- Abonyi, Louis. (Folk-Novelist), 241
- Academy of Science, founded by Széchenyi and others, 112
- its publications, 112
- Acsády, Ignatius. (Historian), 253
- Alvinczi, Peter. (Controversialist), 55
- Amadé, Baron Ladislas. (Poet), 67
- America has no epic; the reason of this, 123
- American literature hampered by their language, 14
- has no naïveté, reasons, 198
- Andrássy, Count George, a founder of the Academy, 112
- Andrew II., King of Hungary, 19
- Ányos, Paul. (Poet), 80
- Anzengruber. (Austrian Dramatist), 225
- Apor, Peter. (Historian), 68
- Arany, John—his Hungarian reputation, 194
- compared with Petőfi, 195
- reason why his work is not bourgeois poetry, 197
- a Magyar and a class poet, 200
- his charm of language, 200, 201
- his position in Magyar literature, 202
- his life, 202
- his work, 204, 209
- Arany, Ladislas. (Poet), 245
- his collection of folk-poetry, 247
- Árpád Dynasty of Hungary, 18, 124, 126, 129
- in the epic, 40, 41
- Athenæum, Hungarian periodical, 134
- Auerbach, Berthold. (German Folk-Novelist), 225
- Aurora, periodical, 116
- Austrian Empire, its heterogeneity, 76
- Bacsányi, John. (Poet), 86
- Bajza, Joseph. (Critic and Poet), 133
- Baksay, Alexander. (Folk-Novelist), 241
- Balássy, F. (Historian), 253
- Balassi, Baron Valentin. (Poet) (I.), 49
- (II.), 58
- Balassi stanza, the, 50
- Balázs, Alexander. (Novelist), 241
- Balzac. His genius not fully recognized, 157
- Kemény compared to him, 157, 161
- compared to Shakespeare, 158
- Baranyi, Ladislas. (Poet), 80
- Barcsai, Abraham. (Translator), 80
- Bards, 40
- Barna, Ferdinand. (Philologist), 256
- Báróczi, Alexander. (Translator), 80
- Bartók, Lewis. (Dramatist), 222
- Batizi, Andreas. (Poet), 46
- Beck, Charles. (Poet), 12
- Bél, Matthew. His view of Magyar, 37
- Bellarmin influences Pázmány, 54
- Bem, General, and Petőfi, 190
- Beniczky de Benicze, Peter. (Poet), 58
- Beöthy, Ladislas. (Humorist), 241
- Beöthy, Sigismund. (Poet), 135
- Beöthy, Zsolt. His History of Hungarian Literature, 255
- Béranger compared to Petőfi, 181
- Berczik, Árpád. (Dramatist), 222
- Bérczy, Charles. (Novelist), 241
- Bernstein, Charles Hugo, see Hugo, Charles
- Berzsenyi, Daniel. (Poet), 81, 103, 109, 121
- Bessenyei, Alexander. (Translator), 80
- Bessenyei, George. (Dramatist, &c.), 79
- Bethlens, the, 51, 164
- Bible, the, published in Magyar, 46, 55
- Bibliography, 254, 255, 257
- Biró de Déva, Matthew. (Lutheran “pope”), 46
- Blaha, Louise. (Hungarian Actress), 222
- Bod, Peter. (Literary Historian), 69
- Bodnár, Sigismund. (Literary Historian), 255
- Bohemian Music, 236
- Bonfini, Anton, at work in Hungary, 43
- Brassai, Samuel. (Philologist), 255
- Brutus, Michael. (Historian), 164
- Budenz, Joseph. (Philologist), 36, 255
- Bürger’s influence on Csokonai, 89
- Burns compared to Petőfi, 180
- Butler, E. D., of the British Museum (the foremost amongst British students of Magyar philology and literature), Preface
- Cesinge, John. (Hungarian Scholar), 44
- Cowley compared to Virág, 80
- Critical genius, its part in literature, 92
- Crusaders, unfit heroes of epics, 42
- Csengery, Anton. (Historian), 253
- Csepreghy, Francis. (Dramatist), 225
- Cséri de Apáca, John. (Author of Encyclopædia), 62
- Cserei, Michael. (Historian), 68
- Csiky, Gregory. (Dramatist), 221, 223
- Csillagh, M. (Historian), 255
- Csipkés, George Komáromi. (Translator of the Bible), 55
- Csokonai, Michael Vitéz. (Poet), 88, 211
- Csoma de Kőrős, Alexander. (Philologist), 36
- Czakó, Sigismund. (Dramatist), 215
- Cziráky, Count. (Authority on Hungarian Constitutional Law), 251
- Czuczor, Gregory. (Poet and Philologist), 112, 129
- Czwittinger, David, his list of Hungarian writers, 68
- Dalmady, Victor. (Poet), 245
- Dayka, Gabriel. (Poet), 86
- Deák, Francis. (Statesman and Author), 26, 27, 250, 251
- Debreczen, the Geneva of Hungary, 46
- Decsi de Baranya, John. His collection of proverbs, 48
- Degré, Aloisius. (Novelist), 241
- Dessewffy, Count Aurelius. (Political Writer), 250
- Dialects provide new elements of poetic speech, 201
- Dobsa, Lewis. (Dramatist), 222
- Dóczi, Lewis. (Dramatist), 222, 223
- Drama, the, 46, 67, 116, 117, 127
- opening of the National Theatre, 113
- in the nineteenth century, 207
- want of good actors, 207
- Hungarian dramas unknown outside Hungary, 221
- Dugonics, Andreas. (Novelist), 83
- Édes, Gregory. (Versifier), 84
- Education in Hungary, see under Hungary
- Egressy, Gabriel. (Actor), 208
- Ekkehard’s Chronicles record Magyar epics, 41
- Endrődi, Alexander. (Poet), 245
- Engel. (Historian), 252
- England and Hungary, their histories parallel, 19, 21
- Eötvös, Joseph. (Novelist), 140, 146, 250, 251
- character of his work, 149
- his power as an orator, 156
- Epic poetry, its character, 122, 126
- Erdősi, or Sylvester, John. (Grammarian), 48
- Faludi, Francis. (Poet), 67
- Faust, its points of resemblance with Madách’s “Tragedy of Man”, 219
- Fazekas, Michael. (Author of a chap-book), 84
- Fejérpataky, L. (Historian), 253
- Felix of Ragusa, at work in Hungary, 44
- Fessler. (Historian), 12, 252
- Fiction in the sixteenth century, 47
- in the eighteenth century, 88
- in the nineteenth century, 118, 137, 226, 240
- (see also Novels)
- Fischart, as virtuoso of language, 45
- Flygare-Carlén, Mme, her popularity in Hungary, 137
- Fogarasi, John. (Philologist), 112, 255
- Földi, John. (Writer on Prosody), 84
- Folk-Drama in Hungary, 213, 224
- compared with the folk-drama in Austria, 225
- Folk-Novels and Tales, 241, 242
- Folk-Poems of Hungary, 134
- the chief inspiration of Hungarian poets, 247
- published collections, 247
- Fontius, Bartholinus, at work in Hungary, 44
- Forgách, Francis. (Hungarian Author), 164
- Fraknói, William. (Historian), 253
- France, her constitution, 153
- her national homogeneity, 159
- France, Anatole, his veiled pessimism, 168
- Fata Morgana of the Pusztas, 176
- French literature compared with Hungarian, 31
- its influence on Hungarian, 117
- has enjoyed advantages of criticism, 133
- Galeotto, Marzio, at work in Hungary, 43
- Garay, John. (Poet), 131
- Garnett, Richard; the work of Szász resembles his, 244
- Gáti, Stephán. (Eighteenth century writer), 83
- Gergei, Albert. (Poet), 47
- German literature at the Reformation, 45
- its influence on Hungarian, 78, 94, 117
- influenced by Greek ideas, 96
- its bourgeois character, 199
- Goethe’s Hermann und Dorothea, 204
- Golden Bull, the—the Hungarian Magna Charta, 19
- Greek not studied in the eighteenth century, 65
- Kazinczy’s labours to introduce Greek models, 95
- Literature, born of Greek parents, 96
- influence on German literature, 96
- Hungarian Literature, 128
- Greek literature comparatively unknown in Hungary, 132
- Greguss, Augustus. (Writer on Æsthetics), 255
- Greska, K. (Literary Critic), 255
- Grünwald, Béla. (Political Historian), 152
- Gvadányi, Count Joseph. (Poet and Novelist), 83
- Gyöngyössi, Stephen. (Poet), 58
- Győry, William. (Novelist), 241
- Gyulai, Paul. (Poet), 244
- his collection of folk-poetry, 247
- as a writer on Æsthetics, 255
- Habsburg Dynasty, their work in Hungary, 21, 24, 43, 51, 52,
64, 66, 74, 115
- Hajnik, Emericus. (Historian), 254
- Haner. (Hungarian Author), 164
- Heine compared to Petőfi, 177, 180
- Heltai, Caspar. (Chronicler and Translator), 47, 48, 164
- Hölty, the Hungarian—Dayka, 86
- Horvát de Pázmánd, Andreas. (Poet), 129
- Horváth, Ádám. (Poet), 82, 109
- Horváth, Bishop Michael. (Historian), 252
- Hugo, Charles. (Dramatist), 216
- Hunfalvy, Paul. (Philologist), 36, 256
- Hungarian bards, 40
- constitution, 19, 21
- language, its origin, 10, 34
- its influence on native literature, 13
- its capabilities, 15
- made the official language, 25
- agglutinative, 33
- its characteristics, 34, 201, 245
- cultivated by Protestants, 54
- its decadence in the eighteenth century, 63
- cultivated as national palladium, 77, 87
- the labours of Kazinczy, 93
- schools of philology, 97
- foundation of the Hungarian Academy, 112
- the Academy Dictionary, 112
- Széchenyi’s work, 113
- the vehicle of instruction, 114, 136
- used in Parliament, 115
- in Vörösmarty’s hands, 126
- has no dialects, 201
- the influence of Arany, 202
- Literature of recent growth, 11
- its extent, 11, 12
- influenced by want of middle-class, 24, 30
- its parallel in Hungarian music, 29
- compared with French, 31
- its originality impaired, 32
- its four periods, 38
- its most ancient products, 38
- its epics and legends, 39
- receives an impulse at the Reformation, 43
- influenced by the Renascence, 43, 45
- impeding causes at the Reformation, 45
- controversial literature, 46
- Magyar Bible published, 46
- sixteenth century poets, 46, 49
- the first drama, 46
- early fiction, 47, 48
- chronicles, 47
- obstacles to progress in the seventeenth century, 51
- produced by the nobles only, then, 53
- controversial, 54
- seventeenth century poets, 56
- Kurucz poetry, 60
- 1711-1772, a period of decline, 63
- reason of this decline, 64
- poets, 67
- historians, 68
- revival of 1772, 70
- causes of revival, 72
- Magyar periodicals, 77, 88
- the three “schools”, 79, 85
- awakening individuality, 85
- a patriotic bulwark against Austria, 87
- Kazinczy’s work, 94
- the romantic school, 100, 117
- loses by patriotism of its exponents, 107
- of slow growth, 1772-1825, 108
- effect of want of literary centres, 109
- hampered by political fetters, 110
- brilliant revival, 1825-1850, 110
- foundation of the Academy, 112
- the “Kisfaludy Society”, 113
- epics produced, 124
- ballads, 131
- want of effective criticism, 132
- Bajza’s work, 134
- reasons of late development of prose, 136
- Petőfi’s pre-eminent work, 169
- Hungary’s contribution to typical poetry, 185
- literary criticism still crude, 192
- rise of the drama in the nineteenth century, 207, 220
- recent fiction, 226, 240
- recent poetry, 245
- folk-poems, 247
- political works, 250
- history, 252
- historical societies, 254
- history of, 254, 255
- music, 10, 28, 29, 61, 103, 114,
231, 236
- its influence on the nation, 30
- pedigrees, 36, 254
- wit, 237
- writers in other languages, 11, 12, 68, 109, 250,
251
- Hungarians establish themselves in Hungary, 18
- their national character, 28, 147, 217
- influenced by their music, 30
- Hungary, its natural situation, 17
- occupied by divers tribes, 17
- the Hungarians establish themselves there, 18
- her history resembles English history, 19
- her constitution, 19, 153
- preserves her liberties, 21
- the Turks expelled, 22, 23
- effect of their dominion, 22, 23
- her want of a middle-class, 23, 30
- her history in the eighteenth century, 24
- rebellion against Austria, 26
- incorporated with the Austrian Empire, 26
- national reaction of 1860, 26
- her present relations with Austria, 27
- her Parlature as compared with her literature, 31, 229
- custom of speaking in several languages, 32
- detached from the Eastern Church, 41
- the Virgin, her patron saint, 41
- the Reformation there, 43, 45, 46
- the Renascence, 43-45
- Universities in, 44, 52
- schools, 52, 53, 63, 66
- literature left to the nobles, 53
- influence of the revolution, 72
- character of its population, 72
- abolition of serfdom and expansion of civic life, 73
- dissolution of monasteries, 75
- policy of Joseph II., 76
- its effect in awaking Hungarian patriotism, 77
- the national stage, 77
- lacked literary centres, 109
- the Academy supplies this want, 112
- Pesth becomes a centre, 113
- local learned societies spring up, 114
- Parliament, the soul of its body-politic, 115
- diversity of types of character, 118, 137
- her need of an epic as an incitement, 123
- character of the youth, 147
- independence of local government, 150
- the political training of her people, 153
- her national heterogeneity, 159
- the horse, the national animal, 176
- the rebellion of 1848, 189
- the Hungarian peasant, 195
- has no bourgeoisie proper, 197
- transitional state of society, 1850-1860, 212
- the national tendency to pathos, 217
- its political strides since 1870, 220
- the theatres in Budapest, 222
- popularity of lyrical poems, 245
- Huszár, Gál. (Poet), 46
- Hutten, as an author, 45
- Ibsen’s morbid psychology unknown in Csiky’s plays, 224
- İlosvai, Peter. (Poet), 48
- Improvisation unknown to Teutons and French, 229
- in Hungarian, 229
- its dangers in literature, 233
- Imre, Alexander. (Literary Historian), 255
- Istvánffy, Nicolas. (Hungarian Author), 164
- Jakab, Ödön. (Folk-Novelist), 241
- Jesuits in Hungary, 52
- concerned in education, 52, 66
- “Jingoism” in Hungary; its influence on literature, 209
- Jókai, Maurus. (Novelist), 140
- his reputation, 226
- his character, 226
- his power of work, 227
- character of his work, 228
- the Liszt of literature, 231
- his life, 236
- Jones, W. His “Magyar Folk-Tales”, 247
- Joseph II. of Austria, 25, 73, 75, 77
- Jósika, Nicolas. (Novelist), 44, 140, 228
- character of his work, 144
- Juhász, Peter. (Pope of the Magyar Calvinists), 46
- Kalevala, the Finnish epic, 40
- Kálmány, Lewis. His collection of Folk-Poetry, 247
- Kármán, Joseph. (Novelist), 86
- Károlyi, Caspar. (Translator of the Bible), 46
- Károlyi, Count George, a founder of the Academy, 112
- Katona. (Dramatist), 210
- Katona. (Historian), 252
- Kazár, Emil. (Novelist), 241
- Kazinczy, Francis. (Translator and Critic), 93, 109
- his influence and work, 94, 97
- Kemény, Sigismund. (Novelist), 140, 157, 235
- his Balzacian genius, 157, 158
- his pessimism, 161
- his erudition, 163
- as an historian, 163, 164
- his work as a novelist, 164, 166, 168
- his journalistic work, 165
- Kerékgyártó, Árpád. (Historian), 253
- Kerényi, Frederick. (Poet), 135
- Kertbény, K. M. (Literary Bibliographer), 254
- Kis, John, founds Magyar Literary Society, 77
- Kisfaludy, Alexander. (Poet), 101, 109
- Kisfaludy, Charles. (Poet), 116, 121, 209, 212
- his dramas, 116, 117
- Kisfaludy Society, the, 113
- Kiss, Joseph. (Poet), 245
- Kiss, Stephen. His “Constitutional Law of Hungary”, 251
- Klein, J. L. (The Historian of the Drama), a Hungarian, 12
- Klopstock’s Messias, 123
- Kohári, Count Stephen. (Poet), 58
- Kölcsey, Francis. (Orator and Poet), 98, 104, 107, 121
- Kolosváry, S. (Historian), 253
- Komócsy, Joseph. (Poet), 245
- Königsberg Fragment, the, 39
- Kónyi, John. (Eighteenth Century Writer), 83
- Kossúth, Lewis, 250
- Krajner, Emericus. (Historian), 253
- Kraus. (Hungarian Historian), 164
- Kriza, John. His collection of Folk-Poetry, 247
- Kropf, Lewis. His “Magyar Folk-Tales”, 247
- (Historian), 253
- Kubinyi, F. (Historian), 253
- Kurucz Poetry, patriotic ditties, 60
- Kúthy, Louis, 240
- Laborfalvy, Rose. Hungarian actress, wife of M. Jókai, 222, 237
- Ladányi, G. (Historian), 253
- Lánczy, Julius. (Historian), 253
- Language, its influence on literature, 14, 15, 136
- Lányi, K. (Historian), 253
- Latin used in Hungary, 12, 52, 63, 64, 66, 68,
109, 250
- Lauka, Gustavus. (Novelist), 240
- Lenau, Nicolaus. (Hungarian-German Author), 12
- Lendvay. (Actor), 222
- Lenkei, H. (Literary Critic), 255
- Leopold II. of Austria, 25
- Lessing, a genius both critical and creative, 93, 216
- Lévay, Joseph. (Poet), 244
- Lewis the Great, of Hungary, 44
- Liberty affected by Reformation, 20
- Listhy, Baron Ladislas. (Poet), 58
- Lisznyay, Coloman. (Poet), 245
- Liszt, Francis, 114, 128, 231, 236
- Literature of a nation, as compared with its parlature, 31
- influenced by language, 14
- can only thrive in a republic of minds, 52
- an urban growth, 72, 109
- the influence of critical genius upon, 92
- born of Greek parents, 96
- universality of great writers, 107
- Lugossy, Joseph. (Philologist), 255
- Lucretius’ “De rerum natura” compared with Madách’s “Tragedy of Man”, 219
- Lustkandl. (Austrian Professor), 251
- Luther, Martin, as an author, 45
- Lytton’s novels, their popularity in Germany and Austria, 137
- Madách, Emericus. (Poet), 217
- Maeterlinck, his veiled pessimism, 168
- Magyar, see Hungarian
- Majláth, Count John. (Historian), 252
- Marczali, Henry. (Historian), 253
- Margit, Saint, daughter of Béla IV., 42
- her life extant, 42
- Maria Theresa, her government of Hungary, 73, 75
- Matthew Corvinus, King of Hungary, 43, 143
- Metastasio’s influence on Csokonai, 89
- Metres used in Hungarian Poetry, 50, 59, 78, 81, 84,
97, 101, 103, 104, 119, 130
- Metternich, Prince, his work in Hungary, 25, 100
- Middle Classes, a product of Feudalism, 24
- Mikes, Clement, his “Letters”, 67
- Mikó, Francis. (Hungarian Author), 164
- Mikszáth, Coloman. (The Hungarian Bret Harte), 242
- Mirandola, Pico della, 200
- Molnár de Szencz, Albert. (Grammarian), 55
- “Moralities,” Hungarian, 47
- Music, see Hungarian Music
- Nagy, Alexander. (Historian), 253
- Nagy, E., his “Constitutional Law of Hungary”, 251
- Nagy, Emeric. (Poet), 135
- Nagy, Francis. (Translator), 83
- Nagy, Ignatius. (Novelist), 215, 240
- Nagy de Bánka, Matthew. (Poetical Chronicler), 47
- Naïveté, its origin and locus in life and literature. None in America, little in England, reasons, ib., 198
- Naláczi, Joseph, (Poet), 80
- Nature’s “Laws,” a convenient fiction, 170
- Négyessy, L. (Author on Prosody), 255
- Neo-Latin poets, the reason of their failure, 14
- Novelists of Hungary, 137, 138, 140
- popularity of foreign in Hungary, 137
- Novels, Hungarian, their peculiarities, 139
- reviews of individual works. (See also Fiction), 141, 146, 149, 166,
237
- Obernyik, Charles. (Dramatist), 215
- Oláh, Nicholas. (Hungarian Author), 164
- Orczy, Baron Lawrence. (Eighteenth century writer), 79
- Ormós, Sigismond. (Historian), 253
- Óváry, K. (Historian), 253
- Pálffy, Albert. (Journalist and Novelist), 241
- Pannonius, Janus, see Cesinge, John
- Pap, Andreas. (Poet), 135
- Páriz-Pápai, Francis. (Lexicographer), 62
- Parlature, as contrasted with Literature, 31, 229
- Parliament, the soul of political life in Hungary and England, 115
- Pathos, the Hungarian tendency to, 217
- Pauler, Julius. (Historian), 253
- Pázmány, Peter. (Cardinal and controversialist), 54
- Peasantry of Hungary, 195, 213, 225
- Pécs University, 44
- Pessimism, the outcome of thought, 163
- Pesth, suspension bridge connecting it with Buda, 127
- Pesty, Frederick. (Historian), 254
- Pesti, Gabriel. (Lexicographer and Translator), 47, 48
- Péczeli, Joseph. (Translator), 80
- Periodical literature in the eighteenth century, 77, 88
- the periodical press in the nineteenth century, 113, 116, 134, 237
- Petthő, Gregory. (Hungarian History), 164
- Petőfi, Alexander, the greatness of his poetry, 169, 172
- its spontaneity, 173
- character of his work, 177, 181, 183, 190, 200,
233
- his objectivity, 177, 183
- his humour, 179
- ill-judged comparisons with Burns and Béranger, 180
- his patriotic poems distributed by Government, 183
- appreciated in America, 185, 192
- his poetry, the exponent of Hungarian nationality, 185
- sketch of his life, 186
- his growing European reputation, 192
- compared with Arany, 195
- Petrarch’s influence on Kisfaludy, 101
- Petrik, Géza. (Bibliographer), 255
- Petrőczi, Baroness Catherine S. (Poetess), 58
- Platen compared to Berzsenyi, as writer of odes, 104
- Podhorszky, his view of Magyar, 37
- Poetry not inherent in Nature, but a human creation, 171
- its greatness to be gauged by objective beauty, 184
- Poetry and Poets of Hungary, sixteenth century, 47, 49
- seventeenth century, 56
- eighteenth century, 67, 79, 80, 84
- nineteenth century, 116, 127, 129, 135, 169,
245
- Poland, continuity of its liberties, 21
- Pope’s influence on Csokonai, 89
- European character of his work, 106
- Porzó (Dr. Adolph Ágai), prince of feuilletonists, 237
- Pozsony University, 44
- Pray, G. (Historian), 252
- Printing in Hungary, 44
- Priscus, the Byzantine, records Magyar epics, 41
- Prosody, see Metres
- Pulszky, Augustus. (Hungarian Jurist), 251
- “Punch,” the Hungarian, 237
- Pusztas the, of Hungary, 174
- types of the dwellers there, 175
- the Fata Morgana, 176
- Pyrker, Ladislaus. (Hungarian-German Author), 12
- Radákovics, Joseph, see Vas, Gereben
- Ráday, Count Gedeon. (Eighteenth century writer), 79
- Radnai, R. (Art-historian), 255
- Radvánszky, Béla. (Historian), 254
- Rajnis, Joseph. (Poet), 80
- Rákóczy March, the, 60
- Rákóczy Francis, II., 23, 144
- Rákosi, Eugene. (Dramatist), 221, 223
- Ramler compared to Virág, 80
- Ranzanus, Peter, at work in Hungary, 43
- Realism inimical to art, 165
- Reformation, the, in Hungary, 43, 45, 46
- Reguly, Anton, his views on Magyar, 36
- Reicherstorffer. (Hungarian Author), 164
- Renascence, the, its influence in Hungary, 43, 45
- Révai, Nicolas. (Philologist), 80, 97
- Reviczky, Julius. (Poet), 245
- Revivals in dead languages, a failure, 14
- Revolutionary spirit in Europe, 70
- Hungary, 72
- Rhapsody in the music and poetry of Hungary, 185
- its dangers, 233
- Riehl, Wilhelm, his writings on continental peasantry, 196
- Rimay de Rima, John. (Poet), 58
- Romantic School, the, in England, France, and Germany, 100
- “Sabbatarians,” their religious poetry, 55
- in Transylvania, 167
- Sajnovics, John. (Philologist, 1770), 36
- Sárosy, Julius. (Poet), 135
- Salomon, Francis. (Historian), 253
- Sand, George, her popularity in Hungary, 137
- Schesaeus. (Hungarian Historian), 164
- Scott compared to Jósika, 144
- Shakespeare better known in Austria than England, 107
- his influence on Katona, 211
- Shelley studied by Petőfi, 181
- Simonyi, Sigismund. (Philologist), 35, 255
- Sobieski, John, King of Poland, 22
- Somogyi (Ambrosius). (Hungarian Author), 164
- Sonnets first written by Kazinczy, 97
- Stephen, Saint, King of Hungary, 18, 41
- Sylvester, John, see Erdősi
- Szabó, Baróti David. (Poet), 80, 81
- Szabó, Charles. (Historian), 253, 255
- Szalárdi, John. (Chronicler), 62
- Szalay, Ladislas. (Historian), 252
- Szalóczy, Bertalan. (Folk-Novelist), 241
- Szamosközy, Stephen. (Hungarian Historian), 164
- Szana, T. (Literary Historian), 255
- Szarvas, Gabriel. (Philologist), 256
- Szász, Béla. (Poet), 245
- Szász, Charles. (Poet). (The Hungarian Richard Garnett), ib., 244
- Szathmáry, Charles. (Novelist), 241
- Szatmáry, Joseph, see his assumed name, Szigligeti, Edward
- Széchenyi, Count Stephen, 37, 250
- his patriotism and political views, 111
- a founder of the Academy of Science, 112
- connects Buda and Pesth with a suspension bridge, 127
- Székely, Alexander. (Preacher and Poet), 122
- Székely, Joseph. (Poet), 245
- Székely de Bencéd, Stephen. (Chronicler), 48
- Szekér, Joachim. (Educationalist), 83
- Szemere. (Joint Author of Felelet), 98
- Szendrey, Juliet, wife of Petőfi, 188
- Szigeti, Joseph. (Dramatist), 222
- Szigligeti, Edward. (Dramatist), 211
- Szilády’s Collection of Hungarian Poets, 39
- Szilágyi, Alexander. (Historian), 253
- Szinnyei, József. (Bibliographer), 255
- Sztárai, Michael. (Dramatist), 47
- Teleki, Count Joseph. (Historian), 99, 253
- first President of the Academy, 112
- Teleky, Count Ladislas. (Dramatist), 215
- Temesváry, Stephen. (Poetical Chronicler), 47
- Tennyson, not popular abroad, 139
- Thackeray, not popular abroad, 139
- Thallóczy, Lewis. (Historian), 253
- Thaly, Coloman. (Historian), 253
- his collection of Folk-poetry, 247
- Tinódy, Sebastian, his “Chronicle”, 47, 164
- Toldy, Francis. (Historian of Literature), 134, 254
- Toldy, Stephen. (Dramatist), 222
- Tolnai, Lewis. (Novelist and Poet), 241, 245
- Tompa, Michael. (Poet), 206
- Tóth, Andrew. (Poet), 245
- Tóth, Coloman. (Poet), 245
- Tóth, Edward. (Dramatist), 221, 224
- Tóth de Ungvárnémet, Ladislas. (Poet), 105
- Town life necessary to develop a literature, 72, 109
- Translations from Magyar, 192, 238, 239, 242, 247
- into Magyar, 47, 48, 55, 80, 81, 82,
83, 86, 94, 112, 128, 206,
244
- Transylvania, her efforts for independence, 51
- the home of patriotism, 140
- her history in Kemény’s novels, 163
- Turks driven out of Hungary, 22, 23, 56
- effect of their dominion, 22, 23, 51
- Ugoletus, Thaddeus, at work in Hungary, 44
- Ugrian group of languages, 35
- United States, its constitution, 152
- Vachott, Alexander, 135
- Vadna, Charles. (Novelist), 241
- Vajda, John. (Dramatist and Poet), 222, 245
- Vámbéry, Arminius. (Philologist), 36, 256
- Várady, Anton. (Dramatist), 222
- Varjas, John. (Versifier), 84
- Vas, Gereben (Joseph Radákovics). (Humorist), 240
- Vay, Baron Abraham, a founder of the Academy, 112
- Verantius. (Hungarian Historian), 164
- Verseghy, Francis. (Poet), 85, 98
- Vértesi, Arnold. (Novelist), 241
- Vienna, siege of, 1683, 22
- Viennese, character, 87
- Virág, Benedictus, 80
- Virozsil, Professor. (Authority on Hungarian Constitutional Law), 251
- Vitkovics, (Folk-Poet), 109
- Vörösmarty, Michael, his character as a poet, 120, 127
- his epic poem, 124
- his power of language, 126, 127
- his dramas, 127
- contributor to the Athenæum, 134
- Wertner. (Genealogist), 254
- Wesselényi, Baron Nicolas. (Political Writer), 250
- Wit of Hungary, 237
- Wohl, Stephania. (Novelist), 241
- Zalár, Joseph. (Poet), 245
- Zichy, Count Peter. (Poet), 58
- Zolnai, Julius. (Philologist), 255
- Zrinyi, Count Michael. (Poet and Patriot), 56
- “Zrinyiad,” the, 56
- its national influence, 57
- Zsámboky. (Hungarian Author), 164