[782] Goeppert (452) p. 11, Pls. xxix.–xxxv.; Zalessky (11).
[783] Goeppert and Stenzel (88) p. 33, Pls. v., vi.
[784] Kraus in Schimper (72) A. p. 381.
[785] Seward (14) p. 17, Pls. iv.–viii.
[786] Scott (12).
[787] See page 175.
[788] De Bary (84) A. p. 492; Grossenbacher (15).
[789] See Scott, Nature, August 26, 1915.
[790] See Vol. ii. p. 56.
[791] Oliver (06) p. 726.
[792] Hooker and Binney (55).
[793] Oliver (03).
[794] Worsdell (05) p. 58; Salisbury (14) p. 67.
[795] Brongniart (81) p. 31.
[796] For an account of the work of this author see Lang in Oliver (13) p. 178.
[797] See Scott (09) B. p. 543.
[798] Mirande (05).
[799] For definition of Cardiocarpus, see page 338.
[800] See page 25.
[801] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 118.
[802] Goeppert (65) p. 177, Pl. xxvi. figs. 27, 28.
[803] Williamson (77) B. p. 262.
[804] Zeiller (88) A. p. 642.
[805] Brongniart (74).
[806] Brongniart (81).
[807] Oliver (04) B. p. 389.
[808] Affourtit and La Rivière (15).
[809] Nathorst (14) p. 32.
[810] See page 173.
[811] Salisbury (14) p. 71.
[812] Salisbury (14).
[813] Oliver (04) B. p. 392.
[814] Oliver (07).
[815] Arber, A. (10) p. 505.
[816] See Chapter xxxi.
[817] Oliver and Salisbury (11).
[818] Salisbury (14) p. 67.
[819] Oliver (09) p. 99.
[820] Nathorst (14) p. 29.
[821] φυσάω, to blow; φϋσα, a bladder.
[822] Williamson (76) p. 160; (17) B. p. 241, Pl. xi. figs. 77, 78; Pl. xii. fig. 79.
[823] Oliver (09); Oliver and Salisbury (11) passim; Salisbury (14) p. 74.
[824] Williamson (80) A. Pl. xvii. figs. 24–28; (832) A. Pl. xxxi. fig. 27 (called in this case Sporocarpon anomalum, no doubt a slip of the pen).
[825] Oliver (09) p. 75.
[826] Williamson (76) p. 160.
[827] Oliver (09) p. 106.
[828] Lang (00) p. 288.
[829] Burlingame (15) p. 19.
[830] Gordon, W. T. (10).
[831] κώνοϛ, a cone.
[832] Williamson (77) B. p. 241, Pls. xi., xii.e
[833] Page 79.
[834] Oliver and Salisbury (11).
[835] For a detailed account of the plinth see Oliver and Salisbury (11).
[836] Page 27.
[837] Page 55.
[838] Renault (84) Pls. xix.–xxii.
[839] Saporta and Marion (85) p. 181.
[840] Oliver and Salisbury (11).
[841] Renault (96) A. p. 85, Pl. xlii.
[842] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 640, Pls. 72, 82.
[843] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. vi. fig. 6.
[844] Depape and Carpentier (13) Pl. xii. figs. 1–3.
[845] Kidston (90) p. 64.
[846] Oliver (02) p. 146.
[847] Kershaw (09).
[848] Oliver (04) B. p. 376.
[849] Renault (96) A. p. 272.
[850] Arber, E. A. N. (14) p. 103, Pl. viii. figs. 48–50.
[851] Brongniart (81) Pl. B. fig. 3.
[852] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. xv. fig. 1.
[853] Newberry (73).
[854] Ibid. Pl. xlii. fig. 8.
[855] Page 123.
[856] Oliver (042) B. See also Renault (96) A. p. 398.
[857] Zeiller (88) A. p. 652, Pl. 94, fig. 17.
[858] Salisbury (14).
[859] Brongniart (74) p. 252, Pl. xxii. figs. 6–8.
[860] Oliver (04) B. p. 391.
[861] Renault (96) A. p. 404.
[862] Kidston (14) p. 157.
[863] πτύξ, a plate or fold.
[864] Brongniart (74) p. 253, Pl. xxii. figs. 9–11; (81) p. 26.
[865] Ibid. p. 254, Pl. xxii. figs. 12–14; (81) p. 26.
[866] Williamson (77) B. p. 253.
[867] See page 356.
[868] P. Bertrand (13) Pl. vii.
[869] Brongniart (74) p. 255, Pl. xxiii. figs. 1–3; (81) p. 27, Pl. C, figs. 1–3.
[870] Arber, E. A. N. (14) p. 102, Pl. vii. figs. 38–41.
[871] Kidston (14) p. 158, Pl. x. figs. 6, 7; Pl. xiv. figs. 5–9.
[872] Brongniart (74) p. 249, Pl. xxii. figs. 4, 5; (81) Pls. xvii.–xxi.
[873] Renault (96) A. p. 389, Pls. 83, 84.
[874] Oliver (02).
[875] Grand’Eury (04).
[876] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. viii. fig. 3; (77) A. Pl. xvi. fig. 5.
[877] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. 73.
[878] Zeiller (06) B. p. 229.
[879] Kidston (92) p. 8.
[880] Arber, E. A. N. (14) p. 91, Pl. vii. fig. 28.
[881] See page 364.
[882] White (99) B. p. 267; Lesquereux (79) A. Pl. 85, fig. 21.
[883] Brongniart (74) p. 259, Pl. xxiii. figs. 12–15; (81) p. 29, Pl. xvi.
[884] Renault (802).
[885] Oliver (04) B.
[886] Russow (72) Pls. iii., iv.
[887] στέφανοϛ, a crown.
[888] Oliver (04) B. p. 395.
[889] Brongniart (81) Pl. xvi. figs. 4, 6.
[890] Ibid. p. 373, Pl. xlii. figs. 17–20; xliv. figs. 36–43.
[891] λόφοϛ, a ridge.
[892] Brongniart (74) p. 256, Pl. xxiii. figs. 6–8; (81) Pl. C, figs. 6–8.
[893] Oliver (042) B. Pl. ii. figs. 5–10; (07) fig. 1.
[894] Scott and Maslen (07) Pl. xiii. fig. 19.
[895] Salisbury (14).
[896] κώδων, a bell.
[897] Brongniart (74) p. 257, Pl. xxiii. figs. 9–12; (81) p. 28, Pl. C, figs. 9–12.
[898] Renault (93) A. Pl. lxxxvii.; (96) A. p. 393.
[899] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 659, Pl. 83, figs. 10–26.
[900] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 184, Pl. xv. fig. 5; (90) A. p. 311, Pl. iii. fig. 6.
[901] Zeiller (06) B. p. 227.
[902] See also Grand’Eury (052) B.
[903] Brongniart (74) p. 260, Pl. xxiii. pp. 16–18; (81) p. 30.
[904] Renault 96 A. p. 272.
[905] Brongniart (74) p. 256, Pl. xxiii. figs. 4, 5; (81) p. 27, Pl. C, figs. 4, 5.
[906] ἔριον, wool.
[907] Grand’Eury (90) A. p. 308, Pls. iv. fig. 12, vi. fig. 5.
[908] See page 264.
[909] Brongniart (28) A. p. 87.
[910] Brongniart (74) p. 245 (81).
[911] Geinitz (62) p. 150; Kidston (11) p. 240; Geinitz (55) A. Pl. xxi. figs. 7–16.
[912] Kidston (94) B. p. 263.
[913] Renault (802), p. 102.
[914] Fiedler (57) p. 291.
[915] Brongniart (81) Pls. iv., v.
[916] Bertrand, C. E. (082).
[917] Renault (96) A. p. 385.
[918] Bertrand, C. E. (08).
[919] Fiedler (57) p. 288, Pl. xxviii.
[920] Schenk (80) p. 660.
[921] Ward (88) p. 802.
[922] Goeppert (65) p. 177, Pl. xxviii. figs. 10, 11.
[923] Ibid. fig. 19.
[924] Heer (77) ii. Pl. xix. See also Nathorst (86) Pl. xxv. figs. 10–14.
[925] Arber, E. A. N. (14) p. 97.
[926] Arber, E. A. N. (09) Pl. i. fig. 5.
[927] Feistmantel (792)
[928] Schenk (83) A. Pl. xliv. fig. 8.
[929] Seward (972) A.
[930] White (08) B.
[931] Feistmantel (90) A. p. 164.
[932] Geinitz (80) p. 22, Pl. iii. figs. 11–15.
[933] Weiss, C. E. (72) p. 208.
[934] See page 141.
[935] White (08) B. p. 563. See also Vol. ii. p. 517.
[936] Goeppert (65) p. 146, Pl. xxvi. fig. 5.
[937] Heer (77) ii. Pl. xiv.
[938] See page 345.
[939] Brongniart (81) p. 20, Pl. ii.
[940] Bertrand, C. E. (082); (083).
[941] Bertrand, C. E. (08).
[942] This name has been used for a section of a genus of recent Umbelliferae but not as a generic name (De Candolle’s ‘Prodromus,’ Pars iv. p. 105, 1830).
[943] Bertrand (083) p. 454; (082) p. 392.
[944] Brongniart (81) Pls. iv. v.
[945] Schimper (72) A. p. 208.
[946] Brongniart (81) Pl. iii.; Bertrand, C. E. (08).
[947] ῥάβδοϛ, a rod.
[948] Berger (48) p. 20, Pl. i. fig. 8.
[949] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 635.
[950] Bertrand, P. (13).
[951] Arber (14) p. 103.
[952] See page 116.
[953] Arber (14) p. 87.
[954] Zeiller (922) A. Pl. xv. fig. 11.
[955] Arber (14) Pl. vii. fig. 21.
[956] In selecting a generic name for a fossil plant or part of a plant it has not been the universal practice to avoid the use of a designation previously employed for a recent plant. It is clearly in accordance with the Rules adopted by the International Botanical Congress and with general convenience to avoid the employment of the same name for two different generic types even if one is known only in a fossil state. My attention has been called by Mr W. N. Edwards of the British Museum to the fact that the names Platyspermum, Microspermum, and Pterospermum recently proposed by Dr Arber for Palaeozoic seeds have previously been given to recent flowering plants. Though I have often neglected to consult the Index Kewensis and the Genera Siphonogamarum before proposing a ‘new’ generic term, I fully recognise the importance of avoiding the employment of names in current use or names which have ‘lapsed into synonymy[966].’
[957] See page 361.
[958] Brongniart (74) p. 246; (81) p. 21, Pls. ix.–xi.
[959] Bertrand, C. E. (07).
[960] Grand’Eury (05).
[961] Kidston (14) Pl. xvi. figs. 6–8.
[962] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 574.
[963] White (99) B. p. 267.
[964] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. xv.
[965] Renault (93) A. Pl. lxxxvi.
[966] Règles internationales de la nomenclature botanique adoptées par le Cong. Internat. Bot. de Vienne, 1905, etc. T. Briquet, Jena, 1912, p. 37.
[967] See page 314.
[968] Arber, A. (10).
[969] μίτρα, a Persian cap.
[970] Williamson (77) B. p. 257, Pls. xv. xvi.
[971] Bertrand, C. E. (082).
[972] Brongniart (74) p. 247, Pl. xxi. figs. 12–14; (81) p. 21, Pl. A. fig. 12; Pl. xiv; Renault (802) p. 106, Pl. xv. figs. 12, 13; Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 239, Pl. xxvi. fig. 27.