | 101 | 8·880 |
| 9 | 18·723 | 40 | 13·632 | 71 | 10·717 | 102 | 8·830 |
| 10 | 18·500 | 41 | 13·513 | 72 | 10·644 | 103 | 8·780 |
| 11 | 18·282 | 42 | 13·397 | 73 | 10·571 | 104 | 8·730 |
| 12 | 18·070 | 43 | 13·282 | 74 | 10·500 | 105 | 8·681 |
| 13 | 17·862 | 44 | 13·170 | 75 | 10·430 | 106 | 8·633 |
| 14 | 17·659 | 45 | 13·059 | 76 | 10·360 | 107 | 8·586 |
| 15 | 17·461 | 46 | 12·950 | 77 | 10·291 | 108 | 8·539 |
| 16 | 17·267 | 47 | 12·843 | 78 | 10·224 | 109 | 8·492 |
| 17 | 17·077 | 48 | 12·738 | 79 | 10·157 | 110 | 8·446 |
| 18 | 16·891 | 49 | 12·634 | 80 | 10·091 | 111 | 8·400 |
| 19 | 16·710 | 50 | 12·532 | 81 | 10·026 | 112 | 8·355 |
| 20 | 16·532 | 51 | 12·432 | 82 | 9·962 | 113 | 8·310 |
| 21 | 16·358 | 52 | 12·333 | 83 | 9·898 | 114 | 8·266 |
| 22 | 16·188 | 53 | 12·236 | 84 | 9·835 | 115 | 8·222 |
| 23 | 16·021 | 54 | 12·141 | 85 | 9·774 | 116 | 8·179 |
| 24 | 15·857 | 55 | 12·046 | 86 | 9·712 | 117 | 8·136 |
| 25 | 15·697 | 56 | 11·954 | 87 | 9·652 | 118 | 8·094 |
| 26 | 15·540 | 57 | 11·862 | 88 | 9·593 | 119 | 8·052 |
| 27 | 15·386 | 58 | 11·773 | 89 | 9·534 | 120 | 8·010 |
| 28 | 15·235 | 59 | 11·684 | 90 | 9·476 | 120·25 | 8·000 |
| 29 | 15·087 | 60 | 11·597 | 91 | 9·418 | ... | ... |
| 30 | 14·942 | 61 | 11·511 | 92 | 9·361 | ... | ... |