Fossil Plants, Volume 3 (of 4)

[1349] Ibid. p. 322, Pl. 127, figs. 1–3.

[1350] Oldham and Morris (63) B. Pl. xxxiv.

[1351] Feistmantel (77²) p. 78.

[1352] Wieland (11) p. 440.

[1353] Seward (00) B. p. 194.

[1354] Bancroft (13).

[1355] For illustrations and further details see Bancroft (13).

[1356] Saporta (75) A. p. 331, Pl. 119, fig. 3.

[1357] Lignier (95) p. 11, fig. 1.

[1358] Ibid. p. 15, fig. 2.

[1359] Stokes and Webb (24) Pl. xlv.; Mantell (27), etc. See Seward (95) A. pp. 126, 130, etc., for other references.

[1360] Ward (99) B. p. 693, Pl. 169, fig. 19.

[1361] Feistmantel (76²) Pl. x. fig. 2.

[1362] Hollick and Jeffrey (09) B. p. 17.

[1363] Stopes (15) p. 314, Pls. xxxi., xxxii., text-figs. 101–111.

[1364] Saporta (75) A. p. 200, Pl. 114, figs. 4–6.

[1365] Seward (95) A. p. 96.

[1366] Feistmantel (76²) Pl. vii. fig. 5.

[1367] Seward (95) A. p. 98, Pl. v. figs. 2, 6; (03) B. p. 31.

[1368] Ibid. (13) p. 101, Pl. xii. figs. 3, 4; Pl. xiv. fig. 6.

[1369] Saporta (75) A. Pl. 127.

[1370] Carruthers (70) Pl. lvi.

[1371] I am indebted to Mr Edwards of the Geological Department of the British Museum for making a preparation of the cuticle.

[1372] Tate (67) Pl. vi. fig. 4; Seward (03) B. p. 29, Pl. iv. figs. 3–6.

[1373] For further reference to this generic name, as applied to Palaeozoic seeds, see page 364.

[1374] Nathorst (14) p. 33.

[1375] Ward (00) B. p. 363.

[1376] Pomel (49) p. 16.

[1377] Lindley and Hutton (36) A. Pl. 189. See also Seward (04) B. p. 124.

[1378] Lindley and Hutton (36) A. Pl. 189, figs. 3, 5.

[1379] Seward (95) A. p. 105, fig. 7.

[1380] Saporta (75) A. p. 242, Pl. 117, fig. 9.

[1381] Fontaine (89) B. p. 270, Pls. 135, 136.

[1382] Compter, G. (03).

[1383] Schimper (72) A. p. 207, Pl. lxxii. figs. 18–23.

[1384] Pomel (49) p. 13.

[1385] Schenk (67) A. p. 150, Pl. xxxiii. fig. 10.

[1386] See page 141.

[1387] Zigno (85) p. 156, Pl. xlii.

[1388] Saporta (91) p. 466, Pl. 298.

[1389] Seward (11²) p. 699, Pl. vii. fig. 18.

[1390] Saporta (75) A. Pl. 116; (91) Pl. 298.

[1391] Saporta and Marion (85) p. 111.

[1392] Nathorst (86) p. 80, Pl. xvii. fig. 7.

[1393] Ibid. (02) p. 6, Pl. i. fig. 11.

[1394] Carruthers (69).

[1395] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. 159.

[1396] Seward and Gowan (00) B. p. 143; Seward (00) B. p. 275, Pl. ix. fig. 11.

[1397] Nathorst (02) p. 21, Pl. i. figs. 14, 15.

[1398] Nathorst (02) p. 20, Pl. i. figs. 22, 23.

[1399] Ibid. (09²) p. 23.

[1400] See Vol. iv.

[1401] Endlicher (40) p. 72. See also Schimper (72) A. p. 201.

[1402] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. 125.

[1403] Carruthers (67³) p. 104.

[1404] Heer (77) ii. p. 47, Pl. xiii. fig. 10.

[1405] Fliche (96) p. 27, Pl. i. fig. 3.

[1406] Seward (95) A. pp. 113 et seq.; (96) A. p. 215; (04) B. pp. 138, 150.

[1407] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 92.

[1408] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. 136.

[1409] Corda in Reuss (46) B. Pl. xlvi.

[1410] Velenovský (85) B. Pl. 6, Pls. iii.–v.

[1411] Carruthers (70) Pl. liv. fig. 6.

[1412] Saporta and Marion (85) p. 116, fig. 61, B.

[1413] Schimper (72) A. p. 199.

[1414] See Vol. iv.

[1415] Saporta (75) A. p. 209, Pl. 115, figs. 1, 2.

[1416] Heer (77) ii. p. 47, Pl. iv. figs. 14, 15.

[1417] Nathorst (78²) B. p. 49, Pl. ii. figs. 15, 16.

[1418] Corda in Reuss (46) B. p. 86, Pl. xlix. figs. 10, 11.

[1419] Carruthers (67²) p. 6.

[1420] Velenovský (85) B. p. 8, Pl. iii. figs. 1–3, 6, 11.

[1421] Vol. ii. p. 88.

[1422] Seward (95) A. p. 110, Pl. ix. figs. 1–4.

[1423] I am indebted to Mr W. N. Edwards of the British Museum for the cuticular preparations.

[1424] Newberry (88) p. 346, Pl. viii. fig. 5.

[1425] Lesquereux (91) p. 29, Pl. i. fig. 12.

[1426] Fontaine (89) B. p. 174, Pl. lxx. fig. 4; Pl. lxxi. figs. 3, 4, etc.

[1427] Saporta (74); Saporta and Marion (85) p. 116, fig. 61 C.

[1428] Ettingshausen (88²) p. 272, Pl. iii. fig. 10.

[1429] Thomas, H. H. (15²).

[1430] Gutbier (49) Pl. viii. fig. 7. For a fuller account of Palaeozoic records, see Seward (95) A. p. 9.

[1431] Eichwald (55) Vol. i. Pl. xv. figs. 5, 6; Zeiller (96) A. p. 474.

[1432] Sandberger (64) Pl. ii. figs. 1–4.

[1433] Saporta and Marion (85) p. 109; Zeiller (06) B. p. 194.

[1434] Goeppert (44) Pl. i. fig. 6.

[1435] Ibid. (66) Pl. ii.

[1436] Saporta and Marion (78) Pl. i. figs. 4, 5.

[1437] Ibid. (85) fig. 61, A, p. 116.

[1438] Krasser (03) p. 852.

[1439] Ettingshausen (86) Pl. viii. figs. 19–21; (88) Pl. viii. figs. 19–21.

[1440] Nathorst (12³) p. 36.

[1441] Thomas and Bancroft (13).

[1442] The genus Ptilozamites described briefly in Volume ii. has recently been fully investigated by Antevs[1443] who had access to the rich material in the Stockholm Museum from the Rhaetic beds of Scania. He thinks that the genus is intermediate between Anomozamites and Ctenopteris; its systematic position has not been definitely established but, as Antevs says, there seems to be no reason why it should not be a member of the Cycadophyta. In some species, e.g. Ptilozamites fallax Nath. and P. Nilssoni Nath., the rachis is forked, while in P. Heeri Nath. with linear fronds reaching a length of 53 cm. the rachis is undivided.

[1443] Antevs (14²).

[1444] See page 502.

[1445] Nathorst (08) Pl. i. figs. 3–5; Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 194, Pl. xx. fig. 12.

[1446] Fontaine (89) B. p. 160, Pls. lxi.–lxvi.; Berry (11) p. 354.

[1447] Morris (40) Pl. xxi. figs. 1–4.

[1448] Lindley and Hutton (34) A. Pl. cii.

[1449] Morris (41) p. 116.

[1450] Ibid. (54) p. 15.

[1451] Oldham and Morris (63) B. p. 27.

[1452] Feistmantel (76²).

[1453] Ibid. (76²) p. 42.

[1454] Ibid. (77²) Pl. xl. figs. 1, 2.

[1455] Ibid. (77²) p. 94, Pls. v. vi.

[1456] Ibid. (79).

[1457] Ibid. (77⁴).

[1458] Seward (00) B. p. 193.

[1459] Ibid. (03) p. 227.

[1460] Halle (13²).

[1461] Halle (13²).

[1462] Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 184.

[1463] Phillips (29) A. Pl. vii. fig. 22; Pl. x. fig. 4.

[1464] Heer (75) ii.

[1465] Halle (13²).

[1466] Ibid.

[1467] Heer (75) ii. Pls. xiv.–xvi.

[1468] Phillips (29) A. Pl. vii. fig. 22; Pl. x. fig. 4.

[1469] Sternberg (23) A. Pl. xxxiii. fig. 1. For other references, see Seward (00) B. p. 190; (04) B. p. 106.

[1470] Brongniart (28) A. p. 94.

[1471] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. 172.

[1472] Brongniart (28) A. p. 94.

[1473] Andrae (53) A. Pl. xi. fig. 1.

[1474] Seward (07²) p. 29.

[1475] Nathorst (04²) B; Halle (13²).

[1476] Halle (13).

[1477] Heer (75) ii. p. 66, Pls. xiv., xv.

[1478] Halle (13²) p. 58, Pl. vii.

[1479] Ibid. p. 56, Pl. vii.

[1480] Goeppert (44) p. 52.

[1481] Dunker (46) A. p. 14, Pl. ii. fig. 3; Pl. vi. fig. 4.

[1482] Miquel (51) p. 212.

[1483] Seward (95) A. p. 38.

[1484] Schimper (70) A. p. 127.

[1485] Schenk (71) B. Pl. xxxvi.

[1486] Brongniart (28) A. p. 94.

[1487] Schenk (71) B. p. 8.

[1488] Schenk (67) A. Pls. xxxvi.—vii.

[1489] Goeppert (44) p. 122.

[1490] Pomel (47) p. 342.

[1491] Bornemann (56) A. p. 54.

[1492] Nathorst (90) A. p. 46.

[1493] Seward (95) A. p. 75.

[1494] Zeiller (03) B. p. 165.

[1495] Halle (13²) p. 55.

[1496] Schimper (72) A. pp. 128, 163.

[1497] Kurr, J. G. (45) B. Pl. i. fig. 5.

[1498] Schenk (71) B. p. 8, Pl. i. fig. 8.

[1499] Saporta (94) B. Pl. xvi.

[1500] Yokoyama (94) Pl. xxi. fig. 5.

[1501] Feistmantel (79²) p. 18. This statement is based on an examination of the specimen.

[1502] Zeiller (94) B. p. 174.

[1503] Halle (13²) p. 55.

[1504] See page 525.

[1505] Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 184.

[1506] Zeiller (03) B. p. 166, Pl. xliii. figs. 3–6.

[1507] Brongniart (28) A. p. 94. See Seward (00) B. p. 178.

[1508] Lindley and Hutton (38) A. Pl. clxv.

[1509] Saporta (75) A. Pls. LXXXVII–XCII.

[1510] Ibid. Pls. lxxxiv., lxxxv.

[1511] Ibid. Pl. xciii.

[1512] Saporta (75) A. Pl. xciii.

[1513] Andrae (53) A. Pl. ix.

[1514] Frič and Bayer (01) B. fig. 43, p. 92.

[1515] Hosius and von der March (80) B. Pl. xliv. fig. 202.

[1516] Tate (67) Pl. v. fig. 7.

[1517] Seward (03) B. p. 21, Pls. iii. v.

[1518] No. 11117.

[1519] Seward (95) A. p. 86, Pl. vi.

[1520] Ibid. (11²) p. 694, Pl. x. fig. 43.

[1521] Miller (57) B. fig. 136.

[1522] Richards (84) p. 120.

[1523] Ettingshausen (52) B. p. 21, Pl. i. fig. 1; Seward (95) A. p. 79, Pls. iii., iv., viii.

[1524] Goeppert (47) Pl. xxxviii.

[1525] Fontaine (89) B. p. 182, Pls. lxviii.–lxxiv., etc.

[1526] Yokoyama (94) p. 223, Pls. xx., xxiii., etc.

[1527] Nathorst (90) A. Pls. ii., iii., v.

[1528] Braun in Münster (42) B. p. 36.

[1529] Seward (95) A. p. 56.

[1530] Heer (75) ii. Pl. xxvi. fig. 2; the specimen is in the Stockholm Museum.

[1531] Halle (13²) p. 55.

[1532] Zigno (85) Pl. xlii. fig. 9.

[1533] Wieland (13).