About This Book
The volume traces the transformation of chemical and biological inquiry from older speculative doctrines through the rise of modern chemistry—introducing atomic theory and quantitative relations of gases and compounds—into the detailed study of living systems. It reviews advances in anatomy and physiology across the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, surveys competing theories of organic evolution, and chronicles the parallel development of medical practice including preventive and bacteriological approaches. The book also treats the emergence of experimental psychology and the beginnings of oriental archaeology, concluding with appendices that synthesize methods and milestones in these interrelated scientific fields.
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